Indima Yemithetho Yesithili Sesikolo Ekuphuculeni Imfundo

Imimiselo yesithili semfundo yesikolo isisiseko senkqubo yemfundo yasekuhlaleni, ilawula yonke into ukusuka kokuqulethwe yiklasi ukuya kukuziphatha komfundi. Le mithetho yenza isiseko afunda kuso umntwana wakho yonke imihla. Kodwa iwuphembele njani umgangatho wemfundo yesikolo somntwana wakho nongenelo oluphezulu? Ukuqonda ukuba bafikelela kubazali kunceda abazali babe ngabaxhasi abaphumelelayo. Ngoxa imithetho yequmrhu neyolawulo inika imiyalelo ebanzi, imithetho yeklasi yesikolo yasekuhlaleni iguqulela abo bakwimisebenzi yemihla ukuya kweyo. Ngo-2023 kuphela, imimandla yesikolo eUnited States iphuhlise imimiselo ekhethekileyo equka imixholo emininzi yemiqathango-imfuno yokuphumelela kwemigaqo yokunxiba abafundi. Eli nqaku laphula imimandla engundoqo apho imimiselo yemigaqo engundoqo inegalelo kakhulu, linika ukuqonda okucacileyo kuleyo kumthetho yabantwana babo.

Iyintoni Imithetho YeSithili Sesikolo?

Imimiselo yesithili sesikolo yimigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni kunye neenkqubo ezimkelwe ngamaqumrhu esikolo anyuliweyo okanye amiselwe. Asebenza phakathi kwemida emiselwe ngumthetho karhulumente nomthetho wesizwe, kodwa azalisa iinkcukacha ezenza umsebenzi wesithili sesikolo. Le migaqo iquka:

  • Imilinganiselo yemfundo kunye neemfuno zolwazi
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Imigaqo yolawulo lokuziphatha neyoqeqesho
  • Imisebenzi yemfundo ekhethekileyo neendawo zokuhlala
  • Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo
  • Imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lwesikolo kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko
  • Amalungelo abafundi kunye nokhuseleko

Ngoxa amasebe emfundo karhulumente edla ngokumisela iinjongo ezincinane zokufunda, izithili zasekuhlaleni zinendlela ekhethekileyo yokuzifikelela. Olu lawulo lwasekuhlaleni luthetha ukuba imimiselo ingahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwisithili esinye ukuya kwesinye, kwanakwili elinye. Umzekelo, isithili kummandla osemaphandleni sisenokumkela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhasa iincwadi zemfundo kunesithili esikhulu sasedolophini, esisekelwe kwiimfuno zoluntu kunye nezinto.

Isiseko Esisemthethweni Esisekelwe Kwimithetho Yasekuhlaleni

Ukuqonda indlela imimiselo yesithili ebumba ngayo imfundo yomntwana wakho, kuyanceda ukwazi apho ivela khona. Imithetho yendawo kufuneka ihambisane nemithetho yorhulumente kunye norhulumente. Umthetho womanyano njengoMthetho we- Wonke uMfundi Wongenelo (ESA) umisela iimfuno zeenkqubo zesizwe zokuphendula nokuvavanya uluntu. [iiindlela] yomgaqo-mthetho yemfundo enzima (IDEA)[FLT]] ifuna ukuba isithi isithi isithi isithi isithi isithintela imfundo kawonke-wonke efanelekileyo (FA) inikeze abafundi abanokukhubazeka, nto leyo efuna ukujika inkqubo ethile yemfundo yonyaka yonyaka (IP), kunye nokukhuselwa kwemiqathango yemfundo yokhuseleko. [FT][5]

Umgaqo-siseko wesizwe kunye nemithetho yemfundo inyanzelisa ubuchule basekuhlaleni ngokufuna uqeqesho kwizifundo ezithile, ukuseka imigangatho ye-credist yomfundisi- ntsapho, kunye nokuseka ubude obuncinci bonyaka wesikolo. Noko ke, isithili singadlula obu buncinci (ngomzekelo, ngokufuna iityala ezongezelelekileyo lokufumana uqeqesho okanye ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zovavanyo olungqongqo lomfundisi- ntsapho. Ukudlala phakathi korhulumente, urhulumente, urhulumente, kunye nemithetho yasekuhlaleni kudala ummandla ontsonkothile osisigxinano somgaqo-mthetho ochaphazela ngqo amava eklasi.

Imfundiso Nezigqibo

Imigangatho kaRhulumente ephikisanayo.

Uninzi lwamazwe luye lwamkela imilinganiselo yemfundo echaza oko abafundi bafanele bakwazi kwibanga ngalinye kwizifundo ezingundoqo. Kodwa liqumrhu lasekuhlaleni eligqiba ukuba ziziphi iincwadi zokubhala, oovimba bezixhobo zobugcisa, kunye nootitshala bezongezelelo. Ezinye isithili zisebenzisa izifundo eziphambili, zisebenzisa iiplani zezifundo zemihla ngemihla kunye nesikhokelo sokuxhobisa, ngoxa ezinye zivumela abafundisi-fundisi ukuba bakhethe izinto ezifanele abafundi babo.

Imithetho ejolise kwimiba ebekwa phambili. Umzekelo, isithili esigxininisa kakhulu kwiSTEM singanika ixesha elingakumbi nemithombo yemfundo yezibalo nenzululwazi, maxa wambi ngendleko yobugcisa okanye izifundo zentlalo. Ngokuchasene noko, isithili esinamalungu angqongqo asekuhlaleni ajolise kubugcisa sisenokuquka iimfuno zobugcisa ezintle kwimiqathango yokuphumelela. Olu khetho lwasekuhlaleni lunobubumba ngokuthe ngqo ububanzi nobunzulu bemfundo yomntwana wakho.

Izihloko eziphikisanayo kunye nokhuselo

Imithetho yesithili ithetha ngokukhulayo ngemfundiso yemixholo ephikisanayo, njengengxube---, ubufanasini, kunye nemozulu. Ezinye iibhodi zidlulise izigqibo zokwahlula okanye zokukhupha okuthile okuqulethweyo. Ezi zigqibo zingachaphazela ukuba ziziphi iincwadi ezikhoyo, ziziphi imixholo ezinokuxoxwa kwiklasi, nendlela abafundisi- ntsapho abanokuzijonga ngayo iziganeko zangoku. Kwezinye iindawo, iikomiti zobuzali zolawulo zihlola izinto, ngelixa ezinye zithatha imigaqo “engaphandle". Ukuqonda imithetho yesithili yakho kwizixhobo zokufundisa inokukunceda ulindele oko umntwana wakho aza kudibana nako nendlela onokuba nenxaxheba ngayo kwinkqubo yokuhlola.

Ukuvavanywa nokuphendula

Uvavanyo olusezantsi kunye nobuchule

Imigaqo yesithili imisela ubuninzi kunye nohlobo lovavanyo lwabafundi ngaphaya kovavanyo olulungiselelwe ngurhulumente. Isithili ezininzi zifuna uhlolo oluboniswa ngokusemthethweni kathathu ukuya kwizihlandlo ezine ngonyaka ukulandelela inkqubela yabafundi kwimigangatho karhulumente. Olu vavanyo lwasekuhlaleni lungaphembelela izigqibo zoqeqesho olusekelwe kwiziphumo, kwaye abafundisi- ntsapho basenokunika ungenelelo kubafundi abawa emva. Iziphumo zisoloko zisetyenziswa ekuxilongweni komfundisi- ntsapho nakumanani okusebenza kwesikolo, nto leyo enokuthi ibangele ukungenelela kwezo zigqibo zoqeqesho okanye ulawulo olwandisiweyo.

Amanyathelo okuphendula akwaquka amaqondo okuphumelela, ugcino-lwazi olungapheliyo olungekhoyo, kunye nezalathiso zokulungiselela kokholeji. Izithili zimisela iinkqubo zasekuhlaleni ngendlela ezibalwa ngayo nezixelwayo ekuhleni. Ngokomzekelo, isithili singamisela umthetho ofuna ukuba bonke abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo bagqibe isicelo okanye uncedo lwemali phambi kokuphumelela, njengendlela yokunyusa amaqondo okubhalisa. Imithetho enjalo ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhetho lomntwana wakho lwasemva kwesekondari.

Iziphumo zokusebenza okuphantsi

Ngaphantsi kwe-ESSA, amaxwebhu kufuneka aphawule izikolo ezisoloko zingasebenzi kwaye zifuna ukuba ziphucule izicwangciso. Imimiselo yasekuhlaleni ngoko ichaza indlela ezinokwenziwa ngayo ezo zicwangciso zexesha lokufunda elibanzi ("noba zinokusetyenziswa] ngexesha elide, utshintsho loqeqesho, okanye utshintsho lwabasebenzi. Ezinye isithili ziye zamkela iindlela ezisekelwe kubungqina ezifana noluntu olunolwazi oluqhelekileyo okanye uqeqesho olusekelwe kugcino-lwazi ngenxa yengcinezelo yokuziphendulela. Ukuqonda imigaqo yokuphendula kwesithili sakho kunokukunceda ujonge umgangatho wesikolo kunye nomxhasi wezinto xa ziyimfuneko.

Qeqesha Isimilo Nemeko Yesikolo

Ukusuka ekunyamezeleni kweqanda Ukuya Kwizenzo Zokubuyisela

Imimiselo yesohlwayo iye yaguquka ngokuphawulekayo kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edluleyo. Imimandla emininzi iye yafuduka kwimigaqo-nkqubo evumela ukugxothwa okanye ukugxothwa kwezono ezithile, iqonda ukuba iindlela ezinjalo zichaphazela ngokungenakulinganiswa abafundi abanombala kunye nabakhubazekileyo. Endaweni yoko, abanye ngoku basebenzisa imigaqo yokulungisa imigaqo yokulungisa ityala, egxininisa ekulungiseni iziphumo ezisisiseko zokuziphethe kakubi. Ezi nguqu ziboniswa kwimithetho yokuziphatha yasekuhlaleni, echaza iimpazamo ezithe ngqo kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho.

Inkqubo yoqeqesho yesithili sakho ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho nokuziva eyinxalenye yakhe. Inkqubo egxininisa ukungenelela okufanelekileyo kokuziphatha nokuxhasa (PBIS) ingakhuthaza imeko-bume exhasayo. Ngokuchasene noko, indlela yokunika ingqeqesho isenokukhokelela kwiqondo eliphezulu lokuxolelwa nokulahleka kwexesha lokufundiswa. Abazali bafanele bahlolisise incwadi yabo yokufundisa yesithili yokuqonda imithetho nendlela abanyanzeliswa ngayo, kuquka amalungelo okubhenela kwizenzo zoqeqesho.

Isalathisi somsebenzi

Ukhokelo lwakutshanje lukarhulumente lukhuthaza isithili ukuba siqokelele size sipapashe idata yoqeqesho ehlulwe luhlanga, ubufanasini, kunye nemeko yokukhubazeka. Imimiselo emininzi yasekuhlaleni ngoku ifuna ingxelo yonyaka yale nkcazelo kwibhodi yesikolo. Oku kuvumela abantu ukuba bachaze ii-insteetings kwaye banyanzelele ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo. Umzekelo, ukuba ugcino-lwazi lubonisa ukuba abafundi abaNsundu baxhonywe ngokwexabiso eliphezulu kunoontanga babo, ibhodi isenokuthabatha umthetho ofuna ezinye iindlela zokuzilungisa okanye uqeqesho olupheleleyo lwabasebenzi. Le mimiselo yengingqi yemfundo ingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kulunge nokusingqongileyo okulungileyo nokugcina ulwazi.

Imfundo Ekhethekileyo Nenkxaso Yabafundi

Imisebenzi ye-IDE eProcessing

Umthetho womanyano umisela umgangatho ukwenzela iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zemfundo, kodwa imimiselo yasekuhlaleni ichaza indlela eziqhutywa ngayo ezo nkonzo. Izithili kufuneka zamkele iinkqubo zokwahlula abafundi abasenokufuna uvavanyo, ukuqhuba uhlolo oluninzi, kunye nokuphuhlisa ii-IEPs. Imithetho yendawo ikwalawula ixesha eliqingqiweyo .Ngomzekelo, isithili kufuneka siphendule ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwisicelo somzali sokuhlola. Ezinye imimandla zinenkqubo ezithenjiweyo, zinciphisa amaxesha okulinda, ngelixa abanye bezama ukulungiselela abasebenzi abafuna iinkonzo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulibaziseni nokuxabana okusemthethweni.

Imithetho ifuna ukuba kubekho ulawulo oluqhubekayo lokubekwa kwemfundo olukhoyo, kumagumbi okufundela jikelele anenkxaso kwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo. Izithili zinganika imifanekiso epheleleyo apho abafundisi-mfundo abakhethekileyo bathe bathelelana nabafundisi-mfundo jikelele, okanye basenokugcina amagumbi okufundela ahlukeneyo abafundi aneemfuno ezinzulu. Olu khetho lwasekuhlaleni lulolonga amava omntwana wakho emihla ngemihla ukuba bafanelekela iinkonzo. Abazali banamalungelo phantsi kwe-IDEA okuvavanya izigqibo zesithili ngokusebenzisa inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuva; ukuqonda imithetho yasekuhlaleni elawula le nkqubo kubalulekile.

Icandelo 504 kunye neendawo zokuhlala

Ngaphaya kwe-IDEA, iCandelo lama-504 loMthetho wokuLawula iNqanawa kufuneka anike abafundi abaneziphene ezifanelekileyo abaneziphene ze-IEP. Imigaqo yommandla ichaza indlela eziphuhliswa ngayo nezinokwenziwa ngayo izicwangciso zommandla ezingama-504, ezinokuhluka-hluka ngokubanzi. Ezinye isithili zineenkqubo ezineenkcukacha zokucela iindawo zokuhlala, ngoxa ezinye zingenazo imigaqo ecacileyo, ekhokelela kwinkxaso eguquguqukayo. Ukwazi inkqubo yesithili yama-504 ingakunceda ukhusele utshintsho olufunekayo kumntwana wakho, njengovavanyo lwexesha, okanye ubugcisa obuncedisayo.

Ukubandakanya Uluntu

Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zoncedo

Iintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo zilapho kuthe kwacetyiswa khona, kuphikiswana, kwaye kuvotelwa khona. Ezi ntlanganiso zinguwonke-wonke, yaye izithili ezininzi ziyavumela ukugqabaza. Ukuya okanye ukubukela iintlanganiso ezirekhodiweyo kungakunika ukuqonda indlela ezimiswa ngayo imigaqo nemibandela ephambili. Ezinye isithili ziye zamkela imimiselo efuna ngokukhethekileyo imelo yomzali kwiikomiti eziqhubana nolwakhiwo, uqeqesho, okanye ukhuseleko. Ukusebenzisa la mathuba kukuvumela ukuba uphembelele izigqibo ezichaphazela umntwana wakho.

Uhlolisiso Lwabazali Nezixhobo Zokutyis ’ Imali

Izithili ezininzi ngoku zisebenzisa uhlolo lwaminyaka le ukuqokelela igalelo labazali kwimozulu yesikolo, unxibelelwano, kunye nolwaneliseko. Iziphumo zingakhokelela kutshintsho lwenkqubo.Ngokomzekelo, ukuba abazali banikela ingxelo yokuba unxibelelwano malunga nemigaqo yabakho luyadida, isithili singayihlaziya imithetho yaso yokusebenza ngokulula. Ezinye isithili zithathe iindidi ezisesikweni zokuphendula, ezifana “amabhunga afundisayo,” adibana rhoqo nabalawuli. Ukuqhubana nezi migaqo kuqinisekisa ukuba imbono yakho iqukiwe kwinkqubo yokwenza isigqibo.

Amaqela obuzali kunye noTyelelo

Imibutho yabazali-bafundisi-bafundisi basekuhlaleni (PTOs) kunye namaqela ee-araki angamandla okuguqula ulawulo. Umzekelo, umanyano lwabazali abaxhalabele ukhuseleko lwesikolo lunganyanzela ibhodi ukuba ilungiselwe inkqubo yongxamiseko. Ngokufanayo, amaqela ajolise kwi-equition anokuxhasa iinkqubo ezintsha ezithe zabiwa okanye ezichasene noqeqesho. Le migudu idla ngokukhokelela kwimigangatho engundoqo. umgaqo wesizwe PTA[FLT: 1] unika oovimba babazali abajonge ukuba bangene kwindawo ethile. Ngaphezu koko, imibutho efana inikela ukuthemba [FLT] kunye nokhokelo lwe-data elungele ukusetyenziswa.

Ukulawula Umhlaba Njengomzali

Ukuqonda imithetho yesithili sesikolo akuthethi nje ukusebenzisa olo lwazi ukuxhasa umntwana wakho. Qala ngokufumana incwadi yakho yenkqubo, esoloko ikhona kwi-webhsayithi yesithili. Gxininisa kumacandelo achaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho webanga lomntwana wakho okanye iimfuno ezithile, njengemithetho yehambo, imigaqo e-odoli, kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zemfundo. Ukuba into ayicaci, qhagamshelana neofisi yesithili okanye umlawuli wesikolo ukuze uyicacise.

Yiya kwintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo xa iinguqu ezibalulekileyo zikwinkqubo ecwangcisiweyo. Zisa imibuzo ethile okanye izinto ezixhalabisayo. Ukuba ubona imfuneko yomgaqo omtsha `njengemigaqo ecacileyo yokusingatha ukungcungcuthekiswa kwengxwaba]. Izithili ezininzi zinika inkqubo ecebisa ukuba amalungu oluntu acebise iinguqu zenkqubo. Kwakhona, dibanisa nabanye abazali abanoxanduva lwakho; ilizwi elidibeneyo lisoloko lithwala ubunzima obungaphezulu kunezikhalazo zomntu ngamnye.

I-website ``Iinkulu' ingakunceda uthelekise ii-metrics zemfundo kwisithili sakho, ngelixesha CAPE (Indawo yenkqubela yeMelika) inika uhlalutyo lwemeko kunye nemigaqo yemfundo yobulali. Ukuntywiliselwa nzulu, i- iKhomishini ye-United States imiqathango yemithetho ehambayo ngaphaya koomthetho 50. Ezi zibonelelo zingakunceda ukuba uchaze imimiselo yakho yesithi nxamnye nemisebenzi engcono kwaye ikhutha ngokunempumelelo.

Isiphelo

Imimiselo yesithili sesikolo ingaphezulu kakhulu kune-bhureaucrate red-pane esebenzayo elawula imfundo yomntwana wakho yonke imihla. Kuko akukuvavanywayo nendlela ezivavanywa ngayo ukuba ziqeqeshwe ngayo kwaye zixhaswa njani, le nkqubo yasekuhlaleni ingumchako ngendlela enamandla. Ngokuqonda isiseko somthetho, izigqibo zokufundisa, iinkqubo zezifundo, iinkqubo zokuphendula, kunye nezindlela zokuzibandakanya, uba liqabane elinolwazi olungakumbi kwimfundo yomntwana wakho. Azimi; zibhenela kwingeniso yoluntu kunye neemfuno ezitshintshileyo. Ukudityaniselwa kwakho okusebenzayo kungaqinisekisa ukuba bakhonze bonke abafundi ngokungenawo amasuntswana nempumelelo. Hlalani, buza imibuzo, kwaye usebenzise ilizwi lakho ukuphembelela imigaqo eninzi kumbandela othe ngqo kwentsapho yakho.