Table of Contents

Imigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni yiyo yokwakha ubomi bentsapho obuzolileyo. Imisela ubunjani besikolo esihla ngesitrato, ukhuseleko lwendawo yokudlala ekufutshane, ixabiso lerente yakho, nokuba unakho na ukukwazi ukuthatha usuku lokugula. Ngoxa imicimbi yezobupolitika yesizwe isoloko ilawula isalathisi sosasazo-ndaba, imigaqo edluliswa ngamabhunga esixeko, iintlanganiso zephondo, kwaye iiklasi zesikolo zinempembelelo ekhawulezileyo necacileyo kuzinzo lwendlu yakho nentlalo. Ukuqonda le migaqo yemithetho kukwinyathelo lokuqala lokuqhuba kakuhle nokuxhasa iintsapho.

Olu khokelo lunikela uhlolo olunzulu ngendlela imigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni ephucula ngayo ukufumaneka kwezinto eziyimfuneko, ukusuka kwizindlu, imfundo ukuya kwizithuthi nakukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke. Ngokuphula ezi nkqubo zidla ngolu hlobo zintsonkothileyo, iintsapho zinokuwaqonda bhetele amalungelo azo, zibone iindawo zokuphucula, zize zithathe amanyathelo okwakha uluntu olomeleleyo nolungenakuthelekelelwa.

Ukuhlala kakuhle nokungabi nazikhundla

Ukufumaneka kwezindlu ezikhuselekileyo, ezizinzileyo nezinokufikeleleka kumgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko lwentsapho. Iinkqubo zezindlu zasekuhlaleni zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla entsapho okubeka ingcambu nokuphumelela. Xa iindleko zezindlu zithabatha intlawulo eninzi yengeniso yentsapho, zibangela ukungalungelelani okuchaphazela zonke ezinye iinkalo zobomi, kuquka impilo, imfundo, kunye namathuba ezoqoqosho.

Ukusetyenziswa Kwemizimba Nelizwe

Imithetho yokuzingela ilawula oko kunokwenziwa kwaye ilawula indawo apho. Kuluntu oluninzi, intsapho enye iyahlala kunye, ethintela ukukhulula izindlu kwiindawo ezinkulu ezihlala kuzo, ngokunjalo isetyenziswa kangangamashumi eminyaka ukulinganisela ubunzima bezindlu. Oku kuqhelisela ukubhibha, ukuqhuba amaxabiso asekhaya kunye nerente. Iintsapho ezikhangela iindlela ezinokufikeleleka ngakumbi, ezifana needolophu, ii-quarephos, okanye izakhiwo zokuhlala, zisoloko zizifumana zibiza imali ngaphandle kwemimandla omhlaba wonke. Intshukumo zakutshanje zokufumana i "upzone" imimandla eqengqengqeneyo, ivumela ukulahleka kwezindlu, injongo yokwakha izindlu ezahlukeneyo nezinokulinganayo. Iintsapho kufuneka zinike ingqalelo kwiintlanganiso zazo zocwangciso lwendawo, njengoko ezi mfazwe zisoloko zilwa.

Ukuzinza Nokukhuselwa Kwamalahle

Kwizigidi zeentsapho eziqeshayo, imithetho yasekuhlaleni ingasisixhobo esingundoqo sokuthintela ukurhoxa. Iinkqubo zokuhlaziywa komzi zilinganisela indlela anokunyuka ngayo irente ngonyaka, inika abaqeshi iindleko zezindlu ezithe ngqo. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo yi "isizathu" sokugxotha iintsapho, ukuthintela abemi ukuba bagqibe irente ngaphandle kwesizathu esisemthethweni, njengokungahlawuli irente okanye ukubhalisa irente. Ezi zikhuseli ziintsapho ezikhuselwa ekususweni ngokuzenzekela, ezinokuthi ziphazamiseke ngokukhethekileyo abantwana abanokufanele batshintshe izikolo. Ngaphandle kwezi zikhuseli zobulali, iintsapho ezithi zithanda ukurhwatshiselwa ngaphandle kwemali esemthethweni zingakwazi ukunikezela kwaye ziqeqeshelwe.

Abakhethi Bezindlu Nomthombo Wocalucalulo

Iinkqubo zomanyano ezifana nenkqubo yokuKhetha iHouse Voucher (Unyuso 8) lusetyenziswa kwindawo ethile. Noko ke, umxhasi ulungile njengoko umnini-ndlu ekulungeleyo ukulwamkela. Ezinye iinkqubo zasekuhlaleni zithathe inyathelo elisebenzayo lokuvala "umthombo wengeniso," ukukwenza kubengemthetho kubanini-ndlu ukulahla ulawulo lwendawo kuba nje bezimisele ukuhlawula ngomxhasi. Le nkqubo ilwandisa ukufikelela kwimimandla ephezulu ekhoyo yemibutho ephantsi, ukonakalisa imijikelezo yobuhlwempu obukhoyo. Ukuqonda imithetho yakho malunga nee-i-inters kunye nezindlu ezintle kuyimfuneko ukuba nayiphi nayiphi na intsapho isebenzise okanye imo ekulungeleyo ukuqesha uncedo.

Amathuba Emfundo Nenkxaso Yesikolo

Imfundo kawonke-wonke lilungelo elisisiseko, kodwa umgangatho wemfundo uxhomekeke kakhulu kwizigqibo zenkqubo yasekuhlaleni. Ukusukela kwimida yesithili ukuya kumgangatho wemfundo, ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni lubumba imeko-bume yomntwana afunda kuyo namathuba exesha elizayo.

Imali eqingqiweyo yeSikolo neNkcitho

I-atmosfera ephambili ephambili yomgangatho wemfundo yasekuhlaleni yimali exhaswa ngemali. Inxalenye enkulu yemali yesikolo ivela kwirhafu yempahla yasekuhlaleni. Oku kudala inkqubo yokungalingani okunzulu: isikolo esikwingingqi efumileyo enemiphatho ephakamileyo singenisa inkxaso ephawulekayo kunesikolo esikummandla ophantsi wengeniso. Iibhodi zesikolo kunye namabhunga esixeko agqiba indlela yokwandisa le mali, ukwenza ukhetho malunga nemivuzo yokufundisa, umgangatho weklasi, iinkqubo zobugcisa, kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa. Iintsapho zingangena kwikomiti yesikolo yemali ekwazi ukuchonga ukuxhasa ukunikezelwa okufanelekileyo koovimba nokubonakala okugqithisileyo.

Imfundo yangaphambili yobuntwana kunye nokufumaneka kwangaphambi

Ukufikelela kwimfundo efikelelekayo, enomgangatho ophezulu yabantwana abaselula yenye yezona zinto zinamandla ezibonisa ukuba abantwana baphumelele kwimfundo ende. Kodwa, ayifikeleli kwiintsapho ezininzi. Iinkqubo zoluntu zingandisa ukufikelela ngokufaka ulawulo kwiinkqubo zikawonke-wonke zePre-K, ukuncedisana nabanikezeli bobulali babantwana, okanye ukunikezela ngokutyibilika okusekelwe kwingeniso. Iimali ezibonelwa abantwana besebancinane zibona amanani aphezulu aphezulu okulungeleyo kunye neziphumo ezingcono zexesha elide zabantwana. Kubazali abasebenzayo, ukufumaneka kwePre-K nasemva kwempatho yesikolo akungombandela nje wokufundisa; kuyimfuneko engokoqoqo.

Iitshati, Iitshati Nezikolo Ezikhethiweyo Zesikolo

Imigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni ilawula indlela yokukhetha isikolo kwisithili. Oku kuquka ukufumaneka kwezikolo ezinomtsalane ezinenkqubo yobuchule yezifundo, izikolo zerhafu ezinolawulo oluzimeleyo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuya kufunda evumela abafundi ukuba baye kwizikolo ezingaphandle kwengingqi yabo emiselweyo. Ngoxa ukhetho lwesikolo lunganika iintsapho ezinye iindlela zokukhetha isikolo esinzima sobume bengingqi, lungakhokelela ekuhlawuleni nasekukhupheni iimali ukuba azikwazi kakuhle. Ukuqonda izicelo zesikolo sasekuhlaleni, ukhetho lwezothutho, kunye neenkqubo zelottery zibalulekile kwiintsapho ezifuna ukufaneleka kakuhle komntwana wazo.

Ukufumaneka kwempilo kunye nenkqubo yempilo yoluntu

Imigaqo yabo ichaza ukuba kukho iikliniki zoluntu, iinkqubo zokugoma, kunye neenkonzo zempilo yengqondo.

Iziko lempilo loluntu kunye neziko lempilo elifanelekileyo elilungele

Ii-FQHCs ngamaziko empilo asekelwe kuluntu anikezela ngemisebenzi ebanzi yokunyamekela abantu kungakhathaliseki ukuba intsapho iyakwazi ukuhlawula. Iinkqubo zongingqi malunga nemali, ulwando, kunye nokunxulumana nezibhedlele ziqinisekisa indlela ezifikeleleka ngayo ezi kliniki. Kwiintsapho ezingakhange zifumaneke okanye ezingenaluncedo, la maziko asoloko ekuphela komthombo othembekileyo wezibonelelo ezingundoqo nezithintelayo. Iintsapho kufuneka ziphaphele iiFQHC kunye neenkonzo zazo, njengoko zinokunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo iindleko zovavanyo lwesiqhelo, ukukhusela, ukukhusela, kunye nolawulo lwezifo ezingapheliyo.

Iinkonzo Zempilo Yengqondo Neempendulo Zeengxaki

Ingxaki yempilo yengqondo phakathi kwabantwana kunye nabafikisayo iye yaba lucelomngeni oluchaza impilo-mpilo kawonke-wonke. Imigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni ilawula ukubakho kwabacebisi bempilo yengqondo abasekelwe esikolweni, inani leebhedi zabantwana kwiindawo zezifo zengqondo, kunye nohlobo lwenkxwaleko yemeko yengqondo. Ezinye iindawo zingoovulindlela amaqela athumela iingcali zempilo yengqondo, endaweni yamagosa mapolisa, kwimingeni yempilo engekho mgangathweni. Le ndlela ikhuselekile kwiintsapho kwaye inokwenzeka ngakumbi ukunxibelelana nabantu ngenkathalo efanelekileyo. Ukufumana imali engakumbi yezonyango lolutsha lwengqondo yezonyango yengqondo yenye yezona zinto zinokusetyenziswa yintsapho.

Impilo yomntwana neMatrinal

Imigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni ingacombulula ukungalingani okucacileyo kokufa komama nokweentsana. Iinkqubo zokuxhasa amakhaya zisenokuquka ukuxhasa iinkqubo zabazali abatsha, ukwandisa amathuba okufumana iinkonzo ze-doula, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagumbi okuzala ezibhedlele ahlala evulekile, nokuqhubana neentlango zokutya ezinegalelo kwiziphumo ezingezozozotyiso. Le migaqo ibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kuluntu olunombala, apho umgangatho wenkqubo ophezulu ukhokelele kumlinganiselo ophezulu wokufa kwabantwana abazalayo.

Ukulingana kwezithuthi kunye nokunqongophala kwehlokondiba

Ukukwazi kwentsapho ukufuduka ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwabantu abahlala nabo kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokufumana imisebenzi, imfundo, kunye nonyango lwempilo. Inkqubo yezothutho isoloko igqiba ukuba intsapho inokuphumelela okanye ihlale ingenamathuba.

Ukufumaneka konikezelo lukawonke-wonke nokufumaneka

Uthutho lukawonke wonke oluthembekileyo luluncedo kwiintsapho ezininzi. Imigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni ilawula iindlela zoduladula, ubuninzi benkonzo, izinto, izithuthi, neeyure zokusebenza. Xa iinkqubo zothutho zinqumla iindlela okanye zandisa iindleko, kunokwenza kube nzima ngabasebenzi abafumana imali ephantsi ukuba bafikelele imisebenzi yabo okanye abafundi bafikelele kwimisebenzi yabo yasezikolweni. Iintsapho zingaxhasa ukuhanjiswa okukhululekileyo, izalathiso ezinikezelweyo zebhasi ukuphucula isantya nokuthembeka, kunye nophuhliso olukwindawo yokuthutha ekhenkqe kufutshane nendawo yokuthutha.

Iindlela Ezikhuselekileyo Eziya Esikolweni Nasesitratweni Esipheleleyo

Indlela abantwana abaya ngayo esikolweni ngumsebenzi othe ngqo wenkqubo yezibonelelo zasekuhlaleni. Uluntu oluzidibanisela kwimijelo yendlela, kwiindlela ezinqamlezayo, kwiindlela zeebhayisekile, kunye namanyathelo okuhamba ezitratweni zenza "Iindlela Ezikhuselekileyo Eziya Kwisikolo," lukhuthaza ukuhamba nokubhexaxa ngeli xesha lunciphisa ubungozi beenqwelo-moya. "Platemplates Street" luyinkqubo yasekuhlaleni efuna ukuba iklanyelwe bonke abasebenzisi, hayi iimoto nje kuphela. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwentsapho, ingakumbi kummandla ogciniwe ekwakungahoywa ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo.

Iintlango Zezithuthi Nendlela Ethe Tye

Kumazwe amaninzi, ukunqongophala kothutho olunamandla kubangela "ukufuduswa kwentlango." Iintsapho ezihlala kwezi ndawo kufuneka zibe nenqwelo-mafutha ukuze zifumane izinto eziyimfuneko, zibeka umthwalo omkhulu wemali kuqingqo-mali lwendlu. Imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu exhasa umanyano oluhambayo, uqhubo oluncinane (kwibhasi ezihambayo) okanye iphucule imisebenzi ye-paratranstis kubantu abadala kunye nabantu abaneziphene zinganceda kwibrorho yomsantsa weentsapho engakwaziyo ukuthenga inqwelo - mafutha.

Ukufumaneka kwe-Equator neBhanki yamanani

Kule nkulungwane yama-21, ukungena kwe-Internet akuseyonto ibalulekileyo kumsebenzi, esikolweni nakunyango. Iinkqubo zoluntu zinendima enkulu ekuboneni ukuba ngubani onxibelelana naye okanye ngubani oshiyekileyo.

Ukwahlula Amanani

Umgama phakathi kwabo bafikelela kwi-intanethi ethembekileyo, enesantya esiphezulu kunye nabo bangawaziyo ukuba bangamacandelo amanani. Oku kwabhencwa kakhulu ngexesha lesifo, xa izigidi zabantwana ezingenamakhaya bengakwazi ukuya kwisikolo esikude. Iinkqubo zongingqi zingayithetha le ngxaki ngokufaka utyalo-mali kuwonke-wonke kwi-Wi-Fi arposts eziqengqelekayo kwipaki nakwiithala leencwadi, zinxibelelana nabasebenzi benkonzo ye-Internet ukwenzela izicwangciso eziphantsi kwentengo, kunye nokunikezela ngoqeqesho lwamanani kubantu abadala nabadala.

IBhayisen-eBalband kaMasipala neZivumelwano zeFranchishe

Abanye abantu baye bathabatha inyathelo elinamandla lokwakha imijelo yabo ebanzi ebharhiweyo ukuze baqinisekise ukufikelela nokhuphiswano. Imigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni elawula "izivumelwano zokuxhasa" neenkampani ezinjenge-Comast okanye i-AT&T igqiba ukuba yiyiphi intlawulo abayihlawulayo kwisixeko kwaye ziziphi iimbopheleleko zenkonzo abamele bahlangabezane nazo. Iintsapho zinganyanzela izivumelwano ezifuna abanikezeli abafumana imali ephantsi ukuze bancede abamelwane abafumana imali eninzi ngokulinganayo kwaye zinikele ngokhetho olunokufikeleleka ngaphandle kwemisonto.

IJaji yeNkcubeko neyoLuntu

Imigaqo-nkqubo yendawo engqongileyo ingakhusela iintsapho ekonakaleni okanye ibangele ukungalingani kwempilo okukhoyo.

Ungcoliso, Ukuzingela Nokungavisisani Kwemeko - bume

Ngokwembali, amaziko oshishino, uhola-ndlela, kunye neendawo zonyango lwenkunkuma zibekwe kuluntu olungenayo neendawo ezinemibala eninzi. Olu luhlobo lokungabi nabulungisa okusingqongileyo okukhokelela kwiqondo eliphezulu loxinzelelo lwe-asma, umhlaza, kunye netyhefu yelothe kwezi mimandla. Ilizwe lasekuhlaleni lisebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neebhodi ezilawula indawo ezihlala kuyo zinamandla okungavumelani nemvume yokungcolisa iindawo ezintsha zokungcolisa indalo nokufuna iziphumo eziqinileyo zokungqubana nemekobume yemekobume. Iintsapho zingabandakanyeka kwimithetho yemekobume yasekuhlaleni ukuxhasa umoya ococekileyo namanzi.

IPaki, Isithuba Esiluhlaza Nempembelelo Yeziqithi Ezihlala Edolobheni

Ukufikelela kwiipaki nakwindawo eluhlaza akuyongxaki nje yokuzonwabisa; kungumba wobomi obusempilweni nowokomelezwa kwemozulu. Imimandla enamahlathi ambalwa kunye nenkonkxa yobushushu obuninzi, ukwenza "iziqithi ezishushu ezishushu eziyingozi ngexesha lobushushu" iinkqubo zommandla ezixhasa ukutyala imithi, ukulondoloza iipaki zikawonke-wonke, kunye nokwakha izitiya zoluntu zinokuphucula ubunjani bomoya, zinciphise amaqondo obushushu, zinikezele iindawo ezikhuselekileyo kubantwana ukuba badlale ngazo. Ukusasazazo lwezi zixhobo kusoloko kungenakulinganiswa, kwenza ukubonelela kwemali epaki elinganayo kuxhaswe umngeni obalulekileyo.

UTshintsho lweKhompyutha

Izixeko ezininzi zakudala zinezibonelelo zamanzi anokuquka iintambo zesikhokelo. Ukuchanabeka kwelothe yi-neurotoxin ebangela umonakalo osisigxina kubantwana. Iinkqubo zoluntu zimisela isantya kunye nenkxaso-mali yeenkqubo zokufakela ipayipi yelothe. Iintsapho ezihlala kumakhaya amadala kufuneka zizazi iingxelo zazo zomgangatho wamanzi asekuhlaleni kwaye zikhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwemigca yesikhokelo ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kummandla ophantsi kwenkonzo apho ingxaki idla ngokuba nzulu khona.

Ukhuseleko Loluntu Namapolisa Oluntu

Imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko yoluntu ichaza indlela uluntu olulusingatha ngayo ulwaphulo-mthetho nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahlali balo. Indlela ethathweyo ingenza iintsapho zithembane okanye ibangele uloyiko nolwahluko.

Ukusetyenziswa komkhosi kunye nolawulo olunobuzalelo

Isebe lamapolisa lasekuhlaleni lisebenza phantsi kwemithetho ekhethekileyo elawula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuhlaziywa kobuchule, nokuziphendulela ngokungekho mthethweni. Le nkqubo idla ngokusekwa ziibhodi zamapolisa zasekuhlaleni, amabhunga esixeko, okanye iikomiti zolawulo lwasekuhlaleni. Iintsapho ezixhalabele ukhuseleko kufuneka ziqonde le migaqo-nkqubo kwaye zikhuthaze ukomelela kobugosa bobupolisa nokubonakala koqeqesho lwabaphathi-mikhosi.

Amagosa eziXhobo zeSikolo (SROs) kunye neSikolo-ukuya-Prison Wippine

Ubukho bamapolisa kwizikolo (i-SS) buburhulumente obunempikiswano. Ngelixesha abanye bephikisana nabo benyusa ukhuseleko lwesikolo, abanye baphikisa ngelithi banegalelo kumbhobho wesikolo ukuya kwintolongo, "ooovimba besikolo ukuya kwintolongo," apho ulwahlulo oluncinane luphumela kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kunokuba lungenelele kwimfundo. Iinkqubo zequmrhu lesikolo ezilawula indima ye-SROS, kuquka nee-MOUs ezicacileyo ezilinganisela ukubandakanyeka kwabo kwingqeqesho eqhelekileyo, zibalulekile ekukhuseleni abafundi. Iintsapho zingaxhasa iinkqubo zobulungisa kunye nenkxaso yempilo yengqondo kwizikolo njengenye indlela yokulungisa imicimbi yezakhono.

Iinkqubo zokungenelela nokukhusela kolutsha

Imigaqo yokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke ephumelelayo isebenza, ayithathi nxaxheba. Inkxaso-mali yemisebenzi yolutsha yasehlotyeni, emva kokuzihlaziya ngesikolo, amanyathelo okungenelela, kunye nogonyamelo oluphazamisayo lunganciphisa kakhulu umlinganiselo wolwaphulo-mthetho. Ezi nkqubo zinika abantu abaselula amathuba afanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa, zithetha ngezizathu ezisisiseko zogonyamelo. Ukuxhasa iintsapho ngemali eqhubekayo yezi nkqubo kukuzisela ngokungqalileyo ukhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni.

Unqabiseko Lwezoqoqosho Nenkxaso Yentsapho

Imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho yasekuhlaleni ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukumanyana kwemali yentsapho, iqikelela ukuba abazali banokukwazi na ukunyamekela abantwana babo ngoxa begcina umsebenzi ozinzileyo.

Intsapho Engcungcuthekiswayo Ishiya Iintsapho Zayo Ize Igule Neentsuku

Ngaphandle kogunyaziso lwamagunya karhulumente, idabi lokuhlawulwa kwentsapho nekhefu lezezamayeza liye laya kumazwe asekuhlaleni. Imithetho yendawo efuna ukuba abaqeshi bahlawule iintsuku zokugula ivumela abazali ukuba banyamekele umntwana ogulayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumvuzo wemini okanye babeke ubomi babo esichengeni. Ngokufanayo, iinkqubo zentsapho ezihlawulwayo zivumela abazali ukuba bamanyane nomntwana omtsha okanye banyamekele ilungu lentsapho eligula kakhulu. Le migaqo ibalulekile kukhuseleko lwezoqoqosho lwentsapho nakwimpilo kawonke-wonke.

Ukhuseleko oluncinci lwemali

Izixeko ezininzi kunye nezixa-mali zimisele umvuzo ongaphantsi wasekuhlaleni ophezulu kunomgangatho wesizwe okanye wesizwe. Oku kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo impilo yemali yeentsapho ezisebenzayo ezifumana imali ephantsi. Iinkqubo zoluntu zikwathetha ngemivuzo yengqesho, ukulungelelanisa okusesikweni, kunye nokhuseleko kubasebenzi abazama ukufikelela iinjongo zabo. Iintsapho ezizabalazela ukuhlangabezana neemali zingaxhasa umthetho ophilayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho onamandla wemisebenzi kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni.

Imisebenzi esetyenziswayo nokungabi namali

Ukunyanyekelwa kwabantwana yenye yeendleko ezinkulu kwiintsapho ezisebenzayo. Iinkqubo zasekuhlaleni zinganceda ngokunika abantwana inkxaso-mali, ukwandisa imbuyekezo ehlawulwayo kubanikezeli abanyamekela iintsapho ezifumana imali ephantsi, kunye nokuxhasa ngemali umfundisi-lwazi wabantwana aselula ahlawulela ingeniso ephantsi. Ngaphandle kokungacoceki kwabantwana, abazali abaninzi ./oomama abaninzi ngokungenakuxengwa banyanzeleka ukuba bashiye umsebenzi. Utyalo-mali lwezentengo kwimibutho yabantwana luzirhobo yengeniso yezoqoqosho nozinzo lwentsapho.

Ukuba Yingcungcutheki: Indlela Iintsapho Ezinokuwuguqula Ngayo Umgaqo - siseko Wasekuhlaleni

Ukuqonda inkqubo yasekuhlaleni kusisiqingatha sedabi. Igunya lokwenene lixhomekeke ekusebenziseni olo lwazi ekukhuthazeni utshintsho. Ngoxa lunokusoyikisa, urhulumente wasekuhlaleni yeyona milinganiselo ifikelelekayo karhulumente kwiintsapho zemihla ngemihla.

Yazi Imigaqo Karhulumente Wasekuhlaleni

Inyathelo lokuqala kukwazi ukuba ngubani omela wena. Jonga ilungu lebhunga lesixeko sakho, ummi wabaphathi bengingqi, ilungu lebhodi yesikolo, namagosa amiselweyo kwiibhodi ezingundoqo (njengokuba kucetyiswa okanye ibhodi yezicelo). Inkcazelo yabo yokunxibelelana idla ngokufumaneka kwi-webhsayithi yakho okanye yephondo. Ukuqonda isakhiwo sekomiti kunye nocwangciso lwentlanganiso kukuvumela ukuba ulandelele imibandela efuna uninzi kwintsapho yakho.

Yenza Ilizwi Lakho Livelwe Kwiintlanganiso Zasesidlangalaleni

Izigqibo ezininzi zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni zenziwa kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke. Inkoliso yamagunya aquka ixesha "logqabaza loluntu" ekuqaleni kweentlanganiso zazo. Ukulungiselela ubungqina obufutshane, obufutshane, obuphathelele indlela inkqubo ecetyiweyo eya kuchaphazela ngayo intsapho yakho sisixhobo esinamandla. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yingcali yezomgaqo-nkqubo; amava akho aphilayo ligunya lakho. Ukubakho rhoqo kumele ukuba unyulwe amagosa asekuhlaleni akhathalele imbambano.

Izivumelwano kunye noManyano kunye neziQuqu

Utshintsho lwenkqubo lunqabile ukufunyanwa ngumntu omnye kuphela. Imikhosi edibanisa unxulumano lwabazali kunye nootitshala basekuhlaleni (PTAs), unxulumano lobume bengingqi, amaqumrhu asebenza kunye nemibutho yolawulo yandisa impembelelo yakho. La maqela adla ngokuseka ulwalamano nabenzi benkqubo kwaye anokunikezela ngoovimba, uqeqesho, kunye neqonga elikhulu kwimicimbi yakho.

Lungisa kwiZiko lasekuhlaleni

Unyulo lweVoter kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni lusezantsi kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iqela elincinane labavoti abaqhutywa yintliziyo linokuba nempembelelo engaphaya kweyomntu. Iintlanga zebhodi yesikolo, ukhuphiswano lwebhunga lesixeko, nonyulo lomasipala lumisela ulwalathiso lwengingqi yakho kangangeminyaka ezayo. Imilinganiselo ye-odolotte yasekuhlaleni ingayiphendula ngqo imibandela efana nokubotshelelwa kwezindlu, ukuhanjiswa kwemali, kunye notshintsho lwamapolisa. Ukubhata kusesona senzo siphambili sentsapho sokukhuthaza inzala.

Isiphelo

Imigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni ayiyonkqubo yolawulo olungekho ngqiqweni; yimithetho ecacileyo ebumba indlela yokuphila yentsapho. Ukusuka kukhuseleko lwamanzi okusela ukuya kumgangatho wemfundo yomntwana wakho, ezi zigqibo zenziwa kufutshane nekhaya, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kuluntu ngokubanzi. Ngokuzinika ixesha lokuqonda indlela urhulumente wasekuhlaleni asebenza ngayo kwaye ubandakanyeke ngqo kwinkqubo yokwenza inkqubo, iintsapho zingasuka ekubeni ngabamkeli-nkqubo abangasebenziyo benkqubo yokwamkeli abasebenzayo ukuze zakhe ibutho eliphilileyo, elilungelelanisiweyo. Intlalo lwentsapho yakho alwahlulwanga kwimpilo yoluntu lwakho.