Oomatiloshe be-UK baye bavela njengamanani abalulekileyo ekulungiseni uomatiloshe bezoqoqosho bezixeko zabo kunye nemimandla. Impembelelo yabo, kunokuba ibe yeyomsitho, ngoku ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba kotyalo, isiseko esiphambili, kunye nobugqeba bemeko-bume yezoshishino zasekuhlaleni. Oku kwandiswayo kusuka kumaza alandelelanayo okuguquka okutshintsha okugqithisileyo okuye kwatshintshela amandla abalulekileyo kusuka kuwesigqeba sesixeko, nto leyo ebangela ukuba bakwazi ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bokuyila izakhiwo zorhwebo ezidityaniswe kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni kunye neengxaki. UK ukuqonda indlela abalawuli bezoshishino bezoshishino, iinkokeli zezoshishino, kunye nabangenisi abahamba belizwe be-ultlivelvelvel belawula ulawulo lwelizwe lwelizwe lwesixeko.

Ukuguquka Kwamandla KaMayoral KwiUK

Ixesha langoku elinamandla loomatiloshe bemetro baqala ngo-2014 ngokuqalisa koomatiloshe besixeko esinyuliweyo ngqo kwidolophu yaseManchester, kwisiXeko saseLiverpool, kunye neNtshona Midlands. Ezi ndawo zakhiwa ngabaphathi abadibeneyo abadibeneyo nabasemabhunga asekuhlaleni abakhiwe ngamabhunga amaninzi asekuhlaleni eebhunga eencwadi. Ngo-2025, kukho ulawulo lwezikomkhulu lwezoqoqosho lwemeko zezoqoqosho, lwezindlu, kunye nobuchule. Ulwandiso lwedemon luyezo lwandisa la mandla, lunika oomatilo lwabiwo lwemali yemfundo yabantu abadala, imibutho yezoshishino, kunye nokucwangcisa iimpahla zeendawo zoshishino. Njengo 2025, kukho abachongiweyo ngokokudibana kwamandla abo baseNgilani, kunye nezicelo zokwandisa ulwando olunjengolweziko lwe-Corn noMntla-Mpuma. [FT]

Indaleko Isebenza NeeLevars

Ulwabo ngalunye lotshintsho lungathethwa, oluququzelelwa phakathi korhulumente ophakathi kunye negunya elidibeneyo. Iziqalelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka uqingqo-mali lwezothutho oludityanisiweyo, ukulawula ingxowa-mali yobuchule bendawo, kunye nobuchule bokugcina ulwando kwimigangatho yeshishini eqokelelwe kulo mmandla. Aba boomatiloshe abambalwa, njengabo baseManchester naseNtshona Midlands, bafumene izixhaso ezongezelelekileyo ezifana nelungelo lokuqhuba i-levy yoomatiloshe okanye ukumisela isongezo somyingezo wengqekezo zemali kwimisebenzi emikhulu yezemizila. Ezi zixhobo zemali zinceda oomatiloshe bakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo.

Abahlali Abaphambili Beze Ukwanda Kwezoqoqosho

Oomatiloshe be-UK baphembelela ukukhula kwezoqoqosho zasekuhlaleni ngeli qela lamandla anqumla amathambeka abalulekileyo amahlanu: izibonelelo, ubuchule, izindlu, inkxaso yeshishini, kunye notyalo-mali lwangaphakathi. Izixhobo nganye isebenzisana nezinye, idala ubuchule obulungelelanisiweyo obufuna ukunyusa imveliso, ukunyusa amanqanaba omsebenzi, kunye nokwahlukana kwemimandla.

Isiseko kunye nothutho

Uqhagamshelwano oluphuculiweyo lubonwa ngokubanzi njengentshukumisa yolwandiso lwezoqoqosho. Abaququzeli boomatshini bothutho basekuhlaleni, kuquka iibhasi, itram, kunye neenkonzo zoololiwe. Bangadibanisa amathikithi, bafake ingeniso kwiindlela ezintsha, kunye nemisebenzi yangaphambili yokuvula iindawo zokuphuhlisa. Ulwandiso lweNtshona Mentlas Metro luye lwaba lunyathelo losayino lwamaMayor Andry Street, ukudibanisa amaziko esixeko kunye nemimandla yemisebenzi. Ngokufanayo, iLiverpool City Combia Renam Restam ixhase inkqubo yezothuthotho lweLondon. Le mingeni yemali inciphisa amaxesha okuhambela phambili, ukuthengiswa kwemisebenzi, kwaye yenza iindawo zinomtsala ngakumbi amashishini acinga ngokufuduka.

Izibonelelo ezigqithiseleyo ngaphaya kwezithuthi ukuquka uqhagamshelwano lwamanani namandla. Abameli abaninzi baye bamisela iindlela zezibonelelo zengingqi zokuqengqeleka ngokupheleleyo kwimibhobho ebanzi kunye nesihlanu se-5G, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kwenkonzo. Ezi ziphuculo ziphantsi kwexabiso lokusebenza kwiifemu kwaye zinceda iimodeli zoshishino ezintsha kwimiboniso-ziko, ezobugcisa, kunye nophuhliso lwezobugcisa.

Ubuchule Nomsebenzi

Indaleko yoqingqo-mali yemfundo yabantu abadala (AEB) inika oomatiloshe abalawula ngokuthe ngqo indlela imali echithwa ngayo ekuqeqesheni nasekusebenziseni iinkqubo zobuchule. Bangadibanisa ilungiselelo nezinto eziphambili zezoqoqosho zasekuhlaleni .Ngomzekelo, ukuxhasa ii-joamp zamanani kwimibutho yobugcisa okanye uqeqesho oluphambili lokwenza izinto kwimibutho yoshishino. IGunyaziso ye-Manchester Edityanisiweyo ibangele ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa kunye nenkxaso yempilo encede amawaka abantu abahlala ixesha elide abangasebenzi emsebenzini. Ngokulungisa iinkqubo zobuchule zomsebenzi ezifuna abaqeshineyo, oomatilo-omatiloshe banceda ukuvala umsantsa wobugcisa, ukunciphisa ukuphelelwa komsebenzi, kunye nokwandisa ukhuthumelo.

Abacebisi bakwaphembelela amacebiso omsebenzi kunye nokutshintsha kwesikolo ukuya kumsebenzi. Abaninzi baye bamisela amasebe omsebenzi kunye neenkqubo zabaqeshi ezizisa amashishini kwizikolo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abaselula bayawaqonda amathuba asekuhlaleni kwicandelo lokukhula. Ezi zingenelelo zakha umbhobho wetalente owenza ukhuphiswano oluthe lwangaphakathi.

Ukuhlaliswa nokubuyiselwa

Ukufumaneka kwezindlu nokufumaneka kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu ekutsaleni nasekugcineni abasebenzi abanobuchule. Abasebenzi bamisela amaxhoba eendawo ezintle zokuhlala, ukwabela utyalo-mali kwimali yezindlu zikarhulumente ombindi, kwaye bangenza amaqumrhu ophuhliso lwasekuhlaleni ukuze akhawulezise inkqubela phambili. IMidlands Edictedd Agued Aguvertived, phantsi kweMayor Street, izinikele ekwakheni amakhaya amatsha angaphezu kwama-200 000 ngo-2031, ejongene neendawo ezinomphambili zokuhlala ezimda eluhlaza, ukukhusela umhlaba oluhlaza oluhlaza. Ngokufanayo, uMmeli weLondon umisela iCetafilery Plan, ubuchule bokuphuhlisaqhinga bokuphuhlisa izakhiwo ezikhokela ukunikezelwa kwezindlu kunye nezibonelelo ngaphaya kwekomkhulu. Ngokuthetha ngezindlu, oomatilo-okheshe benza indawo entle kakhulu yamashishini nabasebenzi, ngokuxhasa ukukhula kwezoqoqosho.

Inkxaso yeBhunga nokuHlakulelwa

Inkxaso ethe ngqo kumashishini asekuhlaleni yenye i-gravity. Abaxhasi banika inkxaso yemali engundoqo yeshishini kunye neenkqubo zokubolekisa ngemali, ngokufuthi bajolise amacandelo athile afana nokusetyenziswa kwe-carbon esezantsi okanye ukwenziwa kweprojekthi ehambe phambili. Bakwakhuthaza intlalo yophuhliso ngokufaka uhlaziyo kumaziko ophando, izinqumlisi, kunye namaqumrhu aseyunivesithi. ILiverpool Corence durant Steve Rotheram ikhupha iNgxowa-mali efumana ii-iram-injini e-iiiiiinjini exhasa ukujikeleza nokuqalisa komthambo nokwenyuswa kobomi, ngelixa enkulu iMay Meyo Bungham ixhase amanani nobuchule bokwenza izinto zomshicimbini. Ezi zizinto zoshishino zoshishino zinceda ukukhuthaza uqoqoobhaza kwezoqoqosho basekuhlaleni kunye nobuchule bexesha elizayo.

Ukwenziwa komthetho kukwaphantsi kwempembelelo yoosodolophu. Abaphathi abaliqela abadibeneyo baye basungula iinkqubo zokucetyiswa kwemijelo ehambayo ukwenzela inkqubela-phambili enkulu, ukusika ixesha ukuya kolwakhiwo lwemizi-mizi-mveliso emitsha okanye iziko logcino-lwazi. Abachweli bangakhetha iindawo zotyalo-mali apho amashishini angenelwayo kulawulo lwerhafu olulula nokucwangcisa inkululeko ngezantsi.

Ukurhweba

Amagyesi asebenza njengentloko yabathengisi bemibutho yawo kwinqanaba lehlabathi lonke. Akhokela iinkonzo zorhwebo kwimizi - mveliso ephezulu enjenge-United States, iTshayina, kunye neMpuma Ephakathi, abonise amandla engingqi kwicandelo elifana namandla acocekileyo, ifintech, kunye nenzululwazi yobomi. IMaya ye-International Business Programmes ixhase iifem ezincinci ezingama-2000 zokurhweba kwamanye amazwe. Abameli bephondo bamazwe basebenzisana neSebe leshishini ne-Trentes, ukubeka izibambiso ezingaphakathi zoshishino, ukuthengisa ingeniso eziquka ukutyelela indawo, ubuchule, kunye nokufikelela kwimibhobhobho yetale. Uphano ye-talentelo ye-Dolotsburgs[FFLD:1] ibonisa ukuba umeyalksi womanyano oluphezulu lweminye inkcube, abanonelozanyazo abano bamanye amazwe ahlala kwamanye amazwe.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: Indlela Abangcali Abaqhuba Ngayo Ulwando

Uhlolisiso lweedolophu ezithile lubonisa indlela ezi zixhobo ezisetyenziswayo eziguqulela ngayo kwiziphumo ezibonakalayo. Ngamnye uye wasebenzisa iindlela ezingafaniyo ezibunjwe yimeko yakhe yezoqoqosho nezobupolitika.

IManchester Enkulu – Andy Burnham

UMyor Andor Burnham ujolise ingqalelo kwintsebenziswano yoluntu ecaleni kolwando. Iintshukumo zakhe zeflegi ziquka iManchester Good Active Charter, ekhuthaza abaqeshi ukuba banikele umsebenzi okhuselekileyo, intlawulo elungileyo, kunye namathuba okuqeqesha. I-charte ikhonjiswe ngamashishini angaphezu kwekhulu, igubungela abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-200 000. I-Burham ifake utyalo lwangaphambili kwizithuthi zikawonke wonke, kunye nolwandiso oluqhubekayo lwenethwekhitshane lweMetroli-Metrolink ukuze incedise iSalford Quays kunye neTrafford Cent Centers, idibanisa iindawo zemisebenzi. Umsebenzi wolawulo lwakhe ngobuchule, ngePreversical Syceality Primetics, isebenzisa ilungiselelo elilungeleneyo lezempilo, amanani olwemali, kunye nemisebenzi ephambili. Ulwazi lwezoqoqosho lubonisa ukunyuka kwe-Manbergcestern

Ntshona Midlands – Andy Street

Andy Street, owayesakuba ngumalathisi wolawulo uJohn Lewis, uzise intelekelelo yenkampani ejongene nomphathi-dolophu. Waseka iWest Midlands Growth Company, isebe lokuveliswa kwemali elikhusele ipokomkhulu elingaphakathi le-$2 bhiliyoni le-$2. Lo mmandla utsale imisebenzi emikhulu njenge Jaguar Land Rover. Isityalo sebheth sebhetri yemoto eChovant Gipactory, kunye ne HS2's I-Internantactration station, ezakuvula ngo-2026. Ubuchule bezindlu zomzikomfo, kuquka iBrownfield Land Programmentie, ikhulule amakhaya angaphezu kwama-4 000 kwimimandla ephambili. Ukusukela kudala i-Genethi ye-Cercovery Gameternbourgn, usebenzisa i-Barrllands. I-Midbonds i-ediedie i-edie i-eventiat projective projectived

London – Sadiq Khan

Ngeli xesha iMayor yamandla aseLondon ishiyana/indawo zothutho, ucwangciso, kunye nenkqubela-phambili yezoqoqosho . .Indlela kaSadiq Khan ibonakalisa ukubaluleka kokubona kakuhle. Icebo lakhe laseLondon licwangcisa ixhoba lamakhaya amatsha ama-66,000 ngonyaka kwaye phambi kwesixeko sijongene nemodeli yesixeko ejoliswe kwimibhobho yezithuthi kunye neendawo ezimda emdaka. IKhan itheze ngaphezu kwezigidi ezizi-$100 zemali kunye neenkqubo zobuchule, kuquka i-Aredictalogs neProgs Program. I-Profective Yakhe Yomsebenzi ikhuthaza abaqeshishishineyo ukuba bahlawule iLondon Living, ibonelele uqeqesho, kwaye iqinisekise inkqubela yomsebenzi yasemsebenzini. Imalini exabisa ngaphezu kwe-$500 500 000 000 000 000, i-injini kunye noomatila i-marrea i-enjini etyala elitheneyo, i-okheshine yemali, i-enjini yemali, i-enjini yemali, i-enjini ye

Ucelomngeni Nezinto Ezisikelwe U umda

Phezu kwayo nje impembelelo yabo ekhulayo, oosodolophu be-UK bajongene neengxaki ezingundoqo. Inkxalabo yemali ihlala ingumba ozingisileyo: oomatiloshe bemetro balawula kuphela inxalenye epheleleyo yokusetyenziswa kukawonke-wonke kwimimandla yabo. Uninzi lwemali yoqingqo-mali isabelwa amasebe karhulumente ombindi, ithintela amandla oodolophu okuphendula kwiimeko ezinzima okanye kumathuba acwangcisiweyo. Umzekelo, ngexesha lenkcitho yama-2020, oomatiloshe bamele baxhomekeke kuWhitehall ukwenzela ukuxhasa ushishino longxamiseko, ukudinisa ukutshintsha kwemeko yasekuhlaleni.

Iingxaki zezobupolitika zingathintela inkqubela. Abaqhubi kufuneka bathethe namabhunga amaninzi kwigunya labo elidibeneyo, ngalinye elineziqu zezobupolitika nezinto zalo eziza kuqala. Ngoxa usodolophu egunyazisa, abanakusuka nje bawayeke amagunya asekuhlaleni kwimibandela enzima efana nokukhutshwa kwerhafu yasekuhlaleni. Iziphumo zingaba kukucotha ukwenza izigqibo okanye ukunkcenkceshela.

Omnye umlinganiselo wolwabelo olungalinganiyo lwamandla akhutshiweyo. Abanye oomatiloshe balawula imali yotyalo-mali kunye noqingqo-mali lwezindlu, ngelixesha abanye benezikhundla ezisikelwe umda zemali. Urhulumente ubeka iPapa emhlophe phezulu [ uthembisa "inkqubo yokukhupha ujiko-jiko" enika intlawulo olunzulu, kodwa ukuzalisekisa kuye kwaqhubeka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngaphandle kokuzinza okuthe rhoqo nokukhutshwa kwemali, ukulingana kolawulo lomphathi-dolophu kusenokuhlala kuyinto ekhoyo.

Ikamva Lobukho Bemayoral Ekukhuleni Kwezoqoqosho

Xa ujonga phambili, indima yoosodolophu be-UK ekuqhubeni uqoqosho lwengingqi yasekuhlaleni isenokukhula. Urhulumente uye wabonakalisa injongo yakhe yokukhulula amagunya athe chatha, kuquka imimandla edityanisiweyo yempilo, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nenkxaso yomsebenzi. Abaphathi bedolophu bafuna ukuzuza ulawulo lwamapolisa kunye nomlilo, kwakunye nenxalenye yemfundo ye-levy, idlalwa. Ubalo lufuna ukusungula amagunya omlawuli ohlala edibeneyo, dibanisa i-Buckinghamshire, i-Cornall, kunye nempumast, ezanyula umveli wayo wokuqala we-metro ngo-2024.

Abachongi bakwasiba sembindini ekudluliseleni iinjongo zenethi. Abaninzi baye bavakalisa ungxamiseko lwemozulu kwaye bamisela amaxhoba anomdla: IManchester enkulu ijolise ekungathathi-nxaxheba kwikharbon ngo-2038; iNtshona Midlands ngo-2041. Ukufikelela ezi njongo, oosodolophu bafaka imali ekhutshelweni kwizindlu ezifanelekileyo, ukwandisa amandla anokuphinda avuselelwe, nokukhuthaza ezothutho lukawonke wonke. Oku kuveliswa korhwebo akunciphi nje kuphela kodwa kwenza imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni ekwakheni, ubunjini bezakhiwo, kunye nobugcisa obucocekileyo, okubonisa ukuxhaswa kwenjongo yezoqoqosho nemekobume.

Ubuxhakaxhaka buza kunyusa impembelelo yoomatiloshe. Amawele amanani .-iyunithi eengingqi zemimandla ebonakalayo(-) aphuhliswa eManchester naseNtshona Midlands ukufuzisela iziphumo zezigqibo zokucwangcisa, iinguqu zezothutho, kunye nemigaqo yemozulu. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukwenziwa kobungqina obusekelwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo esekelwe kumashishini kunye nabemi. Njengoko amandla ogcino-lwazi ephucuka, abalawuli baza kukwazi ukwenza ungenelelo lwezoqoqosho ngokuchanekileyo, ukusuka kwinkxaso yeshishini ejolise ekuxeleni ukunqongophala kobuchule.

Isiphelo

Oomatiloshe be-UK baye batshintsha ukusuka kumanani omfuziselo abanamandla okuphuhlisa uqoqosho. Ngolawulo olunamandla lwezithuthi, ubuchule, izindlu, kunye nenkxaso yeshishini, batsala utyalo, uphuhliso, kunye nokulungisa ukungalingani okunzulu kwengingqi. Ulawulo lwabo alunangxaki, ukuntsonkotha kwezobupolitika, kunye nokungaguquguquki kotshintsho luzibambe ngokupheleleyo. Ukanti ubungqina obusuka kwi-Manchester, iMindlands, kunye neLondon bubonisa ukuba oomatiloshe abanobune-omatiloshe banokunikezela iinzuzo ezibonakalayo zezoqoqosho: umsebenzi ophezulu, iFDI, izibonelelo ezingcono, kunye noqoqosho oluvuthayo lwelizwe. Njengoko urhwebo lwendawo lwe-UK erighteat short, i-fzeroetals, kwaye ifuna ukunyukela kwiqondo lasekhohlo le-hinbed, imodeli ye-odola, imoderi ye-orente, kuba ngamashishini kunye namashishini awona mazwe athemi athemi athe , athe , athe ngcono