IMisebenzi yeCore yeMoova kwiLifa leMveli

I-Ostreliya iyaziwa ngokubanzi ngokuphatha kwayo inkcubeko yezoqoqosho yesizwe ._inkqubo yokurhwebelana kwemali, ukuvelela imimiselo yemali, nokulungisa uqingqo-mali. Noko ke, impembelelo yayo ecwangcisiweyo kwinkqubela yezoqoqosho yengingqi inzima, nangona maxa wambi ingasebenzi kakuhle, umsebenzi. Inkcitho yeMongoleko ayiphelelanga ukuhambisa imali; ibumba elivumela uqoqosho lwengi ukuba lukhuphisane, lulungele ukutshintsha, lukhule. Umsebenzi wayo ongundoqo kule ndawo kukucombulula iingxaki ezikhethekileyo zesakhiwo esijongene nemimandla yengingqi, iindleko eziphezulu, iindleko zolwazi olungeyo, kunye nokufikelela kolwazi oluphezulu, ngoxa isenza ubuchule obusemgangathweni kwizolimo, urhwebo, urhwebo, kunye noshishinotya oluluhlaza.

Ngohlalutyo olungqongqo lwezoqoqosho, iNgxelo yezimali icebisa urhulumente ngemigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza ukukhula okupheleleyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuyila iinkqubo zerhafu ezingenisa utyalo-mali ngaphandle kwamaziko amakhulu edolophu, ukwenza imimiselo egcina ingeniso karhulumente wasekuhlaleni, kunye nokuphuhlisa imimiselo yexesha elide ephuhlisayo ephuhlisayo. Ingxelo yemali yerhafu ekwimpumlo [ kunye nohlahlolo lwemali oluthe rhoqo olubalaselisa iziphumo zokwahlulwa koqoqosho kunye neemfuno zemali kummandla we-Australia, iqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndawo zihlala zikho kwisiseko esiphambili sophuhlisoqoqo belizwe kunokuba ziqwalaselwe emva kwendlela yezoqoqosho.

Umatshini ongundoqo wophuhliso lwengingqi

Uveliswano lweMali lusebenzisa indlela edityanisiweyo yokukhuthaza uqoqosho lwengingqi, ukudibanisa izixhaso zemali ezithe ngqo kunye nezixhobo ezingezizo. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuminxeka ekutyaleni imali kwabantu, ukuphucula izibonelelo zikawonke-wonke, kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wexabiso kumashishini engingqi kunye nezindlu.

Uncedo lwemali oluthe ngqo kunye neenkonzo ezikhuphisanayo

Enye yezona ndlela zibonakalayo iTreat ixhasa inkqubela-phambili yengingqi ngokwabiwa kweenkqubo zokunikezela ngokhuphiswano. Ukwakha iNgxowa-mali engcono (BRF) kunye nelandela layo, iProgramu yoMbutho [] IMibutho eLingeneyo [[[FLT]]], yimizekelo ephambili yeenkcunkcazo eziphambili zomjelo kwingiswano zoluntu kwingingqini. Ezi nkqubo zinika inkxaso engqikelelekayo yemisebenzi yezemizi, izibonelelo zoluntu, kunye nesiganeko esitsalayo, ukwenza umsebenzi wasekuhlaleni kunye nezinto ezithe krafuthelekayo ([FLD] [[FLT]4]] Inkxaso-mali ekhoyo yorhwebo, uphuhlisomatilo-omatilo, unxibelelwano, unxulumano, kunye nobugcisa [FT.F.F.]

Ngapha koko, uNondyebo unika i- i-Regional Investicement Corporation (RIC), enika iimali-mboleko ezivunyiweyo kumashishini efama kunye namaqumrhu orhulumente asekuhlaleni (IRondation Information Invectoration Association). Le mali-mboleko inceda ekuxhaseni inkxaso yemali enkxaso-mali kwizinto zokomisa imbalela, iprojekthi yokunyusa amanzi, kunye nezakhiwo zasekuhlaleni, ukunikezela ngolunye uhlobo oluthambileyo lwe-fingm, nto leyo inciphisa umthwalo osisithulelo kwiMongalentuli yoMkhosi oqhelekileyo ngexesha lilungiselela ikomkhulu eliyimfuneko kwimimandla.

Ukukhokelwa kwerhafu nokuhlangulwa

Ulawulo lweNkcitho yezorhwebo luvumela amashishini ombutho (amaqumrhu) eengingqi ukuba agcine ingeniso engakumbi yokubuyiselwa kwakhona, izibonelelo ezinamandla nezinokusetyenziswa kwinkqubela-phambili yengingqi. I-'FLT] esezantsi kwixabiso lerhafu yenkampani [ kwishishini elincinane neliphakathi, ivumela amashishini engingqi agcine ingeniso engakumbi yokufumana, izixhobo zokuhlaziywa, kunye nokuqesha. i-antensiti yerhafu ebhala-ngaphandle ingeniso engakumbi emali efunyenweyo yorhwebo, ingeniso epheleleyo kunyaka onyaka wokuthengwa ngayo. [[FLTY:]] [FLT] [5] izibonelelo zemali eziziimali ezibonelelo zoshishino]

Amanye amanyathelo erhafu yengingqi aquka intengo yerhafu yeFowuli , enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kwemizila yemigodi, ezolimo, kunye nezokhuni zamahlathi ezixhomekeke kakhulu kwizithuthi ezinzima kunye noomatshini abangaphandle kwemibhobho yombane. R&D Irhafu yeNtlangatho [[[FLT]] Ingeniso exhotyisiweyo] isetyenziswa kakhulu yimizi - mveliso yemigodi, ingeniso yemigodi, kunye nokubuyiselwa kophuhliso kumandla [[FLT] Iofisi yorhwebo yolwandle][FLT]. [FLT] [FLT] [iLT] [iRD] ngokuculisa umngcipheko kunye nexabiso elinxulumene noncedo lwerhafuwo-ofuli, inkcelo olusetyenziswayo olusetyenziswayo olukwizweyo oluphakathi ngaphaya kwezoqoqosho lwamazwe lwasekuhlaleni.

Isakhiwo esicwangcisiweyo kunye nonxulumano lwamanani

Utyalo-mali lwezibonelelo zemali ligumbi lesiseko lenkqubela-phambili yengingqi, kwaye iNgxelo yemali idlala indima ephambili ekuguquleni kwayo kwangaphambili nasekuxhaseni kwayo. Ngeprojekthi ye-National interlived extensiates (NPAS), i-Moove ilungelelanisa inkxaso-mali eQhelekileyo nemeko kunye noorhulumente wengingqi ukwenzela iprojekthi yokuguqula iprojekthi. Inyathelo elikhulu elifana neprojekthi ye- kwiprojekthi yeRail[[FLT], enenjongo yokwakha i-partums, edibanisa iMelbourney ukuya ku-Brisbane, lixhomekeke kakhulu kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo semali se-mali ekhoyo kunye noqingqwemali ende.

Uqhagamshelwano lwamanani lubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Uthengiselwano lwemali luxhasa iinkqubo ezifana nenkqubo ye- emnyama yeMobile Esezantsi ye- kunye nophuhliso lweNational Broadband Nethwekhi (NBN) kwimimandla yengingqi. Ukutshintshela kuqoqosho olukwiziko lemveli elikwimiba eqingqiweyo . Ukuxhasa utshintsho lweTrebishorensi lwendawo ekwindawo efihliweyo, ugcino-data kunye, kunye ne-te-565-oglors ukuze kufikeleleke kushishino lwehlabathi lonke, kwamkele ukulima okunempumelelo, nokunika amathuba okude, kunciphisa ukhuthuko lwezoqoqosho olubangelwa ngumgama womhlaba.

Ulawulo lwezibonelelo zemali nolawulo olunemiba

Inkqubela yengingqi ayinakuphunyezwa yiCommonwealth kuphela. ITreator isebenza kwinkqubo entsonkothileyo ye-fiscalism, apho ukusebenzisana okunempumelelo norhulumente, umhlaba, noorhulumente basekuhlaleni kuyimfuneko ekudluliseni iziphumo ezilungisiweyo.

Ukulungelelaniswa komgangatho othe tyaba nolwabelo lwe GST

Icebo elibalulekileyo lokuququzelela i-oyile yengingqi, kukusasazwa kweNgxowa-mali yeeFakes kunye neeNkonzo (GST) phakathi kwamaphondo namangingqi. I-Commonwealth Grants Commissions [, isebenza ngokwayo ngaphakathi kwe-burcom-bubonke, inika umgaqo we-Fiscal Linucationation (HFE). Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba i-populownments iyakwazi ukuhlawula irhafu encinci kakhulu (eyi-Tasmanias, enjengeTasmania, eMzantsi Australia, kunye ne-Northernernern Africa, ulwanoreyidition yobubanzi begcond. Le ngeniso iyimfuneko ekulondolozeni iinkonzo zempilo ezifana nemfundo, imfundo, kunye noluntu oluphakathi olukude luza kulwanoko lwerhafu.

Inkxaso yemali kuRhulumente wasekuhlaleni

Amabhunga asekuhlaleni ayindawo ephambili yophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kwiidolophu ezininzi zengingqi. INgxowa-mali iyawaxhasa nge I-Active Intracter (FAG) inkqubo yezemali. Ezi zikhutshiwe zinika amabhunga ubuchule bokunikezela ngemali ngokweemfuno zasekuhlaleni, nokuba oko kuphucula isitrato esikhulu, ukwakha iziko loluntu, okanye ukugcina iindlela ezibalulekileyo. Uzinzo kunye nokuxelwa kwale mali kuyimfuneko kumabhungalethi anemiba elinaziko lokuhlawula imali encinane ukuze kucetywe imisebenzi emikhulu yexesha elide.

IiKomiti zoPhuhliso lweNtlalo ye-Ostreliya (RDA)

Imigaqo-nkqubo kaNondyebo idla ngokusetyenziswa emhlabeni nge- i-Ostreliya yoPhuhliso loMmandla wengingqi (RDA) uthungelwano. Ngeli xesha lulawulwa liSebe le-Indla leMithetho, imigaqo yemali kunye nemigangatho ebekwe yi-Otherstiki eyenza ukuba i-RD ilungelelanise ngokuphumelelayo izinto eziphambili zengingqi, inika icebiso ekunikezeleni izicelo, kwaye inceda umanyano phakathi kwamashishini norhulumente. Esi sakhiwo solawulo siqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwasekuhlaleni lwazisa izigqibo zemali zorhulumente.

Ukunika amandla iSebe leMimandla yeNtlalo-ntle

Iingingqi zezoqoqosho azinamali; zisuka kwimimandla yemigodi yezimasi ukuya kwiidolophu zemigodi, kwiindawo ezisingiswa ngabakhenkethi, nakwiziko loshishino lwengingqi. Ngoko ke inkqubo yeTreasury kufuneka iphuculwe ngokwaneleyo ukuze ixhase isiseko soqoqosho ngeli xesha sihlala sikho.

Ishishini Lezolimo, LeeAgri, Nezendalo

Icandelo lokulima lingumqhubi oyintloko wemisebenzi yengingqi kunye nengeniso ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. ITreasure ixhasa eli candelo ngemirhumo yempendulo yembalela, ngemali exhasa indalo, nangenkqubo yokubolekisa ngemali evumela i-RIC. Inkqubo yeFiscal ekhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezibonelelo zoshishino kunye notshintsho lwemozulu inceda ukuphucula imozulu. Ngaphezu koko, inkxaso yezorhwebo nokuphumeza isivumelwano sorhwebo ngokukhululekileyo kungenelela abarhwebi belizwe ngokunciphisa ii-partments kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela kwentengiso yenyama yenkomo, iwayini, iinkozombi, kunye nemveliso yemali.

Ukutyelela Iindwendwe, Ukubuk ’ Iindwendwe Nezoqoqosho

I-Tourshim ngumqeshi obalulekileyo kwimimandla emininzi yengingqi, ukusuka kwiGreat Barrier Reef ukuya kwiNqanawa yeFlinders. I-Otherine yenza indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni icandelo lokhenketho ngexesha le-COVID-19 ngentlitha yemali exhotyisiweyo (UM.A.Post-pandemic, iinkqubo zeMali ziyaqhubeka zibumba ukuchanabeka [[FLD:0] umhla we-yolitha lokuxhasa ingingqini yekhaya lakho iphulo kunye nemali exhotyikisiweyo kwimpahla yokhenketho lwengiswano.

Uwiso-mthetho lweMashishini amancinci kunye noMthendeleko

Indima engabonakaliyo kodwa esebenzayo kakhulu yeBhunga yiyo ulawulo lwalo ekunciphiseni imithwalo yolawulo kumashishini amancinci nakumalungu entsapho kwimimandla yengingqi. Ulawulo lweSicwangciso somsebenzi somsebenzi wesiFrame kwaye oluqhubekayo Ukumisela uLawulo lwe-Agenda kufuna ukuba amaziko karhulumente anciphise iindleko zokuthobela. Ubhaliso olucacileyo lwerhafuthelo lwerhafu, ukuvala irhafu edlula kwingxelo yeNtloko eyodwa ephathekayo, kunye nokunciphisa iteyipi ebomvu yemvume yokusingqongileyo ivumela amashishini engingqini echithe ixesha elincinane kumaphepha nakwexesha elininzi kwimisebenzi esebenzayo. Uqoqo lwemali yemali [FLT] [FLD5]

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziziiNtloko

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amawaka ezigidi zeerandi kwinkcitho yengingqi, iNgxelo yeNkcitho ixhomekeke kuhlalutyo logcino-lwazi olunamandla kunye neseti ecacileyo yemiqondiso yezoqoqosho. Impumelelo ingaphezulu nje kokubala; ibandakanya iziphumo ezibonakalayo zezoqoqosho ezifumaneka kuluntu lwengingqi.

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Kumsebenzi Nakumkhosi Wempangelo

Enye yee-millimeter eziphambili zophuhliso lwengingqi kukukhula kwemisebenzi kunye nokuthathi-nxaxheba kwabasebenzi. Iveliswa yemali ihlalutya ugcino-lwazi lwezoshishino lwengingqi olusuka kwi-Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) ukuze kubonwe iindawo zobuthathaka besakhiwo. Inkqubo yempumelelo yeTree iboniswa ekuthobeni kwexabiso lokungaqeshwa, amanani aphezulu okuthabatha inxaxheba (ingakumbi kumabhinqa kunye nabantu abaselula kwimimandla), kunye nokuphucula ubunjani bemisebenzi. Iinkqubo ezifana nomsebenzi uQeqeshar ingxowa yemali kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ekuvelisweni koshishino-o-omatilo-o-o-omatilo [[FLTLT][FLT]] umqulu wemiqonga wemiqatha yemisebenzi [FG]] [FLT]] [3] umqulu othenjiweyo okhoyo phantsi kolawulo lwe-omatiyo, ukuphucula kwezoshishino kulo shishino]

Ukwanda Kwabemi Nokufuduka Kwengingqi

Ukwanda koluntu luyisalathisi esinamandla sobugqeba bengingqi. Ukwanda kokufuduka kwangaphakathi kwemeko yabantu ukusuka kwizixeko ezimakomkhulu ukuya kumaziko ephondo. Ukwanda kwesi sifo emva kwesifo se-COVID-19 kwaxhaswa ngokwenxalenye yimigaqo-nkqubo yeTreasure eyabangela ukuba amalungiselelo omsebenzi athambekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanani emimandla. Ukwanda okuzinzileyo kwizixeko zengingqi ezifana neTownsville, iGelong, kunye nonxweme lweSlinian Coast kubonakalisa ukuphuculwa kobomi kunye nethuba loqoqosholo, eliqhutywa yimiqathango yemali kunye nenteleko yeshishini yasekuhlaleni ekhuthazwa ngubaphathi abahlala be-fiscal.

Ingeniso yoshishino neSibonelelo seSizwe esiGawulayo (GSP)

Kumgangatho wemacro, inkcitho yeNkongozelo yemali yabucala, ingeniso kunye nokuphuma kweshishini, kunye nolwando lwezibonelelo zeRhulumente zeRhulumente kwimimandla. Impembelelo yezihlomelo zerhafu ezifana ne-asethi yokubhala-ekhompathimenti ekhawulezileyo iyabonakala kugcino-lwazi lotyalo-mali lweko lwephondo nololimo. Ulwandiso loshishino ngaphandle kwamakhulu ezixeko lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemekobume ebangelwa yinkqubo kaNondyezo zeMali, amaqondo enkcitho, imimiselo yerhafu, kunye nezipho ezifikelelekayo ezikhuthaza ngokunempumelelo ushishino kunye nophuhliso shishino lwezoqoqosho.

Ulwalathiso Lwexesha Elizayo: Iingxaki Nezinto Eziza Kuqala

Umhlaba ohambelana nophuhliso lwengingqi ujikeleza ngokukhawuleza. Ukudibanisa imingeni efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukutshintsha kwamanani, kunye nokutshintsha kwehlabathi kukhupho umnatha okufuna ukuba ivengi iqhubeke isenza izixhobo zayo zenkqubo.

Igunya le-net Zero le-odomasy kunye nothutho olusesikweni

Ukuvalwa kwamandla asetyenziswayo aqhelekileyo ezityalo zamandla amalahle kunye nokutshintshwa kwamandla avuselelekayo okuphinda avuselelweyo kwezoqoqosho zale mimandla enjengeLatrobe Valley, iHunter Valley, neQueensland. Ekuphenduleni, iNgciwo yemali iye yasetyenziswa ekuyileni i- Net Zero Economy Ague (NZEA)[FLT] [[FLT]] [[FLT] Igunya leNTY Econum)]. Lo mzimba usebenza ngokutshintsha kwezoqoqosho, utsala ishishini elitsha (njengehydrogen, ukulungisa ii-mineraliss, ukulungisa ii-data ezichule, kunye nokuxhasa umsebenzi). Ingcebiso lokuxhasa i-bodyna e-carbon, amandla asebenzayo, ushishino, ubuchule obunento, ukuphucula nabenzi beendawo ezibonelela ubuchule bokulungisa, ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokulungisa ukuphucula urhwebo.

Ukuzikhusela Kwiintlekele Zemvelo Neengozi Zemozulu

Ingingqi yoluntu ikwindawo ephambili yentlekele ezinxulumene nemozulu. I-Bookta idlala indima ephambili ekuphuculweni kwentlekele, inika uncedo lwemali ngeNgxowa-mali yokuBuyisela Iintlekele (DRFA). Okubaluleke ngakumbi, iNgciwo yemali iqhubela phambili ekujongeni phambili [kuku- ukusetyenziswa kwemali kunye nokukhuselwa kwemali . Ngokunyusa ungeniso kwizakhiwo ezikhusela imo yelahleko, ucwangciso olungcono lwelizwe, kunye nokulungiselela uluntu, iinjongo zemali zokunciphisa iintlekele zexesha elide kunye nokwakha iindleko ezinamandla zezoqoqosho ezinokumelana nemeko ezimandundundundu.

Ukunikela idilesi yeDemografi kunye noTshintsho loBulungiseleli

Ukwaluphala okukhethekileyo kwabemi abasemaphandleni ase-Ostreliya, kubangela ucelomngeni kuqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni ngokweemfuno yemisebenzi kunye nenkonzo. Ukuphendula kwe-Oventine kubandakanya iinkqubo zokukhuthaza ukufuduka (kuquka ukufuduka koomatshini bengingqi), ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamabhinqa, nokuxhasa abantu abadala base-Australia ukuba bahlale emsebenzini ukuba bakhetha. Inkqubo yokutshintsha i-Migration [ Imimiselo, ephenjelelwa kakhulu yinkcuthazo yezo mveliso yemali, ukunikezela ngezakhono zokwanelisa imimandla yaseOstreliya ukuva imfutho yempilo, injineli, kunye nokubugcuphe. Ngaphezu koko, ukuveliswa kooveliswa koshishino kwimisebenzi yezentengingqini ekhoyo yezentengingqi ngaphandle kogcino-ovimba bemali.

Isiphelo

Inkxaso yeTreasure yeNkcubeko yezoqoqosho yengingqi yengingqi kukuphuhliswa okuntsonkothileyo, okunezinto ezininzi ezidibeneyo. Isebenza ngoncedo lwemali oluthe ngqo, izikhuthazo zerhafu ezinamandla, inkxaso-mali yemali, inkxaso-mali yemali, inkxaso-mali yemali, intsebenziswano yemali ekhoyo, kunye nokwakhiwa kweminye imisebenzi entsonkothileyo yemali, ukulungiselela ukuxhasa ingeniso, ukuxhasa iprojelo yemali, ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwemali, ukubonelela izakhiwo zemali, ukuxhasa imicimbi yemali, ukuxhasa imicimbi yezoqoqosho, nokuxhasa ngokuthe ngqo, izakhiwo zengingqi ezinika amandla abantu abahlala kuzo zonke iimeko zoburhulumente, oovimba abazizibonelelo lwemali, noqoqosholo lwezoqoqosho olunamandla olukhoyo, kodwa olungenamandla kwilizwe lonke.