Ulwakhiwo kunye nokufumana (M&A) ludala amathuba abalulekileyo okukhula, kodwa e-Ireland, lukwazisa nokhuseleko oluthe kratya logcino-lwazi. Phantsi kokhuseleko logcino-lwazi jikelele (GDPR) kunye noMthetho woKhuselo logcino-lwazi lwe-Irish wonyaka ka-2018, ukuphatha ugcino-lwazi lobuqu ngexesha le-M&A profiless kufuna ucwangciso olunobuchule. Ukungaphumeleli ukukhusela ugcino-lwazi lobuqu kungaphumela kwisohlwayo esinzima, umonakalo odumileyo, kunye nokulahlekelwa lukholo lomgcini-mthi. Eli nqaku linika isikhokelo esibanzi sokukhusela ugcino-lwazi lobuqu kulo lonke ixesha lobomi be-M&A eIreland.

Ukuqonda Ugcino - lwazi LwaseIreland

Iseko sokhuseleko logcino-lwazi lwe-Ireland siphenjelelwa kakhulu ngumthetho we-EU. I-GDPR, esetyenziswa ngqo ukususela ngoMeyi 2018, imisela ibhari ephezulu yokulungiselela ugcino-lwazi lobuqu. IKhomishini yogcino-lwazi (DPC) ligunya elizimeleyo le-Ireland, elinyanzelisa i-GDPR kwaye libeka iifashoni ezimalunga nezi-4% zojikelezo lwehlabathi okanye i-MFUX yezigidi (ngayiphi na enye ephezulu) ukwenzela ukwaphula okunzulu.

Ngexesha le-M&A interstaments, yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa ugcino-lwazi mayihambisane nemigaqo ye-GDPR: ukwenziwa komthetho, okusesikweni, ukubonakala ngokucacileyo, umlinganiselo wenjongo, unyuselo logcino-lwazi, umlinganiselo wogcino, ukugcinwa kwengqibelelo kunye nokugcinwa kwetyala. Le migaqo ayisebenzi kumsebenzi wemini-yodwa wezinto ezikhoyo ezidibanisayo kodwa ikwakukhuthala nokudityaniswa.

Ukongezelela, uMthetho woKhuselo logcino-lwazi lwe-Ireland 2018 uqulethe amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ongezelelo lwe-GDPR, kuquka imithetho yokulungiselela iindidi ezikhethekileyo zogcino-lwazi kunye nokungakhululeki kwiinjongo ezithile. Iinkampani kufuneka ziluqaphele umgaqo we-EU kunye nomthetho wesizwe xa ziqhuba ulwabo-mda olunqamlezayo lwe-M&A.

Amanyathelo angundoqo okukhusela ugcino-lwazi lobuqu ngexesha le-M&A

Amanyathelo asebenzayo kufuneka athatyathwe phambi, ngexesha nasemva kwentengiselwano. Ngapha koko zizenzo ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela nokhuseleko.

1. Imisebenzi yogcino-lwazi olunenkxalabo

Phambi kokuba nayiphi na i-data itshintshelwe okanye idityaniswe, uludwe olupheleleyo lwezogcino-lwazi lobuqu olugcinwe yinkampani yexhoba luyimfuneko. Olu xwebhu lufanele lugqume iirekhodi zabasebenzi, iidatabase, uqhagamshelwano lwabanikazi, uluhlu lorhwebo, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye inkcazelo yobuqu ecwangcisiweyo okanye engalungiswanga. I-data nganye kufuneka idweliswe ngohlobo, imvelaphi, injongo yokulungiselela, ixesha lokuqulutya, kunye nesiseko esisemthethweni.

Uphicotho-zincwadi kufuneka lwazi nabuphina ugcino-lwazi olunovakalelo okanye olukhethekileyo (umz., impilo, i-biometrics, iimbono zezobupolitika ezifuna inkxaso eyongezelelekileyo. Ukubhala ugcino-lwazi luhamba ngaphakathi kunye nakwiinkqubo zesithathu kuyingozi, njengoko kuvavanywa amanyathelo okhuseleko asele ekhona.

2. Ukwenziwa kogcino-lwazi oluPhakathi

Kuphela lugcino-lwazi olufunekayo kwiinjongo ezithile zokudibanisa olufanele luqokelelwe, lwabiwe, okanye lugcinwe. Ngexesha lokusebenza nzima, iinkampani kufuneka zicele umlinganiselo olinganiselweyo wedata – ngokufuthi ongaziwayo okanye ophi na apho kunokwenzeka. Umzekelo, endaweni yokunika abasebenzi iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zokuhlawula, uludwe lomvuzo osusiweyo lungakwanela ukuvavanya iindleko zemali.

Ubalo logcino-lwazi lunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa kwisiganeko sokwaphuka kwaye lulungelelaniswa nomgaqo we GDPR womlinganiselo wogcino. Emva kokuba urhwebo luvaliwe, naluphina ugcino-lwazi olungasafunekanga kudityaniswa kufuneka lucinywe ngokukhuselekileyo okanye lugcinwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezisemthethweni zokuzigcina kwakhona.

3. Uthutho logcino-lwazi olukhuselekileyo

Ukudlulisa ugcino-lwazi lobuqu phakathi kwezibonelelo ngexesha le-M&A kufuna ukuvulwa kombhalo onamandla kunye neziqhagamshelanisi ezikhuselekileyo. I-Ireland ikwindawo ye-Europe Ezoqoqosho (EEA), ngoko ukufuduswa ngaphakathi kwe-EEEA akunamda. Noko ke, ukuba iqela elifumanayo lisekelwe ngaphandle kwe-EEEA (umz., iUK post-Brexit, okanye i-US), iindlela zokudlulisela ezingakumbi kufuneka zisetyenziswe, njenge-Sed Contractacial Clauss (SCC) okanye i-Comporate Directional Relate (BCRR).

Yonke idata kuthumo kufuneka ibhalwe ngokufihliweyo usebenzisa i TLS 1.

4. Hlaziya Izithethe Nezinto Oziqondayo

Phantsi kweGDPR yeQumrhu 13 nele-14 leGDPR, imixholo yogcino-lwazi inelungelo lokuziswa ngendlela ugcino-lwazi lwayo olulungelelanisiweyo ngayo. Amaqumrhu adibanisa kufuneka ahlole aze ahlaziye imigaqo yawo yobumfihlo ukuze abonise imisebenzi emitsha yokulungiselela enxulumene ne-M&A. Oku kunokuquka utshintsho kumlawuli wogcino-lwazi, iinjongo zokuqhubekekisa, kunye nocwangciso lokubuyiselwa kogcino-lwazi.

Kuluqheliselo olulungileyo ukunxibelelana olu tshintsho ngqo nabasebenzi, abathengisi kunye nabanikeli. Ukucacisa ulwimi kunye nenkqubo elula yokukhetha unxibelelwano lokuthengisa makunikezelwe apho kuyimfuneko.

5. Imida yokufikelela kwabasebenzi abayimfuneko

Ukufikelela kogcino-lwazi kufuneka kusekelwe kwindima kwaye kunikwe kuphela abo balufunayo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ye-M&A. Oku kuquka abachazi-mali, abaqwalaseli bemali, abalawuli bomanyano, kunye nabasebenzi bokhuseleko lwe-IT. Konke ukufikelela kufuneka kujongwe kwaye kurhoxiswe xa kugqityiwe ukubandakanyeka komntu.

Sebenzisa amagumbi e-data ngokwenyani (iVDR) anezilawuli eziqinileyo zokungena kunye namaphepha aphawulwe ngamanzi ukukhangela naziphi na izivuzi. Izivumelwano ezinganiki mvume (NDS) kufuneka zityikitywe ngamaqela onke, kwaye uqeqesho kukhuseleko lwe-data kufuneka lunikezelwe phambi kokuba unikezelo lunikwe.

Ukukhathalelwa okungokwasemthethweni nokulawulayo

I-Irish M&A ifuna intsebenziswano esondeleleneyo phakathi kwamagqwetha eenkampani, amagosa okukhusela ugcino-lwazi (ii-DPOs), kunye namaqela athobela ixhoba. Umiselo lomthetho alumi ngamaxesha onke; inkqubela yakutshanje efana noMthetho we-EU Data woLawulo loBume noMthetho wogcino-lwazi ocetyiweyo ungadibanisa iimfuno ezithe zabelana ngogcino-lwazi kunye nokufumaneka koomatiloshe.

Inkcaso elindelekileyo kwingqikelelo-magama yokhuseleko logcino-lwazi

Inkuthalo esemthethweni kufuneka iquke uhlolo olucokisekileyo lokukhusela imbali yogcino-lwazi lwenkampani ejoliswe kuyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuxilonga naluphi na uphando okanye izenzo zogunyaziso zeDPC, izivumelwano zogcino-lwazi (DPAs) ezikhoyo kunye namaqela amathathu, kunye naziphi na izicelo ezithe zisengaphambili zokufikelela kwimibandela (SARS) okanye izikhalazo ezisuka kwimibandela yogcino-lwazi.

Umfumani kufuneka aqonde ukhuseleko lonyawo logcino-lwazi, kuquka yonke imisebenzi yokulungiselela ugcino-lwazi, iziseko ezisemthethweni ezixhomekeke, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokhuseleko lwemilinganiselo. Uhlalutyo lwesithuba sokhuseleko logcino-lwazi kufuneka luqhutywe ukuchaza iindawo ezingalufuniyo ulungiso olufuna ukulungiswa phambi okanye emva kokuvala.

Izivumelwano zogcino-lwazi ezilungiselelayo (DPAs)

Ukuba inkampani ejoliswe kuyo isebenzisa iprojekthi yogcino-lwazi yesithathu (umz., abanikezeli benkonzo yamafu, iinkampani eziqeshayo, amaqumrhu okuthengisa), umfumani kufuneka ahlole imigaqo yaloo maxwebhu. Phantsi kweGDPR, DPAs kufuneka achaze umba obalulekileyo, ixesha, indalo kunye nenjongo yokulungisa, uhlobo logcino-lwazi lobuqu, kunye neemfanelo zomqhubekekisi.

Ngexesha le-M&A, ezi zivumelwano zisenokufuna ukupheliswa, ukupheliswa, okanye ukukhutshwa kwakhona. Umfumani kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba bonke abaqhubekekisi bavumelana ne GDPR kwaye amagama afanelekileyo okulungisa ugcino-lwazi asendaweni yemisebenzi yasemva kokuqhubekekisa.

Indima yoMphathiswa woKhuselo loLwazi (DPO)

Zombini ukufumana kunye neenkampani ezijoliswe kuzo zinokuba nee-DPO. Ukubandakanyeka kwazo kwinkqubo ye-M&A kubalulekile, ingakumbi ekuhloleni imisebenzi yokulungiselela ugcino-lwazi, ukucebisa ngemiqathango eyingozi, nokuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zokhuseleko logcino-lwazi (DPIA) ziqhutywa xa zifuneka. Ii-DPO kufuneka zibe yinxalenye yeqela leprojekthi yolwandiso oluqhubekayo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukudityaniswa kweqela elitsha elifuna isiqu seDPO, ingakumbi ukuba idityanisiwe isebenzisa umlinganiselo omkhulu wogcino-lwazi okanye ibandakanyeke ekujongweni kwabantu ngabanye.

Ukuphatha imixholo yogcino-lwazi enelungelo ngexesha le-M&A

Imixholo yogcino-lwazi igcina onke amalungelo ayo e-GDPR ngexesha lentengiso ye-M&A. Oku kuquka amalungelo okufikelela, ukubuyiselwa, ukuvalwa komsebenzi, ukuthintelwa kolungiselelo, ukukhutshelwa kogcino-lwazi, kunye nokuchaswa. Iinkampani kufuneka zibe nobuchule endaweni yazo bokuphendula izicelo ezinjalo ngaphandle kokulibazisa okungeyomfuneko, kwanaphakathi kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kokudityaniswa.

Umzekelo, umthengi angacela ukucinywa kogcino-lwazi lwabo lobuqu phantsi kweGatya 17 (ekunene kwi-'resoursure'). Inkampani efumanayo kufuneka ivavanye ukuba ugcino-lwazi lusafuneka kusini na kwiinjongo ezisemthethweni ze-M&A okanye ishishini lexesha elizayo. Ukuba akunjalo, ukususwa kufuneka kucaciswe ngokukhawuleza. Kwezinye iimeko, ilungelo lokuqinisekisa lingalungelelaniswa ngokuchasene nokunokwenzeka kwemfuno esemthethweni ukugcina ugcino-data ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo okanye ukuvumelana.

Ukongezelela, abasebenzi benkampani ejoliswe kuyo banelungelo elicacileyo malunga nogcino-lwazi lwabo lobuqu. Iifayile ze-HR kufuneka zahlulwe ngokweenjongo zabo ngexesha lokukhuthala okufanelekileyo kwaye zabelwa kuphela emva kokuba kufunyenwe imvume okanye kuxhomekeke kwesinye isiseko esisemthethweni, njengomdla osemthethweni wentengiselwano xa idityanisiwe nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

Owona mkhwa ulungileyo wokhuseleko logcino-lwazi kwi-M&A

Ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi lusisiseko sokhuseleko lolwazi lobuqu ngexesha lokudibanisa nokufumana. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwaye zibonise ukuba kufuneka uphendule.

Ukugqibelela Okunamandla

Zonke iinkqubo ezibandakanyekileyo ekudluliseleni nasekugcineni ugcino-lwazi lobuqu mazikhuselwe ziintambo zomlilo, iinkqubo zokufumana eziphazamisayo, izixhobo ezichasene ne-malebhu, kunye nokungachacha kweminye imicimbi eninzi. Ukuqinisekisa okuninzi (MFA) kufuneka kube yimfuneko nakukuphina ukufikelela kogcino-lwazi olunovelwano okanye iiVDR.

Uvavanyo lokungena kwezibonelelo zenkampani ejoliswe kuyo ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe lubone ukuba kukho ubuthathaka obunokusetyenziswa kakubi ebudeni okanye emva kokudityaniswa. Umfumani kufuneka ahlole ucoceko lwe-intanethi yexhoba, kuquka imigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula iipali kunye neengcebiso zeziganeko.

Uqeqesho lwezithuthi

Abaqeshwa abaphatha ugcino-lwazi ngexesha le-M&A kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olujoliswe kukodwa kweengozi ezinxulumene nentengiselwano. Oku kuquka ukuzama ukuphinda uphicotho-phici, ukuhlelwa kogcino-lwazi, nokwazi indlela yokuxela uqhawuko. Uqeqesho kufuneka luhlaziywe njengoko ulwahlulo luqhubekeka kunye neenkqubo ezintsha ziveliswa.

Kubalulekile ukwenza impucuko yokhuseleko logcino-lwazi eyayamene nangaphaya kweqela le-M&A. Bonke abasebenzi kufuneka bazi ukuba ukwabelana ngogcino-lwazi lwabo ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa kuyalelwe.

Zimiseleni imigaqo yokuziphatha ekhawulezileyo

Kwanangona zikhuseleke kakhulu, uphulelo logcino-lwazi lunokwenzeka. Iinkampani kufuneka zibe nesicwangciso esicacileyo sesehlo esilungiselelwe iM&A forements. Esi sicwangciso kufuneka sichaze iindima, iintambo zonxibelelwano, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha. Phantsi GDPR, ulwaphuko oluchaphazela ugcino-lwazi lobuqu kufuneka luxelwe kwi-DPC kwiiyure ezingama-727, kwaye kwiimeko eziphezulu, izihloko zogcino-lwazi ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zichazwe.

Ngexesha le-M&A, apho kubandakanyeka iinkqubo ezininzi ezingokwasemthethweni kunye ne-IT, ukusebenzisana kubalulekile. Iqela leziganeko ezidityanisiweyo elisuka kumntu ofumanayo kunye nexhoba kufuneka lenziwe phambi kokuba intengiselwano iphele.

Hlola Ucoselelo Rhoqo Uze Uhlaziye

Imigaqo yokhuseleko eyanele inkampani emileyo ingangangenelwa kwinto ekhoyo edityanisiweyo. Umntywili wePost-mergery, umfumani kufuneka aqhube uhlolo olubanzi lwazo zonke iinkqubo zokhuseleko, kuquka ulawulo lonikezelo, ukuvulwa kombhalo ofihlakeleyo, ukugcinwa kogcino-lwazi, kunye nokuqhubekeka koshishino. Imithetho-mthetho kufuneka ilungelelaniswe nesakhiwo esitsha kunye neemfuno zolawulo.

Uhlolo oluqhubekayo kunye nophicotho-zincwadi oluqhubekayo lunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiqathango yokhuseleko ihlala isebenza. I-DPC ilindele ukuba iinkampani zithathe indlela esebenzayo yokukhusela ugcino-lwazi, kwaye uhlolo oluthe rhoqo lubonisa ukuba zimele ziphendule.

Uqwalaselo lomda womda ophakathi kwe-M&A yase-Ireland

I-M&A prostaments ezininzi e-Ireland zibandakanya inkampani yokufumana ngaphandle kwe-EU, njenge-EU, njenge-United States okanye i-Asia. Emva kwe-Brexit, i-UK lilizwe lesithathu phantsi kwe-GDPR, ngoko ukufuduselwa kolwazi lobuqu eIreland ukuya kwi-UK kufuna ubuchule obufanelekileyo bokufudusa, obuqhelekileyo obubizwa ngokuba yi-SCCC okanye isigqibo sokungakhuli (ukuba kuyasebenza).

I-EU Standard Standard Classical Claus (ekhutshwe ngo-2021) inyanzelekile ukuba kudluliswe ugcino-lwazi olutsha. Iinkampani kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba izivumelwano namaqela aphesheya ziquka ezi ngxelo kwaye zongezelelwe ngovavanyo olufanelekileyo lomngcipheko (Izihlomelo zeMpathiso ze-Transfer Impact Assesss).

Ngaphezu koko, isigqibo seSchrem II seCJEU siye sanyuka saqwalasela ukufuduselwa kumazwe afana ne-U.S. iDPC yaseIreland ithathe inyathelo elingqongqo ekunyanzelweni komthetho, ngoko iinkampani zimele ziqinisekise ukuba ilizwe elifumanayo linikela umlinganiselo owaneleyo wokukhusela ugcino-lwazi.

Udityaniso lweposi nonikezelo oluqhubekayo

Xa ukudibanisa kuvaliwe, umsebenzi awupheli. Eli qumrhu lidibeneyo kufuneka liqinisekise ukuba ugcino-lwazi lobuqu kuzo zombini iinkampani ludityanisiwe ngendlela ethobelanayo. Oku kuquka ukuxolelanisa ucwangciso olwahlukileyo logcino-lwazi, ukudibanisa imigaqo-nkqubo yobuqu, kunye nokuququzelela iibhanki zogcino-lwazi.

Ukwenziwa kwemaphu yogcino-lwazi kufuneka kuphinde kubonakale ukuhamba kogcino-lwazi olutsha. Utshintsho lolwakhiwo lomlawuli wesakhiwo: apho bekukho umlawuli ozimeleyo ngaphambili, ngoku kusenokubakho ulwalamano lomlawuli odityanisiweyo okanye umlawuli omnye otsala omnye. Isiseko esisemthethweni sokulungisa sisenokutshintsha, ngoko kufuneka izicelo ezintsha zokuvumela.

Kucetyiswa ukuba uqhube uphicotho-zincwadi logcino-lwazi phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zasemva kokungena komkhuseli, ukuphawula nayiphi na izithuba okanye imiba engadityaniswanga. I-DPC ilindele ukuba into edityanisiweyo inesicwangciso solawulo sogcino-lwazi esiqinileyo, kuquka iDPO ukuba kufuneka, iinkqubo ezibhaliweyo, kunye neenkqubo eziqhubekayo zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi.

Isiphelo

Ukukhusela ugcino-lwazi lobuqu ngexesha lokudityaniswa nokufumana akuyombopheleleko esemthethweni; yimfanelo enyanzelekileyo. Iziphumo zokungahambelani nomthetho-mthetho – iimali eziphezulu, ukuphulukana nokuthenjwa kwabathengi, kunye nokuphazamiseka komsebenzi – zingaphezulu lee kotyalo-mali kukhuselwa kogcino-lwazi olufanelekileyo.

Ngokuqhuba uphicotho-zincwadi olucokisekileyo logcino-lwazi, ukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi oluncinane, ukukhuselwa, ukukhutshwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlaziya, ukuhlahlela ufikelelo, kunye nokubandakanya iingcaphephe zokukhusela ugcino-lwazi kwangethuba, iinkampani zingasebenzisa inkqubo ye-M&A ngentembelo. Isitshixo kukukhusela ugcino-lwazi olufakwe kwinqanaba ngalinye lentengiso, ukusuka kwinkuthalo yokuqala ukuya kudibaniso lwasemva kokwazisa.

Ukhokelo olusemthethweni, iinkampani kufuneka zijonge kwiKhomishini yoKhuselo logcino-lwazi [[FLT:] oluyi-Irish ze zihlole umbhalo opheleleyo we-'GDR. Ubuncwane obungakumbi obufana [[FLT:] UCOP] ukhokelo lwe-M&A kwaye iingxelo ezivela kwifemu ezikhokelayo zomthetho ezinjenge Mahass & Curran bunganika nolwazi olubalulekileyo.

Ngocwangciso olucokisekileyo nokunamathela kwimigaqo echazwe ngasentla, iinkampani zase-Ireland zingabulala intengiso ye-M&A ngoxa zikhusela ugcino-lwazi lobuqu kwaye zigcina ukuthemba kwabo bonke abafaki tyala.