Ukuqonda intsalela eqhubekayo kunye nobukho bokwenyama

Enye yezona zinto zingaqondwanga kakuhle kukwemvelo e-U.S. ngumahluko phakathi kohlalo oluqhubekayo kunye nobukho bokwenyama. Ngoxa zombini zifuneka, zilinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo. Indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo ibuza ukuba ubuliphethe ikhaya lakho eUnited States ngendlela eqinileyo, engaphazanyiswanga. Kwelinye icala, ubukho bomzimba, bubala inani elipheleleyo leentsuku obuzihlala kulo ilizwe, kwaye azinanto yanto yokuba ezo ntsuku zasasazwa kusini na kuhlala ixesha elide okanye zaphuka kwiminyaka emininzi.

Ukuze ufanelekele ukusetyenziswa kwendalo, kufuneka ungqine ukuba awuwushiyanga ummandla wakho weU.S. ngexesha lokulinda okusesikweni, okuyinto eqhelekileyo eyiminyaka emihlanu (okanye iminyaka emithathu ukuba utshate nommi waseUnited States). Umthetho awufuni ukuba ube seUnited States suku ngalunye; ukhenketho lwezoshishino, ukutyelelo lwentsapho, okanye ikhefu livunyelwe ixesha elide njengoko loo kungabikho kuseko kungokwexeshana yaye ulondoloza ikhaya lakho, umsebenzi, namaqhina oluntu eU.S.

[[NTLT: 0] I-USCIS Poligil (Umqulu 12, Icandelo D, Isahluko 3) ichaza ukuba ukungabikho kwenyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu kubangela isiqinisekiso sokuba wophule indawo yakho yokuhlala eqhubekayo. Ukuphelisa le projekthi, kufuneka unike ubungqina obunyanzelisayo bokuba awuzange uzimisele ukuqhawula amaqhina ne United States. Ukungabikho konyaka omnye okanye ngaphezulu, ukuphazamiseka kuthathwa njengokusisigxina ngaphandle kokuba unikezele unikezele imvume okanye ] abami abahlala khona bebuya.[FLT:] beshiya.[FLT]

Ukuqonda ezi nkcukacha ekuqaleni kwinkqubo yesicelo kungakusindisa ekukhanyeni okanye isicelo eside sobungqina (RFE). Qala ukuqokelela amaxwebhu umzuzu oba ngummi osisigxina, hayi xa ufaka ifayile yefomu N-400.

Ixesha elifunekayo lokuphinda uqhubekeke

Umthetho Jikelele weminyaka emihlanu

Abahlali abaninzi abasemthethweni (abanikazi bamakhadi aluhlaza) kufuneka babonise indawo yokuhlala eqhubekekayo iminyaka emihlanu kwangoko ngaphambi komhla abawenza ngawo ifayile Isicelo Sokwenziwa Kwendalo. Eli xesha leminyaka emihlanu liphela xa ufakela, hayi xa u USCIS eshwankathela ityala. Ukuba ufaka ifayile kuselithuba, isicelo sakho sizakwamkelwa; ukuba ufaka ifayile emva kakhulu, ungabeka engozini ukuqala iwotshi ngaphezulu ukuba unokungabikho okude kufuphi nokuphela kwexesha lokulinda.

Ukongeza kwindawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo, kufuneka uhlangabezane nemfuneko yokoqobo .ukuhlala e-U.S. ubuncinane isiqingatha saloo minyaka mihlanu, umzekelo, iinyanga ezingama-30 ukusuka kuma-60. Kodwa ukubakho ngokoqobo yizibalo eyahlukileyo; kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nobukho bokoqobo ngexa ungakwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide ukuba ukungabikho kwakho bekunde okanye bekusoloko kuyinto eyenzeka.

Umthetho weminyaka emithathu kuMaqabane Abemi base-U.S.

Ukuba ubutshate nommi wase-U.S. iminyaka emithathu yonke ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise, yaye ubuncinane iqabane lakho libe ngummi kule minyaka emithathu, usenokufaka isicelo emva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela uhlala ngokuqhubekayo. Umele ubonise ukuba uhlala eUnited States ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kuloo minyaka mithathu, kwaye umele ukuba ubukho ngokomzimba ubuncinane kangangeenyanga ezili-18 kweye-F.

Qaphela ukuba iminyaka emithathu ayiqali de ube ngummi osisigxina osemthethweni. Ixesha elichithwa e-U.S. kwi vhisa ngeli lixa ulindele ikhadi eliluhlaza alibalili kwindlu eqhubekayo ukwenzela indalo ngaphandle kokuba unobume obukhethekileyo obufana ne-asylee okanye imbacu (enemithetho yayo).

Ityala Elikhethekileyo: I - Asylees, Iimbacu Namalungu Omkhosi

Ii-asylates kunye neembacu zingabala ukuhlala kwazo okuqhubekayo ukusuka ngomhla abanikwa ngawo indawo yokukhosela okanye bavunywe njengeembacu, nokuba bebengekabikho abemi abasisigxina. Kumalungu emikhosi, imfuneko yokuhlala eqhubekayo ingancitshiswa okanye ipheliswe phantsi kwamalungiselelo athile, njengeCandelo 328 okanye 329 leImmigation and Nationality Act. Khangela ukhokelo lomkhosi lwendalo.

Ubungqina Bokungqina Ukuba Ukho

Ukubonisa ukuba indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo luqeqesho lwenkqubo. Amagosa e-USCIS aqeqeshelwe ukukhangela indlela engaguqukiyo yomsebenzi ebonisa ukuba ubomi bakho busekelwe eUnited States. Olu luhlu lulandelayo lugubungela ezona ndlela zobungqina ezamkelekileyo, kodwa kwakhona kufuneka unikezele naluphi na uxwebhu olubonisa unxibelelwano lwakho oluqhubekayo kwikhaya lase-U.S.

Amaxwebhu Akuqala (Obona Bubungqina Buphambili)

  • [[FLT: 0] Irhafu ye-Federal kunye norhulumente ibuyisela - Ifayitiwe minyaka le (kwanokuba ubungenatyala lerhafu) kunye nokubonisa idilesi ye U.S. Ezi zithathwa njenge rekhodi yorhulumente esemthethweni kwaye zithwala ubunzima obunzima.
  • Isivumelwano sokuqesha – izivumelwano ezizingisileyo ezigquma ixesha elipheleleyo, okanye uthotho lwemali eqeshiweyo ngaphandle kwezithuba. Isiqinisekiso semvume okanye ingxelo yendlu eqeshiweyo ikwasebenza kubaninimzi.
  • Iphepha lokusebenza (umbane, amanzi, igesi, i-Internet) – iintlawulo zenyanga nganye egameni lakho kwidilesi enye luncedo lokubonisa indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo.
  • Iingxelo zokuziqesha – IPaso yeziphene, iileta zomqeshi, iifomu zeW-2, okanye iifomu ze-1099 ezibonisa ukuba usebenze e-U.S. ngexesha lonke. Ukuba ubuziqeshile, nikezela ngelayisensi yezoshishino kunye nomxhasi ongenisa iiphepha-mvume.
  • [[FLT: 0] Iingxelo zamakhadi okuthenga ngetyala kunye nezohlobo lwekhadi lokuthenga ngetyala – uthengiso oluthe rhoqo (imali, iindleko, ukuthenga) kwi-akhawunti yebhanki yase-United States okanye ikhadi lokuthenga ngetyala elibonisa umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla.
  • Iirekhodi zeScreenshot – Ukuba wena okanye abantwana bakho niye kwizikolo zase-U.S., amakhadi engxelo, iirekhodi, okanye iileta zokubhalisa zingangqina ubukho.

Amaxwebhu Ongezelelweyo (Ubungqina Obungumqondiso)

  • Iingxelo zobhaliso lweVoti [ – ukubhalisa ukuvota nokuvota kunyulo lubonisa ukuzibophelela kuluntu.
  • [[FLT: 0] Affidavits ezisuka kubaqeshi, abamelwane, okanye iinkokeli zoluntu - Intetho ezithe zakhutshelwa abantu abakuqhelileyo ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye zingangqina ukuba uhlala ngokuqhubekayo.
  • Iirekhodi zenkcubeko – utyelelo lukagqirha oluthe rhoqo, ukuhlala esibhedlele, okanye iingxelo zogunyaziso lwamayeza ezibotshelelwe kwidilesi ye-U.S.
  • [[I-FLT:0] Imigaqo-nkqubo yokungatshintshi [ – i-inshorensi ye-Issurance ye-home, i-inshorensi ye-auto, i-inshorensi yempilo] enedilesi ye-U.S.
  • Icawa okanye iirekhodi zamalungu – Amalungu Ship kwindawo yonqulo, umthambo, okanye umbutho ochwepheshiweyo onedilesi yasekuhlaleni.
  • Isiqinisekiso sokubhalisa imoto nelayisensi yomqhubi – ii-ID ezikhutshiwe nguRhulumente ezisebenzayo nezingaphelelwanga kulo lonke ixesha.

Kubalulekile ukuba nobungqina obusuka unyaka ngamnye bexesha elifanelekileyo, hayi nje iinyanga ezimbalwa ezisasazekileyo. Ukuba unezithuba, igosa lingakukrokrela ukuba uphume e-U.S. ngaphandle kokugcina amaqhina. Lungisa amaxwebhu akho ngexesha elinye kwaye quka ushwankathelo lweleta olukhombe kumaphepha anamandla.

Ukuqhuba Uhambo Olukude

Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-U.S. akuzibulali ngokuzenzekela kwingingqi yakho eqhubekayo yokuhlala. Umthetho wahlula phakathi kohambo olufutshane, oluqhelekileyo kunye nokungahambi ixesha elide okubonisa ukufuduka.

Uhambo olufutshane (Phakathi kwenyanga ezintandathu)

Ngohambo oluthatha iinyanga ezingaphantsi kwezintandathu, akukho mbono esemthethweni yokuba wophule indawo yokuhlala. Noko ke, i-USCIS isalindele ukuba ubonise ukuba olo hambo lwalulokwexeshana kwaye ubuyile kwikhaya elinye, kumsebenzi, kunye noluntu. Gcina imibhalo yeendawo ohlala kuzo, iimfom, kunye naziphi na idilesi ezibonisa ukuba ugcine idilesi yase-U.S. Kwaneholide enye yeveki kufuneka ibhalwe ukuba ufaka isicelo sakho kwifayile enye nje emva kokubuya kwakho.

Isifo Sobundlobongela Esongeziweyo (Kwinyanga Ezingaphezu Kwesithandathu Kodwa Phantsi Konyaka Owokuqala)

Xa ukungabikho kwakho kugqithe kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ucinga ukuba ushiye ikhaya lakho eliqhubekekayo. Ungayiphikisa le ngxaki ngokungqina ukuba ubungazimisele ukushiya ikhaya lakho lase-U.S. ubungqina obuluncedo buquka:

  • Ukuhlala uqesha imali okanye uhlawula imali yendlu yaseUnited States uze uhlawule amatyala ngoxa uphesheya.
  • Ukuhlala usebenza eUnited States nokubuyela kumsebenzi ofanayo.
  • Ukuba namalungu entsapho ahlala eUnited States ebudeni bokungabikho kwakho.
  • Ukufumana imvume yokungena kwakhona (Form I-131) phambi kokuhamba, okubonisa ukuba uceba ukubuya.
  • Ukungqina ukuba akukho ixesha elide kwakubangelwa ziimeko ezingenakuphepheka (umz., ungxamiseko lwamayeza, isabelo somqeshi).

[[UMTL:0] Umgaqo-nkqubo we-USCIS, Umqulu 12, Icandelo D, Isahluko 5 inika imizekelo yoko kukuthi kungabikho okwexeshana. Ukuba unokungabikho phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu nezilishumi elinesibini, kufuneka ujonge igqwetha elithetha ngokufuduka ukuze wakhe umqulu onamandla wempahla.

Ukuqhubeka konyaka

Ukungabikho konyaka omnye okanye ixesha elide kuchitha ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhlala okuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuba unemvume esebenzayo yokungena kwakhona okanye ubuye ne visa yabahlali eyakhutshwa phambi kohambo. Nangona inemvume yokungena kwakhona, imvume igcina indawo yakho yokuhlala kuphela ukwenzela ukubuyela / "ii" ayigcini ngokuzenzekelayo indawo yokuhlala eqhubekekayo ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwendalo. Ungafuna ukuqala kwakhona iminyaka emihlanu okanye iminyaka emithathu yewotshi ukusuka kumhla wokubuya kwakho. Le yindawo entsonkothile; bona [[FLT: 0] ifom-31], Isicelo soxwebhu lokuhamba

Ukhathalelo Olukhethekileyo Kubaphathi bekhadi Eliluhlaza

Imvume yokubuya uhambele phambili (Form I-131)

Ukuba uyazi ukuba uza kuba ngaphandle kwe U.S. ixesha elingaphezulu konyaka, kufuneka ufake isicelo semvume yokuphinda ungene phambi kokuba uhambe. Imvume ikuvumela ukuba uphinde ungene kwilizwe emva kweminyaka emibini, kodwa ayiqinisekisi ukuba indawo yakho yokuhlala eqhubekekayo ihlala ingagungqiswanga ngenxa yokwemvelo. Uzakufuna ukubonisa ukuba ugcine i-U.S. domicile ngexesha lokungahambi. Ukuba ungekho iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini ngaphandle kwemvume, ungalahlekelwa likhadi lakho eliluhlaza ngokupheleleyo.

Ibuya kwakhona Visas (SB-1)

Ukuba ubungaphandle kwe-U.S. ngaphezu konyaka omnye ungenayo imvume yokungena kwakhona, awunakuphinda ungene ngekhadi lakho eliluhlaza. Kufuneka ufake isicelo se visa ebuyayo yabahlali kwilizwe lakho lase U.S. inkqubela inzima kwaye ifuna ukungqinela ukuba ukungabikho bekungenxa yezizathu ezingaphaya kolawulo lwakho. Nokuba uphinde wavulwa, indawo yakho yokuhlala eqhubekayo ngenxa yokwenziwa kwendalo iyakuqhawuka, kwaye kusenokufuneka uqale uqalise.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Nendlela Yokuziphepha

Abaninzi abafaka isicelo abafanelekileyo bayakhanyelwa ngenxa yokuba abasilele ukungqinelana nokuhlala ngokuqhubekayo. Nantsi imigibe esoloko ikho:

  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukubeka kuhlobo olunye lobungqina – ukubuyisela irhafu kodwa akwanele ukuba ukhenketho oluthe rhoqo okanye olude. Ukudibanisa imali, umsebenzi, kunye neerekhodi zoluntu.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukungaboni ukusetyenziswa kwenyanga ezintandathu – kwanohambo olunye lweentsuku ezili-180 lungabangela ukuba icebo elinzima ukulilungisa ukuba awunabo ubungqina bokugcina ikhaya lase-U.S.
  • Ukukhawuleza kakhulu [ - Ukuba ufakela phambi kokuba ugqibe ubukho obupheleleyo bokwenyama nexesha lokuhlala eliqhubekekayo, isicelo sakho sizakwamkelwa kwaye uphulukane nomrhumo wakho.
  • Ukungabhali uhambo olufutshane - Ngelixesha ungacinga ukuba iholide yeveki ezimbini ayisebenzi, USCIS ingacela ukuba inike ingxelo yohambo lonke. Gcina umboniso olulula nomhla, iisiphelo, kunye nenjongo.
  • Indlu eqhubekekayo ukuba ufudukele kwelinye ilizwe ukwenzela umsebenzi – Isabelo somsebenzi kumazwe aphesheya esithatha iinyanga ezintandathu siyingozi kakhulu. Ukucela ileta kumqeshi wakho ochaza isabelo kwakusokwexeshana kwaye uhlala ungumqeshi wase U.S.
  • Ikhupha ii-affidavits - Ukuba iirekhodi zesitshixo zilahlekile, ii-affidavits kumangqina athembekileyo zingawuzalisa umsantsa. Noko ke, zibubungqina besibini -- zisebenzisa izongeza amaxwebhu angundoqo, hayi ukubuyisela.

Iindlela ezingcono zokubhala uxwebhu oluqhubekayo

Ukusebenzisa imikhwa elungileyo yokugcina ingxelo ukususela ngomhla omnye wemibutho yakho esisigxina yokuhlala kuya kukusindisa ekucinezelekeni okukhulu xa ufaka isicelo sokuba ngummi. Nawa amanyathelo anokuthatha inyathelo:

  1. yenza isibopheleli esiphathekayo okanye samanani – squla imibhalo yayo yonke uxwebhu olubalulekileyo: irhafu ibuyisela, ukuhlawula iziphekepheke, ukuqesha, ityala le nkonzo, iingxelo zebhanki, naziphi na iileta zikarhulumente.
  2. [[FLT: 0] Gcina ulindixesha wohambo - Jonga uhambo ngalunye ngaphandle kwe-U.S., kuquka ukunduluka kunye nemihla yokubuya. Qhoboshela iikopi zamathikithi enqwelo-moya okanye izitampu zokundwendwela.
  3. [[UMTL: 0] Gcina iidilesi ezizinzileyo – Ukuba uyahamba, hlaziya ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza nephepha-mvume lomqhubi ngoko nangoko. Iimephu kwimbali yedilesi zingaphakamisa imibuzo.
  4. Iirhafu zefayile nyaka ngamnye-nanokuba awunatyala lerhafu, faka imbuyekezo. Le yenye yezona ndlela zithembekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuhlala eqhubekekayo.
  5. Hlala kwigridi – Sebenzisa ibhanki yase-U.S. ukwenzela intengiso yemihla ngemihla, ugcine inombolo yemfonomfono e-U.S., kwaye ugcine iinshorensi yempilo esebenzayo okanye intengiso yeMedicare.
  6. ngenisa i U.S. ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ukungabikho okwandisayo – Ukuba uhambo lubaleka ixesha elide kunokuba kucetyiwe, buyela ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye bhala isizathu solibaziseko (umz., isatifiketi sezamayeza).
  7. [[FLT: 0] Igqwetha elingenisa abantu abafudukayo - – Ukuba unako nakuphi na ukungahambi okusondelayo kwiinyanga ezintandathu, okanye ukuba unemvume yokungena kwakhona, fumana icebiso lobuchule phambi kokufakela ifomu ye-N-400.

Isishwankathelo Nezilumkiso Zokugqibela

Ukubonisa indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo ukwenzela ukwenziwa komsebenzi wokwemvelo asikokwenza uqeqesho lwencwadi enye. Ifuna unyuselo lomfanekiso---imvuzo, umsebenzi, indawo yokuhlala, umsebenzi wemali, kunye nokubandakanyeka koluntu . Okubonisa ubomi bakho bubotshelelwe eUnited States. Indlela engcono kukuqwalasela oko umphathi we USCIS aza kukubuza nokukunika ngokucacileyo, ubalo-maxesha nyaka ngamnye wexesha lomthetho.

Khumbula ukuba kwanokungabikho kanye kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu kudala into enzima yokuba waphule indawo yokuhlala. Ukuyoyisa, kuza kufuneka unikezele inkcazelo ecacileyo kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo. Ukuba imeko yakho ibandakanya uhambo olude okanye imvume yokungena kwakhona, qwalasela ukusebenzisa Form N-470, Isicelo sokulondolozwa kweResidence ukwenzela iinjongo zendalo [, ezingalondoloza indawo yakho yokuhlala eqhubekayo ukuba uqeshiwe yi U.S. urhulumente okanye inkampani elungelelanayo yaseMerika.

Okokugqibela, ungalindi de ulungele ukuqala uqokelelo lobungqina. Lungisa iirekhodi zakho njengoko uhamba. Okukhona ubhala ngokulandelelana isakhiwo sakho esiqhubekayo, udliwano-ndlebe lwakho olunento yokwenza nendalo luza kuba luhle, kwaye okukhona uya kufumana imvume ngaphandle kwesicelo sobungqina obuthe kratya.

Ukhokelo olusemthethweni lwe-USCIS, bona [[FLT: 0] isahluko sencwadi yesandla kwi Intshukumo engapheliyo. Kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaxwebhu afunekayo, ibhekisa ku iForm N- 400 imiyalelo.