Ukuqonda Isisombululo Sengxabano Kwinkqubo Esemthethweni

Iimpikiswano ziyinxalenye engenakuphepheka yentsebenziswano yabantu, iziphumo ezivela kulwalamano lobuqu, intengiso, umsebenzi, kunye nemicimbi yoluntu. Inkqubo yomthetho ilungiselela iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo zokusombulula ezi ngxabano, kunye nokuzidibaniselana njengeenkqubo ezimbini ezingundoqo. Indlela nganye inika iindlela ezahlukileyo, iindleko zexesha, kunye neziphumo. Ukukhetha indlela elungileyo kufuna ukuqonda okucacileyo ngendlela abasebenza ngayo, xa befanelekileyo, kunye noko kufunwa yile micimbi. Eli nqaku linikela ukuthelekiswa okunzulu okuthelekisa ii-media kunye nokuzidibanisela, ukuvavanya iinkqubo zabo, iinzuzo, iinjongo zabo, kunye neziphumo eziluncedo ekuncedeni wenze isigqibo esiluncedo.

Yintoni Ingcamango?

Ulawulo luyinkqubo yokuzithandela, eyimfihlo apho umlamli wesithathu ongowobundindi kunye neqela eliphikisanayo ekunxibelelaneni, ukunxibelelana, nokufikelela ekugqibeleni kwisivumelwano esamkelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nomgwebi okanye umquzeleli, umlamleli akasinyanzeli sisigqibo. Endaweni yoko, umlamleli unceda incoko, acacise imibandela, acacise izisombululo ezanelisa izilangazelelo zabo bonke ababandakanyekileyo. I-Media isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumthetho wentsapho, iimpikiswano zeshishini, iingxabano zomninimfo, kwane nemiba yezaphuli-mthetho (efana noxolelwaniso olukhoyo).

Iimpawu zophawu lochazo

  • [[FLT: 0] Inxaxheba epheleleyo: Wonke amaqela kufuneka avume ukungena kwi-media kwaye angarhoxa nanini na. Akukho mntu unyanzelwayo ukuba ahlale.
  • Ukuzithethelela:[ Incoko, izibonelelo, kunye neengxelo ezenziwe ngexesha lolawulo azikho lula enkundleni, zikhuthaza unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nolunyanisekileyo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Icandelo lokulawula ngaphaya kwesiphumo: Amaqela, hayi umlamli, agqiba iimfuno zayo nayiphi na indawo yokuhlalisa. Umlamli akanakunyanzela isivumelwano.
  • [[UMTLL:0] Inkqubo elungelelanisiweyo neyobungqiba: Intlanganiso zokulungisa isenziwa ngasese, ngokufuthi kufutshane netafile kunokuba kube yinkundla yetyala. Iinkqubo zingaxolelwa kwimpikiswano ethile.
  • [[UMTL:0] Imposiso ephezulu ekwindawo ebanzi ekwindawo ephezulu ephezulu ephezulu ephepheni. Inkcazo ibhekiselele kwintsebenziswano nengxaki equkumbelayo, hayi ekuphumeleleni okanye ekulahlekeni.

Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Inkcazelo

Inkqubo yokulungisa iqheleke ilandela uthotho lwamanyathelo alungelelanisiweyo. Okokuqala, umlamleli wenza ingxelo yokuvula echaza inkqubo kunye nemithetho yesiseko. Umbutho ngamnye unikela uluvo lwakhe olungaphazamisekanga. Umlamli unokudibana ngokumanyeneyo nabo bonke amaqela kwaye ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze ahlole izilangazelelo ngasese. Emva kokuchonga umhlaba omnye kunye nezisombululo ezinokwenzeka, umlathisi ukhokela amaqela ekubhaleni isivumelwano sokwakhelwa kwendawo. Ukuba isivumelwano sifikelelwa, sibhalwe kwaye sityikitywe; singaba sibophelele ngokwasemthethweni ukuba amaqela akhethayo. Ukuba akukho sivumelwano sifikelelwe, impikiswano inokuqhubekeka ukuchaza iphuculo okanye ezinye iindlela.

Iintlobo Eziqhelekileyo Zokuphendula

  • [[UMTL:0] Isihlomelo esinentsingiselo: Umlamli ugxininisa kunxibelelwano nengxoxo ngaphandle kokunikela izimvo okanye izicelo.
  • Isikhuseli esinexabiso: Umlamli angahlola amandla nobuthathaka bemeko nganye yecala ngalinye aze acebise iziphumo ezinokwenzeka, ezifana nenkomfa yebhunga.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Isiphumo sokutshintsha: Injongo kukunika amaqela amandla nokuphucula ulwalamano lwawo, olusoloko lusetyenziswa kwiimfazwe eziphakathi kwabantu.
  • I-Narrative transformation: Umlamli unceda ukuphinda alungise ibali longquzulwano ukuvumbulula amathuba amatsha okusombulula.

Yintoni Ingcamango?

Ukumangalela yinkqubo esesikweni yokucombulula impikiswano kwinkqubo yenkundla. Kubandakanya ukuvala ityala, ukutshintshana kobungqina (ukumangalela), nokunikela iimpikiswano phambi kwejaji okanye abachopheli-tyala, abathi banikele isigqibo esisisidibanisi. I-gastiga ilawulwa yimithetho engqongqo (njengemithetho ye-Federal of Civil Procedature) kunye nemigangatho ecacileyo. Yinkqubo engagqibekanga xa ezinye iindlela zingaphumeleli okanye xa kuyimfuneko ukunyanzeleka okanye xa kuyimfuneko unyango olululo okanye isicombululo esisemthethweni.

Iimpawu ezibhaliweyo zoqikelelo

  • Ifomati kunye ne-Anardarial: Ligas alandela iinkqubo eziqinileyo, kwaye amaqela angabachasi. Inkundla ilawula ixesha kunye nenkqubo.
  • Uxwebhu lwePublic: Iphepha leNkundla, iindlebe, kunye neengxoxo zokuvavanya zidla ngokuvuleka kuwonke wonke, ngaphandle kokuba zitywinwe ngezizathu ezikhethekileyo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Isigqibo sokukhupha iqumrhu lomthetho: Ijaji okanye ijaji ikhupha ugwebo lokugqibela olunyanzelekileyo ngokusemthethweni. Izibheno zinokubakho.
  • [[UMTL:0] Umelo lwemithetho luyafuneka: Ngelixesha amaqela ezimela ngokwawo (pro se), ukuntsonkotha kocalulo phantse ngamaxesha onke kufuna amagqwetha anamava.
  • Iziphumo ezithe ngqo zexabiso nexesha lokulibazisa: Ilixa lidla ngokubiza kancinci, kunye neemeko ezithatha iinyanga okanye iminyaka ukusombulula.

Iintsalela Zokwenziwa

Inkqubo yonikezelo iqala ngokutyhileka kumanqanaba. Iqala ngenqanaba lokufaka umxholo [[FLT: 0], apho isalathisi sifaka ityala kwaye ummangalelwa ephendulayo. Okulandelayo kuza [ imfihlelo[[FLT:], ukutshintshisana kwamaxwebhu, ii-fish, ii-acantications, kunye nezicelo zokuvumisa. Emva kokufumana, ifayile [[FLT:]] i-[FLT: 4.] iziqinisekiso [[[FLT: 5] [eg.], ukushukuma kwesigwebo sento). Ukuba imeko ayicinywanga okanye ayilungiswanga, iqhubekeki [FLT:] [FT] [FT] [5] [5], apho kuboniswa khona ubungqina, kwaye kufikelelwa khona i-Post projective transmes transmesting emva kwetyala.[5]

Xa Kuqhelekile Ukuxelwa

  • Ukufuna umonakalo womntu ngamnye
  • Iintlola zesivumelwano sezorhwebo ezibandakanya iimali
  • Amatyala omthetho wentsapho apho kukhuselwa ukhuseleko okanye ilungelo lokugcina umntwana
  • Iinkqubo zodidi namatyala afuna imizekelo esemthethweni
  • Imibandela yamalungelo abantu eMgaqo-siseko okanye

Isikhuseli v. Unyuso: Kuthelekiso lwe Depth

Ngoxa i-media kunye negatority ijolise ekucombululeni iingxabano, ziyahluka ngokwesiseko kwintanda-bulumko, inkqubo, kunye neziphumo. Ukhetho lwazo lungachaphazela ngokuphawulekayo imicimbi yemali, iimvakalelo kunye nentlalo-ntle yamalungu.

Iindleko Zokuthelekiswa

Ngokungafaniyo, i-media ibandakanya iindleko zemali yenkundla, iirejista zemali (ngokufuthi ii-$300/1,000) ngeyure), amangqina ochwepheshe, iindleko zomgcini-mthetho, ezihluka-hlukeneyo ngobuchule nendawo kodwa ngokufuthi zisukela ku-R3 500 ukuya ku-R3 500 ngeyure. Ii-media ezininzi zigqibezela kwintlanganiso enye ukuya kwezithathu. Ngokungafaniyo, i-ligignate ibandakanya iindleko zemali zenkundla, iimali ze-arhente (ezisoloko zi-R1,1,1,000 ngeyure), iindleko zobungcaphephe, kunye neendleko ezinokwenzeka zemali ezinokubiza lula amashumi okanye amakhulu amawaka eeerandidi, ingakumbi ukuba iyavavanywa. NgokweSinxulumanisi se-Melika Bar, iintevini zemali ezibiza imali zemali zemali yemali ehlayo yemali eefamanyeneyo, zingadlula i-R60 000 kwicala ngalinye.

Ukusebenza Kakuhle Kwexesha

Ukulungisa kungacwangciswa kwisithuba seeveki kwaye kuconjululwe kwiiyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ixesha elisetyenziswayo liqhutywa bubukho bamaqela kunye nokuntsonkotha kwemiba. Ukubhalisa, kwelinye icala, kuhamba ngesantya senkundla. Ukusukela ekuququzeleleni ukuya ekuchongeni, ityala likarhulumente lidla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24, kwaye ukubhenela kungenza iminyaka. Iimfuno zenkundla zixinene, kwaye iimfuno zentengiso zentengiso zibangela ukuba kube nolibaziseko. Kumaqela afuna isigqibo esikhawulezayo, phantse ukuba i-mediation isoloko ithatha iminyaka ekhawulezayo.

Ukulawula nokuphuma

Kwindawo yonxibelelwano, amatheko ahlala elawula iziphumo. Bangayila izisombululo ezingayalelwayo yinkundla, njengokucela uxolo, ukuceba ukuhlawula, okanye ilungiselelo leshishini lexesha elizayo. Ukuba abakwazi ukuvumelana, impikiswano ayipheliswanga, kodwa abalahlekelwanga malungelo. Kwisindululo, isigqibo sibekwa liqela lesithathu. Isiphumo sibini (iwin/imibala) kwaye asinakuthetha ngezilangazelelo eziphantsi kwemiqathango. Ijaji yezo komiti ayikwazi ukuyalela amaqela ukuba axolelane okanye azenzele isicombululo sesiko esingaphaya kwemidatalog.

Imfihlelo ichasene

Ukukhupha imicimbi kuyimfihlo ngokomthetho kwimiqathango emininzi (umz., phantsi koMthetho we-Uniform Mediation). Iingxelo ezenziwe ngexesha lokhuphiswano azinakusetyenziswa njengobungqina enkundleni ukuba ityala liyaqhubeka. Oku kukhuthaza ubunyani. Ubuxoki, noko ke, yinkqubo kawonke-wonke. Amaxwebhu enkundla alula kuwonke-wonke nakumajelo eendaba, anokuba yingozi kumaqela axhalabisa ngemfihlelo okanye iimfihlelo zorhwebo. Ngoxa amanye amatyala etywinwa, ukusetyenziswa kwengxelo kuxhasa ukufikelela kukawonke-wonke.

Impembelelo Kulwalamano

I-media yenzelwe ukunciphisa ubutshaba nokugcina okanye ukuphucula ulwalamano. Ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo isebenzisana kwaye inentlonelo, amaqela adla ngokushiya ngonxibelelwano olungcono nokuqonda. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiimpikiswano zentsapho, kwimicimbi yezoshishino eqhubekayo, okanye kwiingxabano zommelwane. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuxokozela kukudibaniselana ingxabano, ukomeleza ingqumbo. Ukuxilonga nokufumana iindlela ezinamandla kungonakalisa ulwalamano olunokusindiswa yi-mediaterneval.

Ukunyanzeliswa kwesiphumo

Isivumelwano sokwamkelwa kommeli sisivumelwano. Ukuba iqela lophulwa siso, elinye icala kufuneka liye enkundleni ukuze linyanzelise. Noko ke, imimandla emininzi ivumela ukuba izivumelwano zommeli zingene njengemigwebo yokuvuma, zizenze zinyanzeliswe ngqo. Isigwebo siphumele kwiziphumo ezinyanzelekileyo ngoko nangoko ngohlobo lomrhumo, ukupheliswa kwempahla, okanye ukuxhuzula kwempahla.

Ixesha Lokukhetha Isindululo

Usasazo lusoloko lulelona nyathelo lokuqala, kwanaxa amatheko ekholelwa ukuba awavumelani. Ifaneleke kakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:

  • [[Ugcino logcino-lwazi] lubalulekile: imicimbi yentsapho, ukukhulisa, amaqabane oshishino, okanye abathengisi bexesha elide.
  • Iipartyule zifuna isigqibo sabucala: Ukuphepha uphando lukawonke- wonke okanye ukukhusela ulwazi oluyimfihlo.
  • Iziphumo ezifunekayo zingu- unyango lwenkundla olusezantsi lungafanelana nemeko (umz., ukuhlaliswa, iintetho ezingezozoze-monetary).
  • [[UMTL: 0] Imiqobo yonxibelelwano ikhona: Umlamleli anganceda ekudambiseni ukuxinezeleka nokuphucula incoko.
  • I- inkxalabo enkulu kunye nexesha: ukukhupha kukhawuleza kwaye kubiza imali encinane.
  • [[UMTL:0] omabini amaqela akulungele ukuncokola ngokholo olulungileyo: kwanokuba aqala kude, ukhuphiswano lungafumana izinto ezidibeneyo.

Umele Ukhethe Nini Ulwimi

Nangona kuyingenelo ukunxibelelana, ukudityaniswa kuyimfuneko okanye kuhle kwiimeko ezithile:

  • Elinye iqela alivumi ukuba nenxaxheba okanye ukuququzelela: ukuphendula kufuna ukuba nenxaxheba yokuzithandela; ukuba omnye umbutho akasebenzisani, igalelo likuphela kwendlela yokukhetha.
  • Umzekelo osemthethweni okanye utoliko luyafuneka: Ityala elibandakanya imiba emitsha yomthetho, imibuzo engokomgaqo-siseko, okanye imfuneko yokucacisa ummiselo.
  • Ukungalingani kwamandla kugqithisele: Kwimeko zogonyamelo lwasekhaya, ubuqhetseba, okanye ukunyanzelisa, ukukhupha ulwazi kusenokungafanelekile kuba iqela elibuthathaka lingenakuthethana ngokukhululekileyo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Isiqabu esiphakathi okanye isiqabu esingxamisekileyo siyafuneka:[[FT:1] Yinkundla kuphela enokukhupha umyalelo wokuthintela okwexeshana okanye umyalelo wokuqala.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Omnye umbutho ufuna imposiso okanye ukufumana ityala: ukukhupha akukwazi ukubeka ityala; kuphela inkundla enokuthi.
  • Impikiswano ibandakanya ulwakhiwo olunzima olusemthethweni: umzekelo, ukulwa nokholo, iprojekthi yolwazi, okanye izenzo zodidi zingafuna ukufunyanwa okunenkcukacha kunye nohlalutyo olusemthethweni.

Indlela Ezininzi Nezakhiwe Ngamanyathelo Amaninzi

Ukuqhelisa, ukukhupha iziqu zamaqela nokuzidibaniselana. Iinkundla ezininzi zifuna amaqela ukuba azame ukuququzelela phambi kokuvavanywa (i-audio-odolo). Ezinye iindlela ezisemthethweni zibandakanya ukulwa ityala lokugcina amalungelo ngexesha elinye lilandelana. Ukuba i-mediadiation iyangaphumeleli, ityala liyaqhubeka lilodwa. Oku kuvavanywa kwemiba kunika amaqela awona alungileyo kuwo omabini amazwe: ithuba lokuququzelelana ngaphandle kokuliselana ityala. Enye i-widget yi-widget [[FLT: 0]] ulwano olufana netyala lwangasese ngesigqibo, kodwa lungaphandle komda weli nqaku. Kunye impikiswano, bona [[FT:] i-BarctalGenet Cooct: [3]

Izinto Ezimele Zicingwe Xa Ukhetha Indlela

Akukho ndlela yokucombulula impikiswano esebenzayo kuzo zonke iimeko. Iiholide kufuneka zivavanye ezi meko zilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba zigqibe:

Indlela Esichasana Ngayo

Ukuba eyona mbambano iphambili yemali, amalungelo okanye ulwalamano, kukwaphulwa komthetho okanye ukwaphula isivumelwano apho umonakalo ucacile, isenokuba cacileyo into yokuba loo ngxaki ibandakanya ukungaqondani okanye ukungalilindelanga, ingxolo isenokuthetha ngayo.

Ukuvuma Kwamadabi Ukuzibhokoxa

Ukuba omnye umntu unembuyekezo, akanangqiqo, okanye akathandi kulalanisa, ukuphendulana kuya kusilela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusenokufuneka afake ityala yaye afune ukufumanisa into enzima.

Oovimba bemali

Litigation is expensive. Parties with limited resources may find mediation the only viable option. Even if mediation fails, the attempt is often far cheaper than going to trial.

Isiphumo

Qwalasela ukuba i- “win” injani. Ingaba yimali ehlawulelwayo, kukucela uxolo, ukutshintsha kwendlela yokuziphatha, okanye ukubhengezwa kwamalungelo? I-Mediation inganika unyango lokudala; i-liging inika unyango olusemthethweni njengoko luchazwa ngumthetho.

Usukelo Lobuhlobo Obendeleyo

Kumaqabane oshishino aqhubekayo, amalungiselelo okukhulisana, okanye ulwalamano lwentsapho, phantse lusoloko lungcono. Udityaniso lungabangela ukruthakruthwano okanye lwahlule amaqhina ngokusisigxina.

Indima Yeeatrineya

Kwimibutho yamajelo-mali, amagqwetha angacebisa abaxhasi ngexesha lenkqubo, kodwa abathethi ngabo; amaqela athetha ngqo. Kwisingqiniso, amagqwetha abalulekile kwimithetho yokuhamba, kwimiqathango yokuqhuba, kwaye anikele ubungqina. Kwanakwinkcazelo, ukubuza igqwetha kwangaphambili ukuze liqonde amalungelo akho kunye nokhetho olusemthethweni kububulumko. Kwizingxubusho ezintsonkothileyo, ukuba negqwetha lenze isivumelwano sendawo kuqinisekisa ukuba kuyanyanzeleka ukuba kukhutshwe.

Amacebiso Asebenzisekayo Okukhetha Izinto Ozikhethayo

  • Ukuqinisekisa ukuba bobabini bayaxelelwa kwaye bayakhululeka kwinkqubo.
  • Khetha umlamli onobuchule bokuqwalasela imixholo (umz., intsapho, ishishini, umhlaba).
  • Lungisa ngokudwelisa izinto onomdla kuzo, kungekhona nje iindawo ozithandayo.
  • Hlala uphaphile; usukelo luzisombululo, kungekhona uloyiso.
  • Ukuba kufikelelwa isivumelwano, khawukhe sihlolisiswe ngesiluleko esizimeleyo.

Amacebiso Asebenzisekayo Okukhetha Inkohliso

  • Isiluleko sikaRetain esinamava kwangoko; uhlolisiso lwangaphambili lunokuyonga imali.
  • Gcina onke amaphepha nobungqina obufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
  • Kulungele ukuxinezeleka nokuzibophelela ngexesha.
  • Qwalasela uhlalutyo lwexabiso: nokuba uphumelele, ngaba umgwebo uza kuqokelelwa?
  • Ukuhlalisana ngohlolisiso ngoxa usenza ingxubusho; amatyala amaninzi ahlala ngaphambi kokuvavanywa kwetyala.

Imisebenzi yesakhelo esemthethweni exhasa ukuqulunqwa

Ulawulo oluninzi lunemithetho ekhuthaza ungenelelo-lwazi, njengoMthetho we-Uniform Mediation (oboniswe kumaphondo amaninzi). Iinkundla zidla ngokufuna amaqela ukuba aququzelele phambi kokuba acwangcise ukuvavanywa kwetyala, ingakumbi kwentsapho kunye namatyala abemi. Amaqumrhu aManyeneyo afana ne-Uncilime Orks Opportounting Commission (EOC) anika iinkqubo zolawulo. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluninzi, bona i-Melikan Arbitation Association[[ kunye ne-ALT] i-ARD Medication Board .

Ikamva Lesigqibo Sempikiswano

Intsingiselo kwilizwe elisemthethweni ikwisigqibo sokuqala nesisebenzayo. Imigangatho ye-ODR ye-Online ikhula, yenza ukuba ukuququzelelwa kufikeleleke. Iinkundla zisebenzisa ngokukhulayo “izindlu zenkundla zangaphakathi” ezinika uludwe lweenketho zezigqibo zesigqibo. Njengoko iindleko ezisemthethweni zinyuka, amashishini amaninzi nabantu abaninzi babhenela ekungeneni njengendawo yokuqala yokukhetha. Noko ke, ukudityaniswa kuya kusoloko kukho indawo yamatyala afuna ukuphenduliswa nguwonke-wonke, ukucaciswa okusemthethweni, okanye ukugcinwa komthetho.

Isiphelo

Ukudityaniswa nokunyanzeliswa kwendlela yokwahlula isebenza iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo esemthethweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuzama ukucombulula iingxabano ngexabiso, nangendlela yabucala yokucombulula iingxabano ngexa kugcinwa ulwalamano. I-Litig inika imigaqo esesikweni, isidibanisi, kunye nenkqubo enyanzelekileyo xa ezinye iindlela zingaphumeleli okanye xa amalungelo asemthethweni efuna ukuthethelelwa. Indlela engcono ixhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile zempikiswano nganye. Kwimeko ezininzi, ukuzama ukuphendula ngokweendleko kuqala kuyindlela yobulumko, ngokulingwa kwemali egcinwe kwibekela njengendlela efunekayo. Ngokuqonda amandla kunye nezithintelo zendlela nganye, amaqela angenza ukhetho olulungelelaniswe kwiinjongo zawo, izibonelelo, izibonelelo namaxabiso.

[[UMTL:0] ukuze ufundeke ngakumbi, jonga kwi U.S. isikhokelo seSebe logwebo kwesinye impikiswano, okanye tyelela i-encyclopedia esemthethweni ye-[ yeNolo] kwinkcukacha ezithe kratya.[[FLT:]]