Table of Contents

Ukugawulwa kweenkonzo zikarhulumente kungaziva kusisisongelo kubemi abaninzi, ingakumbi xa uqhubana nabameli abaninzi, iifomu ezininzi, kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ufaka isicelo sengenelo, ukuphinda ufumane iphepha-mvume, ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zonyango, okanye ukufuna uncedo olusemthethweni, ukuqonda indlela yokufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente ngokunempumelelo. Olu khokelo lunentsingiselo luza kukuhamba ngayo kuyo yonke into ofuna ukwazi ngokufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente kule minyaka yanamhlanje, ekuqondeni oko kufumanekayo ekungeniseni koovimba be-intanethi nokulungiselela uxwebhu olufunekayo.

Ukuqonda Ubuchule Beenkonzo Zikarhulumente

Amasebe karhulumente kumgangatho karhulumente, karhulumente, nawasekuhlaleni anikela iinkonzo ezininzi ezilungiselelwe ukuxhasa abemi kulo lonke ixesha lobomi. Iinzuzo neenkonzo zikarhulumente zinceda wena nentsapho yakho ngalo lonke ixesha lobomi, nto leyo eyenza kube yimfuneko ukuqonda oko kukhoyo nokuba liliphi isebe elisingatha iimfuno zakho ezikhethekileyo.

ISebe lezempilo neeNkonzo zonyango

Iinkonzo zonyango ezinxulumene nonyango eziquka iinkqubo ezininzi. Urhulumente unika ulwazi malunga ne-inshorensi yempilo yempilo kunye noncedo lwempilo yempilo nezinye iimeko zempilo, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuhlawula iindleko zezonyango. Ezi nkonzo ziquka iMedicare, iMedid, iNkqubo yempilo ye-Inishorensi (CHIP), kunye namanyathelo eentlobo-ntlobo-ntlobo empilo esetyenziswa ngurhulumente. Ukuqonda ukuba luncedo kwezi nkqubo kunganciphisa ngokuphawulekayo iindleko zonyango lwakho kwaye kuphucule unyuse ufikelelo olufunekayo ekunyangweni oluyimfuneko.

Iingenelo Entlalweni Noncedo Lwemali

Iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali zibumba umnatha wokhuseleko olubalulekileyo kubemi abajongene neengxaki zezoqoqosho. Iinkqubo zikarhulumente zinganceda ekuhlawuleni ukutya, izindlu, ukunyamekela impilo, nezinye ezingakumbi. Ezi ziquka iSomeral Nutrition Anition Program (SNAP), i-Server help for Needy Families (TEF), inkxaso yeNtlalo, i-inshorensi yokhuseleko, i-inshorensi yokungabikho, kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngezindlu. Inkqubo nganye inemiqathango ekhethekileyo esekelwe kwizinto ezifana nengeniso, ubungakanani bentsapho, ubume bemisebenzi, kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

Ukuhlaliswa Kwamasipala Nemvume

Amasebe karhulumente asingatha iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zokugunyazisa nokuvumela iinkonzo, ukusuka kumalayisensi okuqhuba kunye nokubhaliswa kweemoto kwiilayisensi zobugcisa kunye nemvume yeshishini. Iinkonzo eziqhelekileyo zamanani zisuka ekuzaliseni irhafu ukuya kuphinda inikwe imvume yokuphinda i-ethewe ukuphinda isetyenziswe. Ukuqonda imijikelo yokuhlaziya, iimfuno, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nezi nkonzo kunokukunceda uhlale uthobela kwaye uphephe izigwebo.

Imfundo Neenkonzo Zabafundi

UFederal Students Aid nofundisiso kwiU.S., ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni, imfundo ekhethekileyo, neenkqubo zeNtloko zemfundo ezikhoyo kubemi.

Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Uncedo lwezindlu yenye indawo enzima yemisebenzi karhulumente. Urhulumente unika iinkqubo zokuqesha nokuthenga uncedo, izindlu zongxamiseko, kunye noncedo lokuphepha ukugxothwa. Le misebenzi inokuba luncedo kwiintsapho ezijongene nokunganqabiseki kwezindlu okanye ezingenamakhaya.

ISebe leMicimbi yeNkcubeko neMidlalo

Kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe nakwabo bafuna ubumi, urhulumente unika inkcazelo malunga ne-intanethi, iGreen Carts, imfuno yobumi nemiba enxulumene nayo. ISebe lobumi lase-U.S. lisingatha le mibandela, linikela ngeenkonzo ze-intanethi nezeenkonzo ze-person.

Iinkonzo zabahlali neenzuzo zomkhosi

Inkxaso ekhoyo kwimisebenzi yezemfundo okanye njengemali, yemali, yempilo, kunye nenye inkxaso. ISebe leMicimbi yezempilo linikela inkxaso epheleleyo ukususela kwiingenelo zempilo ukuya kwiinzuzo zemfundo kunye nemali-mboleko yasekhaya.

Irhafu neeNkonzo zeMali

Urhulumente unika izibonelelo, iimali-mboleko, kunye neenkonzo zemali ezingabhaliswanga, ulwazi lwerhafu, kunye neengxelo zetyala kunye neengxelo zemali. Ukuqonda indlela yokuqhuba ishefu yerhafu, ii-revention, kunye nokufikelela kobuncwane bemali kungakuchaphazela ngokuphawulekayo kwintlalo-ntle yakho yemali.

Utshintsho lwamanani lweenkonzo zikarhulumente

Ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo zikarhulumente kuye kwatshintshwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Iinkonzo zikarhulumente (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-e-cedone) zichazwa njengokunikezelwa kweenkonzo phakathi korhulumente — kunye naphakathi korhulumente noluntu — kusetyenziswa ulwazi kunye nobugcisa bonxibelelwano. Olu tshintsho lwenze ukuba ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente kulunge ngakumbi, kusebenza kakuhle, kwaye kufikeleleke kunanini na ngaphambili.

I-Evolution isuka kwiPhepha iye kwinani lamanani

Ngokwesiko, iinkonzo zikarhulumente zinikezelwe ngokobuqu, ngamasebe ngamanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngokufuthi kusetyenziswa iifomu zamaphepha. Ngemisebenzi yamanani, urhulumente angadlulisela ulwazi kunye neenkonzo kubemi nanini na, naphi na, nakuyiphi na iqonga okanye isixhobo. Olu tshintsho luye lwasusa imiqobo emininzi eyenza ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente ngaphambili kwaba lucelomngeni, njengeeyure ze-ofisi, umgama we-ofisi, we-lografiki, kunye nemfuneko yokutyelela abantu abaninzi.

Iinzuzo zeenkonzo zikarhulumente zamanani

Ukutshintshela kwiinkonzo ze-apply kubangele ukuba abemi kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente bafumane iingenelo ezininzi.

Ubuchule bakutshanje bokuzichaza ngamanani

Olunye uphuhliso olubalulekileyo lwakutshanje kunikezelo lweenkonzo zikarhulumente kukuvela kwezobugcisa bezipaji zamanani. I-AX Wallet yindawo ekhuselekileyo, ehambayo yemivo yepoto ehambayo egcina iqonga elibonisa indlela abemi abafikelela ngayo baze balawule ngayo ukufunyanwa kwabo, iisiqinisekiso neenkonzo zikarhulumente, ivumela abantu ukuba bagcine baze bafumane uluhlu oluninzi lwamaxwebhu karhulumente akhutshiweyo ngqo kwi-cell phone yabo. Olu phuhliso lumela inyathelo eliphambili ekwenzeni iinkonzo zikarhulumente zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye zifumaneke ngobuhlobo bomsebenzisi.

Iiplatform zokufikelela ezimanyeneyo

Urhulumente wesizwe uphuhlise amaqonga aphakathi ukuze ayenze lula indlela yokufikelela kwiinkonzo. Ngena.gov ivumela abemi ukuba basebenzise i-akhawunti enye negama eligqithisiweyo ukuze bakhuseleke, ukufumaneka kwabodwa kubameli bakarhulumente abathabatha inxaxheba. Le ndlela inye yokuphawula iphelisa imfuneko yokwakha nokukhumbula amagama amaninzi asebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye nee-password ezininzi ze-webhsayithi zikarhulumente ezahlukeneyo, ifaka amava kumsebenzisi ngokubalulekileyo.

Izixhobo Ezinempumelelo

I-intanethi iye yaba yeyona iphambili ekungeneni kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente, kodwa ukuqhuba uludwe lwee-intanethi kufuna ulwazi nobulumko. Ukuqonda indlela yokufumana iiwebhusayithi zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni, ukusebenzisa ii-portals ezisemthethweni nokuphepha amaqhinga kubalulekile ukuze kungenelwe kakuhle.

Ukubona Amaqhinga Karhulumente Asemthethweni

Ukhuseleko kufuneka lube yinto ephambili kuwe xa ufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente kwi-intanethi. Ii-website ezisemthethweni zisebenzisa i-.gov, kunye nee-website ezikhuselekileyo zisebenzisa i-HTTPS, ithetha ukuba unxibelelane ngokukhuselekileyo ne-website ye-.gov kwaye kufuneka wabelane ngeenkcukacha ezivakalayo kuphela kwi-website esemthethweni, ekhuselekileyo. Ngamaxesha onke qinisekisa ukuba le webhsayithi ye-URL iphela kwi- .gov phambi kokuba ungene kulwazi okanye uqhube imicimbi yobuqu.

Lumka kwii-website ezithi zinikela iinkonzo zikarhulumente kodwa zisebenzise i.com, .org, okanye ezinye izalathiso zommandla. Ezi ndawo zingabiza iindleko ezingeyomfuneko zeenkonzo ezifumaneka ngesisa okanye ngexabiso eliphantsi xa zifumaneka ngqo kwiziqhagamshelanisi zikarhulumente. Ezinye zisenokuba zizenzo zokuqhatha ezilungiselelwe ukuba ulwazi lobuqu.

Isebenzisa USA.gov njengencopho yokuqala

USA.gov unceda ekufumaneni iingenelo zikarhulumente, iinkonzo, abameli, ulwazi, ukuqhagamshelana namagosa anyuliweyo, nokufunda ngeepasipo ze-ofisi, iNtlalo-ntle, irhafu nezinye izinto ezininzi. Le ntlanganiso isebenza njengesiqalo esihle kubemi abangaqinisekanga ukuba liliphi isebe elisingatha iimfuno zabo ezikhethekileyo. Le webhsayithi ilungelelaniswe ngesihloko nangesiganeko sobomi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufumana iinkonzo eziyimfuneko.

Ukubhabha Kunxibelelwano Neengenelo Zenkqubo

Xa ikhona, ithambeka le Internet linika uncedo olubalulekileyo ngaphezu konikezelo lwamaphepha. Ukubhalisa ifomu kwi Internet kulula kwaye kukhawuleza kunephepha elishicilelweyo kwaye kukunika indlela elula neyobuqu yokulandelela ityala lakho kwi Internet. Iinkqubo ze-intanethi zisoloko zinika uqinisekiso lokwenene lolwazi lwakho, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokungamkeleki kwesicelo. Iinkqubo ezininzi zikwasindisa inkqubela yakho, ikuvumela ukuba ugqibe izicelo kwiintlanganiso ezininzi.

Uthelekiso Lofikeleleko

Kufunwa iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente ukuze zifikelele imilinganiselo yokufikelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba bonke abemi bangafikelela kwiinkonzo zabo kungakhathaliseki ukuba bakhubazekile kusini na. Umhla wama-24, wama-2026 wokumiselwa kweenkonzo zikarhulumente ukuze azise zonke iinkonzo ze-intanethi kwi-ADA Isihloko II kusele iinyanga ezimbini kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-website zikarhulumente kufuneka zihambelane nabafundi beskrini, zinike ezinye ii-texts zemifanekiso, kwaye zinikezele iinketho lwe-keyboard yokuhamba ngenqanawa.

Ukufumaneka kokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente

Ngokusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwee-cellphone, iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente ngoku zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezihambayo. Iinkonzo zikarhulumente ngoku zikhona kwi-intanethi, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, zivumela abemi ukuba bafikelele kwiinkonzo zabo naphi na apho benokufumana khona. Ii-website ezihambayo kunye neenkqubo ezinikezelweyo zenza kube lula ukugqiba intengiselwano ezininzi usebenzisa i-cellne yakho.

Ilungiselela Uxwebhu Olubalulekileyo

Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zolibaziseko ekufikeleleni iinkonzo zikarhulumente asiphelelanga okanye asilunganga. Ukuhlanganisa onke amaxwebhu afunekayo phambi kokuba uqale isicelo sakho kungakhawulezisa ngokuphawulekayo inkqubo kwaye kunciphise unxunguphalo. Ukuqonda amaxwebhu ozawafunayo nendlela yokuwafumana kubaluleke kakhulu ekufikeleleni ngempumelelo kwinkonzo.

Iimfuno zoXwebhu oluQhelekileyo

Nangona iimfuno ezithile zingafani ngenkonzo, amanye amaxwebhu adla ngokucelwa ngaphaya kwezicelo ezininzi zikarhulumente:

  • Isiqinisekiso sokwazi: uchazo loRhulumente olunefoto olufana nelayisensi yokuqhuba, ipasi yokundwendwela, okanye ikhadi le-ID likarhulumente liyafuneka. Kwezinye iinkonzo, ungafuna iindlela ezininzi zokuzichaza.
  • Inani lokhuseleko lokhuseleko: Iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente zifuna inani lakho loKhuseleko lweNtlalo okanye ubungqina be SSN yakho ngekhadi lakho loKhuseleko loluntu okanye olunye uxwebhu olusemthethweni.
  • Isiqinisekiso sokungagqibeki kwemali, izivumelwano, iingxelo zendlu, okanye iingxelo zebhanki ezibonisa idilesi yakho yangoku zidla ngokumkelwa njengesiqinisekiso sokuhlala.
  • Uxwebhu olungenayo: ukwenzela inzuzo yeenkqubo, uzakufuna iintsilelo zakutshanje, iimbuyiselo zerhafu, W-2 fomu, okanye obunye ubungqina bengeniso yamalungu endlu.
  • Izatifiketi zokuzalwa: Ezentengiselwano zesiqinisekiso sokuzalwa zingafuneka kwiinkonzo ezibandakanya abantwana okanye iinkqubo ezinxulumene nobumi.
  • [[Ukwahlulwa komtshato:0] Ucalulo okanye iSatifiketi soqhawulo-mtshato: Ezi zingafuneka kutshintsho lwegama, iingenelo ezisemtshaneni, okanye iinkonzo ezinxulumene nentsapho.

Ukulungiselela Amaxwebhu Akho

Ukudala uxwebhu lobuqu kungagcina ixesha elibalulekileyo xa ufaka iinkonzo zikarhulumente. Gcina zombini eziphathekayo nezingamanani zamaphepha abalulekileyo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Kwi kopi zamanani, qinisekisa iifayile zikwifomati ezamkelekileyo njenge PDF okanye i-JPEG, kwaye zigcine zicwangciswe kwifayile ezibhalwe ngokucacileyo kwikhompyutha yakho okanye kugcino lwamafu.

Oku kunokukunceda ukhangele amaxwebhu oza kuwafumana ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukwenza isicelo.

Ukufumana Amaxwebhu Alahlekileyo

Ukuba uphuthile amaxwebhu abalulekileyo, amaninzi angafunyanwa ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente. Iziqinisekiso zokuzalwa zingacelwa kwiofisi yogcino-lwazi ebalulekileyo kurhulumente apho wazalelwa khona. Amakhadi oKhuseleko lweNtlalo angathathelwa indawo ngewebhsayithi yezokhuseleko lweNtlalo-ntle okanye iofisi yobulali. Irhafu ingafunyanwa kwi IRS, kwaye namanye amaxwebhu amaninzi angacelwa ngamaziko karhulumente afanelekileyo.

Lumka ukuba ukufumana amaxwebhu okubuyisela kunokuthatha ixesha yaye maxa wambi kubandakanya iindleko. Ceba kusengaphambili uze ucele la maxwebhu ngaphambi kokuba uwafune ukuba afakelwe isicelo.

Ukhuseleko Loxwebhu Nemfihlo

Xa ufaka amaxwebhu kwi Internet, qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa udibaniso olukhuselekileyo, olufihliweyo. Ungaze ukhuphe amaxwebhu olwazi lwe email ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa iinkonzo ze email ezifihliweyo. Xa ufaka amaxwebhu kumazibuko karhulumente, qinisekisa ukuba iwebsite isemthethweni kwaye ikhuselekile phambi kokudlulisa naluphi ulwazi lobuqu.

Gcina iikopi zamaxwebhu owafakayo, kunye nesiqinisekiso samanani nemihla yokuthobela. Olu xwebhu lungaba lukhulu ukuba kuvela imibuzo ngesicelo sakho okanye ukuba ufuna ukulandela kwimeko yalo.

Ukuqinisekisa Inkqubo Yesicelo

Ukugqiba ngempumelelo iinkonzo zikarhulumente kufuna ulwazelelelo kulwazi, umonde nokuqonda le nkqubo. Enoba usebenzisa i-intanethi okanye umntu, ukulandela ezona zinto zilungileyo kungawaphucula amathuba akho okuvunyelwa kwaye kunciphise ixesha lokuqhubekeka.

Imiyalelo Yokufunda Ngocoselelo

Phambi kokuba uqalise nasiphi na isicelo, funda yonke imiyalelo ngokucokisekileyo. Iifomu zikarhulumente zisoloko ziquka iimfuno ezithile malunga nendlela ulwazi olufanele lungeniswe ngayo, oko kubhaliweyo kufuneka, nalapho isicelo kufuneka singeniswe khona. Ukungakho imfuneko enye kungaphumela ekulibazisekeni okanye ekulahlweni kwesicelo sakho.

Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumaxesha agqityiweyo, iimfuno ezifanelekileyo, kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko ezikhethekileyo ezinokusebenza kwimeko yakho. Ukuba akuqinisekanga ngayo nayiphi na inxalenye yesicelo, funa ukucaciswa phambi kokuthobela kunokuqagela.

Ukugcwalisa Izicelo Ngokuchanekileyo

Ucoselelo lubalulekile xa kugqitywa izicelo zikarhulumente. Ukukhangela ngokuphindwe kabini yonke inkcazelo phambi kokuthobela, kuquka amagama, imihla, amanani oKhuseleko loluntu, kunye needilesi. Kwaneempazamo ezincinci zingenza ulibaziseko olubalulekileyo ekuqhubekekeni.

Thembeka kwaye ugqibelele kwiimpendulo zakho. Ukunika ulwazi olungelulo kwizicelo zikarhulumente kungaphumela ekukhanyeni iinkonzo, iimali, okanye kwanezityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba umbuzo awusebenzi kuwe, landela imiyalelo yokubonisa oku. Ngokungafaniyo ngokubhala u "N/A" okanye ushiye umhlaba ungenanto njengoko kujoliswe.

Ukulandela Inkqubo Yakho

Iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente ngoku zinika i-intanethi i-offractal yokufumana izicelo. I-intanethi ikunika indlela elula neyobuqu yokulandelela imeko yakho kwi-intanethi. Gcina naziphi na iinombolo zokuqinisekisa, amanani erisithi, okanye amanani owafumanayo, kwaye khangela ubume besicelo sakho rhoqo ngeli zibuko elifanelekileyo.

Gcina iingxelo zonxibelelwano olunxulumene nesicelo sakho, kuquka ii-imeyili, iileta, namaphetshana avela kwincoko yefowuni. Bhala umhla, ixesha, negama labo uthetha nabo, kunye noko kuxutyushwayo.

Ukuqonda Ixesha Elilungelelanisiweyo

Ukulungelelanisa amaxesha kwahluka ngokuphawulekayo kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi kunye nesibonelelo esiphethe isicelo sakho. Ezinye iinkonzo zingalungiselelwa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, ngelixa ezinye zinokuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga. Khangela i website yombutho ukwenzela ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokulungiselela nokucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba ngaba isicelo sakho sinobukhali bexesha, khangela iindlela zokulungisa ezinokufumaneka kwiimeko ezithile, nangona ezi zidla ngokuza nemali eyongezelelekileyo.

Ukufumana Uncedo Xa Lufuneka

Kwanaxa ulungiselela ngenyameko, usenokudibana nobunzima xa ufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente. Ukwazi apho ungafuna uncedo nendlela yokunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo namasebe karhulumente kungenza umahluko omkhulu ekucombululeni imicimbi nasekufumaneni iinkonzo ozifunayo.

Ukudibana neZimvo zikaRhulumente

Inkoliso yamasebe karhulumente anika iziteshi ezininzi ukwenzela inkonzo yabathengi nenkxaso. Inkxaso yefowuni, ukudibana kwe-imeyile, ukuncokola nge-intanethi, kunye noncedo olukwi-person ziqhele ukufumaneka. Khetha indlela efanelana nemfuno yakho nokuntsonkotha kombuzo wakho.

Xa uqhagamshelana nombutho, yiba nazo zonke iinkcukacha ezinxulumeneyo ezilungele, kuquka inani lakho, inani lokhuseleko loluntu, kunye nawo nawaphi na amaxwebhu anxulumene nophando lwakho. Zilungiselele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani ngaphambi kokuba uxubushe ngetyala lakho.

Ukuphumeza izibonelelo zenkonzo eziqhelekileyo

Amasebe amaninzi anamaziko azinikeleyo alungiselelwe ukunceda abemi ukuba bahambe ngeenkonzo. La masebe angaphendula imibuzo, uncedo ngezicelo, kunye nemiba yokucombulula. Amanye amaziko anikela ngoncedo olusuka kumaziko okunceda apho unokufumana uncedo ngokujongena nobuso ngezicelo ezintsonkothileyo okanye ngeengxaki.

Ngemisebenzi yoburhulumente kunye noncedo lwemicimbi yezizwe ngezizwe, yibize iSebe loMkhosi woMsebenzi ku +1-202-501-444 (ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe) kunye no-1 888-407-47 (ukusuka e-U.S. nase Canada). Oku kubonisa ukuba uncedo lukhona kwiwotshi yemisebenzi ethile enzima.

Iinkqubo zoncedo noovimba boluntu

Ngaphandle kwenkxaso engqalileyo karhulumente, imibutho emininzi yoluntu inikela uncedo ekungeneleni kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente. Imibutho engangeni ngeniso, imibutho yoncedo olusemthethweni, kunye namaziko oluntu asoloko enikela uncedo ngezicelo, ukulungiselela amaxwebhu, kunye nokuqhuba imigaqo karhulumente.

Amathala eencwadi asoloko enikela uncedo ngezicelo ze-intanethi kwaye anika iikhompyutha ne-intanethi yabo bangenazo ezi zinto ekhaya.

Iinkonzo zoncedo lweelwimi

Ukuba isiNgesi asilolwimi lwakho olusisiseko, amasebe amaninzi karhulumente anikela iinkonzo ngeelwimi ezininzi. I-TTS ivelisa izixhobo ezifana ne-Istatity.gov kunye ne-Vote ebomvu.gov ngeelwimi ezili-19, ebonisa imbopheleleko karhulumente yokunceda abantu abahlukahlukeneyo. Jonga iilwimi onokuzikhetha kwii-website zikarhulumente, okanye cela iinkonzo zokutolika xa uqhagamshelana namasebe ngomnxeba okanye umntu.

Ukukhuthala Nokubhenela

Ukuba isicelo sakho asivunywanga okanye awuvumelani nesigqibo, unelungelo lokubhena. Umbutho ngamnye unenkqubo ezithile zokubhena, kuquka ixesha elimisiweyo nefuna uxwebhu. Funda iileta ezikhanyelweyo ngononophelo, njengoko zidla ngokuchaza isizathu sokukhanyela nokuchaza inkqubo yezibheno.

Qwalasela ukufuna uncedo kwimibutho ejongene nohlobo lomsebenzi olufunayo. Le mibutho iyayiqonda indlela kwaye iyakwazi ukunikela ukhokelo olubalulekileyo kwinkqubo yezibheno.

Ukuqwalaselwa Ngokukhethekileyo Kwabemi Abahlukahlukeneyo

Ukuqonda ezi ngqwalasela zingqalileyo kunganceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ufanele afumane iinkonzo azifunayo kwaye unelungelo lokufumana.

Iinkonzo Zabantu Abaneziphene

Urhulumente unika iingenelo neenkqubo zabantu abakhubazekileyo neentsapho zabo. Ezi nkonzo ziquka i-Inishorensi yoKhuseleko loNyaka (SDI), i-Somertal Security Infication (SI), ulungiso-zibonelelo lomsebenzi, kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhasa. Iindawo zokuhlala ezinokufumaneka zikho kwi-intanethi nakwinkonzo ye-odola, kuquka ubugcisa obuncedisa ukuhambelana nokufikelela komzimba kwii-ofisi zikarhulumente.

Intlekele Noncedo Lwengxamiseko

Ngexesha longxamiseko, iinkonzo zikarhulumente ezikhethekileyo ziyafumaneka. Urhulumente unika uncedo neengenelo kwezinye iintlekele. Ezi nkonzo ziquka izindlu zongxamiseko, uncedo lokutya, uncedo lwemali nezinye iinkonzo zenkxaso. Ukuqonda indlela yokufumana ezi nkonzo ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lengxaki kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuze ululame.

ISebe linika inkxaso-mali

Abantu abadala basenokufuna uncedo kubhaliso lweMedicare, iingenelo zoKhuseleko loNtlalo, iinkqubo zonyango loogqirha, nezinye iinkonzo ezinxulumene nobudala.

Iinkonzo Zeentsapho Nabantwana

Iintsapho ezinabantwana zinokufumana iinkonzo ezahlukahlukeneyo kuquka uncedo lwabantwana, iinkqubo zokutya, inkxaso yemfundo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempilo yabantwana. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokusetyenziswa kwezi nkonzo ziqwalaselwe yentsapho kungayichaphazela ngokuphawulekayo inkcitho yoqingqo-mali yasekhaya kunye nentlalo-ntle yabantwana.

Iinkonzo Zabemi Abahlala Kumazwe Asemzini

Abemi baseMerika abahlala phesheya kwelwandle bajamelana neengxaki ezingaqhelekanga. Abameli abaninzi boRhulumente nemisebenzi yabo ayimiselwanga ukuba basetyenziswe ngabemi base-US, ingakumbi i-IRS kunye ne-Social Security Administration enkundleni ye-intanethi abanazo iinkonzo ezifumaneka kubemi base-US abahlala e-United States. Ukuba uhlala kwelinye ilizwe, kufuneka usebenze kunye ne-U.S.

Ukuzikhusela Kubuqhophololo Nakubuqhetseba

Njengoko iinkonzo zikarhulumente ziqhubeka zingena kwi - Internet, abaqhathi baye bavelisa amaqhinga achuliweyo okuxhaphaza abemi befuna iinkonzo ezisemthethweni.

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkonzo karhulumente oqhelekileyo

Urhulumente unika inkcazelo emalunga nobusela bezeenkcukacha, ubuqhophololo beNtlalo-ntle, nendlela yokubika amaqhinga nobuqhophololo. Amaqhinga aqhelekileyo aquka ukubiza umnxeba we-IRS ngemali ekhawulezileyo, iminxeba yobuqhophololo yoKhuseleko loluntu echaza iingenelo zakho iya kumiswa, kwaye ii-imeyili zokurhoxisa ezibonakala zivela kumaqumrhu karhulumente.

Abarhwebi badla ngokudala imvakalelo yongxamiseko, ukusongela inyathelo lomthetho okanye ukungenelwa ekuphenjelweni ukuba awuthathi cala. Amaziko karhulumente asemthethweni akafane afune ukuhlawulwa ngokukhawuleza okanye asongele ukubanjwa ngefowuni.

Iiflegi Ezibomvu Ukukhangela

Lumkele naluphi na unxibelelwano:

  • Imfuno ekhawulezileyo, ingakumbi idlula kumakhadi esipho, uthutho locingo, okanye ukufihla
  • Ukubanjwa, ukusetyenziswa kwezomthetho okanye ukupheliswa
  • Isicelo solwazi olunovakalelo nge-imeyili okanye ngemfonomfono engacelwanga
  • Ivela kwidilesi ye-imeyili okanye kwi-website engeyo-.gov
  • Iqulethe iimpazamo zopelo okanye zomgaqo-ntetho
  • Inikela iinkonzo zemali xa iinkonzo ezifanayo zifumaneka ngaphandle kwemithombo karhulumente esemthethweni

Ukuqinisekisa Ukuba Ngumgunyathi

Ukuba ufumana unxibelelwano olukrokrelekayo oluzibanga luvela kumbutho karhulumente, musa ukuphendula ngqo. Endaweni yoko, khangela ulwazi loqhagamshelwano olusemthethweni lombutho ngokuzimeleyo uze uqhagamshelane nawo ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lufanelekile kusini na.

Ungaze ucofe kumakhonkco kwii-imeyili okanye kwimiyalezo yeposi engalindelekanga ethi ivela kubameli bakarhulumente. Endaweni yoko, bhala idilesi ye-website esemthethweni ngqo kumkhangeli wakho okanye sebenzisa izinto zokuphawula ozenzelwe amanxuwa kaninzi karhulumente afikelelweyo.

Ukunika ingxelo ngobuqhophololo

Abami bangafaka izicelo eziquka abameli bakarhulumente, abarhwebi, iimveliso neenkonzo, uhambo, izindlu, kunye nebhanki. Ukuba udibana nobuqhetseba okanye ubuqhetseba, buxele kumagunya afanelekileyo. I-Federal Trade Commission (FTC) yamkela iingxelo zobuqhetseba kwiPuntain Fraud.ft.gov, kwaye unganikela ingxelo yamaqhinga eSocial Security Administration's Office of Inspecter General.

Ukuphucula Impumelelo Yakho Ngeenkonzo Zorhulumente

Ukufikelela ngempumelelo kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente kufuna ukudityaniswa kokulungiselela, ukuzingisa nolwazi. Ngokulandela ezona nkqubo zilungileyo, uyakwazi ukusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ngokunempumelelo kwaye ufikelele kwiinkonzo ozifunayo.

Qala Kusengaphambili Uze Ucebe

Musa ukulinda de kumzuzu wokugqibela ukufaka isicelo seenkonzo okanye amalayisensi neemvume zokuhlaziya. Amaxesha okulungiselela anokuba made kunokuba kulindelekile, kwaye ukuqala kwangethuba kukunika ixesha lokucombulula nayiphi na ingxaki ephakamayo. Ukuba usebenzisela iingenelo, qaphela ukuba kusenokubakho amaxesha okulinda ngaphambi kokuba iinzuzo ziqalise, ngoko ke sebenzisa ngokukhawuleza xa ufanelekele.

Gcina iingxelo ezineenkcukacha

Gcina ifayili yenkonzo nganye karhulumente oyifumanayo, kuquka iikopi zezicelo, amaxwebhu axhasayo, uqhagamshelwano, uqinisekiso lwamanani, kunye namaphetshana avela kwincoko yefowuni. Olu xwebhu lungaba luxabiso ukuba kuvela imibuzo okanye ukuba ufuna ukubhena ngesigqibo.

Hlala Usazi Iinguqulelo

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente, iimfuno ezizizibonelelo kunye neenkqubo zesicelo zingatshintsha. Hlala waziswe ngokubhalisela uhlaziyo lwe-imeyili evela kumasebe osebenzisana nawo rhoqo, ngokulandela iingxelo zezentlalo-ntle, nangokuhlola iiwebhsayithi zezibonelelo zokuhlaziya.

Phikelela

Ukugada iinkonzo zikarhulumente kunganekudimaza, kwaye ungadibana nemiqobo okanye ulibaziseko. Musa ukunikezela ukuba imigudu yakho yokuqala ayiphumelelanga. Phindeka kwizicelo, buza imibuzo xa ungayiqondi into ethile, kwaye funa uncedo xa kufuneka. Iinkonzo ezininzi zinabaxhasi okanye abantu abanokunceda xa iziteshi ezisezantsi zingasebenzi.

Waqonde Amalungelo Akho

Njengommi, unamalungelo xa ufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente, kuquka ilungelo lokuphathwa kakuhle, ukukhuselwa kwabucala, kunye nenkqubo efanelekileyo. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho aphulwe okanye uphathwe ngokungafanelekanga, ungabhala izikhalazo kumaziko afanelekileyo olawulo okanye ufune uncedo kwimibutho yezoburhulumente.

Ikamva Lokuhlangulwa Kwenkonzo Karhulumente

Ukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo zikarhulumente kuyaqhubeka kuvela, ubugcisa budlala indima engundoqo. Ukuqonda izinto ezivelayo kunokukunceda ulungiselele iinguqulelo zexesha elizayo uze usebenzise amathuba amatsha okufikelela kwiinkonzo.

Ubuntlola obenziweyo kunye nobuchule obuzenzekelayo

Amaziko karhulumente aqalisa ukudibanisa ubukrelekrele obungeyoyamvelo ukuphucula ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo. IiChatbot zingaphendula imibuzo eqhelekileyo, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziyakwazi ukwenza izicelo ezisetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izixhobo ezinamandla e-Al zinokubanceda abemi balapho bafumane iinkonzo abazifuna lula.

Izicombululo zokwazi amanani anyusiweyo

Uqinisekiso lwamanani luba luntsonkothile kwaye lukhuseleke ngakumbi. I-AX Wallet inamathela kwi-ISO 18013-5 kunye ne-ISO 18013-7 yemigangatho yeelayisensi zokuqhuba ezihambayo (mDL), emela uhlobo lokhuseleko, izisombululo zolwazi lwemivo ezisezantsi eziya zixhaphakile. Ezi zixhobo zobugcisa zithembisa ukwenza iinkonzo zonikezelo ngokuphumelelayo ngakumbi ngexa zigcina imigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu.

Amava aphuculiweyo omsebenzisi

IGSA's Technology Transform Services (TTS) zikhona ukuyila nokuhambisa urhulumente wamanani kunye noluntu lwaseMerika, esebenzela ukuphucula ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente nokusebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa zale mihla ukuphucula ubomi babasebenzi bakawonke-wonke kunye noorhulumente. Oku kujoliswe ekuyileni okuphakathi kuthetha iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente neenkonzo eziza kuqhubeka zingena ngcokoza kwaye zisetyenziswa lula.

Ukuthunyelwa kwenkonzo esebenzayo

I-GSA indulule iSanding.gov, isixhobo sesaziso esithumela izikhumbuzo zomyalezo malunga neenkonzo zikarhulumente kunye neenkqubo eziluncedo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintsapho zifumana ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente ezilusebenzisayo. Oku kuthetha ukutshintshwa kokunikezelwa kweenkonzo eziqhubekayo, apho urhulumente afikelela khona ukuze azise abemi ngeenkonzo abanokuba bakufanelekele kunokuba balinde abemi ukuba bazifumane ngokwabo.

Oovimba ababalulekileyo noqhagamshelwano

Ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiinkonzo ezingundoqo zikarhulumente kunye noovimba bangagcina ixesha nonxunguphalo. Nazi ezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo zokuqalisa ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente:

  • USA.gov - Isikhokelo esisemthethweni kulwazi neenkonzo zikarhulumente, sinikezela ngovimba omkhulu wesibonelelo sorhulumente, sorhulumente, kunye nowasekuhlaleni
  • Ungeniso Longeno.gov - Uphawu olunye-eqongeni lokufikelela iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente nge-akhawunti enye ekhuselekileyo
  • I-Benifit.gov - Yicebo elibanzi lokufumana nokusebenzisa iinkqubo zeengenelo zikarhulumente
  • . . . . .SSA.S.G.v - izibuko loLawulo loKhuseleko loluntu lomhlala-phantsi, ukukhubazeka, neengenelo zabasindileyo
  • IMIFUNDO.

Inkcazelo eninzi ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente zamanani kunye nemisebenzi elungileyo, tyelela Diital.gov, enika ukhokelo lokwakha iinkonzo zamanani ezingcono kurhulumente. Ukongeza, USA.gov portal isebenza njengomthombo obalaseleyo wokufumana nayiphi na inkonzo karhulumente ongayifunayo.

Isiphelo

Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente akufuneki kupheleliseke. Ngokuqonda ukuba ziziphi iinkonzo ezikhoyo, izixhobo zokuxhathisa kwi-intanethi ngokunempumelelo, ulungiselela uxwebhu olufunekayo kusengaphambili, nokwazi apho ungafumana uncedo khona xa kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa inkqubo ngempumelelo. Utshintsho oluqhubekayo lwemivo lweenkonzo zikarhulumente lwenza kube lula kwaye kube lula ngakumbi kunangaphambili, ngolwandiso olufana nenkqubo yokungena edityanisiweyo, izicelo zeselula, kunye nezingxobo zamanani ziqukuqela inkqubo.

Khumbula ukuba iinkonzo zikarhulumente zikho ukuze zikuncede njengommi. Musa ukuthandabuza, ukufuna uncedo, okanye ukuthethelela wena ngokwakho xa ufikelela kwezi nkonzo. Hlala wazi ngenkqubela-phambili entsha kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente zamanani, uzikhusele ekuqhatheni ngokuqinisekisa ukuba unelungelo lokunxibelelana, uze ugcine iingxelo ezintle zakho zonke iingxoxo zakho namaqumrhu karhulumente.

Nokuba ngaba usebenzisela inzuzo, ukuphinda uvule ilayisensi, ukufikelela kwinkonzo yempilo, okanye ukufuna nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi karhulumente, undoqo wokuphumelela kukulungiselela, ukuzingisa, kunye nokusebenzisa ubuncwane obuninzi obukhoyo ukukunceda. Njengoko ubugcisa buqhubeka ukuphucula ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo zikarhulumente, ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ozifunayo kuya kubalula ngakumbi kwaye ube ngumhlobo womsebenzisi.