Ukuqonda Amalungelo Akho OmGaqo-siseko: Ukhokelo Olusebenzisekayo

Amalungelo akho omgaqo-siseko akhoyo ukukukhusela ekuphathweni ngurhulumente nokuqinisekisa ukuba uphathwa ngokufanelekileyo phantsi komthetho. Ukwazi indlela yokuqinisekisa la malungelo kwiimeko zehlabathi lokwenene asingokhuseleko lomthetho kuphela olubalulekileyo, kwaye bubuchule bobomi. Olu khokelo lugubungela ezona meko ziqhelekileyo apho ukhuseleko lomgaqo-siseko lusebenza, kuquka ukunxibelelana nomthetho, ngexesha lokuqhatha kwabantu, emsebenzini, ezikhutsheni, naxa kuqhubana nabameli besizwe.

Ukunxibelelana Nomthetho

Ukudibana namapolisa kungakucinezela kakhulu, kodwa amalungelo akho phantsi koMgaqo-nkqubo wesine, wesihlanu, noweSithandathu acacile. Undoqo kukuwaqinisa ngokuzolileyo nangokungafihlisi ngaphandle kokunyusa imeko.

Amalungelo Akho Ngexesha Lonxibelelwano Lwamapolisa

  • Ilungelo lokuhlala uthule: IsiHlanzi sesihlanu sikukhusela ekunyanzelweni ukuba ube lingqina ngawe. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uphendule imibuzo ngendawo, imisebenzi, okanye izinxulumani zakho. Ngokulula: "Ndiqhelisela ilungelo lam lokuhlala ndithule. Ndifuna ukuthetha negqwetha."
  • Ekunene kwi Attorney: Ukuba uvalelwe okanye ubanjiwe, unelungelo lokubuza kwigqwetha phambi kokuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo. Musa ukuthembela kwizithembiso zokukukhusela, kodwa igqwetha lakho lingakucebisa.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ilungelo lokwazi amatyala: Amapolisa kufuneka akuxelele ngetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho olukhethekileyo obanjwa ngalo. Ukuba abanakukwazi ukucacisa ityala, ungakhululeka ukuba uhambe.
  • Ekunene Ukulandula Ukukhangela: Ukuthumela isiqinisekiso, isizathu esinokwenzeka, okanye ezinye izinto (njengesiganeko sokukhangela ukubanjwa okanye ukuvuma), ungakwala ukuphengululwa komntu wakho, inqwelo-mafutha, okanye ikhaya lakho. Yithi ngokucacileyo: "Andikuvumi ukuphendla. Ndizama ukukhupha amalungelo am owesine wokuLamla uHlulo-guquko."

Uhambo Ngezithuthi Luyama: Oko Umele Ukwenze

Xa umi ezitratweni, uvalelwa okwethutyana, kodwa usenayo imilinganiselo yokukukhusela.

  • [[UMTL: 0] Hlala uzolile kwaye ubonakala:[[FLT: 1] gcina izandla zakho kwivili lokuqhuba. Jika ukhanyiso lwangaphakathi ebusuku. Kuphephe ukushukuma ngequbuliso.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Buza ukuba Ukhululekile ukuya:[[FT:1] Ukuba igosa alinasizathu sokukuvalela ngokubhekele phaya, ungaluphelisa uhlolo. Buza: "Mphathi, ndivalelwe, okanye ndikhululekile ukuba ndikhululeke? Ukuba ndikhululekile, ndihamba ngokuzolileyo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Amaxwebhu afunekayo kuphela: Amazwana amaninzi afuna ukuba ubonise iphepha-mvume lomqhubi wakho, ubhaliso, kunye nesiqinisekiso se-inshorensi. Musa ukunikezela ngenkcazelo eyongezelelweyo.
  • Landula iVhicle Anders: Nokuba umphathi ucela imvume, ungalandula ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe ngokuchasene nawe enkundleni (kunye ulwala lungandisa ukumisa). Urhulumente: "Andivumi ukukhangela isithuthi sam."
  • Ungaxhathisi ngokwasemzimbeni: Ukuba igosa liyakubetha ngoyaba ukwala kwakho kwaye liphengulula, musa ukuphazamisa ngokwasemzimbeni. Qaphela inombolo yebheji yegosa kwaye ligade inombolo yemoto, kwaye kamva licel ’ umngeni ukuphendla ngegqwetha.

Ekhaya Lakho Okanye Emsebenzini

ISihlaziyo Sesine sikhusela ikhaya lakho. Amapolisa afuna imvume yokungena ngaphandle kokuba kukho ungxamiseko, ukusukela ngobushushu, okanye uvumelane nayo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Cela iGama eliKhuthazi: Ukuba amapolisa eza kuwe, cela ukuba atyikitye isiqinisekiso phantsi komnyango okanye asibambe kwifestile. Qinisekisa ukuba sityikitywe ngumgwebi kwaye udwelise idilesi yakho nezinto ezithile ezizakubanjwa.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ungazivumeli Kungekho Mnanzelo: nokuba bathi banesiqinisekiso, akuyomfuneko ukuba uvule ucango ngexesha uphinda uphinde ujonge. Ukuba banesiqinisekiso esisebenzayo, bangangena ngegunya emva kolibaziseko olufanelekileyo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukhangelo lwakho lokusebenza kwindawo yokukhangela: Ukulindela kwakho ukuba uwedwa kusezantsi emsebenzini owohlukeneyo, kodwa usenamalungelo ngokuchasene nokuphendla okungekho ngqiqweni. Cela ukuthetha nommeli wombutho okanye ugqwetha phambi kokuba uvume nakuphi na ukukhangela idesika yakho okanye isitshixo.

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kwimingxuma Nokuqhayisa Kubantu Bonke

UMthetho Wokuqala Wokwenziwa Komhlaba Ohlaziyiweyo ukhusela amalungelo akho okuthetha nokuhlanganisana, kodwa imithetho yasekuhlaleni inokubeka imiqathango yexesha, indawo nendlela yokuziphatha.

Yazi Amalungelo Akho Okuhlaziywa Kokuqala Xa Umangalelwa

  • Ilungelo lokuhlanganisa ngoxolo: Ungahlanganisa kunye nabanye kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neendlela zecala lenqanawa, iipaki, kunye neendawo eziselubala. Abanikazi bempahla bayakwazi ukulinganisela iindibano kumhlaba wabo.
  • [[NTL:0] Ilungile ukuya kwiNtloko Ekhululekileyo: Ungavakalisa izimvo, ingoma, iphathe imiqondiso, kwaye usasaze uncwadi (*."Xa ungaluxhomi ugonyamelo okanye ungabandakanyeki kwizisongelo zokwenyaniso. Intetho yentiyo idla ngokukhuselwa ngaphandle kokuba ixhasa ngokungqalileyo isenzo esisondeleyo sokuchas' umthetho.
  • Ilungelo lokufota noshicilelo: Unelungelo lokubhala amapolisa namagosa karhulumente eluntwini, lo gama nje ungaphazamisani nemisebenzi yabo esemthethweni.

Ukudibana Namapolisa Kwinkundla

  • [[FLT: 0] Hlala kunye ne-Scorder yasemthethweni: Amaqela amaninzi aqhankqalazayo amisela abaqwalaseli abasemthethweni abamisela ulwamkelo olusemthethweni abakhuphe ulwamkelo noncedo. Shukumisa kufutshane nabo.
  • Ungakuxhathisi ukubanjwa: Ukuba amapolisa akunika umyalelo osemthethweni wokukuchitha okanye ukukubamba, musa ukuxhathisa ngokwasemzimbeni. Yithi: "Ndiyavumelana. Ndizimisela ilungelo lam lokuhlala ndithulile kwaye ndifuna igqwetha."
  • Cela Ifowuni Yakho: Ukuba ubanjiwe, unelungelo lokufowunela igqwetha okanye ilungu lentsapho. Ungacela kwakhona ukuba ube nalo ifowuni ngasese.
  • Ukwaphula Uxwebhu: Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba amapolisa asebenzise amandla agqithisileyo okanye aphule amalungelo akho, bhala phantsi yonke into ngokukhawuleza: amagama, amanani ebheji, umbutho, ixesha, umhla, kwaye oko kwenzeke. Funa ingqalelo yezamayeza ukwenzela iingozi.

Ukuqhubana Nezongxamiseko Zikarhulumente

Amasebe asekuhlaleni, asekuhlaleni, alungelelanisiweyo, nawasekuhlaleni amele alandele umGaqo-siseko kwanaxa kungenelwa ekulungiseleleni, kuphandwa, okanye kusenziwa izigqibo ezichaphazela amalungelo akho.

Ilungile Kwinkqubo Elindelekileyo

IziHlanziso zesihlanu nezeshumi elinesine ziqinisekisa inkqubo efunekayo ngaphambi kokuba urhulumente athabathe ubomi bakho, inkululeko, okanye impahla yakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unelungelo lokuphawula, ukuva, kunye nethuba lokunikela icala lakho.

  • [[Ukhuseleko:0] Ukuva kokhuseleko: Unelungelo lokumela nokunika ubungqina phambi kokuba inzuzo zikhanyelwe.
  • Inzuzo yoluntu: Phambi kokugxothwa kwizindlu zikawonke-wonke okanye ukuphulukana nezitembu zokutya, unelungelo lokuchongwa kakuhle nengcaciso yesigqibo sombutho.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Inkqubela-phambili zodityaniso: Unelungelo lokuva ukufuduka, ukumelelwa ngesiluleko (ngendleko yakho), nokunika ubungqina obuchasene nokususwa.

Inkululeko Yezicelo Zolwazi

I-Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) ikunika ilungelo lokufikelela kwiirekhodi zombutho worhulumente. Amazwe amaninzi anemithetho efanayo (izenzo zerekhodi ezivulekileyo). Sebenzisa iFOIA ukufumana amaxwebhu malunga nophando, izigqibo zenkqubo, okanye ifayile yakho.

  • [[UMTL: 0] Ifayile Isicelo Esibhaliweyo:[[FLT: 1] Yiba ngqo malunga neerekhodi ozifunayo. Quka ulwazi lwakho loqhakamshelwano kwaye vuma kwimirhumo esengqiqweni.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukwazi intengo: Amaziko anokuvala iirekhodi phantsi kwesithoba sokhululeko (umz., ulwahlulo lolwazi, iimfihlo zorhwebo, ubuqu). Kufuneka bakuxelele ukuba ngabaphi abakhululayo abasebenzi.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukukhanyela: Ukuba isicelo sakho sikhatywa okanye sikhanyelwe kancinane, unelungelo lokufaka isibheno solawulo, ngoko ukumangalela kwinkundla yequmrhu.

Ukuqhubana Neziphakamiso Zophando

Enoba li-IRS, FBI, okanye igunya lengingqi lezindlu, unelungelo lokungavumi ukuphendula imibuzo ngaphandle kwegqwetha elikhoyo. Unelungelo lokubhala udliwano-ndlebe (Jonga imithetho ye-injini yasekuhlaleni).

  • [[UMTL:0] Musa ukuxoka: Ngamaxesha onke uthetha inyaniso; ukuxoka kumntu onegunya elingumthetho owahlukileyo (18 U.S.C. . . . 1001). Kodwa ungahlala uthulile okanye ubeke isinqumli iimpendulo zakho.
  • Icela iAttorney: Ukuba udliwano-ndlebe luba lugunyazisa, yithi: "Andiyi kuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo ngaphandle kwegqwetha lam elikhoyo.
  • Uxwebhu Uxwebhu Lonke: Lugcine iikopi zazo zonke iileta, iifomu, neerekhodi. Bhala phantsi igama nesihloko sawo onke amanxusa okanye amagosa othetha nawo.

Amalungelo omGaqo-siseko kwisikhululo seenqwelo moya nakuMda

Kwizikhululo zenqwelo - moya nakwiindlela ezinqumla imida, urhulumente unegunya elikhulu phantsi komda weSine Sobhukuqo.

Ukhuseleko nokhuseleko

Amagosa eTSA akangomthetho; ayakwazi ukukhusela abakhweli kwizixhobo kunye neziqhushumbisi. Ungasiphepha isikeni somzimba okanye ukutsalwa phantsi, kodwa akuzukuvunyelwa ukuba ubhabhe. Awunakubanjwa ngenxa yokwala ukukhangela kwindawo yokukhangela ngaphandle kokuba kukho unobangela wolwaphulo-mthetho.

  • [[UMTL:0] Ukufumana ngaphandle kwezikeni zomzimba: Ungacela ibhanti eliphantsi endaweni yoko. TSA kufuneka uthobele.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukucela ukukhutshelwa kobuntlola: Ungacela ukuba nayiphina ibhati phantsi iqhutywe kwigumbi labucala ngobungqina.

Imida Nezithethe

Kwimida yamazwe ngamazwe, urhulumente unokuphengulula imithwalo yakho, inqwelo - mafutha kwanezixhobo zakho ze - elektroniki ngaphandle kwemvume.

  • Ideclare Amalungelo Akho: "Ndingummi wase-U.S. Andivumi ukuba kuphengululwe ngaphaya koko kufunekayo.] Nangona abameli bemida benokungakuhoyi oku, bechaza ukuba kulondoloza ukuphikisa kwakho okusemthethweni.
  • Ukhuseleko lwegama eligqithisiweyo: Unelungelo lokunganikezeli ifonomfono yakho phantsi koHlaliso lwesihlanu, kodwa iinkundla zahlulwe ukuba oku kuyasebenza kusini na ekuvuleni (I-ID, iminwe). Gcina izixhobo zingaphandle okanye kwindlela yenqwelo-moya.
  • Cela iLawyer: Ukuba uvalelwe kwisesibini sohlolo, cela ukuqhagamshelana negqwetha. Unelungelo kwigqwetha ukuba liba nguphando lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukuqinisekisa Amalungelo Akho Empangelo Nasemfundoni

Amalungelo Emisebenzi

Amalungelo akho omgaqo-siseko alinganiselwe ngakumbi emsebenzini kuba abaqeshi abangoorhulumente abangobadlali bakarhulumente. Noko ke, abasebenzi bamacandelo kawonke wonke bagcina ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo.

  • [[UMTL:0] Inkululeko yokuthetha yabaqeshwa bakawonke-wonke:[ Unelungelo lokuthetha kwimicimbi yenkxalabo kawonke-wonke (umz., ukubetha umlozi ngokuchasana kokhuseleko) ngaphandle kokuziphindezela, logama ingaphazamisani nomsebenzi.
  • IsiHlalisi seNkqutyana yeQela loLuntu: Abaqeshi bakaRhulumente bafuna ukukrokrela okusengqiqweni ukukhangela idesika yakho, ikhompyutha, okanye ilocker. Assert: "Andikuvumeli oku kukhangela. Ndingathanda ukuthetha nommeli wam womanyano okanye negqwetha kuqala."
  • Ekunene Ukulandula Imiyalelo Engaququzeleliyo: Ukuba umphathi karhulumente uyalela ukuba wenze into echasene namalungelo omgaqo-siseko womntu (umz., ukukhangela okungekho mthethweni), ungalandula ngaphandle kokugxothwa.

Amalungelo Abafundi Ezikolo

Abafundi bezikolo zikawonke wonke bahlala benamalungelo asemthethweni phantsi koMthetho Wokuqala nowesine, nangona izikolo zinegunya eliphangaleleyo lokugcina uqeqesho nokhuseleko.

  • [[UMTL: 0] Intetho Ekhululekileyo: Unganxiba amakhamandela engalo, uqhankqalazo ngoxolo, kwaye uvakalise iimbono zezobupolitika, logama nje ingabangeli uphazamiseko olukhulu ( . Des Moines).
  • [[Uvavanyo:0] Ukukhangela Umntu okanye i-Athonsings: amagosa esikolo kufuneka "ukukrokra okusengqiqweni" kokwaphulwa kwemithetho yesikolo okanye imithetho ukukhangela ingxowa yakho. Ungathi: "Andikuvumi ukuphendla, kodwa andiyi kuxhathisa ngokoqobo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Inkqubela eQinisekileyo kwiSiyalo: Ukuba ujongene nokuveliswa okanye ukugxothwa, kufuneka unikwe isaziso kunye nethuba lokuxelela icala lakho lebali.

Oko Umele Ukwenze Ukuba Amalungelo Akho Aphulwayo

Nokuba uwasebenzisa kakuhle amalungelo akho, unokwenza izinto ezichaseneyo.

Uxwebhu ngoko nangoko

  • Bhala phantsi yonke into: umhla, ixesha, indawo, amagama amagosa/amatshatshawe, amanani ebheji, amangqina.
  • Thatha imifanekiso okanye ividiyo yomonakalo, okanye into eyenzekayo ukuba ikhuselekile.
  • Gcina nabuphi na ubungqina obuphathekayo (umz., impahla ekrazukileyo, umnxeba owaphukileyo).

Izikhalo Zefayili

  • Imicimbi Yangaphakathi: Xelelani imicimbi yangaphakathi yombutho okanye iqumrhu elingengowaburhulumente.
  • UMalungelo aBantwana: Ifayile neSebe lamaLungelo eSizwe
  • URhulumente Bar: Ukuba igqwetha lakho lalaphula amalungelo akho, faka isikhalazo kumanyano lwebar karhulumente.

Funa Uncedo Olusemthethweni

Xhanyela igqwetha lamalungelo abantu okanye umbutho ofana ne ACLU ( aclu.org) ukuze ufumane icebiso elikhululekileyo okanye eliphantsi elingomthetho. Amazwe amaninzi anemiqathango eshushu esemthethweni kwimiba ethile efana nehambo engalunganga yamapolisa okanye iimpikiswano zamapolisa.

Sebenzisa Ilungelo Lakho Lokudlala

Ukujija lilungelo elisisiseko lomgaqo-siseko. Qinisekisa ukuba ubhalisiwe kwaye ilizwi lakho liyaviwa. Ukuba udibana nemiqobo, qhagamshelana neKhomishini yoNcedo [[FLT: 0]] yoNcedo okanye amagosa karhulumente onyulo.

Amacebiso Asebenzisekayo Ekuqinisekiseni Ngamalungelo Omntu Nsuku Zonke

  • [[UMTL:0] Ibinzana elingundoqo elingundoqo: "Ndisebenzisa ilungelo lam lokuthula" "Ndicela igqwetha" Andivumi ukuphendla.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Yiba nekhadi lokwazi- Asekunene: Amaqela amaninzi oncedo olusemthethweni anika amakhadi epokotho ashwankathe amalungelo akho. Gcina elinye kwipokotho yakho.
  • Ukugcina Ugcino: Utshintsho. Landela uhlaziyo oluvela kwiintlangano ezinjenge [[FLT:]] ACLU YAZI Amalungelo Akho iphepha[[FLT: 3] okanye [[FLT:]] Iqumrhu Lolwazi Lomthetho [[FLT:]][FLT:]].
  • [[UMTL:0] Fundisa Abanye:[ Lwabelane olu lwazi nentsapho, abahlobo, namaqela oluntu. Amalungelo anamandla xa wonke umntu ekwazi ukubakhusela.

Isiphelo

Amalungelo akho omgaqo-siseko akazenzekeli qha, afuna ukuba uwasebenzise ngokucacileyo nangokungaguquguqukiyo. Enoba umiswe ngamapolisa, uthathe inxaxheba ekuvukeleni, ukunqumla umda, okanye ukuqhubana nombutho karhulumente, imigaqo efanayo iyasebenza: yazi amalungelo akho, uwachaze ngokuzolileyo kodwa ngokungqongqo, kwaye ubhale yonke into. Sebenzisa iindlela ezidweliswe apha ukuze ukhusele kwaye ubeke amagosa exanduva. Ummi onolwazi ulukhuselo olungcono ekuxhathiseni urhulumente.