Isiseko Sezoqoqosho Oluvulekileyo EIreland

I-Ireland iye yatshintsha ukusuka kwizoqoqosho oluphambili lube ngawona mazwe athe tye naphi na ehlabathini. Entliziyweni yale metamor ingulo yeqhinga elizinzileyo nelisebenzayo lorhwebo. Ngokusukela ngamandla izivumelwano zorhwebo, ukugcina umyinge ophantsi werhafu yenkampani, nokutyala imfundo nesiseko, i-Ireland ngokwayo ibekwe njengendawo yokungena phakathi kweYurophu namazwe aseleyo ehlabathi. Esi siseko asikhange sitsale nje kuphela kwimintengiso engqalileyo yamazwe angaphandle (FDI) kodwa kwakhona sadala umhlaba ochumileyo wokuvelisa ingxubeko yemfundo yengingqi yasekuhlaleni ukuze ichume.

Inkqubo yezorhwebo eIreland inxulunyaniswa kakhulu nenkqubo yorhwebo ye-European Union, ithetha ukuba amashishini ase-Ireland anandipha ukufikelela kwintengiso enye enkulu ehlabathini yabathengi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-450. Ngokwethutyana, i-Ireland iye yahlakulela umanyano olunzulu lwezentengiselwano neUnited States, i-United Kingdom, kwaye ikhula ngokukhula kwezoqoqosho. Isiphumo sokukhula yimekobume apho ikomkhulu, italente, kunye neengcamango zihamba kuyo yonke imida, inyusa isantya sobugcisa nenkqubela yezoshishino.

Amaqabane aphambili orhwebo nempembelelo yawo

I-United States

I-United States isele iliqabane elibalulekileyo lorhwebo noshishino lotyalo-mali eIreland. Iinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-900 zama-US ziye zasungula imisebenzi eIreland, ziqesha malunga nama-200 000 abantu ngqo. La macandelo asuka kumayeza kunye neezixhobo zonyango ukuya kwii-software kunye neenkonzo zemali. Unxulumano lorhwebo lwase-US-Ireland luyi-symbiotic: iinkampani zase-Melika zifumana impumelelo yomsebenzi ophezulu ohambayo kunye nendawo entle yokuhlala amaNgesi, ngoxa i-Ireland inzuzo ekuthunyeni kwezobugcisa, ukuveliswa kwemali, kunye nemisebenzi yexabiso eliphezulu.

Imizekelo ephawulekayo iquka [[FLT: 0] Google, Apple, PFURT, Johnson & lamp; Johnson , konke okusebenzayo kumagumbi e-R&D e Ireland. Ubukho bezi nkokeli zomhlaba benza iqula letalente kunye nomnatha womnatha wonikezelo wolwamkelo owengiselwayo kwindawo ekuqalwa kuyo, ukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo.

I-European Union

Njengelungu le-EU, i-Ireland inandipha urhwebo olukhululekileyo lobugcisa namanye amazwe angama-26 asemalungwini kwaye inenxaxheba kwiinkqubo zophando kunye nohlaziyo ezinjengee-EU jikelele njenge- Horizon Yurophu[. Iziko lolawulo lwe-EU, imigangatho yobugcisa elungelelanisiweyo, kunye neprojekthi yezolwazi zibonelela imekobume ekhuselekileyo ukuze iinkampani ziphuhlise kwaye zilinganisele iimveliso ezintsha. Ngaphezu koko, imali ye-EUU ixhase izibonelelo ze-Irish, imfundo, kunye namaziko ophando, zimisela isiseko soqoqo lolwazi.

Indawo ye-Ireland njengesazulu sokuthetha isiNgesi kwi-EU yenza ukuba ikhange ngokukhethekileyo ku-US naku-Asia ovela kumazwe ngamazwe afuna ukuncedisa kwintengiso yaseYurophu. Le nzuzo ikhethekileyo ikhokelele kuhlomelo lwe- lwe-digit, [[FLT]] actractic , kunye [FLT] kunye [FLT] nobugcisa be-pinicinan[ i-bot eDublin, Cork, neGway.

I-United Kingdom

I-UK ibiliqabane elikhulu lorhwebo embalini eIreland, kodwa iBreet yazisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. I-EUUK Trade kunye ne-Compation Treaument [[FLT]] ngoku ilawula ulwalamano lwayo, idala iinkqubo ezintsha zezithethe kunye nohlolo loburhulumente. Noko ke, unxulumano kunye nonxulumano lwenkcubeko luthetha ukuba i-UK ihlala iyimakethengiselwano enzima ngeempahla zase-Ireland, ingakumbi ukutya okugri, kunye nomthombo wotyalo. Iinkampani zase-Ireland ziye zaphucula ngokugqithisileyo ukuhanjiswa kwemixokelelwa nokuhlola amashishini amatsha, nto leyo eye yakhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwemiqatha, ubugcisa, ubugcisa bezoshishino, kunye neenkonzo zonqamlezo-o-onke.

Iintengiso Ezimanyeneyo

I-Ireland izimisele ukwandisa urhwebo ne-Asia, kuMbindi Mpuma, nase-Latin America. Ii-arhente zeziqu ezifana ne- i-Entemplererrr kunye ne-Irland [ ivule ii-ofisi eTshayina, i-Singapore, kunye ne-UAE ukunceda iinkampani ze-Irish zifikelele kwizoqoqosho ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezi ndlela ezintsha zorhwebo zibhexa iinkampani ze-Irish zifuna iimfuno zothengiso nengcinezelo ekhuphisana, zibangela ukuba zikwazi ukuvelisa imveliso, ukuthengisa, amanani, kunye nokuhambisa i-mathematilo.

Indlela Izixhobo Zorhwebo Ezihlaziya Ngayo

Unxulumano phakathi korhwebo nohlaziyo alukho ngengozi. Urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lubhenca iifemu zasekhaya kukhuphiswano lwamanye amazwe, oluzinyanzela ukuba ziphucule imveliso, zifumane ubugcisa obutsha, kwaye zivelise imali kwi-R&D ukugcina okanye ukuxhasa urhwebo olunengeniso. Kwangaxeshanye, urhwebo lunceda ukungeniswa koomatshini abaphambili, amalungu, nolwazi olunokufunyanwa luphuculwe kumazwe asekuhlaleni.

I-Ireland evulekileyo [[FLT: 1] ineqondo eliphezulu lokungena, ingakumbi kwimpahla ephakathi nakwizixhobo zekomkhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanikazi be-Ireland, inkampani zobugcisa, kunye nabanikezeli benkonzo bafumana lula izixhobo zakutshanje kunye nobugcisa bobugcisa obusuka ehlabathini jikelele. Umzekelo, utheko lwezixhobo zekhompyutha ezincinane zombane lukwihlabathi lonke, kwaye iifemu ze-Irish zixhomekeke kwii-cps ezingenisiweyo ukuze zivelise izixhobo eziphambili zonyango kunye nemveliso ye-IoT.

Ngaphezu koko, izivumelwano zorhwebo zidla ngokuquka amalungiselelo angokwamalungelo empahla, ukusetyenziswa kogcino-lwazi, kunye nokukhuselwa kotyalo-mali. La malungiselelo anika iinkampani intembelo ekunikezeleni imvume yobugcisa bokusika i-eddeg kwizixhobo zobugcisa zase-Ireland okanye amaqabane, esazi ukuba i-IP yazo iza kulondolozwa. Oku kuqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni kusisiseko sophuhliso lwendalo eIreland.

Indima Yamaqumrhu Amazwe Ahlukahlukeneyo

IMNCs njengendawo yokulungisa

Iinkampani ezikhoyo zamazwe ngamazwe zibonakalisa kakhulu impembelelo yorhwebo kulwakhiwo lwase-Ireland. Ii-MCS ezininzi zimisele uphando kunye nophuhliso (R&D) amasebe e-Ireland ajongene nemigca yemveliso yomhlaba wonke okanye uphuhliso lwengingqi. Umzekelo, I-Intel isebenzisa i-R∓D indawo eLeixlip kwinkqubo ze-icesteroring; [[FLT:] imijini yokwenziwa kwemichiza] engundoqo. iphuhlisa izixhobo zezonyango ezilandelayo kwiGalga; kunye [FLT:]

Le R&D iziko zisebenzisana kakhulu neeyunivesithi zase-Ireland, ezifana neTrinity College Dublin, iYunivesithi yaseCollege Cork, kunye neYunivesithi yaseGalway, ngeeprojekthi zophando, iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo ezigunyazisiweyo ezixhaswayo. Le nkxaso inceda uphando lwemfundo lube lusebenza ngokunempumelelo kwaye inika abafundi uphando olunempumelelo kwimingeni yehlabathi yokwenene.

Abathandi Bentaphane Nolwazi

I-MNCs yenza i-ethone. Itsala abasebenzi abanobuchule obuphezulu abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi, abaninzi babo kamva abafudukela kwisiqalo sase-Ireland okanye baqalise imisebenzi yabo. Isiphumo “somsila” sibhalwe kakuhle: imimandla enomjelo ophezulu we-MNCs idla ngokuba nemigangatho ephezulu yezorhwebo kunye nokugunyazisa. Indawo yokuqala ye-Ireland kwi-Dublin “Silicon Docks” ngumphumo othe ngqo wobuchule kunye neenethwekhiwo olwakhiwe ngabaqeshi be-Google, Facebook, kunye ne-Conned In.

Ukunikezela ngekhambi kunye neziphumo zentlakohlaza

Ubukho be-MNC budala imfuneko yoothunywashe abakhethekileyo basekuhlaleni, ukusuka kwimisebenzi esemthethweni nakweyokubala ukuya kuphuhliso lwe-software. Aba banikeli basoloko bevelisa izisombululo zepropritary ezinokuthengiselwa abanye abaxhasi, ukuba babe zii-deo invertitors ngokwabo. Umzekelo, iifekta zase-Ireland ezifana HPS [ii-software] kunye ne-ECLTY] Ireland (amatyala)) ivela kumathuba adalwa yiMNCS. Iqela le-ICTPG] iziphumo ezinamandla kakhulu kwicandelo elinomelwezwe, apho i-ITharmas, apho i-IRRD ifumene ubume bemo-S.

Iintlawulo zeNkcubeko

Ukufumaneka kweNgxowa-mali

Ulwalamano lorhwebo luyingenelo ngqo ekuqalweni kwe-Ireland ngokunika ukufikelela kwikomkhulu lehlabathi kunye nabathengi. Amakomkhulu e-Venture asekelwe kwi-US kunye ne-Europe afaka utyalo-mali ngokukhutheleyo kwisiqalo sobugcisa base-Ireland, etsalwa liqula letalente kunye nendawo entle yezoshishino. Ngokwe- i-IIrish Venture Capital Association[, ungeniso lwe-VC kwiinkampani zase-Irish lwezigidi eziyi-120222, ngokuvela kweminye imithombo yangaphandle.

Izivumelwano zorhwebo ze-Ireland zokungena kwiimarike zomhlaba wonke. Umzekelo, inkampani ye-software-a-a-service (SAS) yase-Ireland ingasebenzisa i-International Signific Market ye-EU ukuthengisa kubathengi eJamani, eFransi, nasePoland ngaphandle kokujongana nemiqobo enzima esemthethweni okanye elawulayo. Ngokufanayo, i-USfooreland isivumelwano serhafu esiphindwe kabini kunye nesivumelwano sorhwebo se-bitting sinika abathengi kunye namaqabane abo baseMelika.

Inkxaso kaRhulumente kunye neZiko zorhwebo

I-Inprise Ireland inendima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni isiqalo namathuba ahlukahlukeneyo. Ngothungelwano lwayo lwee-ofisi zaphesheya, inceda iinkampani ezincinane zifumane abahambisi-mali, zimise amajelo okuthengisa, zize zithathe inxaxheba kushishino. Kwakhona inika inkxaso kuphando lwemarike, ukuhambelana nemveliso, nokuqeshwa kwamanye amazwe. Le nkxaso yeziko inciphisa umngcipheko weenkampani zasekuqaleni kweqonga kwaye inyusa umjikelo wazo.

Uphando oluthe kratya kunye neenethwekhi zokulungisa

Iiyunivesithi kunye neziko lophando zase-Ireland zithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwi-compunia yezizwe ngezizwe exhaswa yi-EU kunye namanye amaqabane. Iinkqubo ezifana ne- Eureka kunye ne ye-Eupane Space Agency ye-Scenational Center [ zivumela ukuqala kwe-Irish ukuba kusebenzisane noontanga kumazwe akwamanye amazwe, ukwabelana ne-R&D iindleko, kunye nokufikelela kobugcisa obutsha. Le ntsebenziswano ye-mentelelo ye-me-meyase-ngadiyo-ngqiniyo-yoMdaliyo ingumphumo onzulu we-Irilandeli ye-Irish kuthungelwano olunzulu lwehlabathi lwemix ngqungqungquthela.

Ucelomngeni: Ukuthembela kakhulu kwiingozi zezopolitiko

Umngcipheko Wonikelo

Olunye ucelomngeni olucinezelekileyo luxhomekeke ngokugqithisileyo kwe-Ireland kumaqabane ambalwa orhwebo kunye namacandelo. Ityala le-US lokwabelana nge-FDI kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Naluphi na ukonakalisa kwezoqoqosho lwase-US, iinguqu kwimigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yenkampani (umz., irhafu encinane yeOECD emhlabeni wonke), okanye inkxalabo yezopolitiko yelizwe inokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwindalo ye-Ireland. Ngokufanayo, icandelo lonyango, elilawulwa liqela le-US kunye ne-European emkhulu, lisengozini yokufumana amawa kunye neenguqu-eromagemp.

IBreexit kunye ne Divergatorice

I-Breexit yazisa ubunkimbinkimbi kunye nexabiso leefemu zase-Ireland ezithengisa nge-UK. Ngeli xesha i-TCA ikhupha i-staffers, imiqobo engaveli ngaphaya kwemithetho efana nezibhengezo zezithethe, ii-checks zococeko, kunye nemithetho yemvelaphi yolawulo inyusiwe. Oku kuye kwanyanzelisa ezinye iinkampani ukuba zinikezele amatyathanga okanye imisebenzi yokulungisa indawo ethile, okunokwenzeka ukuba kuchaphazela i-R&D utyalo. Ukubuyiselwa kobugcisa bezorhwebo kunye nenkcitho yezorhwebo kuvele njengempendulo, kodwa iziphumo zexesha elide aziqinisekangaqinisekwanga.

Izakhiwo nezindlu ezinxityisiweyo

Ulwando olukhawulezileyo kurhwebo kunye neFDI lufake uxinzelelo kwisiseko somzimba, ingakumbi e-Ireland. Ukunqongophala kwezindlu, ukuqeshwa kwerhafu, nokuxinana kweetrafiki kwenza kube nzima ukutsala nokugcina italente. Ezi zithintelo zingathintela ukuvela kolwakhiwo ukuba zilibazisa ixesha leprojekthi okanye zinyanzelise iinkampani ukuba zifumane kwenye indawo. Urhulumente usungule amanyathelo afana neCwangciso soPhuhliso lwesizwe [ uPlatejiko loPhuhliso lwelizwe ukuphendula le miba, kodwa inkqubela iyacotha.

Uxhomekeke kwi-R& yangaphandle;D

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeR& yase-Ireland; inkcitho yenziwa ngamafemu angaphandle. Ngelixesha oku kuzisa iingenelo ezikhawulezileyo, kunyusa inkxalabo malunga nokulondolozwa kwexesha elide: ukuba iMNC igqiba ukufudusa indawo yayo ye-R&D kwelinye ilizwe, imo yendalo yasekuhlaleni inokuba neengxaki. Ukwakha i-R& yoMdabu;D umthamo ngokuxhasa iinkampani ze-Irish eziziish ziyinkqubo ephambili.

Amathuba: Ukwahlula - mtshato Nokuchuma Kwamaxabiso

Izivumelwano Zorhwebo Ezintsha

I-Ireland ilungele ukungenelwa kurhwebo olutsha lwe-EU lusebenzisana namazwe afana ne- Indiya, Australia, kunye uMercosr[ (UMzantsi Melika]]]]. Ezi zivumelwano zingavula iimarike ezinkulu, ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiimarike zempahla neenkonzo zase-Ireland, ingakumbi kwicandelo elifana ne-agri-chtech, kunye namandla avuse-dricio. Ukutyhilwa kwimikhosi yezorhwebo eyahlukeneyo ukudibana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuthenga kunye nobuchule bokwakha, kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa.

Utshintsho oluluhlaza kunye nolwamanani

Inkqubela yomhlaba wonke yokuzinzisa nokusebenzisa ifomati inika ithuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa indalo. Iinkampani zase-Ireland sele zikhokela kumandla omoya wonxweme (ukuyalela ukuqhubana neefemu zaseYurophu), [ i-software enika i-software enika i-'FLT', ne[FLT:]data ii-alytics[. Ulwalamano lwezorhwebo lunganyusa ezi ziphuhliso ngokwenza ukuba kuthengiswe ubugcisa obuluhlaza kunye nezisombulukileyo zorhwebo. I-EUPARC'[FLT:] i-FLT] kunye [FLT][F:7] kunye [FT][FLT][5] Iinkqubo zoncedo lwe-DSPGenethi:[FT]

Ukuqinisa Ukubuyiselwa Komthonyama

Kukho ukuqashelwa okukhulayo kokuba i-Ireland ifune ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemiqathango ephuculiweyo yasekhaya ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwii-MNC. Inkqubo yezorhwebo ingakuxhasa oku ngokunceda i-Irish SME kunye nokuqalisa ukufikelela kwelinye ilizwe le-R&D inika inkxaso, isebenzisana namaziko ophando azweni lonke, kwaye ithumela kwamanye amazwe. Amanyathelo karhulumente afana [[FLT:] [FLT] afana ne-Disruprive Tech Involution Fund kunye [FLT] ne-2020 acelwelwa ukukhuthaza amandla abomveli, kwaye abameli bamashishini bafana ngokukhuthele namashishini ase-Ireland kunye namaqabane asemzini.

Imouse Yexesha Elizayo

Imeko-bume ye-Ireland iza kuqhubeka iphenjelelwa lulwalamano lwayo lorhwebo. Utyekelo olungundoqo lokubukela luquka ukuphunyezwa komlinganiselo oncincane werhafu ye-OECD (15%), enokuthi inciphise intlawulo ye-Irland kodwa ikhokelele kukhuphiswano oluncinci olusekelwe kwitalente, izibonelelo, kunye nenkxaso ehlaziyiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuguquka okuqhubekayo kwemichiza kunye nonyuko lwe-AII, i-biotech, kunye nobugcisa obuluhlaza buza kuvula iindlela ezintsha zokuvelisa i-menterventi.

Iqhinga lobuGcisa noMngeniselo 2023-2027 libeka imilinganiselo ephambili yokwenyuswa kwezakhiwo, urhwebo lwamanani, kunye nokulondolozwa. Ngokuqinisa inxulumene nezoqoqosho ezitshayo nokutyalwa kweR&D izibonelelo, i-Ireland ijolise ekulondolozeni umphetho wayo. Impumelelo yale nkqubo iza kuxhomekeka ekuchazeni izindlu kunye nebhotile, iqhubeke itsala italente yomhlaba wonke, nokuqinisekisa ukuba iingenelo zorhwebo zifikelela kuwo onke amaphondo elizwe.

Ekuqukumbeleni, ulwalamano lorhwebo lwase-Ireland alukho malunga nokuhamba nje kwempahla ngaphesheya kwemida − zimizila apho ikomkhulu, ulwazi, kunye nokuhambelana kobugcisa nokuhambela phambili. Uqhagamshelwano oludityanisiweyo phakathi korhwebo kunye nophuhliso luye lwabangela i-Ireland ibe lisebe lomhlaba wonke lobugcisa kunye nenzululwazi yobomi. Ngoxa ucelomngeni olufana nokuxhomekeka kogcino-mali kunye nezibonelelo ziqhubeka, amathuba anikwa ngushishino olutsha, ukutshintsha okuluhlaza, inkqubela phambili kwamanani. Ukuze i-Ireland ihlale ikho phambili ekuchachengeniseni, kufuneka iqhubeke ixhasa ulwalamano lwayo lwezoshishino, ingeniso kwikomkhulu lomzimba nelolongo lwendalo oluxhasa uqoqo lwezoqoqosho olunamandla.

Iintshumayelo zangaphandle zofundo oluqhubekayo: