Inkqubo yokubala imivo: Ukuqinisekisa ucoselelo kukhetho

Inkqubo yokubala imivo: Ukuqinisekisa ucoselelo kukhetho

Inkqubo yokubala iivoti ime njengenye yemisebenzi eqwalaselwe kakhulu neneziphumo. Iqela ngalinye elisebenzayo kufuneka libhalwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ubude bomva kufuneka bubonise ukuthanda konyulo. Oku kuqinisekisa ucoselelo kule nkqubo kubalulekile ukugcina uthemba lukawonke-wonke kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokukhetha. Ngoxa amanyathelo angundoqo aqhelekile, i-epropati ezibala lale mihla abandakanya umaleko wokulungiselela, ubugcisa, uqinisekiso, kunye nolawulo. Eli nqaku lihlola amaqondo ahlukeneyo okuvota, ubugcisa obusetyenzisiweyo, imilinganiselo engqongqo ethathwa ukuqinisekisa ucocelo oluchanileyo, kunye nendaleko lwendaleko oluqhubekayo lolawulo.

Imbali Ebonisa Ukubalwa Kwemijikelo

Ukubala okuninzi kuye kwavela ngokuphawulekayo kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Kwimihla yokuqala ye-United States, iivoti okanye iivoti zephepha ezifakwe kwibhokisi elula zabalwa ngesandla ngoonobhala bengingqi bobulali. Isiqalo sebholoti yemfihlelo ekhutshiweyo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye19 siphucule kakhulu kodwa asikhange sikhawuleze ukubala. Unyulo lomatshini wokunyusa iintonga lwezixhaso lwavumela abavoti ukuba bafake ukhetho baze benze umatshini wokunyusa isantya. Ukubetha kwentsimbi kwayifaka isantya somatshini wokulinganisa isantya somatshini kwinkathi yoomatshini boomatshini boo-1960/19920.0. Uvavanyo lwe-elekhomba-elective olunyuswe ngokuphangayekileyo kwi-omatshini abaxhonywayo, olubala kakhulu kwi-uckalkstiki ngookstriok, njengoko kucelelwa ngookrwelo lwembali yanamhlanje, unyuso oluncedayo ukuba kuqikele imbali yobuchule.

Imiqolo yenkqubo yokubala i Vote

Inkqubo yokubala kwevoti ingaphulwa ibe ngamanqanaba amaninzi angundoqo, ngalinye elineseti yeenkqubo kunye nokuhlola:

• Ukulungiselela phambi konyulo (ubuchule bokukhetha nokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo, uqeqesho)
• Ukufumana nokuqinisekisa iivoti (kuquka ii-imeyili ezingaphakathi kunye neevoti zokuqala)
• Ukubala iivoti (ezenziwe okanye ezincediswa ngomatshini)
• Iziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo (ukungahambelani nosasazo)
• Ukunika ingxelo nokuphicotha (ii-canvas, isiqinisekiso, uphicotho-zincwadi lokhetho lwasemva)

Iqonga ngalinye lenzelwe ukudibanisa elilandelayo, lidala umqokozo welungelo lokugcina umntwana nobungqina obunciphisa ubungozi bempazamo.

Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokhetho

Ngaphambi kokuba kuvotelwe, amagosa onyulo athabatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo okulungiselela ukubala. Eli candelo libalulekile ukuze kuphephe ukukhwankqiswa ngobusuku bonyulo.

Ukuqeqesha Abasebenzi Abavelisa Isiqhamo Nenani Labasebenzi

Amaziko okhetho asebenza kakhulu ekuqeqesheni. Abasebenzi abasebenza ngokurhwaphilizi-mayela kufuneka baqonde indlela yokuvula nokuvala oomatshini bokuvota, baphathe iibhola zokuvota, kunye nezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo. Ukubala abasebenzi, nokuba basebenzisa izicangca zezibuko okanye iibhola zolawulo zesandla, bathabatha iintlanganiso kwiinkqubo zetsheyina zebhombu, uxolelwaniso, nendlela yokuphawula iibhola (umz., ngaphezulu, ngaphantsi kwezivote, iibhola zomonakalo). Ngoku uninzi lwamazwe lufuna imviwo lwezingxingo zetyala kubasebenzi bokhetho abaphatha ivoti.

Izixhobo zokuvavanya ulwakhiwo

Phambi kokuba nayiphina ibhola yovota iphoswe, izixhobo zokhetho kufuneka zigqithe uthotho lweemvavanyo. Oluninzi oluqhelekileyo luvavanyo lwe- lovavanyo lwe-Logic noluchanekileyo (L&A). Amagosa asebenzisa iseti yeebhola zokuvavanya ngomatshini ngamnye oziwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zivote ngokuchanekileyo. Amanye amazwe afuna olu vavanyo luqwalaselwe ngabameli bemibutho yezobupolitika kunye noluntu. Ngaphezu koko, iimvavanyo zokhuseleko `ngokuvavanywa kwenkqubo yolawulo lonyulo----------attingsssss-mentingsss joctive. U.U.Umvot Comment (EC).[FLT] inikeza ukhokelo lokuzithandela lwenkqubo yokuvota.

Ukhuseleko Logcino Lwebhola kunye Nendawo

Iibhola kunye nezixhobo zokubala zigcinwe kumagumbi akhuselweyo anokufikelela okuthintelwayo. Ukhuseleko lomzimba luquka iikhamera zokuhlola, ii-steos ezibonisa i-project, kunye nemithetho emibini. Kwiposi-enothi, izibonelelo zokugcina zisoloko zijongwa kwisakhiwo esinye apho ukubala kwenzeka khona ukunciphisa iingozi zezithuthi.

Ukufumana Nokuqinisekisa Iibhola

Xa uvo lwaso luphela, inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana nokuqinisekisa amavoti. Le nkqubo idla ngokuqala ngaphambi kwexesha ukwenzela iposi kunye neebhola ezingekhoyo, ezinokulungiselelwa iintsuku zokuqala ngaphambi koSuku lokhetho, kuxhomekeke kumthetho wesizwe.

Ukuqokelela Iibhola Kwindawo Ezingcolisayo

Ekuvaleni uphando, amagosa enkundla atywine iibhokisi zokubophelela iibhokisi okanye amakhadi enkumbulo kwiingxowa ezibonakala zichaphazelekile aze azithuthe kwindawo esembindini yokubala. Abaqhubi badla ngokukhatshwa ngabachongi okanye abasebenzi bomthetho. Izithuthi nganye iyawiswa, kwaye umabhalane ofumana ii-odokisi uqinisekisa ukuba izinto zikho zilungile ngaphambi kokuba zamkele ezo zinto.

Ukukhangela iiDibesko okanye iiNkcukacha

Kumbindi wokubala, amagosa anxibelelanisa inani labavoti abatyikityelwe kwibala ngalinye ngokuchasene nenani leebhola ezikhatywayo. Olu xolelaniso luyenye yee-checks ezibalulekileyo: ukuba amanani awahambelani, amagosa kufuneka ahlole/umzekelo, ajonge iibhola zomvote, okanye iimpazamo zobufundisi. Nakuphi na ukunxaxha kuyasolwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukubala.

Ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kweposi kunye nebhola ye-abrese

Iiposi- ezisongelweyo zifuna uqinisekiso. Uqinisekiso lotyikityo luyindlela eqhelekileyo: amagosa athelekisa utyikityo kwimvulophu yebhola kwi whalophu yovoti kwirekhodi yobhaliso. Amanye amazwe asebenzisa i-software yoqinisekiso kwiflegi ehambelanayo. Iivoter zinikwa ithuba lokunyanga iintsilelo (umz., zinika utyikityo olulahlekileyo) kummiselo. Emva kokuqinisekisa, iibhola zoluvote zisuswe kwimvulophu zabo kwaye ziqokelelwe ukuze zibonwe. Ukufihla kwebhola kugcinwe `/no rekhodi ikhonkco lidibanisa umvoti kwi bhaloti engaphawulwanga.

Ukubala Imijikelo

Ubalo lwevoti lungenziwa ngesandla, ngoncedo lomatshini, okanye ngenkqubo ye-elektroniki ezenzekelayo. Indlela ekhethweyo ixhomekeke kulawulo, kumthamo weevoti, kunye neemfuno zomthetho.

Ukubalwa Kwabenzi Bonyulo

Ukubala izandla kusasetyenziswa kwimimandla emininzi emincinci kwaye kusoloko kusetyenziswa kuphicotho-zincwadi kunye nobalo. Amaqela abasebenzi ababini okanye abaninzi bafunda izitatistiki ngokuvakalayo kunye neempawu ezithe ngqo kwishiti. Basebenza ngamacala amabini, kunye nokufunda kunye nokunye, kwaye basoloko betshintsha iindima zokufumana iimpazamo. Ukubala ngesandla kucace gca kwaye kulula kubabukeli ukuba balandele, kodwa kucotha kwaye kuthambekele kakhulu kwimpazamo yomntu ukuba akulawulwa kakuhle. Ngoko, ukubala imithetho engqongqo (njengemihlathi) ibhola ebhalwayo ibe yimifumba yomvolo ngamnye kwaye ke ukubala umnqwazi ngamnye usetyenziswe ukunciphisa iimpazamo.

Isebenzisa oomatshini abafaka imitha yokubona

I-optical scans scan zizinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekubaleni amavoti e-United States. Abahloli bamagama baphawula iibhola zephepha (ibbles okanye izalathisi) baze baziphose kwisixhobo sokuhlola kwindawo yokukhangela (precinc- khawunta), okanye iibhola zovavanyo ziqokelelwe kwaye zivavanywe kakhulu (kwibanga lenkulungwane). Abahloli bachaza iingcaciso kunye neerekhothi zerekhodi kwimetritrip okanye phezu komsebenzi womnatha okhuselekileyo. Le matshini ikhawuleza kwaye inyanisile, kodwa bafuna unyuso olulukileyo ukuze baphephe iziphumo ezilahlekileyo. Emva konyulo, iibhola zomvote zigcinwa zigcinelwe ukuba zikwazi ukukhangela okanye ziphawu.

Oomatshini bombane abashicilela ngqo

OOmatshini be-DRE bavumela abavoti ukuba bavote ngokusebenzisa ikhusi, kwaye ivoti igcinwe ngombane. Uninzi lwe-DRES adala lungenamkhondo wophicotho-zincwadi owenziwe ngombane (VVPAT), oye wakhokelela kwinkxalabo nge-software gliches okanye uphazamiso. Ngenxa yoko, amazwe amaninzi aye afuduka kwi DRES, afuna iingxelo zephepha kuzo zonke oomatshini. Apho ahlala khona, oo-DRES basoloko besetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nomshicileli we VVVPAT ozakukhangela phambi kokuba agqibe ukuvota.

Isalathisi somsebenzi

RL njengendlela yokusika i-edge ukuqinisekisa iziphumo zonyulo. Endaweni yokuphicotha ipesenti esisigxina yebala, i-RA isebenzisa iindlela zobalo-manani ukufumanisa ukuba zingaphi iibhola zokubhala ngaphandle kwesandla ukuze zinikezele umgangatho ophezulu wokuqiniseka ukuba iziphumo zilungile. Ukuba uphicotho-zincwadi lubonisa ukungalingani okunokutshintsha iziphumo, ulwandiso lophicotho-zincwadi. U-RL lwamkelwa ngamazwe afana neColorado no-California kuba zombini ziyasebenza kwaye zingqongqo.

Iziphumo Ezitshintshayo

Emva kokubala kummandla welizwe okanye kumbindi wendawo, iziphumo mazigwetywe ukuvelisa ulawulo olupheleleyo.

Ugcino-lwazi olususela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokubala

Umgangatho ophambili wonyulo ugqithiselwa kwi-ofisi esembindini yonyulo edlula kunxulumano olukhuselekileyo qhotyoshelweyo kwaye ithunyelwe ngaphezulu kweziqhagamshelanisi ezininzi (umz., imodem, iseli, uthungelwano lwe-USB nge-spending). Abasemagunyeni bafaka idata kwinkqubo yolawulo lonyulo (EMS) eshwankathela iziphumo. I-EMS yikhompyutha emileyo engadityaniswanga kwi-intanethi emva koqwalaselo lokuqala, ukunqanda ukucinezela okukude. Ezinye izithuba zisebenzisa inkqubo ezifakelwe emoyeni ukwenzela isalathi zokugqibela.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kogcino-lwazi ngeenkqubo ezikhuselekileyo

Iinkqubo zolawulo lokhetho zikhuselwe yimaleko emininzi yokhuseleko, kuquka uqinisekiso lomsebenzisi, ii-awudi zophicotho-zincwadi, kunye nokukhowudwa kombhalo ofihlakeleyo nakuthutho. Usasazo ngalunye luquka utyikityo lwamanani okanye i-checksum ukwenzela ukuba uphazamiso lubonwe. Emva kokwenza uphazamiso, i-EMS ikhupha ingxelo yogqatso ngalunye, ethelekiswa nemiqolo yephepha esuka kwicandelo lephepha. Oku kukwahlulwa kwemiqathango ye-elektroniki kwiirekhodi zephepha linyathelo elibalulekileyo loqinisekiso.

Isalathisi esinqamlezayo ngephepha

Kwanakwimithetho elawula izinto ze-elektroniki, uphando lwezandla olunxulunyaniswayo ludla ngokwenziwa ukwenzela uvavanyo lwebala leinqila. Abaqwalaseli bokhetho abasuka kuwo omabini amaqela amakhulu basoloko bekho ukunikela ubungqina kubalo lwephepha-bhola kwaye bayithelekise nesimbuku somatshini. Nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle okubalulekileyo kubangela ukuba ingxelo epheleleyo okanye uphando.

Uphicotho-zincwadi

Iqondo lokugqibela lenza iziphumo zibe semthethweni kwaye liqinisekisa ukuchana kwazo ngemiqolo emininzi yophicotho-zincwadi.

Ukupapasha Imiphumo Engachananga Ngobusuku Bokhetho

Njengoko amagosa onyulo efikelela kumanani eengingqi, abonisa iziphumo ezingamiselwanga kuwonke-wonke nakumaziko eendaba. Ezi ziphumo ziqala kwaye zimele zingqinelwe. Ziquka ukungekho kwamalungu angaphandle kunye neebhalothi ezilungiselelweyo ezicacisiweyo. Amajelo-ndaba asebenzisa ezi nkcazelo ukubiza iinkungu, kodwa iziphumo ezisemthethweni zingatshintsha njengoko kusibalwa iibhola eziseleyo kwaye kuqhutywa uphicotho-zincwadi. Ukuhlisa ukudideka, amajelo acwangciselwe ukubala kunye nokubhala i-crective.

Uphicotho-zincwadi lokhetho lwasemva kokwenza uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali ukuqinisekisa ucoselelo

Emva kobalo olungekhoyo, uninzi lwemithetho elawula uphicotho-zincwadi lokhetho lwasemva. Oku kungaquka:

• Canvas: Ukubukeza okusesikweni kwazo zonke izinto zonyulo (iibhola, iirolokhwe zovoti, iincwadi zokuvota, iikhasethi zomatshini) ukuqinisekisa ukugqibelela nokuchana. Amalaphu eseyile aqhutywa yibhodi yebhastila yeseyile kwimimandla emininzi.
• Uphicotho-zincwadi olunobunono-buchule: Ubalo lwesandla esifakwe umthetho wesampuli yeloti, ngokufuthi kwipesenti yebala leendawo okanye kwimida ekhethiweyo. Umzekelo, uphicotho-zincwadi lwe Georgia 15% ukuya ku 20% lweendawo zonyulo emva konyulo ngalunye.
• [[UMTL: 0] Uphicotho-mda wophicotho-zincwadi (RLA): Njengoko kuchazwe, iRLA isetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ngezibalo isiphumo.

Ingxelo yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko yeNtshona Koloni inika ababukeli ithuba lokufumana inkxaso-mali ephambili.

Ukucombulula Iingxaki Neengxabano

Emva kobalo, abavoti okanye abavoti bangayicel ’ umngeni okanye bafune izicelo. Imiqobo ezenzekelayo ikhona kumazwe amaninzi xa umda ungaphantsi kwepesenti ethile (umz. 0.5% okanye 1%). Izalathiso zingaba yincwadi yezandla okanye umatshini oncedisiweyo, kuxhomekeke kumthetho wesizwe. Ngexesha lengxelo, itsheyina-lenqe-leyithi iyaphinda iphinde ihlolwe, kwaye iibhola ziphinda zixilongwe. Iinkundla zingangenelela kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, kodwa uninzi lwemiboniso azitshintshi iziphumo.

Ubugcisa obusetyenziswayo ekubaleni

Unyulo lwangoku lusebenzisa uthotho lwezobugcisa ukuphucula ucoselelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ubugcisa ngabunye bunamandla nobuxhaphakileyo, ngoko ke kuthathwa indlela elula.

Oomatshini bombane (EVM)

Ii-EVM ziquka ii-DES kunye nezixhobo zokuphawula ibhola-oktobha (BMDs). Ii-BMD zivumela abavoti abaneziphene ukuba baphawule ibhola enomdibaniso wemida ofikelelekayo, ethi ishicilele ibhola yephepha evavanyiweyo. I-EAC Icandelo lohlanga lwemigangatho yemigangatho kunye nobugcisa (I-NTP) inikezele imigangatho ye-EVMS ukuqinisekisa ufikelelo nokhuseleko.

Imijelo Ebonakalayo

Ezi ngamahashe omsebenzi onyulo lwangoku. Bangafunda zombini iziphawuli zesandla kunye nezishicilelwe ngomatshini ngokukhawuleza. Imodeli ezintsha zakha- kuphicotho-khono lophicotho-zincwadi kwaye ziyakwazi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuzoba iiflegi ezincinane. Ezinye iziqhoboshi zikwasetyenziswa kubalo lweposi kwibhola.

Iinkqubo zokukhangela ibhola

Ukuvota iposi, i-barcode okanye iinkqubo zokulandelela i-QR ze-code zivumela abavoti babone apho ibhola yabo ikhoyo kwinkqubo(ukusuka kwi-"i-assuce, ukulifumana nge-ofisi yonyulo, ukubala. Ezi nkqubo ziphucula ukubonakala kwelinye icala kwaye zinciphise inani leebhola ezilahlekileyo.

Uqikelelo logcino-lwazi kunye nomlinganiselo wokuzinza

Ukukhusela ekuphazanyisweni kwekhompyutha, iinkqubo zonyulo zisebenzisa ukuvulwa kombhalo ofihlakeleyo onamandla ukwenzela usasazo logcino-lwazi. Ii-database zokhetho azidityaniswanga ngqo kwi-Internet. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezininzi kuyimfuneko kubalawuli. Ngo-2020, iSebe loKhuseleko loMgangatho lweHomeland lifuna ukukhusela iCybersecurity kunye ne-Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) inceda ekukhuseleni izibonelelo zonyulo nge-Ecrosts Infraplustractive Invitation Invigation and Antivity Center Center (E-IAC). Ukhuseleko lwezemfezeko lukwaphambili: amakhadi ogcino-nkumbulo afihliweyo afihliweyo, kwaye oomatshini batywinwa ukuthintelwa ukungafikelelwa ngokusemthethweni.

Amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ucoselelo

Ucoselelo luqinisekiswe ngokudibanisa imilinganiso yentsingiselo, yobugcisa, kunye nolawulo. Oku kulandelayo yeyona ibalulekileyo.

Uvavanyo oluthe rhoqo lwezixhobo zokuncedana

Njengoko kuchaziwe, uvavanyo lwe-L&A luyenzeka ngaphambi kokhetho. Kodwa uvavanyo asisosehlo sexesha elinye. Izixhobo ziyavavanywa kwakhona emva kohlaziyo lwe-software, emva kwezithuthi, nasemva konyulo ngalunye ngexesha lophicotho-zincwadi. Ii-United States zifuna ukuba oomatshini bokuvota badlulise imigangatho yokuqinisekisa isiqinisekiso (VVSG 2.0) phambi kokuba basetyenziswe. EC kunye ne-cLT imigangatho yegolide.

Uqeqesho Olubalulekileyo Kubenzi Bokubhebhetha

Uqeqesho luquka kungekuphela nje imithambo esekelwe kwimifanekiso kodwa kwakhona imithambo esekelwe kwimifanekiso (umz., indlela yokuphatha uxilongo lomatshini, indlela yokuqhubana nemvulophu ngaphandle kotyikityo). Ubalo oluninzi ngoku lunika iimodyuli zoqeqesho kwi-intanethi, ukuqhelisela ngezandla, kunye nesiqinisekiso se-person. Amanye amazwe afuna abasebenzi bomtshayelelo ukuba baye kuqeqesho minyaka lenye kwaye baphumelele uvavanyo lobuchule.

IMicimbi yeNkqutyana yokuHlahlela

Uphicotho-zincwadi oluzimeleyo lungaqhutywa ngabaphulaphuli belifa lesizwe, iimbasa yesithathu, okanye iibhodi zolawulo lwabami. Ezi ngxelo zihlolisisa itsheyina logcino-mthetho, ukuchana kwemiba yeematshini, kunye nenkqubo yoxolelwaniso. Bahlukile kubaqwalaseli bemibutho yezobupolitika, nabo abanokubakho. Uphicotho-zincwadi-zincwadi-zincwadi oluzimeleyo lubalulekile ukuze abantu baqiniseke kuba aluyonxalenye yalo naliphi na iphulo.

Ukubonisa ngaphaya kweliso loluntu kwiziphumo zokunika ingxelo

Iziphumo zonyulo zibekwa kwi-intanethi ngokukhawuleza xa zikhona, kwaye imimandla emininzi ihlala ingumsinga inkqubela. Abaqwalaseli abasuka kumaqela ezobupolitika, amaqela angenapartisan ajongileyo (umz., uManyano lwabesifazane Voters), kwaye amajelo eendaba avumelekile ukuba ajonge ukubala nokubala. Ukubhenela kunceda ukukhupha amarheyi kunye nokholo. Ezinye iindawo zishicilela imifanekiso evavanyiweyo ye-intanethi, nangona imicimbi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-intanethi, nangona kufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Itshati yeCustudy Procedres

Nayiphi na intshukumo yebhola, amakhadi enkumbulo, okanye izixhobo ziloliwe. Ii-Seal zibalwa zize ziqinisekiswe ekudluliseni ngako. Nakuphi na ulwaphuko kwitsheyina kufuneka lucaciswe kwaye lubhalwe. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuqondwa yinkundla nokunika ingxelo engenakuphikiswa yokuba iibhola aziphazanyiswanga.

Ucelomngeni NeeNtlalo Zokulwa

Phezu kwazo nje izikhuseli ezingqongqo, ukubala amavoti kujongene nocelomngeni oluzingisileyo olufuna ukuhlala uphaphile.

Impazamo Engumntu

Nangoqeqesho, abantu benza iimpazamo , babala iinfumba, batshintsha amanani, okanye bangaphumeleli ukudibanisa iziqu ezipheleleyo. Ezi mpazamo zidla ngokubanjwa luvavanyo loxolelwaniso kunye nophicotho-zincwadi. Umngcipheko wempazamo uncitshiswa ngokusebenzisa amaqela amabini ajongene nokunqamleza, kunye nokuzihambela ngokwawo apho kunokwenzeka.

Imisebenzi yezixhobo

Imivavano ingaminxwa, amakhadi enkumbulo angasilela, kwaye abashicileli bangaphuma kwi inki. Amagosa okhetho agcina izixhobo zokhuselo kwaye aneeplani ezihambelanayo, ezifana nezicangca ezifakelwe emanni okanye ukubuyela ekubaleni ngesandla. Kwimeko zokungasebenzi kakuhle okusasazekileyo, amaphondo asenokufuna ukwandisa iiyure zokuvota okanye ukuqhuba ubalo longxamiseko.

Izisongelo Zokhuseleko

Abadlali bangaphandle nasekhaya bangazama ukutyumba iinkqubo zokuvota, nangona unyulo olulungelelanisiweyo lwe-U.S. lungabangela ukuba ukuxinaniselana kwe-intanethi kungabi lula kakhulu ezimisweni zokudibanisa ikhompyutha ezisembindini. Noko ke, ukungacaci okumalunga nokubala kusenokuba yingozi. Amagosa okhetho ngoku alungelelanisa neCISA ngoku ngoku ngoku ngokuchasene nenkcazelo ephosakeleyo nezisongelo.

Uqikelelo lombane kunye nocinezelo

Ngelixa ingabalwanga ngokuthe ngqo, usongelo lovoti lungachaphazela ukujika nokulunga kwevoti. Ukubala iinkqubo kufuneka ziphathe iibhola zomqathango ezivela kubavoti abasenokuba bacelw'ingeniswe ngokungafanelekanga. Imithetho kumazwe amaninzi ikhusela abavoti abafaka amaxwebhu acwangcisiweyo, abavumele ukuba banikeze uxwebhu kamva ukuze ivoti yabo ibalwe.

Indima Yababukeli Nabaxhasi

Ucoselelo luxhomekeke kungekuphela kumagosa onyulo kodwa nakunkqubo yokuhlola abagcini-mathiriyeli. Abajongi bemibutho yezobupolitika bavunyelwa ukuba baqwalasele iinkalo ezininzi zenkqubo yokubala, kuquka ukuvulwa kweebhokisi zokhuphi, ukuchonga, nokugada. Ubukho babo bungakukhuthazi ukuziphatha okubi. Imibutho engobuNonpartian njenge Evolution Protection Coalition ikwaqesha ababukeli. Amaziko e-Media asoloko ehamba ngokwawo ngokwawo amaxelezelo awo eentlanga asekelwe kugcino-lwazi oluchaziweyo, kodwa kwakhona angahlola iibhokisi ezi-meoma.

Isiphelo

Inkqubo yokubala iivoti ingundoqo kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi. Ngokuqonda amaqondo aqukiweyo abandakanyayo ngokuqinisekisa, ukubala, ukulinganisa, nokuphicotho-zincwadi, singawuqonda umgudu ongaqhelekanga owenziweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba lonke uvoti olusebenzayo lubalwa ngokuchanekileyo. Iinkqubo zonyulo zangoku zidibanisa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, ubugcisa obukhuselekileyo, kunye nenkqubo ecacileyo yokunciphisa impazamo nokukhusela ukuqhatha. Ngoxa kungekho nkqubo igqibelela igqibelele, uqikelelo oluxinzelelekileyo lunika ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwiziphumo zonyulo. Njengoko ubugcisa buqhubeka bevela (ngokuvela) ngenkqubela phambili kwemiqobo, ubukrelekrele, nokungalinganiyo, uqikelelo lobungozi lokuvota okungenabugocipheko luza kuba nobunganga bobuninzi. Kodwa umgaqo-mo lwesiseko sobalo oluthe ngqo: ukubala umbalo lwemali, kwaye ugcinwe ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye uqhubekeka kawonke.