Isizathu Sokuba Iindaba Zasekuhlaleni Zibaluleke Ukuze Kufunyanwe Ubalo

Unxibelelwano olunempumelelo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubandakanyeka okugqithisileyo kubalo lwesizwe. Ngelixesha amaphulo okubhengeza ngokwezemivo kunye namajelo onxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo, asoloko engakwazi ukungena ngokunzulu kuluntu olungekho intanethi, oludala, okanye oluthandabuzayo lokuthumela imiyalezo kwi-intanethi. Iindaba zasekuhlaleni . /iinkcukacha ezitsha zephepha-ndaba, izikhululo zikanomathotholo, kunye namajelo kamabonwakude . /_Iindlela ezithenjiswayo nezobugcisa zesizwe azinakukwazi ukuzithemba. Baye basungula ukuthembeka ukutyhubela iminyaka bechaza imicimbi yasekuhlaleni, kwaye abaphulaphuli babo baguqukela kuzo ukuze bafumane ulwazi olunokuthenjwayo ngezikolo, ezopolitiko, iziganeko, nemisebenzi yezoshishino.

Ukufikelela kubalo lwabantu, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abahlali abaninzi, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni okanye abantu abaphambukeleyo, bangalumkela unxibelelwano lukarhulumente okanye iposi engacelwanga. Isigidimi esinikelwa yi-ankile yobulali okanye ishicilelwe kwiphepha loluntu sinobunzima obungaphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, iiprojekthi zoluntu ziyakwazi ukuvelisa ulwimi nemizekelo ebonisa ukubala inani labemi, iilwimi, kunye nenkxalabo yommandla wabo. Isitishi sikanomathotholo kummandla othetha iSpanish singenza izibhengezo zikawonke-wonke eSpeyin; iphephandaba leveki neveki kwingingi yolimo yezobulimi lingenza ukuba abantu babala ngokwemali yezolimo.

Enye inzuzo engundoqo ifumaneka nakumaqela abantu abakhulileyo. Abahlali abadala abangasasebenzi kakhulu kwi-intanethi basaxhomekeka kakhulu kushicilelo nakusasazo losasazo. Ngokudibanisa imijelo emininzi yasekuhlaleni, i-print, unomathotholo, umabonwakude, kunye nolwandiso lwamanani amanani anokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nxalenye yabemi eshiyekileyo. I-Censureenias Bureau ngokwayo ibikugqala oku, inkxaso-mali namajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni ukukhuthaza ukuphendula. Kubafundisi-mathesko, iinkokeli zoluntu, kunye nemibutho engancedi, ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa ezi zinto zinokuyinyusa ngamandla.

Ukwakha Icebo Lokusasaza Izinto Ehlabathini

Umzamo ophumelelayo wokukhupha ukhuphiswano lwasekuhlaleni awuzenzekeli. Kufuna iqhinga eliqala ngabom ngaphambi kokuba kufike ifomu yokubala abantu. La manyathelo alandelayo abonisa indlela yokwakha isiseko esiza kwenza ukuba imiyalezo yakho ihlale ithembekile, ithembeke yaye kube nzima ukuba abahleli bayityeshele.

Ukwazi Oyena Mxholo

Qalisa ngokuzoba ummandla ojoliswe kuwo. Jonga ngaphaya kwephephandaba lemihla ngemihla. Quka amaphepha oluntu eveki neveki, izitishi zikanomathotholo wasekholeji, unikezelo lukawonke-wonke lukamabonwakude, ii-oyile, ii-prografis zoluntu, kunye nezandiso zecawa ezivuma izibhengezo. Amaphephandaba amaninzi ephondo aye anciphisa abasebenzi bawo, kodwa asasebenza ngokunyuswa ukuba alungiselele kakuhle. Sebenzisa ubuncwane obufana no Census Bureaues’s Hard-to Movement Map[] ukuchonga imidangatho esezantsi yempendulo, ngoko funa uthetho olusebenza kwizixhobo ezisebenza kuloo mithombo.

Yenza iprogram yokubala enegama, udidi (ushicilelo, unomathotholo, umabonwakude, i-intanethi), umntu ongundoqo (umhleli, umalathisi weendaba, indawo yoluntu), i-imeyile, umnxeba kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuphuma. Nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwizinto ezivelisa icandelo lemicimbi kawonke-wonke okanye iikhalenda zoluntu, njengoko zisenokuba zinokukhupha okanye zishicilela ubalo.

Ukudala Uluhlu Lwezinto Eziphathekayo Nokuhlakulela Ulwalamano

Ii-imeyili zomkhuhlane kwidilesi efana “nendlela yokufumana i-'dm' edla ngokungaphendulwanga. Endaweni yoko, yenza uphando ngeenkumi ezithile ezithetha ngemibandela yamanani abantu, urhulumente wasekuhlaleni, okanye imfundo. Thumela isiqalo esifutshane, esizizodwa: chaza indima yakho, ukubaluleka kokubalwa kwabantu, kwaye uzinike njengomthombo wamabali exesha elizayo. Ungaqhubi ibali kwi-imeyili yokuqala; endaweni yoko, bhekisa ingqalelo ekwakheni ubuhlobo. Landela ngomnxeba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, kodwa kugcina ufutshane. Injongo kukuba ngumthombo othembekileyo, hayi ummeli onyanzela.

Yiya kwiziganeko zonxibelelwano zasekuhlaleni, iintlanganiso zebhodi yomhleli, okanye igumbi leentlanganiso zorhwebo apho iintatheli zinokuba khona. Ukujongana nobuso nobuso kungenza ulwalamano oluqinileyo. Unomathotholo nomabonwakude, zinika ithuba lokuvela njengendwendwe kwiinkqubo zemicimbi kawonke-wonke. Izitishi ezininzi zinexesha elikhululekileyo lomoya elibekelwe bucala ukwenzela imiyalezo yasekuhlaleni engeyoyoyonkqubo yoluntu. Xa ulwalamano lumisiwe, ungathumela ushicilelo loshicilelo ngentembelo yokuba luza kufundwa.

Ukubhala Umyalezo Omnandi

Phambi kokubhala ugxumeko, velisa imiyalezo emithathu okanye emine engundoqo malunga nobalo-manani olufanelekileyo kwindawo ethile. Umzekelo: “Ubalo lwemali efunyanwa ngurhulumente kwingingqi yethu ukwenzela iindlela nezikolo” okanye “Kumntu ngamnye ozibalayo isixeko sethu, sifumana imali eqikelelwa kwimali ka-R3,000 ngonyaka kwimali karhulumente.” Kuphephe ukuvala i-'R1, gcina umyalezo ngamnye kwisivakalisi esinye esicacileyo. Le miyalezo mayiphindaphindiwe kuzo zonke iingxoxo `uxinzelelo--op-eds, imibhalo kanomathotholo, ngoko ke abaphulaphuli baphulaphule isandi esine.

Vavanya imiyalezo yakho ngeqela elincinci elijolise kulo uluntu. Qinisekisa ukuba zinovakalelo lwenkcubeko noluchanekileyo. I-Census Bureau inika izixhobo ezisebenzisanayo ezinolwimi oluvumelekileyo [ ezinokulungiselwa ukusetyenziswa kwengingqi. Khumbula, injongo kukukhuthaza, hayi nje ukuxelela. Quka isibongozo esicacileyo sokusebenza: “Gqiba indlela yakho yokubala abantu namhlanje. Kukhuselekile, kulula, kwaye kuyimfihlo."

Ukuhlakulela Ulwaneliseko Oluninzi Olubonisa Uthando Kubabhali - mbali

Abahleli bale mithombo yosasazo lwendaba banciphile. Bafumana uninzi lomatshini okhutshwayo suku ngalunye. Ukuma phandle, okuqulethweyo kufuneka kube kokufanelekileyo, okufike ngexesha, nokulula ukukuphinda ubhale. Nazi ezona ntlobo zisebenzayo ekuthumeleni inani labantu.

Amandla Amabali Abangel ’ Umdla Ebantwini

Amanani angemali kunye nomelo abalulekile, kodwa akafane akhuthaze abafundi ukuba bacofe okanye baphulaphule. Ibali lobuqu ngendlela yokuba ukubalwa kwabantu kwanceda ngayo intsapho yasekuhlaleni ukukhusela ikliniki entsha yempilo okanye ukulungiswa kwemidlalo linokuba namandla kakhulu. Fumana amalungu asekuhlaleni akulungeleyo ukwabelana ngamava awo .Ngokomzekelo, umama oye wangenelwa kwinkqubo yeNtloko iStarts exhaswa ziimali ezinikwe ngabantu. Udliwano-ndlebe, bhala umba omfutshane, kwaye anike iprojekthi yesixhobo sokukhupha inani labantu abakwindawo yasekuhlaleni kuphela.

Abavelisi bakanomathotholo nomabonwakude bathanda kakhulu ukuqwetywa kwesandi kunye nokubonwa. Ukuba uyakwazi ukulungiselela isishiti esifutshane sesandi somntu ohlala apho (30-60 semizuzwana) ochaza isizathu sokuba imicimbi yokubala abantu idlalwe, isikhululo sikanomathotholo singayidlala njengesaziso senkonzo kawonke-wonke. Kumabonwakude, uthembisa ukuzisa iqela elincinane lamalungu oluntu kwi-studio ukwenzela udliwano-ndlebe oluphilayo. Unxibelelwano lomntu lwenza le ngxelo icace yaye ingxamisekile.

Shicilela iifayile

Ushicilelo olukhutshwayo lulunge ngakumbi ekuvakaliseni iziganeko zekonkrithi, ixesha eligqityiweyo, okanye ugcino-lwazi olukhutshwayo. Sebenzisa indlela esemgangathweni: umxholo, ilayini yemini, umzimba onesakhiwo se-piramidi eguquliweyo, ibilippole malunga nentlangano yakho, kunye nolwazi lokuqhagamshelana. Gcina ukhupho kwiphepha elinye ukuba kunokwenzeka. Umzekelo, “Izikolo zengingqi kwi Host Censureation Information Night ngoMatshi 15” yi-engile ecacileyo yokushicilela.

Ngezimvo zebali ezifuna imvelaphi eninzi okanye ezingagxininisi kwisiganeko esinye, sebenzisa ileta egcotshayo. I-STL yi-imeyile emfutshane (imihlathi emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu) ethengisa ingcamango yebali kwaye ichaza isizathu sokuba ibalulekile kubaphulaphuli abaphumezi bendlela. Quka inqaku elicetyisiweyo, iincam ezimbalwa zezingqino ezixhasayo, kunye nesicelo sokunika imithombo eyongezelelekileyo okanye udliwano-ndlebe. I-pitli lisoloko linempumelelo kakhulu kunempumelelo kunokushicilela ngenxa yokuba zibonise ukuba ucinga ngabaphulaphuli kunye neemfuno zomhleli.

Ii-Ops-Ops kunye neencwadi eziya kuMhleli

Ii-Op-Eds (iziqwenga ezikhoyo) kunye noonobumba kumhleli ziyindlela engqalileyo yokulawula ingxelo. Ibhodi yesikolo yasekuhlaleni, inkokeli yonqulo, okanye umnini-shishini angafaka i-op phantsi kwegama labo, anike ukuthembeka. Eli ceba kufuneka libe nempikiswano ecacileyo `ngokubalwa kwabantu) ngokunjalo nemicimbi yendawo (ngokunjalo nesibongozo sokusebenza. Amaphephandaba amaninzi anemigaqo ekwindlela ebanzi (umz 600-750 wamagama) kwaye afuna ukuzithoba okupheleleyo. Khangela iwebhsayithi yephephandaba ukuze ufumane imiyalelo ethobela.

Iileta eziya kumhleli zingaba mfutshane (150-200) kwaye zingabhalwa ngabantu abaninzi ngexesha elithile ukugcina umba ukwiliso likawonke-wonke. Jikeleza ababhali: iveki enye umfundisi- ntsapho, ugqirha wasekuhlaleni, kwangoko umalathisi-zincwadi. Ileta nganye ingabala inzuzo eyahlukileyo yokubala, njengemali yempilo, iinkqubo zesidlo sasemini okanye umelo kwiBhunga.

Ukusasazeka kobuchule kunye nokulandelela

Ukuba nolwaleko olukhulu sisiqingatha sodabi. Kufuneka uyifake ekunene ngexesha elililo. Eli candelo ligquma ulwandiso lonikezelo, ukusuka ngexesha ukuya kutsalo.

Ukulungisa Indlela Ovakalelwa Ngayo

Iindaba zasekuhlaleni zicwangcisa iikhalenda zabo zomhleli iintsuku okanye iiveki ngaphambili. Kwiphephandaba lokushicilela, ngenisa ushicilelo olukhuphela ubuncinane iveki enye phambi kwesiganeko. Kwiveki ezimbini ezingaphambili zingcono. Unomathotholo nomabonwakude ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuhlalisa ixesha elifutshane lesikhokelo, kodwa inkqubela yeentsuku ezintlanu inika abavelisi ixesha lokucwangcisa icandelo.

Uxutyiswe nobalo lwexesha. Umzekelo, amaxhoba asekuqaleni kweyeThupha (xa ifomu ifika), kwakhona ngoApril (phambi kokuba isigaba socango sokunkqonkqoza siqale), kwaye ekugqibeleni ngoMeyi (kwixesha likaNonresponse Follow). Ukumilisela kwakho ngemijikelo yeendaba zendalo qhaqhazeliselana neeholide ezinkulu okanye iintsuku zonyulo.

Ukunikela Ngemirhumo Yamajelo Kanomathotholo Nodliwano - ndlebe

Yenza kube lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba intatheli zigqume ubalo-miba. Lungiselela iteksi yejelo-ndaba equka: iphepha lenyaniso elinogcino-lwazi lobalo lwabantu lwasekuhlaleni (umz., isantya sempendulo evela kubalo lwangaphambili, iqikelelwa ukuba inkxaso-mali ngumntu ngamnye), uluhlu lwemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo ngempendulo, iifoto eziphezulu zeziganeko zoluntu, nokuqhagamshelana neenkcukacha kwimixholo emibini okanye emithathu ehlukeneyo (iiiincoko zodliwano-ndlebe, umnini weshishini omncinci, ummi omkhulu).

Nika udweliso kudliwano-ndlebe kwisaziso esifutshane. Abacholacholi bendaba badla ngokufuna umthombo ngeyure. Ukuba unamatsha - ntliziyo achazwe kwangaphambili nawaphambili anokuthetha ngolwazi, uba licebo elixabisekileyo. Landela yonke iglasi ngomnxeba ozolileyo, ungabuzi ukuba “Uyifumene na i email yam?” kodwa ukunikela uncedo olongezelelekileyo. “Ndineya kubakho kw studiowey e 3 PM namhlanje ukuba ufuna ukuqhuba icandelo.”

Ukufumana nokulinganisa

Ukubonakalisa impumelelo kwimali kunye namaqabane akho, khangela zonke izibonelelo ze-media. Sebenzisa u-Google Alerts ukwenzela amagama ayintloko oluntu lwakho, misa inkonzo yokuhlola ijelo-ndaba efana no-Muck Rack okanye uMltwater (okanye sebenzisa izixhobo zesisingenelo njengeCompageBook), kwaye buza uthe cela izithuba zakho ezidityanisiweyo zokuhlola umoya okanye iiphepha-mali. Ukufakwa kwesixhobo ngasinye esifunyenweyo njengesixhobo sokugcina ulwazi (amabali amatsha), ukuhlawulwa kwezixhobo ze-media (indawo oziphengulula).

Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukupapashwa kwengxelo yesebe ngexabiso lokuphendula kwabahlali. I-Census Bureau ipapasha ugcino-lwazi lwempendulo yomgangatho wamaphecana yonke imihla ngexesha lobalo-manani. Thelekisa i-tratering kwiindawo apho ubunezixhobo zokusasaza izixhobo zonxibelelwano ngokuchasene naleyo ubungenayo. Kwabelana ngolu gcino-lwazi namaqabane akho eendaba .

Ukoyisa Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo

Kwanendlela elungileyo inokudibana neendlela ezivingqweyo.

Ukungaqiniseki Nokungathenjwa

Ezinye iindawo zinoloyiko olunzulu ngokuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi lukarhulumente. Iingxelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kogcino-lwazi oludityanisiweyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwabantu abafudukayo okanye ukujongwa zingacinezela inxaxheba. Iindlela zokukhupha iindaba zengingqi zezona ziluncedo ekufumaneni ulwazi oluphosakeleyo. Zinika iingcaciso ezichanekileyo, zolwimi olucacileyo lwemithetho eyimfihlo (Isihloko 13 se-U.S. ikhowudi yokungavumelani neempendulo zobalo lobuqu). Ukuba kukho into engeyonyani, nxibelelana nekhusi elipapashiweyo okanye eliyikhuphayo kwaye ulungise imithombo.

Qwalasela ukusebenzisana namajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni anabantu abathandabuzayo. Inkqubo kanomathotholo kwi-Somali okanye kwisiMandarin ingathetha ngqo inkxalabo. Umzekelo, iphepha lenyaniso eliyinyani kwiCensus Bureaual [[FLT: 0] lifumaneka ngeelwimi ezininzi kwaye linokwabelwa ngapha napha kwezi ndawo ziphumayo.

Iingxaki Zolwimi Nenkcubeko

Kuluntu apho isiNgesi singekho silwimi siphambili khona, ukubonelela ngezinto zobalo ngolwimi olufanelekileyo kuyinto enzima. Iindaba zasekuhlaleni ezinceda abaphambukeli zidla ngokuvelisa ulwaneliseko kulwimi lomthonyama lwasekuhlaleni. Sebenza kunye nabaguquleli ukulungiselela ukukhutshwa koshicilelo lwakho kunye ne-PSA. Kuphephe ukuguqulelwa komatshini; kungavelisa ukubhiyozela okungathandekiyo okanye okungachananga okungathembekanga.

Umahluko wenkcubeko ukwangumba. Umzekelo, kwezinye iindawo, ukuzalisa ubume bukarhulumente kujongwa njengomcimbi wabucala, hayi into yokuthetha ngokuphandle. Sebenzisa amabali aqhelekileyo okuthabatha inxaxheba (Ngokomzekelo, umdala ohlonelwayo uchaza isizathu sokuba bagqibe ukubala abantu. Imidlalo kanomathotholo okanye umboniso wokubiza ucingo uyakwazi ukuqhekeza umkhenkce ngokuvumela abantu babuze imibuzo engaziwayo.

Oovimba begumbi leendaba abalinganiselweyo

Amagumbi amaninzi asekuhlaleni ancitshiswe kumalungu omqolo. Asenokungabikho umcholacholi wendaba oza kugquma isiganeko sakho okanye abhale inkalo. Kulo mzekelo, thembisa ukubhalela umhlathi wendwendwe okanye ukunikeza inqaku elibhalwe kwangaphambili elinokupapashwa phantsi kwegama lombhali (iindawo ezininzi ezivuma oku). Elinye iqhinga kukubala inani elixhobileyo ngebali eliphumayo sele licwangcisile, umzekelo, ukuba zigquma ukuvulwa kwesikolo esitsha, zinika inkcazelo ngendlela inkxaso yemali yesikolo.

Unomathotholo nomabonwakude, izibhengezo zenkonzo kawonke-wonke ezikhutshelwe kwangaphambili (PS as) yindlela esezantsi yesikhululo ukwenzela ukuphumeza iimfanelo zazo zenkonzo kawonke-wonke. shicilela i 30-second noguqulelo lwesibini, kwaye uzinike nge-USB i-drive okanye udlula kwikhonkco elikhuphekayo. Quka isitishi esifutshane ukuze siphinde sisongwe ngelizwi elohlukileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Isiphelo

Iindawo zokukhupha iindaba zasekuhlaleni zihlala zingenye yezona ndlela zithenjiweyo nezinempumelelo ekusasazeni ulwazi lwabantu, ingakumbi kuluntu olunzima ukufikelela ngeendlela zamanani. Ngokwakha ulwalamano lokwenyaniso nabahleli kunye neentatheli, ukwenza ubuchule obunyanzela abantu, kwaye ukwenza kube lula kakhulu kumaqabane eendaba ukuthi, abafundisi- ntsapho, iinkokeli, nemibutho ingawandisa ngokuphawulekayo amaqondo okuphendula. Ukubalwa kwabantu yisiseko somelo olulungileyo nolwahlulo olulinganayo.