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Ukuqonda iinkonzo ze-arhente yeRhulumente: IsiKhokelo sakho sokuQhubela uNqanawa esiGqityiweyo

Ukufumana iinkonzo ezivela kumasebe karhulumente kuyinxalenye esisiseko yobomi boluntu, kodwa abantu abaninzi bafumana inkqubo edidayo, yokufumana ixesha lokuqhuba, kunye nokudimazeka. Ukuba ufuna ukuvuselela ilayisensi yokuqhuba, sebenzisa iinzuzo zokungaqeshwa, iinkqubo zonyango, ukufumana imvume yezoshishino, okanye ukusebenzisa nayiphi na kumakhulukhulu oorhulumente beenkonzo abanikelayo, ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo ngokunempumelelo ingakusindisa ixesha noxinezeleko olubalulekileyo. Olu khokelo lubanzi luhamba kuwe ngako nako konke ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zoshishino zikarhulumente, ukuchaza oko ufuna ukukwenza ugqibe isicelo sakho ngempumelelo.

Amaziko karhulumente akhoyo ukuze ancede uluntu ngokubanzi, kodwa iinkqubo zawo zinokubonakala zimfiliba kwabo bangaqhelananga nemisebenzi karhulumente. Iindaba ezilungileyo zithetha ukuba uninzi lwamazwe luye lwenza ungeniso oluninzi ekuphuculeni ukuveliswa kwawo komsebenzi, ukwenza ii-portals kwi-intanethi, izicelo eziqukuqelayo, kunye nokuphucula inkonzo yabathengi. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo nokulungiselela, ungakwazi ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ozifunayo ngesiphithiphithi-phithi.

Ziziphi Izinto Ezingxamisekileyo Ezifunwa Ngurhulumente Yaye Ziziphi Iinkonzo Azinikelayo?

Imibutho karhulumente imibutho karhulumente emiselwe ukumisela imithetho karhulumente, ukulungiselela iinkqubo, nokunikela iinkonzo kubemi. Ngokungafaniyo namasebe karhulumente asebenza kulo lonke ilizwe, amaqumrhu karhulumente agxininisa kwiimfuno nemigaqo ekhethekileyo yemibutho yawo, nangona amaninzi enikela iinkonzo ezifanayo kwiimiqathango eyahlukeneyo.

Iindidi zeenkonzo ze-Arhente zikaRhulumente

, Icandelo loMsebenzi neleeNkonzo zoluntu: Olu didi lubanzi luquka iinkqubo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo eziquka iMedicaid, iNkqubo yeNyonga yeMigoqo yezeMpilo yabantwana yeHeader (CHIP), i-Server helper for Neasy Families (TTANF), Inkqubo ye-Constal Confition Conficition Program (SNAP, ngaphambili izitem zokutya), iinkonzo zobugrafezi bengqondo, iinkqubo zonyango lokuxhatshaza, kunye neenkonzo zabemi abalupheleyo. Aba basoloko beneendleko lwemali exhotyisiweyo kwaye benceda ezona zixhobo zithintela kakhulu.

Inkonzo yoluvo kunye nolawulo: igalelo lamasebe kaRhulumente kwaye alawule iilayisensi neemvume ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iilayisensi zomqhubi, iimvume zobuchule zemisebenzi efana nokunyamekela abaguli, ukufundisa, ulawulo lwendalo, kunye nokuthatha imvume zoshishino, iilayisensi, ukuzingela nokuloba, kunye nokubhalisa iinqwelo-mafutha. Aba bameli baqinisekisa ukuba abantu kunye namashishini badibanise imilinganiselo efunekayo kwaye bathobele imimiselo karhulumente.

Ukusebenza kunye neeNkonzo zoMsebenzi: amasebe eSebe eSebe nezomsebenzi banika i-inshorensi yokungaqeshwa, uncedo lokufuna umsebenzi, ukucebisa umsebenzi, iinkqubo zoqeqesho lomsebenzi, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho wemisebenzi, ukhuseleko lomsebenzi, kunye neenkonzo zabaqeshi. La masebe abaluleka ngokukhethekileyo ngexesha lokuwohloka kwezoqoqosho okanye ukutshintsha komsebenzi.

IiNkonzo zonikezelo: Ngaphaya kokuqhuba izikolo zikawonke-wonke, amasebe emfundo karhulumente anika uqeqesho lwesiqinisekiso, ukhutshelo lwesikolo, inkqubela-phambili yemigangatho yemfundo, ukulungelelanisa iinkonzo zemfundo ezikhethekileyo, iinkqubo zemfundo yabadala, kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoncedo lwabafundi kuquka uncedo lwemali kwimfundo ephezulu.

[[NTLA] Irhafu kunye neNkonkxaso: amasebe emali yemali yemali yephondo asingatha ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu kunye nokulungiselelwa kwerhafu, ulawulo lwerhafu, ukunyamekela irhafu, ukuhlawula irhafu, ukuhlawula irhafu engekho mthethweni, kunye nokuhlawula irhafu. Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenza nala masebe kungakunceda ukucombulula ngokunempumelelo imiba yerhafu.

IiNkonzo zorhwebo: amasebe ezothutho alawula ukubhaliswa kwezithuthi nokuxilongwa, ukufakwa kweminxeba yomqhubi, ugcino-lwazi lohola wendlela, iinkqubo zezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kunye neeprojekthi zezothutho. Ezi zezinye zeenkonzo zikarhulumente ezifikelelwe rhoqo.

[[NKQUBO:0] Ezi zibonelelo zendalo: La masebe ajonge ukukhusela imekobume, ubunjani bamanzi, umgangatho wokujonga umoya, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, iinkqubo zokulondoloza inkunkuma, iipaki neendawo zokuzonwabisa, ulawulo lwezilwanyana nendalo yogcino-mali.

IPublic Safety and Resords:[ amapolisa karhulumente, abameli bolawulo longxamiseko, amasebe okulungisa, kunye nokwahlula-hlula ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke kunika ukugcinwa komthetho, ukunyanzeliswa konxibelelwano, uncedo lwentlekele, ukulungiswa kunye neenkonzo zokubuyisela ukhuseleko, kunye nemfundo yoluntu.

Isizathu Sokuba Ukuqonda Imigaqo Yesebe Kube Yingxaki

Amazwe awahlukeneyo alungelelanisa abameli bawo ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye inkonzo enye ingagcinwa kumasebe ahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Umzekelo, ukuthunga umsebenzi kungawela phantsi kweSebe lorhwebo kwelinye ilizwe, iSebe loLawulo lobuGcisa kwelinye, okanye liphathwe ziibhodi ezizimeleyo kwisithathu. Ukuqonda isakhiwo sentlangano yorhulumente wakho kukunceda ufumane iofisi elungileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphephe ukuthunyelwa phakathi kwamasebe.

Inyathelo Lokuqala: Ukubona Ntoni Ngokwenene Inkonzo Oyifunayo

Phambi kokuba ungene kwinkonzo karhulumente, kufuneka uchaze ngokucacileyo oko ukufunayo. Oku kungabonakala kucacile, kodwa abantu abaninzi bachitha ixesha beqhagamshelana nabameli abangalunganga kuba bengachazanga kakuhle intswelo yabo. Ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukucacisa iimfuno zakho kungasindisa iiyure zonxunguphalo.

Zibuze Le mibuzo Ibalulekileyo

[[NTL:0] Siyintoni isiphumo esikhethekileyo endisifunayo? Kunokuba ucinge "Ndifuna uncedo ngonyango," chaza "Ndifuna ukufaka ingxowa-mali yeMdicaid yomntwana" okanye "Ndifuna ukufumana iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo eziphantsi". Okukhona uchaza, okukhona kulula ukufanisa umbutho kunye nenkqubo eyiyo.

Ingaba le yinkonzo karhulumente, kazwelonke okanye yengingqi? Ezinye iinkonzo abantu abazicinga ukuba zikhuselwe ngurhulumente zinkqubo zikarhulumente ezilungiselelwe ngamaziko karhulumente, ngoxa ezinye zifumaneka ngokwendawo. Ukuqonda umgangatho karhulumente kukunceda uhambele phambili ukuya kwindawo echanileyo yokuqala. Umzekelo, ukhuseleko lwentlalo lugunyaziwe, uhlolo lwerhafu yempahla luqhelekile, kodwa i-inshorensi yokungaqeshwa yi-mali yengini karhulumente elawulwa ngabameli bakarhulumente.

Ndifuna ulwazi, ndisebenzisa uncedo, ukuvuselela into, okanye ukucombulula ingxaki? iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zisoloko zineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Isicelo solwazi esilula singaphathwa nge website FAQ, ngelixa isicelo esinengenelo sifuna iifomu noxwebhu, kwaye isisombululo sengxaki singafuna uqhakamshelwano oluthe ngqo nomqeshi okanye umphathi.

[[FLT: 0] Yintoni ilayini yam yexesha? Ezinye iinkonzo zingafunyanwa ngoko nangoko kwilayini, ngelixa ezinye zifuna iiveki ezicwangcisiweyo kusengaphambili okanye ulungelelwaniso lwamaxesha eenyanga ezininzi. Ukuqonda ixesha lakho lokucwangcisa kukunceda ucwangcise kakuhle kwaye ukhethe indlela yokufikelela elungileyo.

Imizekelo eqhelekileyo kunye neenkonzo ezihambelanayo

Ukuze uncede ucacise oko unokukufuna, nazi iimeko eziqhelekileyo zobomi neenkonzo zikarhulumente eziyimfuneko:

Ukuqalisa umsebenzi omtsha: Ungafuna ukuhlaziya idilesi yakho nesebe lemoto, uqonde irhafu yengeniso karhulumente, okanye uqinisekise iilayisensi zomsebenzi wakho ukuba ziyimfuneko kumsebenzi wakho.

[[NTLA] Ukukhulula umsebenzi: Usenokufuna ukufaka ifayile ye-inshorensi yokungaqeshwa, mhlawumbi ufake ipesenti yempilo ngeMedicaid okanye intengiso ye-inshorensi yempilo karhulumente, kwaye ungangenelwa kwiinkonzo zophuhliso lwemisebenzi ukuze ufumane uncedo lomsebenzi okanye uqeqesho.

Ukuba nosana: Uzakufuna ukufumana isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, mhlawumbi ufune okanye uhlaziye ityala le-inshorensi yempilo, kwaye ungakwazi ukufaneleka kwiinkqubo ezifana ne-WIC (Amabhinqa, iintsana, kunye nenkqubo yokondleka kwabantwana) okanye uncedo lobuntwana.

Uqala ishishini: Uzakufuna ukubhalisa umbutho wakho weshishini, ufumane ilayisensi nemvume ezifunekayo, uqonde iimfanelo zerhafu zikarhulumente kuquka ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu, kwaye mhlawumbi ufikelele kwimiba yophuhliso oluncinci loshishino.

Ukuthenga ikhaya: Uzakufuna ukuqonda iinkqubo zerhafu yepropati, mhlawumbi unikezele kwiinkqubo zexesha lokuqala lokuthenga, kwaye uqinisekise isihloko esifanelekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso sokushicilela ne ofisi yengingqi efanelekileyo (esoloko ilungelelaniswe neenkqubo zezwe).

[[UMTL:0] Isicelo: Ungafuna iinkqubo zonikezelo lomhlala-phantsi karhulumente ukuba ubungumqeshwa kawonke-wonke, uqonda indlela irhafu karhulumente echaphazela ngayo ingeniso yomhlala-phantsi, kwaye mhlawumbi ufaka isicelo kwiinkonzo eziphezulu okanye kwiinkqubo zoncedo lwerhafu yempahla.

Inyathelo Lesibini: Ukufumana Isebe Elifanelekileyo Lelizwe

Xa sele uthe wazi into oyidingayo, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufumana umbutho othile ojongene nalo msebenzi. Ngethamsanqa, amaziko avelise izixhobo eziliqela ukwenza le nkqubo ibe lula kunakuqala.

Qalisa norhulumente ongokwasemthethweni wePolisa loMbuso wakho

Urhulumente ngamnye ugcina iwebhsayithi karhulumente esemthethweni esebenza njengesazulu sokufumana ulwazi neenkonzo. Ezi ziqhagamsheli zidla ngokulandela indlela ye www.[state].gov (umzekelo, www.ca.gov yeKhalifoniya okanye i-www.texas.gov yeTexas). Ezi webhsayithi zindawo oqala kuyo ethembekileyo kuba zinikela inkcazelo eqinisekisiweyo, esemthethweni ngqo kwimithombo karhulumente.

Uninzi lwe portas zelizwe zibonisa iinketho ezininzi zoqhutyo ezilungiselelwe ukukunceda ufumane oko ukufuna ngokukhawuleza. Jonga amacandelo abhalwe "Iinkonzo," "Iimfuno," okanye "Iyafuna..." la macandelo acwangcisa ulwazi ngesihloko okanye isiganeko sobomi kunokuba abe lizibonelelo, elithe qheke ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abaninzi.

Umsebenzi wokukhangela kwii-website zikarhulumente uphucule ngokuphawulekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Sebenzisa amagama ayintloko anxulumene nentswelo yakho kunokuba anxulumane namagama amaqumrhu akho. Umzekelo, khangela "imvume entsha yokuqhuba" kunoku "Indawo yemoto Vehicles," okanye "Inkcitho yokutya" kunoku "Inkcitho yeeNkonzo Zoluntu" iziphumo zokuphendla ziya kukukhokelela kwicandelo elinxulumene nenkqubo ethile.

Ulawulo lwequmrhu loluntu

Ukuba ukhetha ukukhangela, inkoliso yeewebhsayithi zikarhulumente iquka ulawulo olupheleleyo lwabameli, olusoloko lulungelelaniswe ngoonobumba okanye umsebenzi. Aba balawuli banikela iinkcazelo ezifutshane zomsebenzi wombutho ngamnye, ukuze kube lula ukuchaza ukuba yeyiphi imbopheleleko ekhethekileyo oyifunayo. Amanye amajelo apapasha iitshati zentlangano ezibonisa indlela amaziko ahlukeneyo adibana ngayo, ezinokuba luncedo ekuqondeni isakhiwo sikarhulumente.

Xa uhlola iinkcazelo zeziko, nikela ingqalelo kulwahlulo oluthile okanye kwizahlulo ezikwisebe elikhulu. ISebe lempilo lisenokuba namaqela ahlukeneyo empilo kawonke-wonke, ulawulo lweMedicaid, ukwenziwa kwemibutho yezempilo, kunye neengxelo ezibalulekileyo. Ukufanisa icandelo elifanelekileyo ekuqaleni kungakusindisa ekuthunyelweni okanye ekuthunyelweni kamva.

311 Iziko leNkonzo yabemi

Amaphondo amaninzi nemimandla isebenzisa amaziko asebenza njengamasebe angoonontlalo-ntle abangama-311 asebenza njengendawo enye yokunxibelelana nolwazi kunye neenkonzo zikarhulumente. Ngoxa u-31 eqhele ukunxulunyaniswa neenkonzo zesixeko, amanye amazwe aye asebenzisa iinkqubo ezifanayo kumgangatho karhulumente. La maziko asebenzisa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abanokukunceda uqonde umbutho ofanelekileyo, ukukunika ulwazi, yaye maxa wambi ade aqalise nezicelo zenkonzo kuwe.

Ukuba imeko yakho ayinayo inkqubo engu-31, khangela i "Iinkonzo Ezineziqendu" okanye i-"Inkonzo Ezingundoqo" i-ofisi, isoloko ihlala kwi-ofisi yeRhuluneli. Ezi ofisi zikhona ukunceda abemi balapho ukuba bafumane ulawulo lwelizwe kwaye zinokuba luncedo kakhulu xa ungaqinisekanga ukuba baza kuqala phi.

Khangela Iziko Lenkonzo Eliqinisiweyo

Amanye amaphondo asungule amaziko enkonzo amisa amasebe amaninzi kwindawo enye okanye kwi-intanethi. La masebe aqonda ukuba iimfuno zabantu azingeni kakuhle kwisebe elingusilos kwaye umntu ofuna iinzuzo zokungaqeshwa usenokufuna i-inshorensi yempilo kunye noqeqesho lomsebenzi. Amaziko anezigalelo anokuyenza lula ngokuqwalasela inkqubo ngokukuvumela ukuba ufikelele iinkonzo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuhamba phakathi koomeli abahlukeneyo.

kwi-intanethi, khangela ii-portal ngamagama afana ne "Statent" okanye "Inkonzo Yesigqeba se Portal" ekuvumela ukuba wenze ityala elinye lokufikelela kumaqumrhu amaninzi. Ezi nkqubo zidityanisiweyo ziya zixhaphaka kwaye zimela ikamva lokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zikarhulumente.

Musa Ukuzijonga Kakhulu Ii-ofisi Zomhlaba Zezongxamiseko

Ngeli xesha ikomkhulu lendlu yekomkhulu lephondo, inkoliso yamasebe karhulumente igcina iiofisi zengingqi okanye zelizwe lonke. Ezi ofisi zidla ngokunikela inkxaso elula, elungiselelwe abantu abanobuqu kwaye zisenokuba namaxesha amafutshane okulinda kunee-ofisi ezisembindini. Xa ufuna iziko, soloko ukhangela iofisi ekufutshane nawe kunokuba ucinge ukuba ufuna ukuqhagamshelana nekomkhulu.

Ii-ofisi zasekuhlaleni zibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwiinkonzo ezifuna utyelelo oluthe ngqo, olufana novavanyo lwephepha-mvume lokuqhuba, uvavanyo loxwebhu, okanye udliwano-ndlebe. Nokuba uceba ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezingundoqo kwi-intanethi, ukwazi indawo yeofisi yakho ekufutshane ingakunceda xa udibana neengxaki okanye ufuna uncedo.

Inyathelo Lesithathu: Ihlanganisela Uxwebhu nenkcazelo Efunekayo

Esinye sezizathu eziqheleke kakhulu zolibaziseko ekufikeleleni iinkonzo zikarhulumente asiphelelanga uxwebhu. Phambi kokuba ufake isicelo senkonzo, tyelela iofisi, okanye phinda wenze umnxeba, zinike ixesha lokuqokelela ulwazi namaxwebhu ozakufuna. Olu lungiso lungaguqula inkqubo eneenyawo ezininzi lube yintengiselwano enye.

Uxwebhu lwehlabathi Ukuba Ulungile

Amanye amaxwebhu afuneka phantse nakweyiphi na ingxubusho namaqumrhu karhulumente. Ukuba nawo afumaneka lula kuya kukunceda kwiinkonzo ezininzi:

Isibonakaliso sokwazi: Oku kuthetha i-ID yefoto esusiweyo karhulumente njengephepha-mvume lokuqhuba, ikhadi le-ID lombuso, ipasito, okanye i-ID yasemkhosini. Amanye amasebe amkela ezinye iintlobo zokuzichaza, kodwa i-ID yefoto ngumgangatho wegolide. Ukuba ufaka isicelo se-ID yombuso wakho wokuqala okanye imvume yokuqhuba, kuza kufuneka unikezele amanye amaxwebhu ngokokuba kuchazwe ngokwemfuno zikarhulumente wakho, okuquka isatifiketi sokuzalwa nekhadi lokhuseleko loluntu.

Inani loKhuseleko loMgangatho: Iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente zifuna inani loKhuseleko loNtlalo lokwaziwa noqinisekiso. Yiba nekhadi lakho loKhuseleko loNtlalo likhoyo, okanye ubuncinane, yazi inani lakho. Ukuba ufaka isicelo sokhuseleko lwamalungu entsapho, uza kufuna amanani okhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye nalo.

Isityhilo sobuRhulumente: iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente zikhona kubemi bombuso kuphela, kwaye kuza kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uhlala njani. Amaxwebhu amkelekileyo aquka ityala lenkxaso-mali, izivumelwano, iingxelo zendlu, iingxelo zebhanki, okanye iposi esemthethweni ebhekiswa kuwe kwidilesi yakho yangoku. Olu xwebhu ludla ngokufuna ukuba lube lwangoku, oluqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezingama-60-90.

Uxwebhu olungenayo: Kuyo nayiphina inzuzo inkqubo efunekayo kunye nengeniso efunekayo, kuza kufuneka ubhale ingeniso yendlu yakho. Oku kungaquka iimali ezihlawulwayo zakutshanje, iingxelo zokhuseleko lweNtlalo, iingxelo eziluncedo zokungaqeshwa, iingxelo ezincedayo zabantwana, ugcino-xwebhu, okanye iingxelo zomsebenzi womsebenzi wobuqu. Zilungiselele ukunikezela ngoxwebhu kuwo onke amalungu endlu, hayi wena ngokwakho.

Uxwebhu olukhankanyiweyo lwe nkonzo

Ngaphandle kwala maxwebhu ehlabathi lonke, iinkonzo ezithile zifuna amaxwebhu awongezelelekileyo. Phambi kokuba uqale isicelo okanye isicelo senkonzo, khangela iwebsite yombutho malunga noluhlu olupheleleyo lwamaxwebhu afunekayo. Amasebe amaninzi anika uluhlu lwezintlu ezichaza kakuhle oko kufuneka ukukuzisa okanye ukukungenisa.

amalayisensi omlambo kunye neenkonzo zezithuthi , uzakufuna ubungqina obubonisa ukuba ungubani, inani lokhuseleko loluntu, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuthengiselana ngenqwelo-moya, isiqinisekiso se-inshorensi, kwaye mhlawumbi novavanyo lwesatifiketi okanye uvavanyo lokhuseleko.

Kwinkqubo zenkonzo zoluntu kunye nezoncedo zomntu, ulindele ukunikezela ngoxwebhu oluninzi kuquka ukuqinisekiswa kwengeniso yawo onke amalungu endlu, ubungqina bobumi okanye ubuhlali obusemthethweni, iingxelo zezamayeza ukuba ufaka isicelo seenkonzo ezinxulumene nokukhubazeka, kunye noxwebhu lwenkcitho olufana nexabiso labantwana okanye iindleko zezamayeza.

Ku [[NTLA:0] iprofesitioning professitions, uzakufuna iirekhodi ezibhaliweyo, ubungqina beyure ezifunekayo zoqeqesho okanye zokufunda, iziphumo zovavanyo, kwaye mhlawumbi uvavanyo lwesiqalo okanye iminwe.

iinkonzo zeshishini , lungiselela amaxwebhu akho okwakha ishishini, uMqeshi Identification Namba (EIN), ulwazi, kwaye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweshishini lakho, imvume ezahlukeneyo, izatifiketi, okanye amalayisensi obugcisa.

Ukucwangcisa Uxwebhu Lwakho

Yenza incwadi enikezelweyo, enoba yeyomzimba okanye yamanani, yentsebenziswano yengingqi yakho yorhulumente. Gcina imibhalo yawo onke amaxwebhu owafakayo, amanani okuqinisekisa, iileta, kunye namaphetshana asuka kwimfonomfono okanye kwiintlanganiso. Le ntlangano ingqina ukuba iluncedo kakhulu ukuba kuvela imibuzo kamva okanye ukuba ufuna ukubhekisela kwintsebenziswano zangaphambili.

Unikezelo lwamanani, skena amaxwebhu kugqibo oluphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba okubhaliweyo kufundeka. Gcina iifayile ezinenkcazelo ecacileyo, amagama aquka udidi loxwebhu nomhla. Iilayini ezininzi zinemiqathango yefayile kunye nobume, ngoko khangela ezi mfuneko phambi kokulayisha.

Xa utyelele umntu, yiza namaxwebhu abhaliweyo kunye nemibhalo. Amanye amaqumrhu kufuneka abone ezokuqala ukuze aqinisekise kodwa agcine imibhalo yemibhalo yawo. Ukuba nemibhalo esele ilungile ikhawulezise inkqubo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba ushiye amaxwebhu akho asekuqaleni.

Inyathelo lesine: Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ku- i - id

Ukufikelela kwinkonzo zikarhulumente ngonxibelelwano kuye kwanda ngokuphawulekayo, kukhawuleziswa yi-COVID-19 egqugqisayo enyanzelisa abameli ukuba baphuhlise iinketho zenkonzo ezikude ngokukhawuleza. Kwimisebenzi emininzi, ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ngoku yeyona ikhawulezayo, eluncedo, efumaneka kwi-24/7 ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuhamba okanye yokulinda emgceni.

Yenza i Akhawunti Yakho

Inkoliso yamasebe karhulumente ngoku ifuna ukuba wenze iakhawunti phambi kokuba ungene kwi-intanethi. Le ngxelo isebenza kwiinjongo ezininzi: iqinisekisa ukuba ungubani, ikhusela ulwazi lwakho, igcina ingxelo yentengiselwano yakho, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ugcine iisicelo ozifakayo uze ubuyele kuzo kamva.

Xa usenza ityala, khetha igama lokugqitha elomeleleyo nelohlukileyo kwaye ligcine ngokukhuselekileyo. Iinkqubo ezininzi zelizwe ngoku zifuna uqinisekiso lwesandi sokhuseleko, okuthetha ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa uchazo lwakho ngendlela yesibini njengekhowudi ethunyelwe kwimfonomfono yakho okanye i email. Ngelixesha oku kudibanisa inyathelo kwinkqubo yokungena, ngokuphawulekayo ikhusela ulwazi lwakho lobuqu ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga.

Amanye amaphondo aphumeze iinkqubo zophawu olunye oluvumela ityala elinye ukufikelela kumasebe amaninzi. Ukuba imeko yakho inika olu khetho, lusebenzise ngokuyingenelo ukwenza lula unxibelelwano lwakho kwi-intanethi. Ungafunda okuninzi ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente zamanani kunye noqheliselo olungcono USA.gov, enika ulwazi olubanzi malunga nokufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente.

Ukuhamba ngeKhompyutha esebenza njengomqobo

Iiwebhsayithi zobonelelo lwesizwe ziyahluka kwindlela yokwakha kunye nobuhlobo bomsebenzisi, kodwa ezininzi zilandela iipateni ezifanayo. Jonga amacandelo abhalwe ngokucacileyo njenge "Yisa kwi-Online," "Phinda," "Check Status" okanye "Yenza ibhatala". Ii-portals ezininzi ziquka iibhulukhwe ezithi zikukhokele kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, zibuza kwaye zinike kuphela iifomu neemfuno ezinxulumene nempendulo zakho.

Phambi kokuqala isicelo kwi Internet, khangela ukuba ungalugcina na utshintsho lwakho. Ezinye iinkqubo zifuna ukuba ugqibe isicelo kwintlanganiso enye, ngelinye ixesha ezinye zikuvumela ukuba ugcine kwaye ubuye. Ukuba ungagcina inkqubela phambili yakho, sebenzisa olu phawu ukuqokelela ulwazi olulahlekileyo okanye amaxwebhu ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomsebenzi wakho.

Phendula izilumkiso ngexesha odlula ngalo. Iinkqubo ezininzi zikarhulumente zikwenza uphume emva kwexesha lokungasebenzi ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Ukuba ubona isilumkiso sexesha lokuphuma, gcina umsebenzi wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba kuyenzeka, okanye sebenzisana nephepha ukubuyisela ixesha kwakhona.

Ilayisha Uxwebhu Ngokukhuselekileyo

Xa ufaka amaxwebhu kwilayini, qinisekisa iifayile zakho zidibana neemfuno zendlela yokulungisa, ubungakanani, kunye nesigqibo. Iifomati ezamkelekileyo ziquka PDF, JPG, ne PNG. Ukuba ufoma amaxwebhu ngemfonomfono yakho, qinisekisa ukukhanya okwaneleyo, bamba ikhamera ime nkqo, kwaye uthathe lonke uxwebhu ngemiphetho ebonakalayo.

Phambi kokuphakamisa amaxwebhu achukumisci, qinisekisa ukuba ukwi-website karhulumente esemthethweni ngokukhangela i URL kwaye ukhangele izibonisi zokhuseleko ezinjenge "https//" kunye ne icon yokutshixa kwibar yedilesi yomkhangeli wakho. Ungaze ufake amaxwebhu akho kwiwebhsayithi engakhange isetyenziswe okanye uphendule kwii-imeyili ezingacengwanga.

Ukufumana Isicelo Sesicelo

Emva kokungenisa isicelo kwilayini, ungafumana inombolo yoqinisekiso okanye inani. Gcina eli nani kwiindawo ezininzi(screenshot), libhale phantsi, kwaye ugcine nayiphi i email yoqinisekiso. Eli nani likuvumela ukuba ulandele ubume besicelo sakho kwaye lisebenza njengobungqina bokuba ungenise isicelo sakho.

Amasebe amaninzi anika ugcino-lwazi lwemeko kwi-intanethi apho ungahlola khona inkqubela-phambili yakho yenkqubo. Ezi nkqubo zibonisa amaqondo afana ne "Impinda," "Impinda Yolwazi Efunekayo," "Olwamkelekileyo" okanye "Olwamkelekileyo" Jonga ubume bakho ngamaxesha athile, kodwa qonda ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zithatha iiveki okanye iinyanga, kwaye imeko ayinakuhlaziywa rhoqo.

Into Omele Uyenze Xa Iinkqubo Zekhompyutha Zingasebenzi

Ngaphandle kophuculo, iinkqubo zikarhulumente kwi Internet ngamanye amaxesha zifumana iingxaki zobugcisa. Ukuba udibana nempazamo zobugcisa, kuqala zama ukudubula kwengxaki: hlaziya iphepha, cacisa indawo yokugcina umkhangeli wakho, zama umkhangeli wencwadi owahlukileyo, okanye zama ukufikelela kwisixhobo esahlukileyo. Iiwebhsayithi ezininzi zikarhulumente zisebenza kakuhle ngezikhangeli ezithile, ngokufuthi iChrome okanye uMphetho, ngoko khangela iimfuno zobuchule bendawo.

Ukuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka, khangela uqhagamshelwano lobuchule kwi webhsayithi. Abameli abaninzi banika amanani edesika okanye iidilesi zoncedo kwimiba yobugcisa. Xa bechaza ingxaki, phawula umyalezo oyimpazamo, iphepha apho imposiso yenzekile khona, kwaye oko ubuzama ukukwenza. Olu lwazi lunceda abasebenzi bobugcisa bachonge kwaye bacombulule imbambano.

Ukuba ufikelelo lwe-intanethi alufumaneki kwaye imfuneko yakho idla ngokubetha ngoyaba, musa ukuthandabuza ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokufumana ezifana nemfonomfono okanye ukutyelela. Ngeli xesha ufikelelo lwe-intanethi lulungele, abameli bagcina iziqhagamshelanisi ezininzi zonikezelo ngenxa yesizathu esithe ngqo.

Inyathelo lesihlanu: Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ngomnxeba

Ukungena komnxeba kusoloko kungumjelo obalulekileyo kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima ezifuna ingcaciso, kubantu abakhetha unxibelelwano, okanye xa iinkqubo ze-intanethi zingekho. Noko ke, ukufumaneka komnxeba kungadimaza ngenxa yokulinda ixesha elide kunye neemenyu zefowuni ezintsonkothileyo. Ukusondela kwifowuni ngobuchule kunokuwongamela ngokuphawulekayo amava akho.

Ukulungiselela Utyelelo Lwakho

Phambi kobizo, qokelela lonke ulwazi olunxulumeneyo namaxwebhu. Yiba nenombolo yeNtlalo-ntle, unobumba okanye inombolo yesalathisi ukuba unolunye, amanani etyala, kunye nawo nawaphi na amaxwebhu afanelekileyo afumanekayo. Lungiselela ingcaciso emfutshane, ecacileyo yoko ufuna ukukwenza. Bhala phantsi iingongoma ezingundoqo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuzilibali iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lonxulumano.

Khangela i webhsayithi yesibonelelo malunga neeyure zomnxeba kunye nencopho yamaxesha. Abameli abaninzi banamava ocingo oluphezulu ngeMivulo, ngexesha lesidlo sasemini, nakuqalo nokuphela kosuku. Ukufowuna ngexesha lokuphuma kwepeyinti, njengasembindini wemini okanye phakathi kusasa ngoLwesibini ukuya kutsho ngoLwesine, ngokufuthi kuphumela kwixesha elifutshane lokulinda.

Yiba nepeyinti nephepha elilungele ukuthatha amanqaku. bhala umhla nexesha lonxulumano lwakho, igama lomntu othetha naye, nawaphi na amanani okubhekisa anikiweyo, kunye nesishwankathelo sazo ezixutyushwayo kunye naziphi na amanyathelo alandelayo. Olu xwebhu lungqina ukuba luxabisekile ukuba ufuna ukulandela phezulu okanye ukuba kukho ukudideka ngoko kuthethweyo.

Iimenyu Zefowuni Eziqhutywayo

Iimenu zesinikezeli sesinikezeli zemeyile zisebenzisa igalelo lelizwi elisebenzisanayo (IVR) ezifuna ukuba uhambe ngapha kokhetho oluninzi phambi kokuba ufikelele umntu. Phulaphula ngenyameko zonke iinketho phambi kokuba wenze ukhetho, njengoko ukhetho olufunayo lunokuba sekupheleni kwe menu. Iinkqubo ezininzi zikuvumela ukuba ucinezele u 0 okanye uthi "ulwazi" ukudlula imenu kwaye ufikelele umntu, nangona oku kungasoloko kusebenza.

Ukuba ubiza malunga nomzekelo okhoyo okanye isicelo, inkqubo ingacela inani lakho okanye inani lokhuseleko loluntu ukutsala ulwazi lwakho. Ukuba nolu lulungele ukukhawuleza uqhubekeko kwaye ingakukhokelela kwisebe elifanelekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ezinye izikhundla zinika ukhetho lokubuyela emva endaweni yokuba zifune ukuba ulinde ukuba ubambe. Ukuba olu khetho lukhona, lusebenzise. Uzakwamkela unxulumano xa likwithuba lakho, ukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nezinye izinto endaweni yokulinda ukuba ubambe.

Ukunxibelelana Okunempumelelo Nombutho We-arhente

Xa ufikelela kummeli, qala ngokuchaza igama lakho nenjongo yobizo lwakho. Yiba mfutshane kodwa gqibelele ukucacisa imeko yakho. Ukuba ubiza imeko ekhoyo, nikeza inombolo yakho ukuvumela ummeli ukuba afikelele ulwazi lwakho.

Phulaphula ngenyameko imibuzo yommeli uze uyiphendule ngqo. Abasebenzi be-arhente balandela imithetho ethile ekhethekileyo kwaye bafuna ulwazi oluthile ukuze bakuncede. Ukuba awuwuqondi umbuzo, cela ucacise kunokuba uqagele ukuba bacela ntoni.

Ukuba ngaba ummeli akanako ukukunceda okanye ukuba uthunyiwe, cela igama kunye nenombolo yefowuni ngqo yomntu okanye yesebe olithunyelelwayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuba ukudluliswa kungaphumeleli, ungafowuna ngqo kukuqala ngemenu enkulu.

Phambi kokuphelisa unxulumano, qinisekisa nawaphina amanyathelo alandelayo, ixesha elimisiweyo, okanye izenzo ofuna ukuthatha. Cela inani elibhekisa kulo umnxeba ukuba ukhona. Ukuba uthembise ubuye umva okanye ulande, qinisekisa ukuba uzakuyilindela nini kwaye yintoni oza kuyenza ukuba ayikho.

Ukuhlangabezana Namaxesha Okulinda Ade

Ngelishwa, amaxesha okulinda amade axhaphakile xa ubiza abameli belizwe, ingakumbi iinkonzo eziphezulu njenge-inshorensi yokungaqeshwa. Ukuba ujongene nolinda ixesha elide, sebenzisa ifoni yesithethi okanye iheadphone ukuze ulinde ngexesha elinye. Gcina umnxeba wakho ugcwaliswe okanye usebenzise ilayini yelizwe ukunqanda ukukhupha ibhetri.

Musa ukuxhoma kwaye utsale umva ngokuphindaphindiweyo, njengokuba oku kukubeka ngasemva komgca ixesha ngalinye. Ukuba ubulinde ixesha elide kwaye unxulumano luqhawukile, biza umva ngoko nangoko kwaye chaza imeko kumncedisi olandelayo. Abameli abaninzi bangakhangela unxulumano lwakutshanje oluqhawukileyo kwaye bangakwazi ukukunceda ngaphandle kokukwenza ulinde kwakhona.

Inyathelo Lesithandathu: Iiofisi Zee-arhente Zelizwe Zingumntu

Ngaphandle kokwanda kweenkonzo ze-intanethi, ezinye iimeko zisafuna okanye ziyangenelwa kutyelelo olukhawulezileyo. Ezinye iinkonzo, ezifana novavanyo lwephepha-mvume lokuqhuba okanye uxwebhu, kufuneka zigqitywe ngokobuqu. Ukongeza, iimeko ezintsonkothileyo okanye iingxaki ezingaconjululwanga ngezinye iziqhagamshelanisi zidla ngokungenelwa kwintsebenziswano yokusebenza nomqhubi.

Ukugqiba Ukuba Uyafuna Idinga

Amasebe amaninzi karhulumente ngoku asebenza ngoku bophelela okanye anika ukhetho lokumiselwa ukunciphisa amaxesha okulinda. Khangela i-website yombutho okanye mema phambili ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba ukumiselwa kuyafuneka, kuyanconywa, okanye kuyafumaneka. Ukuba amadinga akhona, cwangcisa enye kunokuhamba, njengoko oku kuphumela kumaxesha amafutshane kakhulu okulinda.

Xa ucwangcisa ukuba kwenziwe idinga, buza ukuba ngawaphi amaxwebhu ofuna ukuwazisa nokuba zikhona na iifomu onokuzigqiba kusengaphambili. Amanye amaqumrhu akuvumela ukuba uzalise izicelo kwikhompyutha aze akuzise kwidinga lakho, eliza kukhawulezisa inkqubo.

Ukuba ucwangcisa idinga, lifike ngexesha okanye kancinci. Zisa isiqinisekiso sakho sedinga, nokuba yi email, umyalezo weposi, okanye inombolo yokuqinisekisa. Ukuba ufuna ukurhoxisa okanye ukuphinda ucwangcise, yenza oko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise eloxesha elisemgceni.

Ukulungiselela Utyelelo Lwakho

Ngaphambi kokutyelela iofisi yesebe, qinisekisa indawo, iiyure, kunye neenketho zokumisa okanye zokuthutha. Ezinye ii-ofisi zeziko zinendawo elinganiselweyo yokumisa imoto okanye zikwimimandla apho kubiza imali eninzi khona ukupaka. Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili izinto zokuhamba kunciphisa uxinezeleko kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba ufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukuhlanganisa onke amaxwebhu afunekayo kwaye uwacwangcise kwincwadi yesandla okanye kwimvulophu. Zisa ezokuqala kunye nemibhalo, kwaye quka nawaphi na amanani okuqinisekisa, amanani oonobumba, okanye amanani okubhekisa kutyelelo lwakho. Ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba uza kuzisa ntoni, fola ubuze, okanye khangela i webhsayithi yesibonelelo ukuba ukhangele uxwebhu oluza kuluhlola njani.

Nxiba ngokufanelekileyo nangobuchule, ingakumbi ukuba uya kudliwano-ndlebe okanye uva. Ngelixesha uninzi lwamajelo oluziko lungafuni zimpahla ezicwangcisiweyo, ukuzinika impembelelo entle kunxibelelwano.

Ceba ukutyelela ixesha elide. Yiza namanzi, ukutya okulula, kunye nento ethile ekufuneka uyisebenzise xa kufuneka ulinde. Qinisekisa ukuba umnxeba wakho uyacelwa ukuba usebenzise amaxwebhu amanani okanye isiqinisekiso.

Ukutyelela IOfisi

Xa ufika, jonga kwidesika yolwamkelo okanye ngelungu elifanelekileyo labasebenzi. Ukuba kukho ishiti yengcaciso okanye inkqubo yokukhangela ye-elektroniki, yisebenzise ngokukhawuleza. Nceda naliphi na isiqinisekiso okanye chaza injongo yotyelelo lwakho ngokucacileyo nangokufutshane.

Ukuba unikwe inani okanye uxelelwe ukuba ulinde, hlala kwindawo emiselweyo apho ungava khona izibhengezo okanye ubone ibhodi yokubonisa. Gcina amaxwebhu akho elungelelanisiwe kwaye elungele ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza xa ubizwa.

Xa udibana nommeli wequmrhu, yiba nesidima kwaye ufunde. Cacisa kakuhle imeko yakho, nikeza amaxwebhu aceliwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye phendula imibuzo ngqo. Ukuba awuqondi nto, cela ukucaciswa. Thatha amaphetshana ngoko ukuxelileyo, kuquka nawaphi na amanyathelo alandelayo, amaxesha okucwangcisa, okanye izenzo ezifunekayo.

Phambi kokuba uhambe, qinisekisa ukuba uyigqibile yonke into efunekayo kwaye ubuze ixesha ofanele ulindele ngalo impendulo okanye unxibelelwano olulandelayo. Fumana igama kunye nenkcazelo yokuqhagamshelana yomntu okuncedileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufuna ukukulandela.

Uthelekiso Lofikeleleko

Amaqumrhu karhulumente kufuneka alungiselele iinkonzo ezifikelelekayo kubantu abaneziphene. Ukuba ufuna indawo yokuhlala efana nokufikelela kwisitulo esinamavili, ukutolika intetho yezandla, amaxwebhu akwiziko elisebenzisa ezinye iifomati okanye olunye uncedo, qhagamshelana nabameli be-ADA ukuze balungiselele ezi nkonzo.

Ukuba kunzima ukuya eofisini ngenxa yokukhubazeka, ukugula, okanye ukunqongophala kwezithuthi, buza ukuba amanye amalungiselelo ayafumaneka kusini na.

Ukuqonda Amaxesha Okuhamba Nokulandela

Enye yezona zinto zididayo eziqhelekileyo kumasebe karhulumente kukungaqiniseki ukuba iinkqubo zithatha ixesha elingakanani kwaye nini ukulindela iimpendulo. Ukuqonda ixesha elifanelekileyo nokwazi ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokulandela kunganciphisa ixhala kwaye kuncede uqinisekise ukuba isicelo sakho asiphuki.

Umzekelo wexesha elilungelelanisiweyo

Ukulungiselela amaxesha kwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi, kumbutho, kunye nomsebenzi okhoyo. Intengiselwano ezilula njengokubuyiselwa kobhaliso lwemoto ingalungiswa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, ngelixa izicelo ezintsonkothileyo zeengenelo okanye iilayisensi zingathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga.

Uninzi lwamaqumrhu apapasha amaxesha okulungisa iiwebhsayithi zawo. Oku kuthelekelelwa kunikela ukhokelo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa amaxesha enyani anokuhluka ngokusekelwe kwivolution, kwimigangatho yabasebenzi, nakuntsonkotha kwemeko nganye.

Ezinye iinkqubo zigunyaziswe ngokusemthethweni. Umzekelo, abameli bangafuneka ukuba benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela iinzuzo ezithile ngenani elithile lentsuku. Ukuba ukwenziwa kwakho kubandakanya iimfuno ezinjalo, umbutho kufuneka ukuxelele ngefreji yexesha elisebenzayo.

Ixesha Nendlela Yokulandela

Ukuba awufumananga impendulo kwisakhelo sexesha eliqikelelweyo, kufanelekile ukulandela phezulu. Phambi kokuqhagamshelana nesibonelelo, khangela naziphina iinkqubo zobume bengingqi ye Internet ukubona ukuba kukho uhlaziyo. Ukuba imeko ibonisa ukuba isicelo sakho sisekho kwinkqubo kwaye asiyigqithanga kwi frame yexesha eliqikelelweyo, eyongezelelweyo yokulandela i-up ingebi yimfuneko okwangoku.

Xa ulandela, yenza isiqinisekiso sakho, inani, okanye inani lembekiselo lilungile. Xhulumana nombutho osebenzisa umjelo omnye owusebenzise kwisicelo sakho sokuqala xa kunokwenzeka. Chaza ukuba ungenise isicelo okanye isicelo kumhla othile, nikeza inombolo yakho yochazo, kwaye ngokuzolileyo cela malunga nobume.

Ukuba uxelelwe isicelo sakho sifuna ulwazi olongezelelekileyo okanye uxwebhu, lunike ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukulibazisa ekunikezeni ixesha lolwazi oluceliweyo lonikezelo lolwazi oluceliweyo kwaye lungaphumela ekukhanyeni isicelo sakho.

Gcina iingxelo zabo bonke abaqhakamshelana nomntu olandelayo, kuquka imihla, amagama abantu othethe nabo, noko wakuxelelwayo. Olu xwebhu lubalulekile ukuba ufuna ukunyusa isicelo sakho okanye ufakela ucingo.

Omele Ukwenze Ukuba Isicelo Sakho Asivunywa

Ukuba isicelo sakho asivunywanga, kufuneka ufumane inkcazelo ebhaliweyo echaza isizathu sokukhanyela nenkcazelo ephathelele amalungelo akho okubhena.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokukhanyela ziquka izicelo ezingaphelelanga, ukulahleka koxwebhu, ukungaphumeleli ukufikelela iimfuno ezizii-ainjini, okanye iimpazamo kwinkqubo. Ukuba ukukhanyela bekungenxa yokungabikho kolwazi okanye iimpazamo ezilungisekayo, ungakwazi ukuvuna ngokulula okanye ukunikezela ngoxwebhu olongezelelekileyo.

Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba ukukhanyela bekungachanekanga, unelungelo lokubhena. Iinkqubo zesibheno ziyahluka ngokwemibutho kunye nenkqubo, kodwa ziquka ukunikezela isibheno esibhaliweyo kwifreyim yexesha elikhankanyiweyo, ngokufuthi iintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kumashumi amathandathu ukusuka kwisaziso sokukhanyela. Inkqubo yesibheno ingaquka ukuva apho unganikela khona ubungqina nempikiswano zokuba kutheni isigqibo kufuneka siguqulwe.

Qwalasela ukufuna uncedo ngezibheno, ingakumbi kumatyala anzima. Imibutho yoncedo olusemthethweni, amaqela olawulo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iofisi yesebe yesebe inganika ukhokelo okanye umelo ngexesha lobheno.

Ukufumana Uncedo Xa Lufuneka

Kungaba lucelomngeni kumaziko karhulumente, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba ukwenze wedwa. Kukho oovimba abaninzi abanokukunceda uqonde iimfuno, izicelo ezipheleleyo, kunye nokucombulula iingxaki.

Inkonzo yomCwangcisi we-Agency kunye nee-ofisi zamaQumrhu

Amaziko amaninzi azinikeleyo aqeqeshiwe ekuncedeni abantu ekufikeleleni kwiinkonzo. La maqela angaphendula imibuzo, achaze iimfuno, akuncede ugqibe izicelo, kunye neengxaki zezixhobo zemfazwe. Musa ukuthandabuza ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo.

Amasebe amaninzi aneeofisi ezizimeleyo ezisebenza njengabameli abazimeleyo babantu abanobunzima bokufikelela kwiinkonzo okanye bokucombulula iingxaki. Ukuba uzame imijelo eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwempumelelo, umxhasi we-ombuds angangenelela ukuphengulula imeko yakho aze asebenzele ekufumaneni isigqibo.

IMibutho yoLuntu namaqela oLuntu

Imibutho engafumani ngeniso, amaqela oluntu, nemibutho yokwabelana ngezimali isoloko inikela uncedo lwesisa ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente. Le mibutho inobuchule kwiindawo ezithile ezifana nokubhalisa unyango, iinkonzo zokukhubazeka, iinkonzo eziphezulu, okanye iinkonzo zoluntu oluvela kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye iyakwazi ukunikela uncedo lobuqu ngezicelo kunye nezibongozo.

Ukufumana intlangano enxulumene nezo zinto, khangela kwi-intanethi ukuze ufumane amagama afana "[uhlobo lombuso wakho] okanye qhagamshelana nolwazi lwe-United Way lwendawo oluyi-211 kunye nenkonzo ye-odolal, egcina iidatabase zoovimba boluntu kwaye inokukudibanisa nentlangano efanelekileyo.

Iinkonzo zoNcedo loMgaqo-siseko

Kwiimeko ezibandakanya amalungelo asemthethweni okanye izibheno ezintsonkothileyo, uncedo olusemthethweni lungafuneka. Imibutho yoncedo olusemthethweni inikela iinkonzo ezisemthethweni ezifumaneka ngesisa kubantu abafumana abantu kwiimeko ezithile, kuquka imibandela emininzi ebandakanya amaqumrhu karhulumente.

Ukufumana uncedo olusemthethweni kummandla wakho, tyelela i-website ye-Rodes Servicess Umbutho wezomthetho LSC.gov, enika uvimba weefayili weenkqubo zoncedo olusemthethweni kwilizwe lonke.

Imisebenzi yezomthetho eCwangcisiweyo

Abenzi bomthetho besizwe sakho namanye amagosa anyuliweyo agcina ii-ofisi zeenkonzo eziluncedo kuwe ekuqhubeni amasebe karhulumente. Ngeli xesha bengenakuyitshintsha imithetho okanye izigqibo zomasebe azimeleyo, bangenza ii-ask kuwe, bancede abasebenzi bafumane izicelo ezilibazisiweyo, yaye maxa wambi banceda unxibelelwano namasebe.

Ukuqhagamshelana nabamisi-mthetho besizwe sakho, yiya kwi-website yendlu yowiso-mthetho yesizwe yakho uze usebenzise isixhobo esithi "Fumana My Legislator", esifuna ukungena kwidilesi yakho. Ulwazi ngentlanganiso yeenkonzo zombutho luza kudweliswa kumaphepha emithetho yakho.

Ukuqwalaselwa Ngokukhethekileyo Kwabemi Abahlukahlukeneyo

Ngoxa imigaqo eqhelekileyo yokufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente isebenza kuwo wonke umntu, abanye abantu bajamelana neengxaki ezikhethekileyo yaye banobuncwane obuthile abanokuba nabo.

Abathethi AbangeyosiNgesi

Amasebe karhulumente kufuneka anikezele ngeenkonzo zolwimi kubantu abanobuchule obulinganiselweyo bamaNgesi. Oku kubandakanya iinkonzo zokutolika zokufowunela nokutyelela ifowuni, kunye nokuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu abalulekileyo kwiilwimi ezithethwa kakhulu ngurhulumente.

Xa uqhagamshelana nesebe, bazise ngoko nangoko ukuba ufuna uncedo lolwimi. Iinkqubo ezininzi zomnxeba zinika iinketho zolwimi ekuqaleni komnxeba. Kutyelelo olukwi person, mcele umtoliki ngolwimi lwakho. Unelungelo lokutolika ngaphandle kwexabiso.

Iiwebsite ezininzi zombutho karhulumente zinikeza okuqulethweyo ngeelwimi ezininzi. Jonga isikhethi solwimi, esisoloko siboniswa njenge icon yomhlaba okanye imenu yoluhlu olusezantsi kufutshane nomphezulu wephepha. Ngelixesha asizizo zonke iziqu eziguqulelweyo, ulwazi olungundoqo nezicelo zifumaneka ngeelwimi ezingundoqo.

Abantu Abaneziphene

AmaMerika anoMthetho (ADA) okhubazekileyo ufuna amaziko karhulumente ukulungiselela iinkonzo ezifikelelekayo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo kubantu abaneziphene. Oku kuquka ukufumaneka komzimba wee-ofisi, iiwebhsayithi ezifikelelekayo kunye namaxwebhu, uncedo lomncedi kunye neenkonzo ezifana nokutolika okanye izinto zezandla zeBraille, kunye nokuguqulelwa kwenkqubo okanye iinkqubo xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukuba ufuna indawo yokuhlala, qhagamshelana nesebe elisemngciphekweni ukuze ulicele. Inkoliso yabameli ine-ADA umalathisi osingatha izicelo zokuhlala. Yiba nongqalelo malunga noko ufuna ukukufumana, nokuba kukungenelwa kwesitulo esinamavili, amaxwebhu abhalwe ngoshicilelo olukhulu, ixesha elongeziweyo lokugqiba iifomu, okanye ezinye iindawo zokuhlala.

Ukuba isibonelelo siyasikhaba isicelo sakho sokuhlala okanye asiphumeleli ukunikezela ngeenkonzo ezifikelelekayo, ungafaka isikhalazo kumlawuli wesebe le-ADA okanye neSebe loBulungiseleli lase-U.S. Ungafunda okuninzi ngamalungelo e-ADA kunye nezikhalazo ezilayishiweyo e .gov.

Abemi Basemaphandleni

Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni basoloko bejamelene neengxaki zokufikelela iinkonzo zikarhulumente ngenxa yokusuka kwiiofisi zamasebe, ukunqongophala kwezinto zokuhamba noluntu, yaye maxa wambi i - Internet incinane.

Ukuba uhlala emaphandleni, khangela enoba le nkampani inikela iinkonzo ezihambayo okanye isebenzisana namalayibrari, amaziko oluntu, okanye neminye imibutho apho ungafumana iinkonzo khona kufutshane nekhaya. Amanye amasebe akuvumela ukuba usebenze nee-ofisi zasekuhlaleni zezinye ii-ofisi okanye usebenzisa ividiyo efuna ukumiswa kweenkonzo ezifuna uhambo olude.

I-ECD

Amazwe amaninzi aphuhlise oovimba abaphezulu namaziko enkonzo aqinisa ulwazi noncedo kubantu abadala. La masebe anganceda ngeMedicare, iNtlalo-ntle yoLuntu, iinkqubo zezonyango, iinkonzo zoorhulumente, iinkqubo zoncedo lwerhafu yempahla, nezinye iinkonzo ezinxulumene nabakhulileyo.

Ingingqi Yezicwangciso Zokwaluphala, ezikhoyo kulo lonke iphondo, zinika ulwazi, uncedo, kunye nolawulo lwabakhulileyo kunye neentsapho zabo. Aba bameli banokukunceda uqhube iinkonzo zikarhulumente kwaye bakunxulumanise noovimba bobulali. Ukufumana i-Arhente yengingqi yakho yobulali ekwi-Adjini yokwaluphala, tyelela i-Areareator Yomdala e- i-acl.gov okanye biza u-1-67-1116.

Ukuzikhusela Kubuqhophololo Nakubuqhetseba

Ngelishwa, abaqhathayo badla ngokuzenza abameli bakarhulumente ukuba babe inkcazelo yobuqu okanye imali. Ukukwazi ukwahlula unxibelelwano olusemthethweni kumaqumrhu onxibelelwano namaqhinga kubalulekile ukuze uzikhusele.

Ukuqonda Unxibelelwano Lwe-arhente Olusemthethweni

Amaziko karhulumente anxibelelana ngokusesikweni ngamajelo asemthethweni: iiposi ezithunyelwa zisuka kwidilesi zikarhulumente, ii-imeyili ezivela kumaziko asemthethweni e.gov, okanye iifowuni ezivela kwinombolo zombutho opapashiweyo. Abasayi kucela ukuba uhlawule iindleko ngemali yezipho, ngekhadi locingo, okanye ngokugqithisa. Amaziko asemthethweni awasoyiki ukubanjwa kwangoko okanye afune ukuhlawulwa ngoko nangoko ngefowuni.

Ukuba ufumana uqhakamshelwano olungalindelekanga oluzibanga luvela kumbutho karhulumente, musa ukunikezela ngolwazi lobuqu okanye wenze intlawulo ngoko nangoko. Endaweni yoko, xhoma okanye uvale i-imeyili, khangela ulwazi loqhagamshelwano lwasemthethweni lombutho ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye uzibize ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano luvumelekile kusini na.

Ukukhusela Ulwazi Lwakho

Kuphela nikeza ulwazi lobuqu ngeziqhagamshelanisi ezikhuselekileyo. Xa usebenzisa iinkonzo ze Internet, qinisekisa ukuba ukwi-website karhulumente ngokukhangela i URL ngocoselelo. Jonga "https//" kunye ne icon yokutshixa ebonisa udibaniso olukhuselekileyo. Ungaze ufake ulwazi lobuqu kwiiwebhu olufikelele kumakhonkco kwii-imeyili okanye imiyalezo yokubhaliweyo; endaweni yoko, bhala idilesi ye web yesibonelelo ngqo kumkhangeli wakho.

Lumka kwinkcazelo oyabelana ngayo kwifowuni. Ngoxa amaziko efuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani, akamele acele inombolo yakho epheleleyo yoKhuseleko loluntu ukuba athe akufowunela. Ukuba unawo amathandabuzo, baxelele ukuba uza kuphinda utsale umnxeba usebenzisa inombolo yombutho wasemthethweni.

Hlola ii-akhawunti zakho kunye neengxelo zetyala ngemiqondiso yokuba wazi. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba ulixhoba lobuqhophololo obuzifakelwa ngurhulumente, yixele kwiKhomishoni yeFederal Trade e FTC.gov[ nakumbutho worhulumente ofaniswe.

Ukuhlala Usazi Ngeenguqu Nohlaziyo

Iinkonzo zombutho, iimfuno, kunye neenkqubo zisoloko zitshintsha ngenxa yemithetho emitsha, uhlaziyo lwenkqubo, utshintsho lohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali, kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa. Ukuhlala wazi ngeenguqu ezichaphazela iinkonzo ozisebenzisayo kukunceda uphephe izinto ongazilindelanga uze usebenzise amathuba amatsha.

Zibophelele Kwizigqibo Ze-Arhente

Inkoliso yamaziko karhulumente anika amaphetshana e-imeyili, izilumkiso ze-oyile, okanye iingxelo zezentlalo-ntle ezinika uhlaziyo ngeenkonzo, iinguqu zenkqubo, kunye nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ecwangcisiweyo. Ukubophelela kwezi zibonelelo osebenza nazo rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana inkcazelo efike ngexesha elifanelekileyo malunga neenguqu ezinokukuchaphazela.

Xa uzenzela ingxelo kwi - Internet nesibonelelo, unokubeka imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yonxibelelwano ukuze ufumane izaziso ngeemeko zakho okanye izicelo, izikhumbuzo nezinye iinkcukacha ezingobuqu.

Hlola IiWeb site Rhoqo

Ukuba uphakathi kwinkqubo yesicelo okanye ulindele isigqibo, khangela i webhsayithi yombutho ngamaxesha athile ukuze ufumane uhlaziyo. Izicelo zidla ngokuthumela izibhengezo malunga nolibaziseko lokuqhubekekisa, iimfuno ezintsha, okanye ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwizithuba zabo zomsebenzi wasekhaya okanye kumacandelo eendaba ezinikezelweyo.

Phambi kokuphinda uhlaziye amalayisensi okanye ukugawula iinkonzo, jonga i-website yesibonelelo ukuba ngaba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwiimfuno okanye kwiinkqubo. Oko kwakufuneka kwixesha elidlulileyo kusenokuba kuguqukile, kwaye uhlole kusengaphambili ukuthintela okanye ukukhanyela ulwazi oluphelelwe lixesha.

Ukusebenzisa Kakuhle I-Arhente Yakho Yelizwe

Ukufikelela ngempumelelo kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente kufuna ukudityaniswa kokulungiselela, ukuzingisa, nolwazi ngendlela iinkqubo zikarhulumente ezisebenza ngayo. Ngokuqonda iinkonzo ezikhoyo, ukuchonga amasebe afanelekileyo, ukuqokelela uxwebhu olufunekayo, ukukhetha iziqhagamshelanisi ezifanelekileyo, nokwazi ixesha lokufumana uncedo, ungasebenzisa ezi nkqubo ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi.

Khumbula ukuba abasebenzi besebe lengingqi lezwe bakhona ukuze bakuncede, kwanaxa iinkqubo zibonakala zinzima okanye zidimaza. Ukusondela kunxibelelwano ngomonde, unxibelelwano olucacileyo, kunye noxwebhu olulungelelanisiweyo kwenza le nkqubo ibe ntle kubo bonke ababandakanyekileyo. Gcina iingxelo ezicokisekileyo zakho zonke iintsebenziswano, landela xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye ungathandabuzi ukufuna uncedo kwinkonzo yabathengi, imibutho yezempatho, okanye amagosa anyuliweyo xa udibana nemiqobo.

Njengoko amajelo eqhubeka elungisa ukwenziwa komsebenzi wawo, ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente kuza kuba luncedo ngokuqhubekayo kwaye kusetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi. Iindawo ezingaphakathi zogcino-lwazi ziyaphucuka, amaxesha okulungiselela ancipha kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye amaqumrhu aphuhlisa iindlela ezidityanisiweyo ezifanisa iimfuno zabantu ezingangeni kakuhle kwiindidi zobugrafi. Ngokuhlala usazi ngezi nkqubela-phambili nokusebenzisa luncedo lwezixhobo ezintsha kunye nezibonelelo njengoko zifumaneka, ungaqinisekisa ukuba uyamkela iinkonzo ozifunayo ngokungakhathali.

Uluhlu lokukhangela olukhawulezileyo lweeNkonzo zeSizwe zokuNgena

  • Ukwazi kakuhle inkonzo ethile okanye iziphumo ozifunayo
  • Misa ukuba ngurhulumente, ngurhulumente, okanye yinkonzo yangaphakathi na
  • Sebenzisa ulawulo lorhulumente wakho osemthethweni ukufumana umbutho onoxanduva
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Ukuqokelela onke amaxwebhu afunekayo kuquka ubungqina bokuzichaza, bokuhlala, kunye nengeniso ukuba ifanelekile
  • Yenza i-akhawunti ye-intanethi ukuba kufikelelwa kwiinkonzo ngokwamanani
  • Gcina amanani esiqinisekiso namanani okuthumela kuzo zonke iinkqubo nezicelo
  • Jonga ukuba amadinga ayafuneka okanye ayakhuthazwa kusini na kutyelelo oluvela ngasemva
  • Lungisa imibuzo kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokufowna
  • Bhala amanqaku achaza iinkcukacha zawo onke amagqabaza aquka imihla, amagama namanyathelo alandelayo
  • Khangela ubume benkqubo yakho yekhompyutha usebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi okanye ukulandela ngokulandelelana kwexa elizayo
  • Waqonde amalungelo akho okubhenela ukuba isicelo sakho asivunywanga
  • Funa uncedo kubathengi, kwiintlangano zobugcisa, okanye kumthetho xa kufuneka uncedo
  • Ukhuseleko lolwazi lwakho kwaye ujonge amaqhinga
  • Ukuzibophelela kwimibutho ehlaziyiweyo ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngeenguqu
  • Ukugcina iikopi zawo onke amaxwebhu zifakiwe kwaye ufumana ileta
  • Yiba nomonde kwaye uqhubekeke ngezantsi, kodwa emva kokusifumana ngokufanelekileyo isicelo sakho asilahleki

Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zomaziko karhulumente kunelungelo elisisiseko kunye noxanduva lobumi. Ngelixesha iinkqubo zinokubonakala zinzima ngamanye amaxesha, iinkonzo ezinikelwa ngabameli zibonelelwa `kumgangatho wempilo ukuya kukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke(ukuya kumgangatho womntu ngamnye noluntu.) zibalulekile ekufikeleleni kwezi nkqubo ngolwazi, ngokulungiselela, nangokuzithemba, ungazilawula ngempumelelo ukuze ufikelele iinkonzo ozifunayo kwaye unelungelo lokuzifumana.