Isigwebo simela ixesha elibalulekileyo xa imigaqo engekho ngqiqweni yomthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho ingena kwisiphumo esicacileyo esichaphazela ubomi bomntu ogwetyiweyo. Ngaphezu koko isigwebo singumgaqo onzima osemthethweni apho ijaji okanye ijaji ivavanya ivavanya ubuqatha betyala elichasene neemeko ezingaqhelekanga zomntu owenze isono. Le nkqubo ilawulwa kukudityaniswa kwemithetho, ukhuseleko olusemgqeni, imigaqo-siseko, imigaqo ekhokelayo, neenjongo ezisekelwe kakhulu kwintandabulumko. Kubafundi, nabemi abasemthethweni ababonkeneyo, baqonda indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuva ukusebenza kwesombululo somthetho. Eli nqaku lilungiselela ukuphanda kokunikezelwa kwemiciko, iinjongo, iinkqubo zemithetho, iinkqubo, iinkqubo zengxoxo eziqhubekayo ezichaza ukugwetywa kwezaphuli-mthetho.

Usukelo Lwesiseko Sokwamkelwa Kwezaphuli - mthetho

Isigwebo ngasinye esibekwe yinkundla silungiselelwe ukuphumeza injongo enye okanye ezininzi ezingundoqo. Ezi njongo, ezisoloko zidityaniswe ngommiselo, zibumba isiseko sentanda-bulumko yenkqubo yokulawula nokukhokela imigaqo yokugweba. Iinjongo eziphambili zokugweba ziquka isohlwayo, ukunqanda, ukubuyisela iliso, ukubuyisela umva, kunye nokubuyisela imbuyekezo.

Igalelo: Umgaqo Wentlango Esesikweni

Ulwahlulo lusekelwe kwinkolelo yokuba abaphuli-mthetho bafanelwe kukohlwaywa ngokulingana nomonakalo abawubangeleyo. Oku kujongwa emva kufuna ukubeka isohlwayo esilungeleleneyo ngokokuziphatha kwaye esilingana nobungqwangalasela bolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokungafaniyo nempindezelo, impindezelo karhulumente imiselwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungelelaniswa, ukuthintela isohlwayo esigqithisileyo. Umgaqo "entlango nje" uqinisekisa ukuba isohlwayo kufuneka silufanele ulwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubusela obuncinane abuphumeleli kwishumi leminyaka lokuvalelwa ngexa kusenzweni ngoxa ukuhlasela ngogonyamelo kungenasiphumo sohlwayo nje.

Ukunganyaniseki: Ukuthintela Ulwaphulo - mthetho Oluzayo

I-Deterrence isebenza kwicalculus ejonge phambili ejolise ekudimazeni ukuziphatha kolwaphulo-mthetho. Yahlulwe yaba ngamacandelo amabini ahlukeneyo. [[FLT: 0] Izithinteli ezithintelayo zijolise kumntu ngamnye owenze isikhubekiso, isebenzisa amava angathandekiyo esohlwayo ukuze ibathintele ekuzithinteleni. [[FLT:] Jikelele imiqathango yenqanda-mandla [ ithumela isilumkiso kuwonke-wonke. Ngokwenza umzekelo womntu ogwetyiweyo, inkqubo yokugweba ifuna ukukhulula abanye ekuthabatheni ihambo efanayo. Ukuba ngumgwebi osebenzayo, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokukhawuleza, kwaye okunzima ngokwaneleyo ukunyusa iinzuzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukucazululwa kwemingcipheko: Ukukhusela Ukhuseleko Loluntu

Ukunyanzelwa kwetyala kufunwa ukukhusela ibutho labantu ngokususa amandla omntu owenze isono ngokubhekiselele kuluntu ngokubanzi. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokukhupha amatyala kukuvalelwa, enoba kwintolongo yasekuhlaleni okanye kwintolongo yorhulumente okanye kwintolongo yorhulumente. Kuhlobo lwayo olugqithisileyo, isohlwayo sentambo sivala ityala ngokusisigxina. Amaqhinga okugweba ngokugqithisileyo axhomekeke kakhulu ekungeni kwendlela yokusebenza, njenge "ukubetha kathathu" imithetho, inikele ngokuphawulekayo ekunyuseni kwabemi basentolongweni. Ngoxa isebenza ekuthinteleni ulwaphulo-mthetho ngexesha lokuvalelwa, abagxeki bephikisa ukuba ukuxhomekeka okukwicawa kwetyala akuphumeleli kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwengxaki: Ukubuyisela Umenzi Wobubi Kuluntu

Iingcamango ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo zokuguqula imigaqo-siseko yokuba inkqubo yokusesikweni ifanele isebenze ukuhlaziya umenzi wobubi ngokulungisa imibandela esisiseko enegalelo kwihambo yabo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kunokuquka unyango lweziyobisi olulungelelanisiweyo kwinkundla, ukucebisa ngengqondo, iinkqubo zemfundo, kunye noqeqesho lomsebenzi. Ukubuyiselwa kugxininisa kwinkolelo yokuba abantu banokutshintsha kwaye ibutho labantu lilungele ukusetyenziswa xa umenzi wobubi ebuyela kuluntu njengelungu elisebenzayo, eligcina umthetho. Ukufumaneka koovimba bobuhlaziyo kuyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwemithetho, kunye nemiqathango esoloko iquka ukugcinwa okuneemeko ezingqongqo ezilungiselelwe ukulungiselela ukutshintsha.

Ukutshakaziswa: Ukulungisa Umonakalo Kumaxhoba

Ukubuyiselwa komenzi wobubi kutshintsha iliso kulwalamano lomntu owenze isono norhulumente lise kumonakalo owenziwe lixhoba. Inkundla ingayalela umenzi wobubi ukuba ahlawule imbuyekezo yemali ngqo kwixhoba elihlawulwayo ngeendleko zonyango, umvuzo olahlekileyo, umonakalo wempahla, okanye enye ilahleko ebangelwa ngqo ngulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokungafaniyo nemali ehlawulwayo, ihlawulwe urhulumente, ihlawulo yenzelwe ukulilungisa. Isebenza njengokuvuma okucacileyo kwengozi ebangelwa yingxaki ebangelwa yiyo kwaye inika indlela yokuziphendulela ngaphandle kwesohlwayo.

Ukubonisa Ubuhle Besigwebo Sezaphuli - mthetho

Inkqubo yomthetho yaseMelika inika uludwe olubanzi lweenketho zogwebo, ukusuka kumacebo angengowomntwana ukuya kuncitshiswa kobomi ngokwabo. Uhlobo lwesivakalisi esibekweyo luxhomekeke kulwahlulo lwetyala (umndilili wetyala. felony), imimiselo esebenzayo, kunye nezibakala ezicacileyo zetyala.

Ukuthuthwa Kwezinto: IJail Nentolongo

Ukuthatyathwa kuhlala kuselubala uhlobo olubonakalayo lwesohlwayo solwaphulo-mthetho. Izigwebo ezibandakanya ukuvalelwa zingenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-Determinite sage imisa isigwebo seminyaka esisisigxina (umz., iminyaka emihlanu), ibeka umhla opheleleyo kwibhodi yemida. Abagwebi bangayalela ukuba kusetyenziswe [[[FLT:] [FLT]] [5] (ixesha elifanayo) okanye [FTBB: 6, 5 ukuya kwi 10 leminyaka)]

Iprojekthi kunye nokukhululwa okuphezulu

Isigwebo sisetyenziswa kuluntu phantsi kolawulo lomphathi olungisa ityala, phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ezi meko zingaquka ii-check-in, ukuvavanywa kweziyobisi, iimfuno zomsebenzi, nemiqathango yohambo okanye yomanyano. Ukwaphulwa kweemeko zokulingwa kunokubangela ukurhoxiswa nokubekwa kwexesha lokubanjwa. Ngokufanayo, ukukhululwa okujongwa njengeliso lokuvalelwa entolongweni, uvumela urhulumente ukuba ajonge ukubuyiselwa komntu owenze isono ekuhlaleni emva kokukhululwa kwakhe entolongweni.

Imali: Imali entle, ukhuthuzo, nokuzingxaba

Izigwebo zemali ziyinxalenye eqhelekileyo yogwebo, ingakumbi kulwaphulo-mthetho lwelanga olumhlophe, amatyala eziyobisi, kunye nobusela. izini ezihlawulelwayo zemali ezibekwe njengesohlwayo. [ ingummiselo wenkonzo[[ ihlawula ixhoba. [FLT:] [FLT]] [4] ukhuseleko lokuthimba impahla okanye impahla esetyenziswayo kumsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho okanye wolwaphulo-mthetho. Isakhiwo esisemthethweni sempahla siye saba ntsokothile kwaye saphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo ngokomthetho ngenkqubo nempahla.

Isigwebo esichaseneyo nesisekelwe kuluntu

Eqonda ukulinganiselwa kokuvalelwa, iinkundla ezininzi zamkela ezinye iinkqubo zogwebo. iinkundla zezonyango zekomfa zifuna ukuba umenzi wobubi enze umsebenzi ongahlawulwayo kwinkonzo engeyonzuzo okanye kwisebe likarhulumente. iinkundla zezonyango zeziyobisi [[[FLT:] ne [[FLT:]] iinkundla zezonyango zempilo yezengqondo [[FLT:]] ziziiinkqubo zenkundla ezikhethekileyo ezithi zisebenzisela ukubonelela isohlwayo engekho semthethweni. Indlu yendlu [[FLT] okanye [FLT] okanye [FLT:] ucandolo olulawula [FFLT] [FLT]] [FLT]] ] izithintelo ezithiweyo [iiiiiiiii zezenzo zokwa-atho:5], eziziqeqeshineyo, eziziqeshiweyo, eziziqeshi zisebenza

Ingqiqo Yejaji Nengceba Yetyala

Kuwo onke amacandelo amiselwe ngommiselo, abagwebi basebenzisa ubuchule obubalulekileyo ekulungiseni isigwebo esifanelekileyo. Noko ke, olu khetho alunazikhethelo. Ukutyunjwa yinkqubo elungelelanisiweyo yokwenza izigqibo ekhokelwa yindlela yokuhlola okubanzi kwetyala kunye nomoni. 18 U.S.C. ○ 3553 (a)[FLT] [iiimeko] kwinkqubo karhulumente zinika imodeli yohlobo lokuhlalutyo oluqhubekayo kwiinkundla kulo lonke ilizwe.

Ubunzulu Bembali Yezaphuli - mthetho Nezesaphuli - mthetho

Incam yokuqala nasiphina isivakalisi bubukhali bolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nembali yolwaphulo-mthetho yomenzi wobubi. Kwinkqubo yorhulumente, i- United States Sentensiglines Guide (USG) inikeza igridi enqamla-ofele umlinganiso wetyala (omiswe lulwaphulo-mthetho olukhethekileyo kunye neempawu zalo ezikhethekileyo) kunye nembali yetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Le "ndumasi" uluhlu lwesigwebo lusebenza njengophawu lwebhetshi. Ngeli ngoku izikhokelo zilandela isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo . Incwadi yencwadi ye- (200], imele ihlale inempembelelo enkulu. Abagwebi bamele balinganise uluhlu lwezi zizathu zabo.

Iimeko Ezifudukayo Nezibangela Ubunzima

Ngaphaya kwamanani akrwada, iinkundla kufuneka zilinganise izibakala ezithile ezinokunyusa okanye zinciphise ubuqatha besigwebo.

Izinto ezinyusayo zithethelela isigwebo esinzima. Ezi ziquka ukubonisa inkohlakalo ethile, amaxhoba angoogxa bawo (njengabakhulileyo okanye abantwana), ukunyanzelisa ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuze kuzuze imali, ukusebenzisa kakubi isikhundla sokuthembana, okanye ukusebenza njengenkokeli okanye umququzeleli wezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

[[NTLT: 0] Iimeko ezibangela ukunyanzeliswa zixhasa isivakalisi esilula. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukwamkelwa komntu owenze isono imbopheleleko, ukunqongophala kwengxelo yolwaphulo-mthetho, ubungqina bokungazinzi kwengqondo okanye ngokweemvakalelo, ukunyanzeliswa, nendima encinci kwityala. Ubukho boonobangela bokunyanzelisa isigwebo ngamanye amaxesha bungaphembelela ijaji ukuba ibekwe ngezantsi kwemigangatho yokhokelo lwezigwebo.

Indima Yokunciphisa Ukuzala

Imithetho-siseko yowiso-mthetho nemithetho-mthetho karhulumente iye yamisela imithetho enyanzelisayo yokugweba ityala elinzulu, ingakumbi ukurhwebelana ngeziyobisi, ukuphulwa kwemipu, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho oluthile olunogonyamelo. Le mithetho ikhulula ijaji yengqiqo kwaye ifuna ixesha elincinane lokuvalelwa. Ubuncinane obuqhelekileyo buye baba ngumbandela wokugxekwa kakhulu. Abaxhasi baphikisa isiqinisekiso sokuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki nokunqanda ulwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu. Abachasi baphikisa ukuba bakhokelela kwimiqatha yemiqatha yemiqathango, baphelisa isigwebo esingqwabalaza, baphelisa ubulungisa obungalinganiyo, kwaye banegalelo ekudibanini kwekhethe izithethe ngokwemiqatha yemiqatha. I-Stept yolunts ka-201818] imela umgudu omkhulu womthetho wokwenza ulungiso lwemithetho enzima.

Imaphu Ebonisa Indlela: Indlela Isivakalisi Esizimisele Ngayo

Uhambo ukusuka ekuqinisekisweni ukuya kwisivakalisi sokugqibela lulandela indlela ecwangcisiweyo eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba okusesikweni, ukubonakala nokuchanekileyo. Ngoxa iinkqubo ezichaziweyo zingafani ngokwemithetho, amalungu angundoqo ayavumelana ngendlela ephawulekayo.

Ingxelo yePSR

Phambi kokugwetywa, igosa elilungisa ityala liqhuba uphando olucokisekileyo lwemvelaphi yommangalelwa, liqokelela iPre-Sentence Report (PSR). IPR iquka imbali yomntu owenze isono neyentsapho, imfundo, ingxelo yomsebenzi, imeko yemali, kunye nengxelo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Likwanika ingxelo epheleleyo yetyala kunye nobalo lokuqala lwezigwebo ezisebenzayo zoluhlu lwemigaqo. I-PSR luxwebhu olubalulekileyo olunika ijaji ngomfanekiso ocacileyo wommangalelwa njengomntu, hayi nje njengomntu osisigebenga-mthetho.

Ukuva Kwetyala

Ukugwetywa yinkundla esemthethweni eqhubeka apho ijaji ivakalisa isigwebo. Ukuchotshelwa kwetyala kuqala ngesigqibo nangayiphi na i-PSR engalungiswanga. Omabini amacala anikwa ithuba lokunikela iimpikiswano malunga nesigwebo esifanelekileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba isigwebo sivakalelwe sichazwa [ ngokufanelekileyo , enika ummangalelwa ilungelo lokuthetha ngokwesiqu sakhe kwinkundla phambi kokuba isigwebo sibekwe. Oku kuvumela ummangalelwa ukuba achaze imvuzo, anikezele, okanye acele inceba. Kwakhona ijaji kufuneka ivumele [[FLT:] iingxelo [[FLT:]], iimkhombisi, okanye iziphene zeentsapho zabo zichaze ithuba lokuzichaza ngokwenkcelo, kwaye zichaze ulwaphulo-mo lwemali.

Isindululo Sesigwebo Nentetho Yezizathu

Emva kokuqwalasela iPSR, iimpikiswano zesiluleko, ukusetyenziswa kwengcebiso, kunye neengxelo zegalelo lexhoba, ijaji imisa isigwebo. Phantsi kwenkqubo yokhokelo lomphathi, ijaji kufuneka ichaze izizathu zayo zesivakalisi esikhethiweyo. Le "isizathu" sibalulekileyo kuhlolo lwenkundla. Ijaji ebeka isigwebo ngaphandle koluhlu lwesikhokelo mayinikezele uqinisekiso olukhethekileyo lokubophelela isigwebo kwimiqathango yogwebo. Isigwebo ngoko sincitshiswa kugwebo olubhaliweyo, oluba ngumyalelo osemthethweni wenkundla.

Imigaqo yokuqhuba iposi: Izibheno noTshintsho

Isivakalisi asisoloko sisiso esokugqiba. Umthetho unika iindlela ezininzi zokuvavanya okanye zokuguqula isivakalisi emva kokuba sibekwe. La manyango asemva kokukhupha asebenza njengovavanyo olubalulekileyo kwimposiso yogwebo kwaye uvumela ulungiso olusekelwe kulwazi olutsha okanye iimeko ezitshintshiweyo.

Izibheno ezithe ngqo

Ummangalelwa unelungelo lomthetho lokubhenela kwisigwebo kwinkundla ephakamileyo. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubhenela ziquka iimpazamo ze-procedenti (ezifana nokubala ngokungafanelekanga uludwe lwezikhokelo), ukungaqini (isivakalisi esingqongqo kakhulu okanye esiyekelelayo), okanye esophula umthetho. Umgangatho wokuhlola isibheno usoloko ubambe iziphumo zenyani zenkundla yesithili, uzihlola ngokungqalileyo iimpazamo, xa iinkcazelo ezisemthethweni zemigaqo yesigwebo ziphinda zibuye zilungiswe i-devo. Inkundla ye-appelate ingaqinisekisa isivakalisi, i-vacate, kwaye iphinde ilungise ityala ngenxa yokucaphulwa, okanye kwezinye iimeko, ilungisa isigwebo ngqo.

Ukuhlasela okungqukuva (Ii-Habeas Corpus)

Ukongeza kwizibongozo ezingqalileyo, ummangalelwa angacel ’ umngeni isigwebo ngokuhlasela okuzimeleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo isibongozo se-habeas corpus (ngaphaya kwengama-28 e-U.S.C. ○ 225 kwinkqubo karhulumente). Le ntshukumo ayithathi indawo yesibheno esingqalileyo kwaye igcinelwe ukuphulwa okusisiseko kwamalungelo omgaqo-siseko, ukungaphumeleli koncedo lwesiluleko, okanye ubungqina obusandul'ukufunyanwa obungenakufunyanwa ngaphambili. Imiqobo ye-procedtura yehabeaas iphezulu, kwaye imigangatho yokuhlola inciphile.

Izigwebo Nokukhulula Ngemfesane

Kwanasemva kokuba isigwebo siqinisekisiwe, kungafuneka kulungiswe. Kwinkqubo yengingqi, Rule 35 (b) ivumela inkundla ukuba inciphise isigwebo ukuba ummangalelwa kamva unika uncedo oluthe ngqo kurhulumente ekuphengululeni okanye ekumangaliseni omnye umntu. Ngaphezu koko, ukhutshwa kwe-asethi [ukhululwe ngo18 U.S.C. 3582] (c)(1) ukuvumela inkundla ukuba inciphise isivakalisi somntu ngesizathu esingu "3" nezizathu ezibambekayo, "imeko ye-terminal, ukufa okanye ukufa komntwana kuphela, okanye ukukhunjululwa kobunjwa komntwana. Umthetho wokuqala wobukhongowo.

Iingxaki Zangoku Nenkqubo Yetyala Leenkqubo Zeenkqubo Zeenkqubo Zeenkqubo Zeenkqubo

Ukugweba kuseyeyona ndawo inamandla nethandabuzayo kumthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuxambulisana ngokusesikweni, ukuphumelela nokusesikweni kuyaqhubeka kubumba utshintsho notoliko lwezomthetho.

Ukwahluka ngokweentlalo nezoqoqosho

Amashumi eminyaka ophando luye lwangqina ukwahluka okuphawulekayo kwemiqathango yobuhlanga neyobuhlanga kwiziphumo zogwebo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abamangalelwa abamnyama nababhila-bhabhayo basengozini yokufumana izigwebo eziqatha, kuquka ii-projekthi ezithe zathi zabanjwa kade, kunabamangalelwa abamhlophe abagwetyelwe izono ezifanayo. Ezi zahlukano zidityaniswe kuludwe lwezinto, kuquka ukuthamba okucacileyo, ukugcinwa komthetho weziyobisi, kunye nokungakhathalelwa kwemeko yentlalo nezoqoqosho okuchaphazela amandla okhuseleko olunempumelelo lommangalelwa. Utshintsho olu luhlobo oludibayo luzi usukelo olungundoqo lwembutho olungisa iinguqulo.

Ukurhoxiswa Kwabantu Abaninzi Nokugwetywa

I-United States inelona nani liphezulu lokuvalelwa kwilizwe eliphucukileyo. Ukwanda kwabemi basentolongweni kwiminyaka engamashumi amane edluleyo kubangelwa kukutshintsha kwenkqubo yokugweba, kuquka ukwanda komlinganiselo ophantsi wesiseko, "inyaniso kwimithetho yokugweba" eyaphelisa isigwebo, kunye ne "imfazwe yeziyobisi" iziphumo zokuvalelwa kwabantu abaninzi ziye zatshabalalisa imimandla, iintsapho, kunye nempilo entle yamazwe. Ukukhula kwe-bipartis efunekayo yokulungisa imigaqo-mthetho kubangele iinguqu ezinkulu kwimigangatho yemithetho yesizwe neyaseburhulumente, kuquka noMthetho we-[FLT:] Wokuqala [FLT] [FLD:1], ukunciphisa iziyobisi eziphenjelelwayo, kunye nolwando lwexesha lokuncomo yezenzo ezintle.

Ukwanda Kobulungisa Obuzinzileyo

Ukunganeliseki ngemodeli yokugweba ngokupheleyo kunikezele kwintshukumo yokubuyisela isigwebo. Oku kugweba okuzinzileyo kugxininisa ukuphendula, ukuphilisa, kunye nokubandakanywa kwebutho labantu. Ngokufuthi kubandakanya iingxoxo ezilula phakathi komoni, ixhoba, kunye namalungu oluntu. Nangona zingafanelekanga kuzo zonke iimeko, ukuhlaziya imigaqo yokusesikweni kuya kudityaniswa ngokuqhubekayo kwinkqubo yokugweba, ingakumbi kwabaphuli-mthetho abancinane nolwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu.

Impembelelo Yogcino-lwazi Nezobugcisa Ekugwebeni

Ukusetyenziswa kogcino-lwazi kunye nezixhobo zokujonga umngcipheko kwinkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho ezilawulayo kunika amathuba neengozi zombini. Ulawulo oluninzi ngoku lusebenzisa algorithm ukuvavanya ubungozi bommangalelwa bokuphinda aphinde aphendulwe. Ezi zixhobo zinokubanceda abagwebi benze izigqibo ezithe kratya ngebheyile kunye nokugcinwa, ukuqaphelisa umo olubanzi lwenkqubo inkqubo yokugunyazisa i-'. Kodwa, abagxeki baphikisa ngelithi ezi mithetho-algorim zinokukhuthaza ubuhlanga kunye nekhethe obukhoyo phantsi kogcino-lwazi, nto leyo ikhokelela kuhlobo olutsha lwemeko oluzizizizigcawu nolungangafikeleleki. Inkqubo yomthetho isagxutyuza ngokusetyenziswa kobugciphelo lwengqiqo kwi-grobi ye-gbugcon.

Isiphelo

Isigwebo singaphezulu kakhulu kunesahluko sokugqibela setyala lolwaphulo-mthetho; sisenzo apho ibutho labantu limisela ugwebo lwalo lokuziphatha kwaye lisebenzisa amandla alo angqinelanayo phezu komntu ngamnye. Le nkqubo sisenzo esilula sokulinganisela, ifuna iinkundla zivavanye iimfuno eziphikisanayo zesohlwayo, ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, ukubuyiselwa komntu, kunye nenceba. Ukusukela kwisiseko sentanda-bulumko sokuziphindezela nokunqanda ingqeqesho nokungaqiniseki kwentengo yomthetho weSixeko kunye nokuvingxelelwa kwetyala, zonke iinqanaba lenkqubo lixineze ngomngeni. Njengoko ukuqonda kwethu okusesikweni kuphembelela ukugwetywa, ngoko ke kufuneka silwe nokusetyenziswa kwemithetho yethu yokugweba, ukulunga, kunye nesidima somntu, kunye nenkxandumiso yokhuseleko lomthetho oziweyo nokhuphiswano lweziko lweziko olubalulekileyo.