Ukwazisa: Indima YeRhuluneli Kwimiqathango Yezoqoqosho Esetyenziswayo KwiPost 76Cris

Xa ukungonwabi kwezoqoqosho okukhulu kuhlasela ngezantsi, okubangelwa yintlekele yendalo, okanye ukuwa kwemali, isantya kunye nomgangatho wokuchachacha kuyahluka kakhulu kulo lonke urhulumente wase-United States. Nangona inkqubo karhulumente inika umgangatho wesizwe, abalawuli belizwe bayaziqiqa imigaqo-nkqubo, basebenzise izinto eziphambili, kunye nokusingqongileyo okulawulayo okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amashishini, abasebenzi, nabanikazi. Imeko yeGubernator ayiyo kuphela into efuziselayo; ichaphazela ngqo indlela urhulumente abuyisa ngayo umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza, atsala ngayo ikomkhulu, kwaye avuselela intembelo kawonke-wonke. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa iindlela ezithile ezichaphazele ukuchatshazelwa kwabalawuli kwezoqoqosho, iindlela eziye zangqinwa ukuba ziyasebenza, kunye nezithintela imigudu engcono kakhulu.

Ukhokelo oluphumelelayo lungakhawulezisa ukuchacha ngokwenza izigqibo ezikhuthaza ukuthenjwa kweshishini, ukukhusela imisebenzi nokutsala utyalo-mali. Kwelinye icala, ukhokelo olungelulo lungalibazisela ukuphucula okanye ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho. Ukuqonda ezi ntshukumo zibalulekile kubenzi benkqubo, iinkokeli zezoshishino nakubemi ngokufanayo.

Ubuchule Bempembelelo Yegarnator Ekuchacheni Kwezoqoqosho

Igunya loqingqo-mali kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo

Irhuluneli zicebisa ngoqingqo-mali lukarhulumente kwaye zinemigca echaza amandla e-CUIT vento okanye iveto epheleleyo igunya lokusebenzisa amatyala. Ngexesha lobunzima, oku kuzenza zikwazi ukubuyisela imali kwimali yoncedo lwexesha likaxakeka, i-projekthi encinane, kunye nemali enyuswayo yokungaqeshwa kwe-inshorensi ye-inshorensi. Umzekelo, kwiinyanga zokuqala zobhubhisi we-COVID . kumaphondo anjengo-California kunye ne-New York, ii-rekhomparenterversmes zohlazo zolawulo ukunikezela amawaka ezigidi zee-erandidi ezibheno zoncedo lwezempilo kunye noncedo lwemali. Ubuchule bokunyusa i-mali ngokukhawuleza-ukungalinde imvume yomthetho kumazwe aphezulu.

Imiyalelo elawulayo kunye nokuguquka komgaqo

Ngemiyalelo yegunya, abalawuli bangamisa imimiselo okwexeshana, ukukhulula iimfuno zolwakhiwo, okanye bakhawuleze ukuvunyelwa kweeprojekthi ezikhoyo zokwakha kunye nezibonelelo. Ngexesha lokuvalwa kwezoqoqosho kwama-2020, abalawuli abaninzi bayalela ukulityalwa kwerente kunye nentlawulo yendlu, ukuvalwa kwemiqathango ebolileyo, kunye nokuthoba imicimbi yabasebenzi abasebenza ngemisebenzi. Ezi zenzo ziqinisa imali yasekhaya kwaye zigcina amashishini edada, zigcina isiseko sezoqoqosho ukuze afumane ukululama.

ISicwangciso soMgaqo-siseko kunye noQoqo-siseko

Kwakhona irhuluneli ibumba ulungiso olungokwemimiselo yayo yemithetho. Irhuluneli ebeka phambili uhlaziyo lwerhafu, uqeqesho lwabemisebenzi, okanye utyalo-mali lwezibonelelo ingatyhalela ezi zinto phambili kwikhalenda yowiso-mthetho. Kwanakwimimandla apho indlu yowiso-mthetho ilawulwa liqela elichasayo, irhuluneli enobuchule ingaxoxa ngenkxalabo ekhuselekileyo yenkxaso ye-bipartis. Ukukwazi ukumisela inkxaki yerhafu nokubeka izinto eziphambili ngumthombo ongeyo wokhokelo lwezingabo.

Indlela Abakhokela Ngayo Nemiphumo Yabo Engokoqoqosho

Ukukhokela ngokunempumelelo

Uphando oluvela kubaphathi-mikhosi kunye nenzululwazi yezobupolitika lubonisa ukuba abalawuli abasebenzayo − abo bathabatha inyathelo elipheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba iimeko zibekho ngokupheleleyo, bazimisele ukuvelisa ukhokelo olukhawulezileyo. Umzekelo, iirhuluneli ezasebenzisa iinkqubo zoncedo lwangaphambili loshishino kunye nemithetho ecacileyo yoluntu ngexesha lobhubhani badla ngokubona amasuntswana amancinane ekungaqeshwa nakukhutshwa kwemveliso karhulumente ekhawulezileyo (GSP). Iinkokeli zeReact, ezilinda ukhokelo okanye uxinzelelo lwasekuhlaleni, zingayipheka le ngxelo kwaye ziphulukane nethuba lokulungisa ukuchachachacha ngokweembono zazo.

Imiba eyomeleleyo, Ukufikelela okungagqibekanga

Ibamba elisebenzisana noorhulumente basekuhlaleni, amaqumrhu oshishino, kunye namaqumrhu abasebenzi bangayila iinkqubo zokulungisa ezinandiphe intengo ebanzi kwaye ziphunyezwe lula. Ngokuchaseneyo, izenzo ezingoowesithoba , ezifana nemiyalelo yezonyango yasekuhlaleni okanye ezimisela imiqathango yeshishini ngaphandle kokucebisana .------------angce-gono-gorlal, uluntu, nokungaqiniseki kweshishini. Oyena mlawuli usebenzayo uyakwazi ukumisela ulungelelaniso: basebenzisa igunya elilawulayo xa isantya sinzima kodwa kwakhona imikhosi yemisebenzi kunye namabhunga amaqela eencwadi asebenzayo ukuze badibanise iimbono ezahlukeneyo.

Unxibelelwano Nokuthembana

Ibamba elikwaziyo ukunxibelelana necebo elicacileyo lokulungisa imicimbi. Abahlali namashishini balungisa indlela abaziphatha ngayo ngenxa yolindelo lwabo ngemigaqo yexesha elizayo. Unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo lunciphisa ukungaqiniseki ngemigaqo-nkqubo yexesha elizayo, lukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwemali, lukhuthaza ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho eqhelekileyo.

Abalawuli abaPhathiswayo basebenzisa iSebe ukuze Bachache ngokwezoqoqosho

Umgaqo-nkqubo Werhafu Nolu khuthazo

Ukusika okanye ukulinganisela irhafu yenye yezona zixhobo zithe ngqo. Ngexesha lengxaki yemali yowama-2008 kwaye kwakhona ngexesha lerhafu ye-COVID-19, amazwe amaninzi arhoxise irhafu yenkampani, avumela ukulahleka kwe-nethina esetyenziswayo kuthwale, okanye anikwe irhafu ebhankini ejoliswe ekuqeshweni kwayo. Irhafu kufuneka kwakhona acinge ukuba irhafu ebanzi ye-6term izakusifak'iiimali efunekayo: ithe i-intlawulo olunzulu lwemali efunekayo ukwenzela iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke-wonke, kodwa iintshukumisa ezifake intelekelelo ezikhoyo zemisebenzi zinokutsala iifektha nemfuno zendalo. Imizekelo engenakukhatywa i-Gregggrand Accotts'''iehv'iehti yerhafu yemali ephantsi kweye-odtrafu.

Uphuhliso lonyanzelo lomsebenzi nemfundo

Ukuchacha akuyonto yokwenza nemisebenzi nje kuphela ebangela ukuqhaqhazelana kwabasebenzi. Abalawuli bangandisa iinkqubo zekholeji yoluntu, banikele intlawulo emfutshane, kunye neshishini lokuyila ii-primes ezidityaniswe ngokukhawuleza. Ikhalifornia Umphathi uGavin Newsom's uGapply's [umfundisi-obuqu]] “ubuchule bokuzikhusela ngesidima” obunikwe kakhulu ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi wobuklomfola noncedo lwempilo, ngelixa iPrignegany’s Lee's [[FLTLT]] uGrow's [[FLTY]'s show's show's'''''''''umfundisi wakho othetha ngengxaki eyahlukileyo kodwa ebalulekileyo. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zokunciphisa uqeqesho lwemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi.[FoctB.62]

Ingeniso

Iiprojekthi ezisebenzayo zikawonke-wonke . I-New York Hochul’s[[FLT] Primes , isixokelelwano sokwakha kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwephondo. Irhuluneli zinganyusa imisebenzi emikhulu ebisele icwangcisiwe, okanye ziveze amanyathelo amatsha okuxhasa ukunikezelwa kwakhona kwesakhiwo esikhoyo. IRhuluneli yeNew York Kathy Hochul’s[[[FLT] [FLT] [irpoint:1] ucwangciso lwezakhiwo zesakhiwo sesakhiwo selizwe, olukhuthazwe ekuqaleni ko-202222222, luquka ukuveliswa komngeniselo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nothutho lwezi zixhobo ze-portat transty ezijolise i-ografix.

Ulawulo lwezonyango kunye nokusebenza

Abasebenzi abasempilweni basebenza kakuhle. IGatya-mikhosi ekwaziyo ukusingatha iingxaki zempilo yoluntu (amaphulo okugonywa kwemichiza, ukuvalwa kwemiqathango, ukusetyenziswa kwezibhedlele, iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo) inciphisa ukuphuthelwa nokuthintelwa kwesiphene sexesha elide, nto leyo exhasa iziphumo zezoqoqosho. Ngexesha lale ngxaki, ichaza ukuba iziphumo eziphantsi zokwasulelwa kwamalungu anokufa zisoloko zikho ngokwezoqoqosho kunye nokuchachanabeka ngokukhawuleza. Iinkokeli ezafaka imali kwimizi yempilo yoluntu, kunye neenkqubo zogcino-lwazi lwempilo zoluntu zakha iingenelo lwempumelelo ngexesha lokuchachacha.

Unxulumano olusemngciphekweni

IiP3s zivumela iimeko ukuba zisebenzise ikomkhulu lenqila kunye nobuchule kwimisebenzi emikhulu ngaphandle kokuzama uqingqo-mali lukawonke-wonke ngokukhawuleza. Irhuluneli zingaxhasa umthetho ovumela ii-P3 ukwenzela ezothutho, amandla, kunye nezindlu zokuhlala ezinokufikeleleka. Umzekelo, iGoverorn Hogan yaseMaryland yasebenzisa ii-P3 ukuxhasa iprojekthi ye-Prof Line line peright highroot, idala amawaka emisebenzi yokwakha kunye nokuphucula unxulumano lwengingqi. Xa zithe zanelisa ngokufanelekileyo, ezi nkampani zihambisa iinzuzo zezoqoqosho ezinde ngexesha logxandukile zinqumla uwonke kunye namacandelo angawabo.

Uhlolisiso lwemeko kukhokelo lwezigulo ngexesha lengxaki yokuchacha

EKhalifoniya: Umlinganiselo Omkhulu 939 Woncedo Nokubuyiselwa

IRhuluneli uGavin Newsom yajamelana nenye yezifo ezimandundu zeli lizwe ezimandundu zobundlobongela bezoqoqosho ngowama-202020, yanikwa intsebenziswano enkulu yokhenketho lwaseKhalifoniya, ububele, kunye namacandelo amancinane e-propati. Ulawulo lwakhe lwavelisa iCalifornia Small Bunist Covid COVID 7619 Program [[FLD]], isasaza ngaphezu kwamawaka ezigidi ezingama-4 amawaka [R1] eebhiliyoni emali kumashishini amancinane angaphezulu. I-R1000 e-R1000 entellionti yemali e-iom e-okjogs, i-Galfoni yaseKle ithe yaphawula ukuba i-Galfoni, i-GDP-epaneaner, i-ethentine, i-ethe ukugnelisa ngoncedo, kodwa i-ethel e-ethelk, i-ethe, i-ethe, i-ethe

IFlorida: Ukupheliswa komgaqo-siseko nokutsalwa

IRhuluneli uRon DeSantis yathatha indlela eyahlukileyo, igxininisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho-siseko kunye nokuvulwa ngokukhawuleza kwezoqoqosho. IFlorida ayizange inyanzele ukurhoxa kwemithetho yelizwe lonke; endaweni yoko, yaxhomekeka kwimilinganiselo yempilo yengingqi. Ilizwe lashiya iimfuno ezininzi zomsebenzi ngexesha likaxakeka kwaye labeka inyathelo eliya kunceda abasebenzi abafudukayo bafumane ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi emitsha. Isantya sokungasebenzi kweFlorida sehla ukusuka kwincopho yooklo lwe 13.8% kuApril 20202020 ukuya ku 5% ngaphantsi komyingezo wonyaka wama-201, ngokukhawuleza kune-avarejiyo yesizwe. Abagxeki abachazi bechaphazelela kwinani eliphezulu le-CHOD ngo-2020 ngokukhutshwa kwenter phost, kodwa ulwazi lwezoqoqosho lubonisa ukuba umdibaniso werhafu esezantsi, imiqatha yemiqatha yerhafu, kunye nenkqesho etsala igosayo, abasebenzi abarhwebi abarhwebi abarhwebileyo.[20]

INew York: Ukungenelela Okunempembelelo Kwindawo Ede

Phantsi kweRhuluneli u-Andrew Cuomo Program (nasemva kweRhuluneli uKathy Hochul), iNew York yasebenzisa amanye amanyathelo abanzi okukhuthaza, kuquka i- “New York Expost” ingxowa-mali yemali yokuboleka kunye ne-“COVID 8819 Pandemic Small Business Recovery Grant Program." iphondo lasebenzisa kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwabantu nokusetyenziswa kwezonyango lwempilo. Noko ke, imilinganiselo ephakamileyo yerhafuthe kunye nemithetho enzima yanegalelo ekuncitshisweni kwemiqatha yabemi kunye namashishini. Ukuphumelela kwezoqoqosho kwezoqoqosho eNew York ngokwesizwe ngokwemiqathango, ingakumbi kwimibango yemali kunye nemisebenzi esetyenziswayo. Isifundo se-[FLT.[FLD][FLT][FLC:1] sabalaselktoans, njengoko kuqwala iziphumo zemali ezikhoyo, kwaye kusetyenziswa kweminye i-equmrhutoograc.

Umzekelo Wokulumka: Ukhokelo Lunemiqobo Engalungelelaniyo

Amanye amazwe aye afumana ukuchacha kancinci ngenxa yolawulo oluqhekekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiinyanga zokuqala zale ngxaki, imiyalezo engqubanayo evela kubalawuli nakumagunya ezempilo asekuhlaleni kwimimandla efana neMissouri kunye noMzantsi Carolina yadala ukudideka phakathi kwamashishini. Ngaphandle kwecebo elicacileyo, elimanyeneyo, amashishini amaninzi amancinane aye alibala ukuphinda avule, ukungasebenzi kwahlala kunyuswa ixesha elide, kwaye uncedo lwamagunya lucotha ukufikelela kubemi abanokuchanabeka. Ngelixa la mazwe ekuhambeni kwexesha elikhawulezayo lafumaneka, ixabiso lokuthatha iziphumo ezilahlekileyo kunye nee-ogxampty.

Ucelomngeni Nokusikelwa Iziphene Ngamandla Okugulisa

IiNqanawa zoLawulo noMphathiswa

Irhuluneli azisebenzi kwimiqathango yentlekele. Izibhengezo zentlekele yomanyano, imigaqo, kunye nezindululo zolawulo zisoloko zimisela indlela ezinokuhamba ngayo ngokukhawuleza izimali zikarhulumente. Umzekelo, ngexesha lengxaki ye-COVID 16), iirhuluneli kwafuneka zisebenzise imithetho entsonkothileyo kufutshane nePacharcheck Program yoKhuselo kunye nolwandiso lwe-inshorensi yokungaqeshwa. Ubuchule be-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi yesizwe ukulungiselela izicelo, ukusasaza imali, nokunyanzelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwemali, kwaye zinyanzelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwemali ($vravery) ngokubanziswa ngokubanzi. Amazwe aphantsi kwemibutho yengeniso okanye iinkqubo ze-ITFFS alwa nzima alwano kulwano olufuna imali kwizandla lwabahlali kunye namashishini, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kulwa nayiphi naleyo yenjongo yerhuluneli.

Ukwenziwa kwengcaciso kunye noMthetho weGridi

Kumazwe apho irhuluneli nendlu yowiso-mthetho ingamalungu aphikisanayo, umthetho wolungiso ungalibaziseka okanye uncitshiswe. Ingxoxo yama-2021 eWisconsin yokuba ingaba ifanele ukwamkela iinzuzo zokungabikho komsebenzi karhulumente ngumzekelo obalaseleyo: IRhuluneli uTonyton Evers (D) ifuna ukuqhubeka neenzuzo ezinyuliweyo, kodwa indlu yowiso-mthetho elawulwayo ishukunyiswe ukuphelisa ngaphambi kwexesha, iphikisa ukuba intlawulo lwayo ludimaze umsebenzi. Udokozarsia (456) ophumele ukudala ukungaqiniseki kwabo bonke abasebenzi nabaqeshi. Iijaji-mikhosi efanayo ivele kuMichigan, i-Pennsylvanians, kunye neKansas. IRhuluneli kufuneka zisebenzise amandla, ukuphembelela uwonke, kunye nowembulele-Geneaiskiauption ukuze zoyibo zoyibo zothulelo lokwenza loo nto.

Imida yoqingqo-mali kunye nemiqathango yomgaqo-siseko

Amaphondo amaninzi anemiqathango elungelelanisiweyo yokulungisa okanye imida yemithetho ematyaleni. Kwingxaki enkulu, ingeniso iyehla kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubalawuli ukusungula ukhuthuzo olukhulu lwemali ngaphandle kokuhlisa imali ye-2001 (esenokuba ayinele) okanye anqumle ezinye iinkqubo. IKhalifoniya, eyakha ingxelo eseleyo ngamawaka ezigidi ezingama-2022, yaba nentsebenziswano engakumbi kunamazwe anjenge-Illinois okanye New Jersey, eyafaka kwinkcitho yemali yemali ekhoyo. Irhuluneli yemali yemali yemali yemali yemali ekwimali yemali ekwimvula ingabaluleka njengokhetho lwayo lwenkqubo.

Izithuko Zangaphandle Ezingalindelekanga

Kwanerhuluneli enobuchule ayinakulawula iziganeko zomhlaba wonke", uphazamiseko lwehlabathi, umdla, okanye utshintsho olutsha lwentsholongwane. Iinjongo zokubuyela kwimo yokuchacha zinokuqukwa zizinto ezingaphandle kwemida karhulumente. Iirhuluneli eziyekelelayo zakha ubhetyebhetye-bhetye kwiinkqubo zazo, ziyila iinkqubo ezinokunwenwa okanye zivumelwane njengemeko ezitshintshayo, kwaye zigcine imali yokuxhasa iingxaki zexesha elizayo.

Isiphelo: Inkcaso Enganyanisekiyo Yomlawuli Ngezoqoqosho

Ukhokelo lwe-gubernator lungumahluko ocacileyo kwindlela elula ngayo kwaye ngokulinganayo imo echatshazelwa ngayo kwingxaki yoqingqo-mali. Ngezigqibo zoqingqo-mali, imiyalelo yabalawuli, utshintsho lolawulo, nokusetyenziswa kolawulo olucwangcisiweyo konxulumano lukawonke-wonke, iirhuluneli zicwangcise iimeko zokukhula kweshishini, ukudalwa komsebenzi, nokuzinza kwabenzi. Uphando lwaseKhalifoniyani, eFlorida, eNew York, kunye nabanye lubonisa ukuba akukho ndlela inye elungileyo yokufikelela kunyaka-896,9,967, umgaqo we-lambutho ephezulu, we-dolokhwe. Noko ke, imigaqo ethile ibambelele jikelele: ukucaca konxibelelwano, isantya sesenzo, ukuvuma, kunye nombono ende engqinela ukulungele ukuzonwanolo lwesakhiwo.

Iimeko zexesha elizayo `engozini zemozulu, ukungazinzi kwemali, okanye iingxakeko zempilo kawonke-wonke.' Abalawuli kunye nabenzi benkqubo kufuneka banikele ingqalelo esondeleyo kumandla olawulo abalawuli babo, ngenxa yokuba izigqibo ezenziwa kwiinyanga zokuqala zengxaki zisoloko zibumba isicwangciso sezoqoqosho kangangeminyaka ezayo. Ukuxhasa ulawulo lwelizwe, ukwakha iminqophiso yemibutho, nokufunda kwiimpumelelo nokungaphumeleli kwemeko zangaphambili kumazwe ahlukeneyo kungamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufumaneni uqoqosho olunamandla.

Ukuphinda ufunde, iGatya elingooRhuluneli besizwe kwiZiko leMidlalo ePhakamileyo inika iingxelo ezineenkcukacha ezingobuchule bokuphucula ulawulo lwesizwe. Ukongeza, i-Bureau of Labor Atistics[ inikeza ugcino-lwazi lwemisebenzi yecandelo lamacandelo avumela iinkokeli ukuba ziqhubele phambili kwibheji.