Indlela I-UK Meya Ekhokela Ngayo Ukubuyiselwa Kwamanani kwiinkonzo zesiXeko

Ngaphesheya koManyano loMbuso, oosodolophu bathatha amanyathelo aqinileyo okudibanisa ubugcisa bezobugcisa kwimisebenzi yesixeko. Ukususela kubaphathi beenqwelo-mafutha ukuya kutsho kumanyano lukawonke-wonke, ezi nkokeli zifumana ulwazi oluxhotyisiweyo, ubukrelekrele, kunye namaqonga angoku ukwenza ubomi basezidolophini bubenobuchule, bufikeleleke, kwaye buqhubekeke. Olu tshintsho alwanga nje ukutshintsha inkqubo endala yezobugcisa.

Impembelelo yokuphuhliswa kwamanani ibakho ngexesha xa izixeko zijamelene neengcinezelo ezinyukayo: izibonelelo zobudala, iinjongo zemozulu, ukunqanda uqingqo-mali, kunye nolindelo olunyukayo lwabemi. Abakhweli balwamkela ngobuchule obuvumela ukuba kwabiwe izibonelelo ezingcono, unxibelelwano olungcono, kunye nolawulo olucace ngakumbi. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa isizathu sokuba imicimbi yemiba yenguqulelo, iindawo ezingundoqo zotshintsho, imizekelo yehlabathi yokwenene evela koomatiloshe belizwe, imiqobo abajaji be-UK, imiqobo abajamelana nayo, kunye nembono yabo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Isizathu Sokuba Izixeko Ezine - UK Zibe Neengxaki Zokuhlaziywa Kwamanani

Uphuhliso lwamanani kwinkonzo yesixeko lunika iinzuzo zekonkrithi ezingaphaya kwemitshini. Embindini wayo, inceda oorhulumente basekuhlaleni benze okungakumbi ngenkqubo engaphantsi kwe-(8) kwaye ifuna iifomu zamaphepha kunye nokutyelelwa ngokugqithisileyo. Kubemi, oko kuthetha ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwimvume, iingenelo, nolwazi.

Ngaphezu kokusebenza kakuhle, izixhobo zemivo zinceda izixeko ukuba ziphendule ngakumbi. Ugcino-lwazi lwexesha lokwenene kwinto yonke ukusuka kumgangatho womoya ukuya kuhambo lwezithuthi luvumela oonodolophu ukuba benze izigqibo ezisekelwe kubungqina kunokuba zisekelwe kwithuku lemveli. Le ndlela yogcino-lwazi ixhasa ukwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo ongcono kwaye inceda ukunikezela izinto apho zifuneka khona kakhulu. Umzekelo, abachazi-alytics bayakwazi ukuchaza iindawo ezisemngciphekweni wokuphuphuma okanye ukungabikho konxibelelwano, zivumela ukukhusela isenzo sokuzikhusela.

Ukhuseleko lomnye umqhubi ongundoqo. Ubugcisa bobuchule bunceda ekunciphiseni umbane osetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuqokelela inkunkuma, kwaye bukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke ngezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo. Ngokutshintsha amanani kwimisebenzi yesixeko, oomatiloshe base-UK bakwabeka imimandla yabo njengeendawo ezinomtsalane zoshishino kunye netalente, ukwandisa uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni.

Ekugqibeleni, ukwenziwa kwamanani kubangela ukuba kubekho izinto ezidityanisiweyo xa zenziwe kakuhle. Iinkonzo ze-intanethi zingenza imiqobo kubantu abanokukwazi ukuhamba, abo banembopheleleko yokunyamekela abanye okanye abo bahlala kwiindawo ezikude zesixeko. Ngoxa ulwahlulo lwamanani luselunzima, kungenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ababodolophu baqhubeke behamba phambili.

Iindawo ezingundoqo zoTshintsho lwamanani kwiiNkonzo zeSixeko

Oomatiloshe be-UK babhekisa imigudu yabo yamanani kwimimandla yenkonzo enzima emininzi. Indawo nganye inika amathuba akhethekileyo okuphucula kwaye ibone imisebenzi yomqhubi obalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezipheleleyo zokulwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Ulawulo loomatiloshe abanobuchule kunye nokuthotywa kwentlupheko

Imali yokulungisa ingeniso ixabisa amawaka ezigidi zemali ye-UK ngonyaka, kwaye oomatiloshe kwizixeko ezikhulu baphethukela kwiinkqubo zezothutho ezikrelekrele ukudambisa i-grid lock. Ulawulo lwezithuthi olukrelekrele lusebenzisa ubuchule bomenzi wesivo, iikhamera, kunye nobuchule bokwenziwa ukuqwalasela nokulungisa iimpawu zenqwelo-moya ngexesha lokwenene. EManchester, i-Traffport ye-Greater Manchester[ igunya lithumele ubuchule bolawulo lweempawu ezilungeleleneyo ukunqumla iipaseji ezingundoqo, ukunciphisa amaxesha okuhamba ngesantya esiphakathi se 15% seeyure eziphezulu.

Usibonda wedolophu waseLondon uye wafaka imali eninzi kubaphathi bezothutho lwedata, kuquka ulwandiso lwe- i-Ultra Low Eugsact Zone (ULT) exhomekeke kwiqela elizenzekelayo lenqanawa ebhabhalekayo yentsimbi ukuze inyanzelise ukuthobela. Ngaphaya kwemiqondiso kunye nemimandla, amadolobha adibanisa intsebenziswa-a-a-svice (MaaS) iqonga icandelo elivumela abemi bahlala apho ukuba bacwangcise, incwadi, kwaye bahlawule iintlobo ezininzi zezithuthi zezithuthi (ibhasi) ukusuka kwisabelo sebhayisekile ukuya ekukhweleni i-il-/in app. IMidlands edityaniswe uGunya, eqhutywa nguMay Street, uMaas ukuvavanywa okuditya ibhasi, i-tram, kunye nolokhwediod trans, i-mast trans, i-transty, i-'east tray

Isixokelelwano sendlela esikrelekrele sifaka ugcino-lwazi kucwangciso lwesixeko. Iindlela zohambo ezigqwethekileyo zinceda oosodolophu bagqibele ukuba baza kudityaniswa phi na imijikelezo yendlela, balungelelanise umlinganiselo wooduladula, okanye bafake imali kwisiseko sendlela entsha. Le ndlela yokuhamba evaliweyo, idibanisa ulawulo lokwenene lokusebenza kunye nocwangciso lwexesha elide, umzekelo wendlela utshintsho lwamanani olungenza ngayo icebo, izixeko ezivumelana nemeko.

Ulawulo lwe-E- kunye neenkonzo zamanani

Ukutshintsha komsebenzi webhunga osekelwe kwiphepha ukuya kwiqonga le-intanethi kuye kwakhawuleza kakhulu, phantse kwakhawulezwa yile ngxaki. Ngoku abasebenzi baxhasa iindawo ezikwindawo ezikwindawo ephezulu apho abahlali banokuhlawula irhafu yebhunga, bafake izicelo zokufumana iingenelo zezindlu, banike ingxelo ngemingxuma yokuzala, babhalise izicelo zokubhalisa, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yencwadi ngaphandle kokutyelela iofisi.

Inyathelo lokuqala elidibanisa amagunya amakhulu eManchester lingumzekelo okhutshwayo. Inika iqonga elidityanisiweyo kulawulo olulishumi lwasekuhlaleni ukwenzela ukuba ummi ohlala eSalford afumane iinkonzo kwi Stockford kunye nokungena kunye nonxulumano. Oku kuhambelana kwaba lukhetho lwangabom ukunciphisa ukhuphiso kunye nokwenza lula amava abami.

KwiLong Bough of Camden, uMayor yase London Sadiq Khan ekwisicwangciso sokufakwa kwamanani abanzi e-Indaws ixhase inyathelo elifana ne Icebo le-Camden Digital Action Prime [, elinikezela uncedo lwengingqi kwingingqi yasebe abadala nabakhubazekileyo. Isicwangciso siquka uqeqesho, ukwenziwa kwe-webhsayithi efikelelekayo, kunye noncedo olunikezelweyo lwemibuzo yamanani. Ukubuya koveziselo lwalo lwezibuko akulinganiswanga nje kuphela kwixabiso kodwa nakumaxesha okuqhubekeka ngokukhawuleza kunika ingxelo yesicelo esiluncedo esijikayo emva kweeveki ngeeveki.

Ngaphandle kweenkonzo eziqhelekileyo, oomatiloshe basebenzisa i-e- formare ukwandisa ukubonakala. Abavuli be-data ngoku bapapasha iinkcitho zebhunga, imizuzu yentlanganiso, kunye neebhodi zothutho. Ummandla wesiXhosa weLiverpool uHlanisiwe, ukhokelwa nguMphathi-mikhosi uSteve Ronam, wasungula isikhululo sogcino-lwazi lukawonke-wonke esivumela abemi ukuba bahlole iipakethi zokuchitha imali, umgangatho wokufunda inqwelo-moya, kunye nothutho lwamanani okuthembeka kunye nokwenza uhlalutyo lwengingqino lwengingqini.

Isigqibo sogcino-lwazi esizinzileyo

Ugcino-lwazi olukhulu luphinda luchaze indlela oomatiloshe abajonga ngayo imingeni yasezidolophini. Ngokungavumelani nolwazi oluvela kwimithombo emininzi", izitishi zemozulu, iinkonzo zoluntu, ii-meters, ugcino-lwazi lwamandla, iimitha(iiinqanawa) amagosa afumana imbono ephezulu yeemeko ngaphaya kolawulo lwawo. Abaququzeleli bobugosa bolwandle batyhila ungqubano kunye nenkqubo yokwazisa inkqubo.

Umzekelo, iMayor ye-ofisi yase-London isebenzisa i- inkqubo yeDolophu ugcino-lwazi olutshintshiweyo ukudibanisa impilo, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nogcino-lwazi lwemekobume ukuchaza abamelwane abasengozini yomgangatho womoya ophantsi kunye nokugula okunxulumene nokuphefumla. Esi siseko sobungqina sikulolonga ngqo ulwando lwe-ULEZ kunye nongeniso kwisiseko esiluhlaza.

EManchester, imizekelo exeliweyo iyasetyenziswa ukuxela amaxesha aphezulu okufunwa kwemfuno yentlalo kunye neenkonzo zokungabi namakhaya, nto leyo ebangela ungenelelo lwangaphambili. Inkqubo ihlalutya ugcino-lwazi lwembali kunye nemiqondiso yexesha lokwenene ezifana nokungaqeshwa komsebenzi kunye notyelelo lwegumbi longxamiseko ekuxele kwangaphambili imfuneko. Ngokufanayo, iBirmingham City Council, phantsi kokhokelo lomphathi wayo onyuliweyo, iphuhlisa inkqubo yokulawula inkunkuma esetyenziswa kwimichiza yolwazi lwezimvo ukuqokelela intenga elungelelanisa iindlela, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokuphoswa kweeveni.

Izigqibo zokwenziwa kogcino-lwazi zikwaquka ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke. Abanye oosodolophu baye bathumela ividiyo enamandla e-Al ukuchonga uxinano lwesitrato, izibane eziqhekeziweyo, okanye amachaphaza ashushu abhalwe ngomkrozo. Ngoxa uqwalaselo lwemfihlo luphambili, ezi zixhobo zivumela ukucombululwa okukhawulezileyo kwemiba yemekobume ngaphandle kokuba kufuna abaphandi abasebenzi.

Isitshixo sempumelelo kule ndawo kukumiselwa kolawulo olunamandla logcino-lwazi. Abakhandi abanjengoSadiq Khan kunye no-Andy Street bakhuphe zombini imigaqo-siseko yogcino-lwazi yesimilo ebalaselisa imigaqo yokubona, imvume, kunye nokungagwebi. Ngaphandle kokuthemba uluntu, iinkonzo zedata-drive zibeka umngcipheko wokulahlwa, ngoko ke ukhokelo kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha luyimfuneko.

Ukuhambelana kwempilo namanani nokukhathalelwa

Impilo kunye nokunyanyekelwa kwentlalo zincitshisiwe iimbopheleleko ze-UK, kodwa abasemagunyeni abadityanisiweyo basebenzisa izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngamanani ukuphucula unxulumano phakathi kweenkonzo ze-NHS kunye namabhunga asekuhlaleni. Abahlali abajolise tyala ngokungqalileyo ekunikezeleni impilo, kodwa impembelelo yabo kwizindlu, ezothutho, nakuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho ibavumela ukuba bathethe nabanqandi bempilo.

KwiNtshona Midlands, i-Mayor Andy Street ixhase i- inkqubo yeNkxaso yeNtlalo-ntle” enika amakhaya izikhathalelo ezikhuselekileyo namaqonga akhuselekileyo abonisa ulwazi lomguli kwiGPs nezibhedlele. Oku kunciphisa imiyalelo yesibhedlele kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bezonyango banemiqathango kunye nezicwangciso zokunyamekela.

Usodolophu weSixeko saseLiverpool, uSteve Rotheram, ungenise ijelo lolwazi lwezonyango lwengingqi elikhupha inkcazelo engaziwayo kwizibhedlele, kutyando lweGP, nakwimisebenzi yezentlalo. Iqonga lixhasa uphando kwimikhwa yezempilo yabemi . "Ngokufana nomlinganiselo wokutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo nokunwenwa kwesifo seswekile" kwaye linceda iinkqubo zokuthintela iigumbi ezithile.

Ubugcisa bokuhlola obukude buyenye indawo yokugxininisa. AmaBhunga aseLondon aye aqengqeleka izivo ezikrelekrele ezixhasa izindlu zabemi abakhulileyo abafumana ukuwa, ukungasebenzeli okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukuvuza kwegesi, abagcini-khaya abafuna ukuqwalaselwa. Oku kuvumela abantu ukuba baphile ixesha elide bezimele bodwa ngoxa benciphisa umthwalo woqingqo-mali lwentlalo.

Ukusungulwa kwamanani okunyamekela impilo akunangxaki, kuquka ukusebenzisana phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-IT kunye nenkxalabo ngokhuseleko logcino-lwazi. Kodwa ke, oosodolophu bayaqhubeka bexhasa utshintsho lwenkqubo yesizwe kunye neeprojekthi zomqhubi ezibonisa ixabiso leenkonzo zempilo ezidityanisiweyo.

Imizekelo Yemijukujelwa Ekhokelwayo

Iindlela abazisebenzisayo ziyahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziza kuqala kwindawo abahlala kuyo nangemali efumanekayo, kodwa nganye kuzo ibonisa indlela ukhokelo olunokukhawuleza ngayo ukutshintsha.

Mayor Sadiq Khan – London

Usodolophu waseLondon uxhase amanyathelo amaninzi aphezulu e-profile amanani. Smart London Plan uchaza umbono wesixeko apho ubugcisa buphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu wonke. Imisebenzi engundoqo iquka ulwandiso lwe-webhjogray ye-W-Fi kuTube kunye noodula, ukusungulwa kwe-ofisi yobugcisa yase-London kunye neInnovation (LTI) ukuze kwabe nobuchule bobugcisa bokwandisa umgangatho wesixeko, kunye noluhlu lwangaphandle lwe-IoT kuthungelwano oluphezulu olusemgwaqweqweni oluphezulu lwezitratweni kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. UKhan ukwaqhubela ekungeneni ekungeneleni ekuthuleni okulula ugcino-omatilo lwe-data wase-London, oluye lwakhuthaza ukuhambela kakuhle kwe-Activesmes zohambo lwe-meeology kwi-mestoms zohambo lwexesha lokwenene ze-och.

Igunya LeAndor Isitalato – INtshona Neenkwenkwezi

Andy Street yenza amanani angundoqo omqulu wakhe woomatiloshe. IWest Midwants 5G Programme yenye yemivavanyo emikhulu ye-UK yesizukulwana esilandelayo, iimvavanyo zemali kwitelemedicine, izithuthi ezizimeleyo, kunye nokwenza izinto zobuchule. Ulawulo lwase Street lwasungula “ikhowudi yendlela yohola wendlela. Ukukhokela ulwakhiwo lwezimvo kunye neekhamera kwiprojekthi kawonke. Iprojekthi yakhe yenqanawa yemfazwe yemfazwe ye-WM-Air inika iprojekthi yomgangatho womgangatho ophezulu we-data wasekuhlaleni ukwenzela abahlali besebenzisa i-websiteti kawonke kunye ne-app, inika abantu amandla okwenza ubugcisa nokhetho lobugcisa.

UMmeli uSteve Ronam – Ummandla WesiXeko saseLiverpool

USteve Renam ujolise kuqhagamshelwano lwamanani kunye nokubonakala kogcino-lwazi. “ All-Age Digital Inclusion Stratery” unikezele amawaka amacwecwe kwaye unikezele ubuchule bamanani obukhululekileyo kumaqela. ILiverpool Combic Parality Data Hub ikhupha iibhodi ezishwankathelayo kwizithuthi, usetyenziso lwamandla, kunye nemiqondiso yezoqoqosho, ukwenza ummandla ube ngomnye wezona zivulekileyo kwi UK. Rtheram ubeke kwisixokelelwano se- “Smartroways". Inkqubo esebenzisa isantya esinesantya esiguquguquyo kunye nolawulo ukuphucula ukhuseleko nocutho lwezitshixo lwendlela.

UMlawuli uOliver Coppard – uMzantsi Yorkshire Udityaniswe

Usodolophu waseSouth Yorkshire udibene namanani ngaphambili kwimimandla yasemaphandleni kunye neperi-urban. udweliso lwenkqubo olukwindawo ebanzi yomzantsi weYorkshire” ngoku kwicandelo layo lamva, uzise ububanzi bentsinga kwimisonto engamashumi amawaka amakhaya angaphambili angaphantsi kwenkonzo kunye namashishini. I-ofisi yeCoprand iqhuba isiseko somxube wamanani sabaphathi bezindlu zentlalo, ibangela abaqeshi ukuba banike ingxelo yolungiso, amacebiso okufumana amandla, kwaye bayakwazi ukuhlawula iimali ngengxelo ye-akhawunti enye ye-intanethi.

Ucelomngeni Lokuhlaziya Amanani

Phezu kwayo nje inkqubela, oosodolophu baseUK bajamelana nemiqobo ephawulekayo kwimigudu yabo yokuguqula umatshini.

Ukungalingani kwamanani kunye nokungalingani

Ulwahlulo lwamanani luhlala lungumqobo olukhuni. Ngokwe-Ollcom, malunga nesithandathu se-% samakhaya ase-UK akukabikho kungenelwa kwi-intanethi ekhaya, kwaye abantu abadala abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezisithoba abanabuchule bamanani. Abahlali abakhulileyo, abantu abafumana imali ephantsi, abo basemaphandle bachaphazeleke ngokungenakulinganiswa. Xa amabhunga enkonzo yokutshintsha asebenzisa i-intanethi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela, basengozini yokususa abo bafuna ukuxhaswa kakhulu.

Ugcino - lwazi Nonqabiseko

Ukuqokelela ubuninzi bogcino-lwazi olusuka kwizimvo, kwii-apps, nakwintengiselwano ze-intanethi kunyusa inkxalabo esemthethweni. Abahlali baxhalatyiswa ngendlela olusetyenziswa ngayo ulwazi lwabo, abanalo unikezelo, nokuba ngaba inkxaso yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela ukuphulwa. Ukuhlasela okuphezulu kwe-intanethi kwinkqubo karhulumente yoluntu. Ngokufana nohlaselo lwama-202020 kwiHackney Council . Phakamisa ii-protoliti zekhompyutha, iqhubele rhoqo ii-picciels, kwaye inxibelelane ngokucacileyo ngokusetyenziswa kogcino-data, njengoko kubonwa eLondon naseNtshona, kunceda ulwelo, kodwa ukukhokelwa kwabantu kufuneka kunyanzwe.

Inkxaso-mali kunye noHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali

Utshintsho lwamanani lufuna utyalo-mali oluphambili kwi-hardware, i-software, uqeqesho, kunye nolawulo olutshintshileyo. Abaphathi bengingqi e-UK baye bajongana neminyaka yokunqunyulwa koqingqo-mali lokwenene, kwaye abaninzi bazama ukunikezela ngekomkhulu kwimisebenzi yamanani emide xa bejamelene neengcinezelo zexesha elifutshane njengenkxalabo kunye nezindlu. Abasebenzi bemayeza baya befuna ukuthelekisa imali emalini ekhoyo kurhulumente ombindi (ezifana neSBRI neNgxowa-mali yengi yengitha yengi), kodwa ukhuphiso loluntu, kwaye “inkonzo yobuqu kunye neemodefishi ze-"neyimivolu ekhoyo") apho imisebenzi yamanani izihlawula ngokwayo ngokuphumelela kwexesha elingaphezulu kodwa ifuna ucwangciso lwemali olucoselelekileyo.

Iinkqubo zokulifa kunye netyala lobuchule

Amabhunga amaninzi axhomekeke kwiinkqubo ze-IF ezinamashumi eminyaka akudala ekunzima ukudibana nezicelo zale mihla. Ukuthatha indawo okanye ukuhlaziya ezi platfomu zibiza imali eninzi, zinobungozi, kwaye zingaphazamisa iinkonzo ngexesha elifutshane. Amagxamesi kufuneka alungelelanise umnqweno wolwakhiwo nohlobo logcino-lwazi olukhoyo. Ukufuduka okunemichiza, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezincinane, kunye nezicwangciso zokuqala zamafu ziyasetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo zelifa, kodwa inkqubela iyacotha.

Ukuchaswa Kwezobupolitika Nentlangano

Ukutshintsha abaphathi be-ofisi ngaphakathi kweholo yesixeko kusenokuba lucelomngeni njengomsebenzi wobugcisa. Abasebenzi bangaqonda izixhobo ezintsha, amaqumrhu angaphakamisa inkxalabo ngokushenxiswa komsebenzi, kwaye isebe isilos lingathintela ukwabelana ngogcino-lwazi. Ulawulo olunamandla loomatiloshe kunye nokubona okucacileyo kwamanani kubalulekile ukuze boyise ukuxhathisa ngaphakathi. Abalawuli abaphumeleleyo benza amaqela anqamlezileyo amanani, bamisela abaphathi-manani, kwaye basebenzisa abasebenzi ekusayineni umsebenzi omtsha. Ukubonakala ngaphaya komgoqo-ondo-wo kunye nowomgaqo wokusebenza kunceda abagcini-mathi beminxeba.

Ikamva Nemikhwa Ekhulayo

Kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo kuza kubakho utshintsho olungakumbi kwiinkonzo zesixeko saseUK.

Ubuntlola obenziweyo kunye nobuchule obuzenzekelayo

I-AI ihamba ukusuka kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abavavanya ukuya kwimisebenzi ephambili. Ii-Chatbots sele ziphatha imibuzo elula yabathengi kumabhunga amaninzi, zikhulula abasebenzi kwiimeko ezinzima. Kwixesha elizayo, ukufunda ngomatshini kungasetyenziswa ukuxela ulwakhiwo lwempompo, ukulungelelanisa ixesha elifanelekileyo lenqwelo-moya elisekelwe ekuhambeni kwabantu ngexesha lokwenene, okanye kwanokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokuyila ukuthotyelwa kwe-Al. Iinkqubo zomthetho kunye nomthetho wolawulo lwe-Al kwiinkonzo zikawonke zisaphuhliswa, kodwa abameli sele belungiselela imibutho yabo ukuba ifumaneke ngokubanzi.

I-Intanethi yezinto

Izivo eziphantsi zamaxabiso kunye nezinxulumanisi ezi-5G ziza kwenza ukwanda kwezicelo ezikrelekrele zesixeko. Izikhanyiso ezisemgangathweni zidibanise xa kungekho mntu ukhoyo, iziqhoboshi ezitshabalalisa abasebenzi abaqokelelayo xa bezele, kunye neziva-mvo zomgangatho womoya ezihlaziya ngexesha lokwenene zonke ziba zibiza kancinci kwaye zibe lula ukuzisebenzisa. Abadali besenza iindlela ze-IoT ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana neqonga eliphakathi. Uthungelwano lwesixeko jikelele i-IoT eLondon, ngoku olusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izimvo zemibhobho, yimo elula ekunokwenzeka ukuba zisetyenziswe.

Amawele Adityanisiweyo

Iwele lamanani lifana nesixeko esibonakalayo esivumela amagosa ukuba axelise impembelelo yotshintsho lwenkqubo ngaphambi kokuba asebenze kwihlabathi lokwenene. Inkqubo yeNational Digital Twin, ekhokelwa yi-Centre for Digital Ward Britain, likhuthaza izixeko ukuba zibe nemifanekiso esetyenziswa ngokuqhutywayo. I-Greater Manchester Digital Twin, edibanisa ezothutho, amandla, kunye nomhlaba osebenzisa ugcino-lwazi, sele isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iziphumo zeendlela ezintsha zokubhayisela ibhayisekile exinzelani nasembhombu. Njengoko la mawele esiya kuba nobuchule obuninzi, oomatilo-o oonolwazi bazakwazi ukuqhuba “nto-imeko zento yonke into esuka ekuphuphumeni ukuya kwimisebenzi emitsha yezindlu.

Imisebenzi Yentlalo Neenkqubo Zokungathathi Nqanam

Izixhobo zamanani zinceda iindlela ezintsha zokubopha uluntu. Iimfaniso zoqingqo-mali zekhompyutha zivumela abemi balapho banike amacandelo oqingqo-mali kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Amaqonga okucwangcisa ngamanani avumela abemi ukuba bagqabaze ngenkqubela ecetyisiweyo, bacebise inkqubela kwipaki, okanye ukuvota kwimisebenzi yoluntu. Amagxa anjengoSadiq Khan azibophelele ukusebenzisa iqonga elinjalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lwamanani luqhutywa ziimfuno zabemi, hayi nje ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa obuphezulu obusentla.

Ukuzithemba Nokuzinzisa

Njengoko amadolobha edityaniswa kakhulu ngokwezicwangciso zamanani, uphakamiso lohlaselo lukhula. Ubuchule bexesha elizayo boosodolophu buzakufuna ukumelana nokusebenza ngokulula kwekhompyutha, kuquka ukuvavanywa rhoqo, ukukhutshelwa kweziganeko, kunye nezicwangciso zokukhusela ugcino-lwazi. Amanye amagunya adibene sele eqokelela ubuncwane ukwenzela amaziko okhuseleko ahlukeneyo. Indaleko yezixhobo zekhompyutha ezinamandla e-Al iza kunceda ekukhuseleni izisongelo ezintsonkothileyo, kodwa ilungu elingu-(ukuqeqesha abasebenzi abakwazi ukuqwalasela i-phishish kunye nokulandela imithetho elandelwayo) ibalulekile ngokufanayo.

Isiphelo

Oomatiloshe be-UK bangqina ukuba ulwakhiwo lwamanani aluyonto yobunewunewu kodwa luyimfuneko kulawulo lwesixeko sangoku. Ngokufaka ungeniso kwiinkqubo zezithuthi ezikrelekrele, kwizibuko le-e-cureator, kwimisebenzi yezonyango ethelekelelwayo, kunye neenkonzo zempilo ezidityanisiweyo, benza izixeko zibe luncedo ngakumbi, zilingana, zilingana, kwaye zisabela. Imizekelo yehlabathi yenene esuka eLondon, kwiNtshona Midlands, kwiLiverpool City, kwaye ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuba inkqubela inokwenzeka nakwiibhanki yemali kunye neemeko-bume zezobupolitika ezintsonkothile.

Noko ke, uhambo lukude luphelele. Ukungalingani kwamanani, ulwazi, iimpazamo zemali, kunye neenkqubo ezilifa elifa ziyaqhubeka zivavanya iinkokeli. Ababodolophu abaphumele phambili baza kuba ngabo badibanisa ukubona kobugcisa kunye nesibopho esinamandla sokudibanisa, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kunye nentsebenziswano. Njengoko kuvela intsingiselo efana ne-Al, IoT, amawele amanani, kunye nentlalo-ntle yabemi iqokelelana isantya, abameli belizwe ngomsongomso, banethuba lokumisela umgangatho wehlabathi jikelele wobuchule, iinkonzo zesixeko ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abahlala phakathi kwabantu.

Kubemi balapho, i-after seyibonakala: kufutshane ukulinda iinkonzo, umoya ococekileyo, izitrato ezikhuselekileyo, norhulumente ofunda kugcino-lwazi ukuze asebenze ngcono. Ikamva le-adigic yezixeko ze-UK lakhiwa namhlanje, ulwakhiwo olunye olunemiqathango yesodolophu ngexesha.