Indlela Ofanele Uyiqhube Ngayo Nelungelo Lonyango Olufanelekileyo: Oko Kukuthethayo Kuwe

Imothelo esisiseko somgaqo wenkqubo yomthetho waseMerika, eqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu uza kuphulukana nobomi, inkululeko, okanye impahla ngaphandle kwemigaqo elungileyo nesemthethweni. Iqinisekiswe kuMgaqo-siseko wesihlanu noweshumi elinesine weSigqibo kuMgaqo-siseko waseUnited States, eli lungelo likhusela abantu kwisenzo solawulo oluzimeleyo kwaye liqinisekisa ukuba okusesikweni kulawulwa ngesandla esiphezulu. Kubafundisi, abafundi, kunye nabemi ngokufanayo, inkqubo efanelekileyo ayiyiyo nje inkqubo yemfundo yemfundo (*) eyichaphazela ngqo indlela izikolo ezisebenza ngayo, indlela abaqeshwa ngayo, nendlela iingxabano ezisemthethweni eziconjululwe ngayo. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa imvelaphi, iifomu, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo efanelekileyo, ngokugxininisa ngokukhethekile kwindima yayo ebalulekileyo kwimimiselo yemfundo.

Ibinzana elithi “ukuya phambili kwinkqubo yomthetho” livela kwiMagna Carta yowe-1215, kodwa indlela elitolika ngayo namhlanje iphenjelelwe ziinkulungwane zendaleko esemthethweni. Namhlanje, inkqubo efunekayo isebenza njengekhusi ekuchaseni amandla karhulumente angathintelwanga, ifuna ukuba nakuphi na ukuphulukana nobomi, inkululeko, okanye impahla iqalelwe ngesaziso esaneleyo kunye nethuba elinentsingiselo lokuviwa. Ukuba ungumfundi ojongene nokugxothwa, umfundisi-fundisa okhuphikiswayo, okanye umzali ocel ’ umngeni umthetho wesikolo, amalungelo akho azimele njengendlela yokukhusela impatho engekho sikweni. Eli nqaku liya kukukhokela kwiinkalo ezingundoqo zenkqubo ezifanelekileyo kwaye lichaze isizathu sokuba la malungelo ebomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Imvelaphi Yembali Yenkqubo Efanele Ilandelwe

Ingcamango yenkqubo efunekayo ibuyela kumthetho oqhelekileyo wamaNgesi, apho yavela njengendlela yokuhlola igunya lomlawuli. Isahluko 39 seMagna Carta savakalisa ukuba “akukho mntu okhululekileyo oya kuthi abanjwe okanye avalelwe entolongweni, okanye ahlulwe amalungelo akhe okanye izinto zakhe ... ngaphandle komgwebo osemthethweni wabalinganayo okanye ngomthetho welizwe.” Elo binzana labeka isiseko sokwenza oko ngoku sikubiza ngokuba yinkqubo efanelekileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iinkundla zamaNgesi zatolika zatolika “umthetho welizwe” ukufuna isaziso, ukuviwa, nokunamathela kwimigaqo esemthethweni.

Xa amathanga aseMerika avakalisa uzimele, ayehamba nale zithethe zomthetho mnye. Uhlaziyo lwesihlanu, olwagunyaziswa ngo1791, lwalela ngokucacileyo urhulumente ukuba ahluthe nawuphi na umntu “ubomi, inkululeko, okanye impahla, ngaphandle kwenkqubo efanelekileyo yomthetho.” Emva kwemfazwe yamakhaya, uKhuseleko lweshumi elinesine loMgaqo-siseko lwandisa ummiselo ofanayo. Olu khuselo lubini luthetha ukuba abadlali borhulumente norhulumente kufuneka bayihlonele inkqubo efanelekileyo xa benza izigqibo ezichaphazela amalungelo omntu ngamnye.

Inkundla ePhakamileyo yase United States igxininise ngokutyibilikayo ukuba inkqubo efunekayo yingcamango ethambileyo. Kwimeko yophawu Mathews v. Elditridge [1997], iNkundla yaseka uvavanyo olulungeleleneyo oluthathu lwemeko ukufumanisa ukuba luluphi ukhuseleko lweprocedtura olufunekayo: (1) umdla wabucala ochaphazelekayo ngesenzo sikarhulumente; (2) ubungozi bokuncitshiswa kwempazamo phantsi kwemigaqo ekhoyo kunye nexabiso elilindelekileyo lemiqathango eyongezelelweyo; kunye (3) nomdla karhulumente, kuquka imithwalo yolawulo. Oku kulungelelanisa kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokuzikhusela akunakuqina okanye azithinteli.

Ukutshona okunzulu kwinkqubela-phambili yembali yenkqubo efunekayo, iCornell Law School’s Legal Information Institute inikeza ushwankathelo olubanzi ````''.

Iintlobo Ezimbini Zenkqubo Elindelekileyo

Iinkundla kunye nabaphengululi badla ngokwahlula inkqubo efunekayo ibe ziindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: inkqubo efunekayo nefanelekileyo encinci. Zombini zibalulekile, kodwa zithetha ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zobulungisa. Inkqubo efunekayo ibhekisa kwi how] [iiindlela kunye nezokhuselo ezifunekayo phambi kokuba urhulumente athathe amanyathelo. Ziyawabeka kwinkqubo izinto ezifunekayo [[FLT]]] [iiiindlela ezingundoqo urhulumente angenakukwazi ukugxamptha konke, okanye zinokuphazamisa kuphela ngenxa yezizathu ezibambekayo. Ukuqonda zombini iintlobo kukunceda xa uqonda amalungelo akho engozi kwaye zifumaneka.

Inkqubo eQhelekileyo

Inkqubo efunekayo yenkqubo yokwemvelo ifuna ukuba kwenziwe izigqibo zikarhulumente ezilandela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo. Ubuncinane beemfuno bahluka ngokomongo, kodwa iziqalelo ezingundoqo ziquka:

  • [[FLT: 0] Inqaku lokwaphula umthetho: Umntu kufuneka axelelwe ngesenzo esicetyiweyo nesiseko saso. Umzekelo, umfundi ojongene nokugxothwa kufuneka afumane isaziso esibhaliweyo sokwaphula umthetho othile okuxeliweyo kunye nobungqina obuwaxhasayo.
  • [[FLT: 0] I-Opportunity ezakuva: Umntu kufuneka abe nethuba elinentsingiselo lokunikela icala lakhe, ngokuqhelekileyo ezindlebeni phambi komenzi wesigqibo sobundilele. Oku kungaquka ilungelo lokubiza amangqina, ubungqina obukhoyo, kunye namangqina aphikisayo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Inkundla engokwahlulelwano: Umenzi wesigqibo makangacaci. Inqununu yesikolo eyayibandakanyeke ngqo kwesi siganeko isenokungasebenzi njengegosa elikuphela kwegosa lokuva.
  • Ilungelo lomelo olusemthethweni: Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi xa imvume enzima inokwenzeka, abantu ngabanye banelungelo lokumelwe ligqwetha okanye omnye umxhasi.
  • [[UMTL:0] Isigqibo se-Written ngezizathu: Emva kokuchotshelwa, umakhi wesigqibo makakhuphe umthetho obhaliweyo ochaza okufunyenweyo kwento nesiseko esisemthethweni sesiphumo.

Ezi zikhuseli aziphelelanga; zilungelelaniswe kwizinto eziluncedo. Umzekelo, ukugxothwa kancinane esikolweni kungafuna incoko nje engacwangciswanga nomfundi, kanti ukugxothwa ixesha elide kufuna ukuchotshelwa ngokupheleleyo. Isigqibo seNkundla Ephakamileyo kwi- Gos v. Lopez [1997] ikholelwa ukuba abafundi besikolo sikawonke abajongene nokuxoxiswa kweentsuku ezilishumi okanye abambalwa banelungelo lokuthetha okanye ukubhalwa kwesaziso sazo.

Inkqubo elindelekileyo

Inkqubo esisiseko esisiseko ekhusela amalungelo asisiseko ekungeneleleni korhulumente, kwanokuba iinkqubo ezisetyenzisiweyo azinasiphako. Ithintela urhulumente ekumiseleni imithetho okanye iinkqubo ezizikhetheleyo, ezingenangqiqo, okanye eziphazamisa inkululeko enzulu. Iindawo ezingundoqo apho inkqubo encinci efunekayo isebenza ziquka:

  • Privtacy kunye nenkululeko yobuqu: Ilungelo lokutshata, ukusebenzisa ukuthintela ukukhawula, ukukhulisa abantwana, nokulandula unyango lwezamayeza konke kukhuselwe phantsi kwenkqubo efunekayo. Obergefell v. Hodges (2011], iNkundla ePhakamileyo yayalela ukuba izibini ezikwizibini ezikwi-xx zinelungelo lokutshata, ngokusekelwe kwinxenye kwinkqubo efunekayo esezantsi.
  • Amalungelo omzali: Abazali banelungelo elisisiseko lokwalathisa uqeqesho nemfundo yabantwana babo. Izikolo azinakuphazamisana ngokuzenzekelayo neli lungelo ngaphandle kobulungisa obunyanzelisayo.
  • [[NTL:0] Imfuno ze-libert:[ inkqubo esezantsi ikhusela abantu ekuhluthweni inkululeko `kuquka inkululeko ekuzithinteleni ngokomzimba' (ukuquka ukukhululeka ekuzibambeni)/ukungalungisi ngokwaneleyo. Umzekelo, ukuzibophelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwisakhiwo sempilo yengqondo kufuna ubungqina bobungozi nokuva ngokusesikweni.
  • Ukhuseleko kwisenzo soburhulumente sobuqu: naxa kungekho lungelo lisisiseko lisemngciphekweni, inkqubo efunekayo karhulumente iyalathisa inyathelo likarhulumente “eliyasingela isazela” okanye elingenaso nasiphi na isiseko esifanelekileyo. Lo mgangatho ubekelwe uxakeko oluphezulu kurhulumente, kodwa unika umnatha wokhuseleko nxamnye nehambo engalunganga.

Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo encinci efunekayo imalunga ne- idityaniswe yomthetho kunokuba ibe yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukuwusebenzisa, iinkundla zisebenzisa uphando olungqongqo xa ilungelo elingundoqo likwimbambano. Oku kuthetha ukuba urhulumente kufuneka abonise ukuba umthetho usebenza umdla onyanzelisayo kwaye ulungiselelwe ngokumcinezelo ukufikelela loo mdla.

Inkqubela Kwimfundo

Izikolo ziyimeko ekhethekileyo apho umdla karhulumente wokulondoloza ucwangco, ukhuseleko, nomgangatho wemfundo udla ngokungqubana namalungelo omfundi nawomfundisi ngamnye. Inkqubo elindelekileyo ibangela ulungelelwano ngokufuna iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokumisela izigwebo ezibalulekileyo. Umthetho wamasebe, imimiselo, nezigqibo zenkundla zonke zinendima ekuchazeni oko kuthethwayo kwinkqubo yemfundo.

Amalungelo Abafundi

Abafundi abalahlekelwa ngamalungelo omgaqo-siseko xa bengena kwisango lendlu yesikolo. INkundla Ephakamileyo isoloko ikholelwa ukuba abafundi banamalungelo afanelekileyo okuqhuba inkqubo, ingakumbi xa bejamelene nenyathelo loqeqesho elichaphazela imfundo yabo. Ukhuseleko olungundoqo luquka:

  • [[FLT: 0] Ukuva okungaqondakaliyo: Ukukhupha ityala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezilishumi okanye ukugxothwa, abafundi banelungelo lokuchotshelwa ngokusemthethweni. Isikolo kufuneka sinike isaziso esibhaliweyo sangaphambili ngezityholo, ubungqina obuchasene nomfundi, nesohlwayo esicetyisiweyo. Umfundi unelungelo lokumelwe ligqwetha okanye omnye ummeli, ukubiza amangqina, nokunqumla amangqina esikolo se-astamine.
  • Uvavanyo lwemfundo olukhethekileyo: Phantsi koMgaqo woKhubazeko lwemfundo (IDEA), abazali banokhuseleko oluqinileyo olungokwemfundo xa izikolo zivavanya okanye zitshintsha ukwenziwa komntwana onesiphene. Oku kuquka ilungelo lokufumana uvavanyo lwemfundo oluzimeleyo, ukuba nenxaxheba kuzo zonke iintlanganiso, nokuvavanya izigqibo zesikolo ngenkqubo efanelekileyo yokuva okanye ukukhalaza kukarhulumente.
  • Ukukhangela nokuxhuzula: Ngelixesha amagosa ezikolo esenokukhangela abafundi ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso phantsi kweemeko ezithile, uLawulo lwesine lufuna ukuba uphando lube lusengqiqweni ekusungulweni nasekuphandeni kwabo. Umfundi ophandwe ngokungekho ngqiqweni angavavanya izenzo zesikolo ngenkqubo elindelekileyo.
  • Appals:[ Izikolo ezininzi zimisele iinkqubo zezibheno zezigqibo zoqeqesho nezemfundo ekhethekileyo. Ezi nkqubo ziluhlobo lwenkqubo efunekayo, ziqinisekisa ukuba iimpazamo zingalungiswa phambi kokuba inyathelo lokugqibela lithatyathwe.

Ngokomzekelo, umfundi wesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo obanjwa eqhaga kwimviwo yokugqibela anganikwa ithuba lokucacisa imeko kwinqununu encedisayo. Ukuba isikolo sigqiba ukuba isohlwayo esincinane sisenokuyiphumeza inkqubo efunekayo. Kodwa ukuba isityholo esifanayo sokuqhatha sikhokelela ekunconyelweni kokugxothwa, umfundi kufuneka afumane ukuva ngokupheleleyo ngethuba lokunikela ubungqina kunye ne-examine umfundisi- ntsapho owabalisa ukuqhatha. .S. Isebe le-I-ISCITRATEA yeweb ye-webhsayithi yemfundo linikela ukhokelo oluzintsonkothileyo kwizinto zokukhusela iprocrectalcual ezikhoyo kubafundi abaneziphene.

Amalungelo Okufundisa

Ootitshala nabanye abasebenzi besikolo nabo banamalungelo afanelekileyo enkqubo, ingakumbi abo banezoshishino okanye abaqhubeka besebenza. UMthetho-siseko weshumi elinesine ukhusela abasebenzi bakawonke-wonke ekuhluthweni umdla wabo wempahla kwimisebenzi eqhubekayo ngaphandle kwenkqubo efanelekileyo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Ingxolo yengxaki: Phambi kokuba umfundisi- ntsapho oqeshiweyo apheliswe, isikolo kufuneka sinike izizathu ezicacileyo zokungalungi kakuhle okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwamathuba okuphucula.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukuva okuqukunjelwayo: kuncincane, umfundisi- ntsapho unelungelo lentlanganiso emfutshane ukuze anikele icala labo. Oku kuva akufuneki kube nzulu, kodwa kufuneka kwenzeke phambi kokuba ukuphelisa kusebenze ukuba umfundisi unomdla wempahla emsebenzini.
  • Iziphumo zesiphelo seposi: Emva kokupheliswa, umfundisi- ntsapho angacela ukuva okupheleleyo phambi kwebhodi engakhethi buso okanye komgwebi womthetho olawulayo. Olu ndlebe kufuneka luquke ilungelo lokunikela ubungqina, ukubiza amangqina, kwaye lumelwe licebiso.
  • Ukukhusela ekuphindezeleni: Abaqeqeshi abasebenzisa amalungelo abo okuthetha ngenkululeko (umzekelo, ngokugxeka iinkqubo zesikolo njengomfuthi wempempe) bangakhuselwa ekuziphindezeleni phantsi koMphetho-mda wokuqala. Inkqubo efunekayo ingengeza isibhengezo senkululeko yokuthetha kwiimeko zokohlwaya.

Kwanabafundisi-bafundisi abangengoomnxeba banenkqubo efunekayo yokhuseleko ukuba bangabonisa ulindelo olufanelekileyo lomsebenzi oqhubekekayo .Ngokomzekelo, ukuba bebesoloko becelwa iminyaka emininzi bengenaluvavanyo oludityanisiweyo. Ityala leNkundla ePhakamileyo [[FLT: 0]] iColevand Board of Education v. Loudermill[[FLD:1] [1985]) yaseka ukuba abaqeshwa bakawonke-wonke abanomdla womsebenzi kufuneka bafumane isaziso kunye nethuba lokuphendula phambi kokuphelisa.

Uqeqesho Nemfundo Ekhethekileyo: Iinkuselo Ezongezelelayo

Kubafundi abakhubazekileyo, iimfuno ezifunekayo zingqongqo kakhulu. Imiyalelo ye-IDEA yokuba izikolo zinike “imfundo kawonke-wonke efanelekileyo” nokuba abazali banokuyicel ’ umngeni na naluphi na utshintsho olucetyiswayo ekudluliseleni inkqubela-nkqubo efunekayo. Xa izikolo zifuna ukuqeqesha umfundi onesiphene sokuziphatha okunxulumene nokukhubazeka, iqela lomfundi (IEP) kufuneka lizimisele ukufumanisa ukuba ukuziphatha yimbonakalo yesiphene. Ukuba kunjalo, isikolo asimele sinyanzele ukususwa ixesha elide ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali okanye umyalelo wenkundla.

Ezi nkqubo zikhusela abafundi ekubeni bangakhutshwa ngokungafanelekanga esikolweni ngenxa yesimilo esinxulumene nokukhubazeka kwabo. Zikwafuna ukuba izikolo zibonelele ngemilinganiselo yokuziphatha esebenzayo kunye neeplani zokungenelela xa kuyimfuneko.

Imiphumo Yokwaphula Inkqubo Efaneleyo

Xa izikolo okanye amanye amaqumrhu karhulumente engayihloni umgangatho ofanelekileyo, imiphumo ingaba mikhulu. Kubafundi, ukuchaswa okufanelekileyo kungaphumela ekurhoxisweni okanye ekugxothweni, kwilahleko yemali (kwiimeko ezimandundu), okanye umyalelo ofuna ukuba isikolo sinikezele imfundo ekhokhelwayo. Kubafundisi- ntsapho, ukupheliswa okuphosakeleyo ngenxa yeziphene zendalo kungakhokelela ekuhlawuleni, ekubuyiselweni, nasekuhlawuleni iindleko zamagqwetha. Kwinkqubo efanelekileyo, ukubhukuqwa, ukuthotywa kwemali okungathembeka, ukuqwalaselwa kwezixhobo zokugcina ulwazi, nokulahlekelwa yimali yorhulumente.

Iinkundla zisenokumisela iindlela ezingqongqo zokunyanga xa inkqubo efanelekileyo ingavunywa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isikolo sigxotha umfundi ngokusisigxina ngaphandle kokuchongwa, ijaji ingayalela ukuba umfundi adluliselwe umlomo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifune ukuba isikolo sisuse ingxelo yoqeqesho. Kwiimeko zokwaphula umthetho ngempazamo okanye ngokuchuliweyo, iziphumo zesigwebo zisenokufumaneka phantsi kwama-42,S.C. ngo1934, umthetho wesizwe ovumela abantu ukuba batshate kwiphondo nakumagosa asekuhlaleni ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho lwemithetho.

Ngaphandle kwemiphumo esemthethweni, ukuphulwa kwenkqubo efunekayo kunokubangela umonakalo onzulu ngokweemvakalelo kunye nolwalamano. Umfundi oqeqeshwe ngokungekho sikweni angaziva engathandwa kwaye aphelelwe yintembelo kwinkqubo yemfundo. Umfundisi- ntsapho opheliswe ngaphandle kokuva angafumana umonakalo ohlala uhleli emsebenzini. Ngokuqonda ezi zibonda, abafundisi- ntsapho kunye noomphathi basengozini yokuyiphatha inkqubo efunekayo njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwesikolo kunokuba angabi nangxaki yemfundo.

Indima Yabafundisi - ntsapho Ekuxhaseni Inkqubo Efaneleyo

Oothisha bakwimida ephambili yokunyanzelisa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo. Ootitshala, iinqununu, kunye nabasebenzi besikolo basebenzisana nabafundi kunye neentsapho mihla le, kwaye izenzo zabo `okanye izinto abazenzayo) zisenokukhusela okanye zijongele phantsi amalungelo omgaqo-siseko. Ukuzalisekisa indima yabo ngokunempumelelo, abafundisi-mfundo kufuneka:

  • Yazi iinkqubo: Ziqhelanise nemithetho yemfundo yesithili semfundo yehambo, incwadi yempatho yabaqeshwa, kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zemfundo. Imithetho engacacanga ibangela iimpazamo.
  • [[Uxwebhu:0] Uxwebhu lonke: [ Xa uqeqesha umfundi okanye uthetha ngemicimbi yomsebenzi nomntu osebenza naye, ugcina iirekhodi ezibhaliweyo ezinenkcukacha. Olu xwebhu lubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zilandelwe.
  • chaza ngokucacileyo: Abafundi nabazali bamalungelo abo ngolwimi abanokuluqonda. Isaziso esilula esichaza “unelungelo lokuva phambi kokuba uvalelwe ixesha elide” sihamba indlela ende ekuthinteleni ukungaqondani.
  • Phengulula uqeqesho: yiya kwinkqubela-phambili yoqeqesho lwabafundi, umthetho okhethekileyo wemfundo, namalungelo omGaqo-siseko. Izithili ezininzi zinikela iivesi zomsebenzi ezikhokelwa ziingcali ezingokwasemthethweni okanye amaziko emfundo karhulumente.
  • Ityala xa ingaqinisekanga: Ukuba imeko iphakamisa imibuzo efunekayo yenkqubo", efana nomfundi onesiphene esijongene nokugxothwa/i-all nomphathi okhethekileyo wemfundo okanye icebo lomthetho phambi kokuba enze isenzo.

Kubafundisi-mfundo ngokwabo, ukwazi amalungelo abo afanelekileyo kubalulekile ngokufanayo. Ukuba ufumana uvavanyo olungafanelekanga olunokukhokelela ekugxothweni, unelungelo lokuhlola ubungqina, ukuphendula, nokucela ukuchotshelwa. Musa ukucinga ukuba le nkqubo iza kulandelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, --ukuzifunela into obuya kuyifuna kubafundi bakho.

Ukukhuthaza uphando ngendlela elindelekileyo

Ukwakha isithethe sesikolo esinento yokwenza nenkqubo efanelekileyo kufuna umgudu wequmrhu. Abafundi abaninzi nabazali abawazi amalungelo abo, kwanabafundisi-mfundo basenokuba nolwazi nje oluncinane. Izikolo zinokukhuthaza ukuqwalaselwa okufanelekileyo:

  • Iiholo zomsebenzi neentlanganiso: iintlanganiso zaminyaka le zabazali nabafundi abachaza iinkqubo zoqeqesho, amalungelo akhethekileyo emfundo, kunye nenkqubo yokukhalaza. Mema igqwetha lasekuhlaleni okanye umbutho wamalungelo abantu ukuba unikele.
  • Ukuhlanganiswa kweCurculum: Izifundo ezinxulumene nenkqubo efunekayo kwibutho loluntu, urhulumente, okanye iiklasi zembali. Umzekelo, iyunithi kumGaqo-siseko isenokuquka ukuva koqeqesho lwentlekisa apho abafundi badlala indima njengabalawuli, abafundi abamangalelweyo, namangqina.
  • Iziko lomthombo: Yenza iphepha leweb okanye isikhokelo esishicilelweyo esichaza amalungelo omfundi kunye namanyathelo omawuwathabathe ukuba inkqubela efanelekileyo irhanelwa. Quka ulwazi lokuqhagamshelana nomphathi-mikhosi wesithili othobelayo kunye nesebe lemfundo lezwe.
  • Amaqela akhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemali: Akhuthaza imibutho yabafundi ukuba ifunde ngenkqubo efanelekileyo kwaye ikhonze njengabahlohli boontanga. Abafundi abadala banokubanceda abaselula baqonde amalungelo abo ngokukhangela nokuxhuzula, ukuqeqesha, kunye nemfundo ekhethekileyo.

Ukujonga izinto kunciphisa amathuba okuphulwa kwemithetho. Xa wonke umntu eyiqonda imithetho, iingxabano ziconjululwa lula ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezimiselweyo kunokuba zicatshulwe. Ngaphezu koko, abafundi abafunda ngenkqubo efunekayo esikolweni bakulungele ukusebenzisa amalungelo abo njengabakhulile emsebenzini, kwiindawo zokuhlala, nakwezinye iimeko.

Isiphelo

Imigaqo-nkqubo elindelekileyo ayiyonkqubo engokwasemthethweni, kodwa ikhusela isidima nenkululeko yomntu ngamnye. Kwimfundo, iqinisekisa ukuba abafundi abathatyathwa ngokungafanelekanga esikolweni, abafundisi- ntsapho abagxothwa ngaphandle kwesizathu, kwaye iintsapho zinelizwi kwizigqibo ezichaphazela imfundo yabantwana bazo. Ngokufunda ngemvelaphi, iintlobo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo efunekayo, abafundisi-bafundisi nabafundi ngokufanayo zinokufak ’ isandla kwimo entle, entle.

Nokuba ungumlawuli wesikolo olungisa inkqubo yoqeqesho, umfundisi- ntsapho ojamelene nempikiswano, okanye umfundi ofuna ukuqonda amalungelo akho, umgaqo uyafana: phambi kokuba urhulumente athabathe into ethile, kufuneka alandele iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo aze ahlonele inkululeko esisiseko. Ukuxhasa loo mgaqo nguxanduva lwawo onke amalungu esikolo. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe nangakumbi ngamalungelo akho enkqubo, jongana noovimba [[FLT:]] ACLU’s Wazi amalungelo akho iphepha okanye [[FLT:]] Cornell Information Relation Imentation elungele iprojectives[FOct:3].