Ukwazisa: Indima Yokungathethi Yamatyala Esizwe Ekubhiyozeleni Izithethe ZaseMerika

Ngaphaya kwe-United States, iziganeko zenkcubeko nelifa lemveli zitsala izigidi zabantu abakhoyo nyaka ngamnye iintsuku zelifa lemveli elincinane kunye nee-Innative American powwwws ukuya kwimiboniso emikhulu yesixeko kunye nemifanekiso yembali. Ngasemva kwezo ziganeko, iqabane elibalulekileyo liqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndibano ziqhuba kakuhle, zikhuselekile, kwaye zinomcimbi wemibhiyozo: i-National Guard. Ngelixesha ininzi lwamaMerika iqonda indima yalo kuphendula ngentlekele kunye nemisebenzi yaphesheya, bambalwa abayazi ukuba inkxaso yalo kwimibhiyo yezithethe egcina izithethe neyomeleza amaqhina oluntu. Eli nqaku lihlola ubunzulu bokubandakanye nokuphakamisa ukhuseleko, kwaye lichaza isizathu sokuba umkhosi wesizwe uhlale ukho kwiziganeko ezininzi ezithandwayolizwayo.

Umsebenzi obini wesizwe somkhosi welizwe uwenza ufaneleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuxhasa iziganeko ezinjalo. Xa irhuluneli inika amandla asebenzayo abagada kwitheko lasekuhlaleni okanye kumboniso, imikhosi izisa ucwangciso lwemigangatho yemikhosi, izixhobo kunye nesohlwayo.

Iindawo Ezininzi Zenkxaso Yabalindi Besizwe

Inkxaso yeziganeko zenkcubeko ayifane ibe ngumsebenzi omnye. Endaweni yoko, ibandakanya umgudu olungelelanisiweyo ukutyhubela imimandla emininzi, nganye edityaniswe kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zesiganeko. Ugada weSizwe unika uncedo oluninzi, olusuka kukhuseleko nolawulo lwesihlwele ukuya kukulungela ubuchule bonxibelelwano.

Ukhuseleko Nolawulo Lwesihlwele

Enye yeendima ezibonakalayo zoMgaqo-mkhosi weSizwe kwiziganeko zenkcubeko kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Kwiintlanganiso ezinkulu ezifana ne-Tournament of Roses Parade ePasadena, iNew Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, okanye iNational Mall’s Wesine yetheko likaJulayi, amalungu oMgaqo-majoni asebenza ecaleni komthetho wasekuhlaleni ukuze agcine ucwangco. Iimbopheleleko zawo ziquka:

  • Imisa ukhuseleko lweperimeter kunye neencopho zokulawula unikezelo
  • Ukuhlola uxinano lwesihlwele nokukhokela abantu abahamba ngenqwelo - mafutha
  • Ukunikezela ngesithintelo esibonakalayo kwiimeko eziphazamisayo
  • Ukuphendula kwiimeko zongxamiseko okanye izinto ezikrokrelekayo

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, abasebenzi bokhuselo baqeqeshelwe ubuchule bokuhlaziywa koovimba kunye nenkxaso esisiseko yokunyanzeliswa komthetho, kodwa basebenza phantsi kwegunya lamagunya asekuhlaleni kunokuba babe ngamapolisa asemkhosini. Lo mahluko unceda ukugcina umoya wolonwabo ngexa uqinisekisa ukuba kukho impendulo ekhawulezileyo. Ubukho boMgaqo busoloko buqinisekisa abakhoyo, ukwazi ukuba iingcali eziqeqeshiweyo zijonge isiganeko.

Inkxaso yobuchule kunye nezixhobo

Ngasemva kwesiganeko ngasinye esinempumelelo kukho uthungelwano lweziko lobukhombantengi: iintente, amacandelo, izibane eziphathekayo, igiyeri yothungelwano, ezothutho kunye nezinto eziluncedo. Ugada wesizwe unobuchule obunzulu kule ndawo, obuthathwe kumashumi eminyaka okulawula umlinganiso omkhulu webala. Umzekelo, kwiSmithsonian Folkfulful e Washington, D.C., oononjineli begada amaqonga kunye nesiseko. Kumkhosi wesizwe weCherry Bloskom, iyunithi yezothutho zincedile kwizixhobo kunye nabasebenzi.

  • Ukulungiselela iilori neenqwelo zokuhamba ezinzima
  • Ucwangco lwezithuba zomyalelo ngothungelwano olukhuselekileyo
  • Ukusasaza amanzi, ukutya nokucoca
  • Ukusebenzisa izitishi zezonyango zokwexeshana
  • Ukulawula iinkonzo zokupaka nokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya

Ubuchule bogada bokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngokukhawuleza bubaluleke kakhulu kwiziganeko ezandayo unyaka ngamnye. Abaququzeleli beziganeko basoloko bexhomekeke kwinkxaso esetyenziswayo yabalindi ukugcina iindleko zilawuleka ngeli lixa ukulondoloza imilinganiselo ephezulu yokhuseleko nokhuseleko.

Ukusabela Ngonyango Nangokongxamiseko

Iziganeko zenkcubeko, ingakumbi imikhosi yangaphandle kwimozulu embi, ibeka impilo yabo engozini. Ukuphelelwa ngamandla, iingozi, kunye nongxamiseko lwezonyango ziqhelekile. Imikhosi yomkhosi nonogada basemoyeni bazisa amayeza anamandla kwezi ziganeko. Ngokufuthi kumaqela ee-afrigics okanye amaziko asebenza ngezamayeza, bamise izitishi zoncedo nokusebenzisana nezibhedlele. Bayakwazi ukunyanga iingozi ezincinane kwimimandla engaphandle, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, bangazinzi izigulana ezihlala zibaleka. Ngexesha le-St Patrick’s Day Parade eChicago, umzekelo, amaqela ezonyango afumana iinqwelo-mfolayidi anceda abantu bafumane inkxaso ephambili, aphendula abantu abahlala kumacala esixeko.

Ukongeza, iiyunithi zogada ezinemichiza, ubuchiza, uqeqesho lwe-radiogical kunye nenyukliya (CBRN) zingabekwa kwindawo yeziganeko apho ezo zisoyikiso zixhalabisayo, nangona oku kuxhaphakile kwimibhiyozo yesizwe ephezulu kunakwimibhiyozo yelifa lasekuhlaleni.

Uthungelwano nomanyano

Unxibelelwano olunempumelelo lusisiseko saso nasiphi na isiganeko esikhulu. Ulogada lugcina iinkqubo zobuchule obuntsonkothileyo zonxibelelwano ezinokuboleka okanye ezisetyenziswa kwiziganeko eziqhelekileyo. Oku kuquka iinkqubo zonomathotholo, amakhonkco esatellite, kunye neezithuba zemiyalelo ezihambayo. Kwiziganeko eziquka iindawo ezininzi okanye iindawo ezibanzi zelizwe. Ngokunjalo njengezinto zelifa lemveli zelifa lemveli elingunonxulumano ziqinisekisa ukuba abaququququzeleli, ukhuseleko, amaqela ezonyango anokuhlala enxibelelana kwanokuba ii-data zezorhwebo zisoyisa. Kwakhona i-garder inika abaphathi bonxibelelwano abasebenza ngqo nabalathisi bezomkhosi basebenzisa inkxaso yeso siganeko.

Iintlobo zezehlo zenkcubeko nezelifa

INational Guard ixhasa udidi lweziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokumangalisayo, zibonakalisa izithethe ezahlukeneyo zeUnited States. Ngelixesha ezinye iziganeko ziyimibhiyozo yesizwe eboniswa njengemifanekiso, ezininzi zincinane, zijoliswe kuluntu oluxhomekeke kakhulu kuncedo lwabalindi.

IMithendeleko yeSizwe

Iziganeko ezinkulu zaminyaka le ezifana neMacy’s Livings Day Parade, iPhiladelphia Mummers Parade, kunye neNational Memorial Day Parade ziziingingqi ezinxulumene neNational Guards. Amaqela okhuselo asoloko ehamba kule mikhosi kunye namaqela emikhosi okanye abalindi bemibala, ngoxa inkxaso exhasa izigulana zibamba imoto, iimoto, kunye nokhuseleko. Kumkhosi waseKentucky Derby Festival, amalungu omkhosi aye ancedisa ekulawuleni ukumisa nokuqukuqela kwe-omatilophu edumileyo iPegasus Parade. Igas igathemvo yalo yomkhosi yomkhosi yokwandisa intsingiselo yesizwe sokuthand'ukuxhasa ulawulo kunye nobuchule.

Imbali Neziganeko Ezingokwembali

Iziganeko zelifa ezigcina imbali yaseMerika zixhomekeke kuMgaqo-mkhosi weSizwe wobunyani kunye nenkxaso yobuGcisa. Ulwandiso lwedabi laseGetysburg, iSiege of Yorktown, kunye nezinye iimfazwe ezibalulekileyo zibona amalungu ogada ethatha inxaxheba kwiyunifomu zexesha, kunye nababali-mikhosi. Ugada banganikezela ngezixhobo zobunyani, iintente, kunye nezixhobo ezisuka kwingqokelela yawo yembali. Ngaphezu koko, umzinzo wemyuziyam welifa lemveli kunye neenkqubo zelifa lemveli, zifana neyunithi yembali yomkhosi yelizwe kunye [[FLT.0] 1181] kunye noMyalelo lweVidiyoMyalelo yesizwe uxwebhu oluncedisa uwonke-wonke-wonke malunga nembali yembali yezobuculo.

Imikhosi yomkhosi karhulumente igcina izixhobo ezihlala zikho kwimbali, apho amalungu oMgaqo-mkhosi abonisa khona uqeqesho lwembali nobugcisa. Ezi ziganeko zinceda ekulondolozeni ilifa lomkhosi yaye zidibanisa izizukulwana ezitsha nexesha elidluleyo lasekuhlaleni.

IMibutho yeNkcubeko yeMveli yeMerika

INavajo Nation National Guard inxulumene kakhulu noluntu lwamaMelika Omthonyama, ngamaqela aquka amaZiko amaninzi eenkonzo zamaMelika kunye namaqabane asemthethweni. Amarhamente amaninzi kunye neentlanganiso zenkcubeko, njengeNavajo Navajo Nation Fair okanye i-Buthering of Nations, aye axhasa uMgaqo-majoni wokhuseleko, wezonyango, kunye nowezithuthi. Ubukho boMgaqo-majoni busoloko bubonwa njengomqondiso wentlonelo nenkxaso yelifa lemveli. Kwamanye amazwe, i-garder iye yasebenza namabhunga esizwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithethe ziyalandelwa ngexesha lemisebenzi, ibonisa ukuqondwa okukhula kwenkcubeko.

Imihlali Yamazwe Ngamazwe Neyabantu Basemzini

Iziganeko zokubhiyozela ilifa lemibutho yabaphambukeli . "njengemibhiyozo yoNyaka Omtsha waseTshayina, iCinco de Mayo, iOktoberfest, nemihla yelifa le-Italian `ingenelwa nakuxhaswe yiNkundla yamajoni. Abagada banika ulawulo lwezithuthi, inkcubeko, kunye nengxelo yezonyango, zivumela abantu ukuba babonise izithethe zabo ngokukhuselekileyo. Kwizixeko ezinabemi abaninzi bobuzwe, amalungu omkhosi asoloko ethetha ngeemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo, ekhuthaza ububele kwaye abonisa ukuba umkhosi usuka kuzo zonke iinka zoluntu.

Imisebenzi Yabaphathi - mkhosi: Urhulumente Neendima Zomanyano

Ukuqonda indlela uLingelo lweSizwe oluxhasa ngayo iziganeko zenkcubeko kufuna ukucaca kwimeko yalo yomgaqo-siseko. Njengelungu eligciniweyo elinokusebenza phantsi kwerhuluneli (isihloko 32) kunye naphantsi komongameli (isihloko 10), uValuleki lungasetyenziswa ngokuphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkxaso yezehlo yesithethe iphantsi komsebenzi osebenzayo karhulumente okanye umgangatho wama-32, ithetha ukuba irhuluneli ilawula amajoni kunye norhulumente ohlawulela umsebenzi. Oku kubaluleke kuba ivumela amalungu ogadayo ukuba ahlale phantsi komyalelo karhulumente, obeka igunya elisemthethweni lomthetho oyalela ukugcinwa komthetho nokuphepha imibangono enxulumene nomthetho wePosse Comit Act, nto leyo edla ngokubhekiselela inxaxheba kumkhosi kumthetho wasekuhlaleni.

Ngeziganeko ezinkulu kakhulu ezinentsingiselo yesizwe . "ezifana nokunikezelwa komongameli okanye i-Super Bowl" ugada lingasebenza phantsi komxube wemiyalelo karhulumente neyorhulumente. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umanyano phakathi komkhosi wamazwe, iNational Guaudio, kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente afana neSebe loKhuselelo loMbutho weHomeland lukhulu. Inethwekhi yeRommentalpartivats (SPP), ezithi zidibene neqela lamaqabane ombuso, maxa wambi zidlale xa iindwali zobucukubhedu, i-culculcut.

Iingenelo Ezimangalisayo Zabaququzeleli Nezasekuhlaleni

Ukubandakanyeka kweZizwe Amajoni akungomfuziselo nje; kuzisa iingenelo ezinokuthelekiswa nazo eziphucula ubunjani nokhuseleko lweziganeko zenkcubeko.

Ugcino Lwexabiso

Uqingqo-mali lweziganeko lusoloko luqinile, kwaye luqeshiwe ukhuseleko lwabucala, i-logstics, kunye namaqela ezonyango anokungafunwa ixabiso elikhulu. Umkhosi wesizwe unika ezi nkonzo kwinxalenye yexabiso eliyindleko , ngokufuthi ungabi namali engqalileyo kumququzeleli wesiganeko, njengoko iindleko zidityaniswe ngoqingqo-mali lwesebe lomkhosi. Oku kwenza ukuba abantu abancinane bakwazi ukunikezela iziganeko ezinganokwenzeka. Umzekelo, ingingqi esemaphandleni egcina inkxaso yabalindileyo kubaphathi bezithuthi zenqwelo-mafutha kunye ne-ofisi yezonyango iyakwazi ukunikezela ngemali kwizolonwabo nezixhobo zesakhiwo.

Ukufikelela kwingcaciso ekhethekileyo

Abasebenzi be-gar bazisa ubuchule abambalwa abanobufana. Abaqhubi benqwelo-moya, abaqhubi benqwelo-moya ukwenzela uphando lwenqwelo-moya okanye ukufuduka kwezonyango, abasebenzi bezixhobo ezinzima, kunye neengcali zothungelwano zonke zifumaneka lula phakathi kwemiba yabaPhathi-majoni. Obu buchule bubonisa ukuba buxabisekile kwiziganeko ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nezomoya (apho asoloko ethatha inxaxheba kwinqwelo-moya, ukongeza ipropati ebalaseleyo) okanye imisitho yomculo yeentsuku ezininzi efuna isiseko esikhulu.

Ulwalamano loLuntu nokuThenjelwa

Xa iNational Guard ivela kwindawo ethile, iqinisa ingcamango yokuba umkhosi ungowabantu. Amalungu omkhosi ngabamelwane, abanini-mashishini abancinane, abafundisi-masipala, kunye nabafundi. Ukubakho kwawo kwisiganeko selifa kuguqula iziko lomkhosi loluntu kwaye kwakha ukuthembana. Uhlolisiso lusoloko lubonisa ukuba unxulumano lobuqu namalungu enkonzo luphucula indlela yokubona ngayo imikhosi exhobileyo. Iziganeko zenkcubeko zinika imeko entle yokunxibelelana, ekukhululekeni kwimilo okanye ekusabeleni kwentlekele.

Iiyunithi ezininzi zoKhuseleko zisebenzisa ezi ziganeko njengamathuba okubhalisa, zimisela amagumbi olwazi okanye imiqondiso emileyo yezithuthi nezixhobo. Oku kufeza injongo ebini yokufundisa uluntu ngomsebenzi wengingqi nokutsala abo banokuthatyathwa njengeqela lengingqi elijonge imimandla yabo.

Ucelomngeni Nokucingwa

Nangona inkxaso iyingenelo kakhulu, ikho neengxaki. Abagada besizwe kufuneka balungelelanise iimbopheleleko zabo ngocoselelo kwiziganeko zenkcubeko kunye neentlanganiso zabo eziphambili zokhuselo lwelizwe labo, ukusabela kwentlekele, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezakhiwo zikarhulumente. Izithintelo zezibonelelo, ucwangciso lwezingquzulwano, nemida esemthethweni yonke into enegalelo kwisigqibo sokunikela iimpahla zoMkhuseli.

Indawo ekuyo uvimba wefayili

Ngexesha lentlekele enkulu . "njengexesha lomlilo oqhushumbisayo eNtshona okanye kwinkanyamba yonxweme lwe-Gulf kunye ne-Atlantic" umgangatho wenqawe ungangabi nakufumaneka kakhulu kwiziganeko zenkcubeko. Ukubekwa phambili kubalulekile, kwaye abalawuli kufuneka balinganisele inzuzo yoluntu ngokuxhasa umthendeleko ngokuchasene nemfuneko yokugcina amajoni ekwimeko engxamisekileyo. Ezinye iziganeko ziye zafumana ukucinywa kokugqibela kwenkxaso yabalindisho ngenxa yokukhuphisana kweemfuno, okungabangela ungquzukisano nabaququzeleli.

Ukulungelelaniswa neZiko leMicimbi yeNtshona Koloni

Ukuhlanganiswa okungenaziphene nokugcinwa komthetho, iinkonzo zonyango noncedo longxamiseko, kunye namasebe omlilo kufuneka ucwangciso olunenkcukacha. Abagada abafiki baze bathathe inyathelo; basebenza phantsi kwesakhiwo somyalelo esimanyeneyo (ngokufuthi inkqubo yomyalelo engagqibekanga). Ukusebenzisana okanye ukwahluka kwimpucuko esebenzayo kungakhokelela ekungeniseni i-infecciencies. Ukuthoba oku, amazwe amaninzi aye amisela imithetho kunye nabaphathi-sikhokelo ngokukhethekileyo ukwenzela inkxaso yesiganeko, kwaye imithambo yokuqeqesha eqhelekileyo edityanisiweyo iqhutywa ukuqinisekisa intsebenziswano entle ngexesha lena.

Umgaqo-nkqubo Kawonkewonke Nenkxalabo Esemthethweni

Amanye amagunya enkululeko yasekuhlaleni aphakamisa inkxalabo ngobukho bamajoni afanayo kwiziganeko zikawonke-wonke, ukoyika ukusetyenziswa kwemikhosi yobomi benkcubeko. Ukuthetha ngale nto, uKhuselo lwesizwe lugxininisa ukuba indima yalo iyaxhasa, ayigunyazi. Amalungu okhuselo akaphathi zixhobo kwiindima eziqhelekileyo zokuxhasa ngaphandle kokuba zigunyaziswe ngokucacileyo (kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela ukwenzela ukuthunyelwa kokhuseleko kwiziganeko eziphezulu). Imithetho ecacileyo yokubhalisa nokunamathela ngokuqinileyo kuMthetho wePosse Comitus. Ukubonakala kakuhle malunga nomsebenzi we-Rhover kunye nokulinganiselwa kuyanceda uqinisekisa uluntu ukuba ezi ziganeko zihlala zikho kwiziganeko ezihamba abantu abangathangathandi.

Ikamva Lenkxaso Yogada Besizwe Kwiziganeko Zenkcubeko

Njengokuba iziganeko zenkcubeko ziguquka ngobugcisa kunye namanani abantu, inkxaso yeNational Guard isenokuqhelana. Iziphumo zokuqhambuka ziquka ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwee-dron ekugadweni kokhuseleko kunye nokujongwa kwesihlwele, ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwekhompyutha kwiinkqubo zokuchonga iziganeko (ii-teknoloji, imithombo yezentlalo-ntle), kunye namandla aphuculiweyo ezonyango avumela iingcali zezonyango ezikude zincede iingcali kwi-asethi.

Ukongezelela, njengoko uluntu lusiba nolwahluka-hlukeneyo, uMgaqo usebenza ngokukhutheleyo ukuqinisekisa inkxaso yalo kuzo zonke iimvelaphi namaqela enkcubeko. Iinkqubo ezifana nenkqubo yeZibonelelo zeNyanga kwiNational Guaunt Bureau ikhuthaza imisebenzi eququzelekileyo kwaye inceda ulwakhiwo lwabaququzeleli beziganeko abasuka kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uMgaqo uhlala oliqabane elamkelekileyo kwiziganeko ezisukela kwimisitho yoNxulumano yonyaka omtsha ukuya kwiFasta San Antonio, umbhiyo omkhulu wezeko ye-Speyin.

Okokugqibela, ukulondolozwa kuyinto ejongwa phambili. Ubuchule boMgaqo-majoni bunganceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma kunye namandla ngokuceba kakuhle nangokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenzayo. Oku kuhambisana nosukelo olubanzi lwemekobume yeziganeko ezininzi zelifa ezigxininisa ekunyamekeleni umhlaba nobuncwane.

Isiphelo

Ukuxhasa kweNational Guard iziganeko zenkcubeko nelifa lemveli ngumzekelo onamandla wobuchule bomkhosi bokomeleza uluntu. Ngokufak'ukhuseleko, imigaqo-nkqubo yezonyango, kunye nobuchule bonxibelelwano, abagada banceda iziganeko zihambe ngokukhuselekileyo nangobuchule, ngokufuthi bezenza zibe nokwenzeka ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu koko, ukubakho kwe-garder kumathekisi, ii-pawww, iziganeko zemidlalo, nemithendeleko iqinisa umanyano phakathi kwamalungu enkonzo kunye noluntu abakhonza kulo. Kwixesha lokwanda kwemimandla yamazwe angaphandle, la mathuba okubhiyo kunye nelifa anika isikhumbuzi esixabisekileyo semilinganiselo efanayo.

Abaququzeleli beziganeko, beqonda oko ukunikelayo kweNational Guard (*) nendlela yokucela inkxaso ngekota yoMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woManyano weRhulumente, qha linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekudaleni amava angenakulibaleka, akhuselekileyo, nangokwenkcubeko. Ngokuceba nokuhlonelana, unxulumano phakathi koMgaqo-majoni kunye nabacebi bezehlo benkcubeko luya kuqhubeka luphucula ubomi bamaMelika kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olungakumbi lokucela inkxaso yoKhuselo lwesizwe kwiziganeko zoluntu, tyelela imigaqo yesizwe yomkhosi woluntu iphepha leNtlalo yeeNtlalo zoluntu okanye uqhagamshelane neofisi karhulumente wakho yemicimbi kawonke-wonke. Ukhokelo olongezelelekileyo kwintsebenziswano yemikhosi yasekuhlaleni kwiziganeko zikawonke-wonke lungafunyanwa nge [U.S.U.U. umkhosi wokuxhasa umkhosi