Utshintsho lwamanani luye lwalungisa indlela esiwasebenzisa ngayo amalungelo ethu axabisekileyo: inkululeko yokuthetha. Oko kwakukhe kwasetyenziswa kwizikhululo zedolophu, amaphephandaba, kunye nowonke wonke kuye kwafudukela kwimigangatho yezentlalo-ndaba, amacandelo, kunye nee-apps ezifihliweyo zokuthumela imiyalezo. Oku kuzisa amathuba amakhulu okuchaza, kodwa kwakhona kudala iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo ngokubhekiselele kulawulo, ukuhlasela, kunye nenkcazelo ephosakeleyo. Ukugawula amalungelo akho kule ndawo intsha kufuna ukuqonda zombini ukhuseleko olusemthethweni oluseleyo nemithetho emitsha ebekwe ziinkampani zabucala nemithetho emitsha. Eli nqaku linika isikhokelo esibanzi kwinkululeko yokuthetha ngexesha lolwimi, likunceda uqonde amalungelo akho, ukuwaqonda izisongelo, nokusebenzisa izisongelo.

Isiseko Sokuthetha Ngesisa: Ukusuka kushicilelo ukuya kwii-pixels

Inkululeko yokuthetha asiyonto isungulwayo yale mihla. Imvelaphi yayo yentanda-bulumko ibuyela kwiinkcuba - buchopho ezikhanyiselweyo njengoJohn Stuart Mill, owathi ukutshintshisana ngokukhululekileyo ngeengcamango, kwanezo zicaphukisayo, kubalulekile ekufumaneni inyaniso kunye nenkqubela-phambili yebutho labantu. Ngokomthetho, ilungelo liqukelwe kumaxwebhu akwisiseko sembombo. Inqaku 19 [[FLT: 0]] Isindululo sobunyani samalungelo aphezulu sokufumana inkululeko yoluvo nenkululeko yolwazi; eli lungelo liquka inkululeko yokubamba iimbono ngaphandle kokuphazamisa nokufuna, ukwamkela ulwazi neengcamango ngako nakuphi nakuphi nako okuvela kwimidali okanye imidabaleko. Imithetho yesizwe, njengonyakathotho lweSigqibo oluphezulu lwe-United States kunye neGawulayomGatho-Gatho ye-10 [Fluempty] [Foption: [Foption:],[3], inikela ngokukhutha koluvo olutheneyo, i-ogqwe, i-ogqwe, ngoko ku

Into eyenza utshintsho lwexesha lamanani yisikali kunye nesantya sokuthetha. I-tweet enye ingafikelela kwizigidi ngemizuzwana. Nabani na ononxibelelwano lwe Internet angapapasha i-blog, aqale i podcast, okanye aphile isehlo. Oku kuthoba kwelizwi kunike izithuba ezisezantsi, kuvule iingingqi, kusebenze iimpempempe, kwaye kukhuthaze intlu- ntlobano ezifana # BLEV kunye [[FLT:] ne-[FLT]# [FLT] .[FFFLT:5]

Oyena mahluko uphambili: ungekho kwi-intanethi v. UlwimiLanguage

Ngeli xesha imigaqo yesiseko yokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo isahleli, imekobume yamanani ingenisa amandla angaqhelekanga. Okokuqala, amaqonga obuqu njengabagcini besango : Ngokungafaniyo nepaki kawonke-wonke, inkampani yezentlalo-mbini yezonxibelelwano efana noFacebook okanye i-Twitter iyindawo ezimeleyo enemibandela yayo yenkonzo. Bangabeka iliso eliphakathi, okanye bavimbele abasebenzisi ngaphandle kokwaphula uLawulo oluphezulu, oluthintela umsebenzi karhulumente. Okrumbini, umqulu wehlabathi ufikelela, imithetho yasekuhlaleni [[[FLT] obona ukuba uyakwazi ukumiswa kwento engekho mthethweni, okanye ukungakhuselwa kwento esemthethweni. [FLT]

Indima edityanisiweyo yeePlats zamanani: Intetho Echuliweyo Nemithetho Esetyenziswayo

Amaqonga amanani zizikweri ezintsha zikawonke-wonke. Zinikezela ngesiseko sobume beebhiliyoni zencoko yonke imihla. Ngaphandle kwamaqonga afana noYouTube, Reddit, kunye no-X (obesakuba yiTwitter), amazwi amaninzi aya kuhlala engaviwa. Noko ke, ezi nkampani azizizo iindumiso zobundilele. Zinyanzelisa imigaqo yoluntu esoloko ingaphaya kwemithetho efunekayo. Umzekelo, iqonga lingakunqabela ukuthiya ukuthethwa okuzakuthiywa ngokusemthethweni okuza kukhuselwa eUnited States. Oku kudala uxinezeleko: iinkampani zijamelene noxinzelelo lwabasebenzisi ukuze zisuse oko kuyingozi, ngoxa zikwajongene nokugxekwa kolawulo kunye nokugcinwa komthetho okungaguquguquki.

Isiseko semithetho-siseko kunye nokusetyenziswa

Enye yezisongelo ezichuliweyo zokukhulula umlomo kwi-intanethi asikokucima okuthe ngqo kodwa uxinzelelo lwezibonelelo olungaqondakaliyo . Iplatforms zisebenzisa umatshini wokufunda ukuchonga nokuwunciphisa izinto ezibonakala zisengxakini. Oku kunokubangela ukuba "ithunzi," apho iintsika zomsebenzisi zifihlekile ekutyeni okanye ekufuneni iziphumo ngaphandle kolwazi. Ukungabina kukhanya kwenza kube nzima kubasebenzisi ukwazi ukuba ngabasebenzisi babo bayaxinezelelwa. Abaqulengi kunye nabaxhasi bomthetho womthetho womthetho womthetho we-algority, oku kungayicima umyalezo wabo ngokunempumelelo njengalo naluphi naluphi na ucwangciso-mthetho. [[FLT:] i-crectic Foundation [FFFF] ibhalwe kakhulu indlela yokubonisa ngolungelelaniso lwe-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi. [FLTPFFF]

Umgca Omfiliba Phakathi Kokulinganisa Nokuhamba Ngenqanawa

I-Platforms iphikisa ngelithi ukulungelelana kuyimfuneko ukulwa nedemon, ukukhathazwa, kunye nomsebenzi ongekho mthethweni. Ngenene, ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo kunakho ukunika amandla amaqhinga ee-troll kunye namaphulo entiyo axolele abanye abasebenzisi. Ucelomngeni kukuzoba umgca okhusela amaqela angenazikhuseli afanelekileyo ngaphandle kwengxoxo ecaphukisayo. i-Christparch Call inyathelo lokuqala, umzekelo, ukuthatha inyathelo lokwenza uhlaselo olukhoyo oludityanisiweyo, ukukhuthaza imigangatho engqongqo ebangela ukuba ingxhwala yogonyamelo. Kodwa abagxeki bexhalayi ukuba iinkcazelo ezibanzi "intiyo" okanye "mistrientre" zisetyenziswa ekuvaleni ukuchasana kwezopolitiko. Isitshixo seqonga lokubonisa ngokucacileyo imithetho yabo, iyawasebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye inika abasebenzisi babo ababhenekileyo.

Ukukhuselwa Ngomthetho: Oko Kukuko Ngenene Amalungelo Akho Kwisithuba Samanani

Ngaphandle kokulawula amaqonga azimeleyo, umthetho wezoburhulumente kunye nowamazwe ngamazwe usanika isiseko esiqinileyo sokhuseleko. EUnited States, uLawulo oluQala loMququzelelo luyimiqathango ye-odoli ye- kuphela yolawulo lukarhulumente olunolawulo oluphezulu [. Oko kuthetha ukuba iyunivesithi kawonke wonke ayinakuvala iposi ye-gcona, kodwa i-Form inokuyicima. Noko ke, xa urhulumente enyanzela okanye ingcinezelo yamaqonga ukususa okuquluntya okuthile, inkxakeko yoLawulo lokuqala luvela. Isiko Sokuqala SomGalisa ISinyulo eYunivesithi ye- Columbia ithelk' ithel'iiiiiii.

Imisebenzi yesakhelo samalungelo abantu ehlabathi lonke

Phantsi komthetho wezizwe ngezizwe, amatyala anika umsebenzi wokukhusela inkululeko yokuzichaza, kodwa kwakhona ukukhusela ukukhuthaza ucalucalulo, ubutshaba, okanye ugonyamelo. [[FLT: 0] Isivumelwano sezizwe ngezizwe kuMalungelo aBalulekiyo kunye nePhondo (ICCPR) ivumela imiqathango kuphela ukuba ilungiselelwe ngumthetho kwaye iyimfuneko ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwesizwe, ucwangco lukawonke wonke, impilo kawonke-wonke, okanye amalungelo abanye. EYurophu, iNkukhundla ye-[FLT] ye-Euronean Court of Human Rights [[ ivel] ive ivavanye uvavanyo xa intetho ilinganiselwe, ifuna "ukunyanze imfuneko yentlalo-ntlalo,", kodwa inkundla ibambe impikiswano yezomdlamngeni-ntle. [5]

Icandelo 230 kunye nedabi elingaphezulu kwePlatform Libalulwa

EUnited States, Icandelo 230 loMthetho woNxibelelwano loMgaqo woKhuseleko lwe-intanethi ulilitye lembombo lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo. Linika iqonga elinokhuseleko kwityala lokuqulathwe ngumsebenzisi, libavumela ukuba balinganisele kukholo lwabo ngaphandle kokumangalelwa kuyo yonke iposi. Eli khaka ligunya liye labangela ukukhula kwe-Internet. Noko ke, kukho uxinzelelo olukhulayo lwe-bipartistation yotshintsho okanye icandelo lama- 230. Abanye baluphikisa lunika amandla amakhulu kakhulu okuhlola, ngoxa abanye bekholelwa ukuba abakwazi ukususa okuyingozi. [FLT:] Icandelo lama-ACLU likhusele icandelo 230 [[FLT] eliyimfuneko, ukulumkisa ukuba ukurhoxaxakeka kwalo kukhokelela kwiqonga elikhulu njengoloyiko olukhulu.

Ukufumana Imigodi: Ukungawazi, Ukungathethi Kwabanye Nentiyo

Olunye ucelomngeni olukhulu kwi-intanethi oluphilileyo lukusasazeka kolwazi olububuxoki okanye oluyingozi. Ngoxa abantu abaninzi bevuma ukuba le mithetho isetyenziswa ngokuphandle ukucinezela ukuhlasela okusemthethweni okubangela umonakalo (njengokuchaza ngenkohliso okukhokelela ekuqhambukeni) ingabhekiswa, intambo iyangabi naluvo olucacileyo, ibhunga, kunye neengxelo zezopolitiko. Ii-ofisi ezilawula umhlaba jikelele ziye zamisa imithetho echasene "nolwazi," kodwa le mithetho isetyenziswa ukucinezela ukugxeka okusemthethweni. Umzekelo, ulawulo olunamandla luye lwasebenzisa umngcipheko wenkqubo yokukhupha i-"fake''' imithetho yokuvalela iindaba" iindaba kunye nabaxhasi bemiqathangoorhulumente. Kwanakulawulo-demokhrasi, kukho ubungozi bokukho bengcuphelo. [[FLT] I-DISTIONSTIONS (Umthetho we-DS)[FLD1] ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokuzikhusela, ngexesha lokuzama ukuququququlusela i-ia, ukuzama ukuchaza ukuqulukungeniswa kwemi, ukuquququ

Icebo lokuphikisa: Yingxaki engcono?

Abaxhasi abaninzi abakhululekileyo bentetho baphikisa ngelithi eyona mpumelelo yokusabela kwintetho engalunganga kukuthetha okuninzi, hayi ukuhlola. Ingcamango ye ithetha ukuba ukuzama ukukhupha ingcamango yozungu ngamanye amaxesha ingayiqinisa (impembelelo yomlilo). Sekunjalo, ukukhuthaza ubuchule bokufunda nokubhala amanani buluncedo nakuhlobo oluthile lokusebenzisa nayiphi na inkqubo elungeleleneyo. Iinkqubo ezifundisa abasebenzisi indlela yokubona imithombo ethembekileyo neqinisekileyo.

Izabelo Ezisebenzisekayo Zokukhusela Intetho Yakho Kunxibelelwano

Kubalulekile ukwazi amalungelo akho; ukuwasebenzisa ngokunempumelelo yenye into. Nawa amanyathelo asebenzayo okusebenzisa iecumetics ngeli lixa unciphisa ubungozi kwaye ukhulisa ilizwi lakho.

Qonda Umahluko

Phambi kokuba ubhale, funda imigaqo yenkonzo nemigaqo yoluntu yeqonga oyisebenzisayo. Iqonga ngalinye linemithetho eyahlukeneyo ngokuthetha intiyo, ukuhlukumeza, ukuzenza ngokomthetho, kunye nokukhutshelwa komgunyathi. Ukungazi kwale mithetho kungakhokelela ekususweni okanye ekususweni kwengxelo. Iiqonga ezininzi zikwanokubekwa izicwangciso: ulwaphulo lokuqala lungaphumela kwisilumkiso, ngexa uphazamiso oluphindaphindiweyo lukhokelele ekuvaleni. Ukwazi le migaqo kukunceda ukuba uhlale kwimida okanye ulungiselele ukubhena ukuba ukholelwa ukuba wenze impazamo.

Uxwebhu Nomtsalane

Ukuba okuqulethweyo kususiwe okanye ityala lakho lishiyiwe, musa ukulamkela nje. Iinguqu ezininzi zinesibheno. Bhala isaziso sokususwa nokuqulethweyo. Bhala isibheno esicacileyo, esinesidima sicatshulwa yimithetho yeqonga. Umzekelo, ukuba iposi yakho ibinamendiwe kwaye ibhalwe njenge khowudi ephosakeleyo, chaza umongo. Ukuba ungumcholacholi-ndaba okanye umxhasi, uziqhelanisa neendaba zeqonga nomdla woluntu. IMelika yeMelika yeny inikeza izikhokelo zababhali abajonge uhlalutlksi kwi Internet.

Sebenzisa ezinye iindlela ezikhowudiweyo nezibuyiselweyo

Ukuba uxhalabele ukujongwa okanye ukuxhomekeka kwiqonga, qwalasela ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezibeka izikhundla zomsebenzisi ezizilawulayo. Isiphelo sokukhowuda imiyalezo (njengesignali) ikhusela iqonga ekufundeni imiyalezo yakho. Ukupapasha, amaqonga akwizicwangciso ezifanelekileyo njenga Amatodon okanye [[FLT:]] Blushky nikeza abasebenzisi abalawuli abangakumbi kwimigaqo yobungcathu. [[FLT:]] umkhangeli ongaziwayo [[FLTLT:]] uvumela ukukhangela okungaziwayo, ukuzikhusela kwakho xa uthelekelelo oluchukileyo. Ezi zixhobo azina zikhusele umngcipheko, kodwa zinciphisa umngcipheko kunye nobubukhali.

Yiba Nentlonelo, Kodwa Musa Ukuzicekisa

Indlela engcono yokukhusela inkululeko yokuthetha kukuyimisela. Ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo, kwanakwezo ungavumelaniyo. Kuphephe ukuhlaselana ngokobuqu kwaye ujolise kwiingcamango. Noko ke, akuyomfuneko ukuba unyamezele ukukhathazwa okanye izisongelo. Xela okuqulethwe lugonyamelo ngoko nangoko. Khumbula ukuba inkululeko yokuthetha ayithethi ilungelo lokuviwa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kuthetha ilungelo lokuthetha ngaphandle kwesohlwayo sikarhulumente. Kwizithuba zangasese, ungahamba usuke kwiingxoxo ezinetyhefu. Injongo ikukuba ukhuthaza impucuko apho ingxoxo eyomeleleyo inokwenzeka ngaphandle koloyiko, hayi ukuphumelela zonke iingxoxo.

Ikamva: IAl, Inzulu, Nomda Olandelayo Wenkululeko Yokuthetha

Njengoko inkqubela-phambili yobuchule bobuntlola obungeyoyoyanyani, kuvela izisongelo namathuba amatsha. iqulathe i-AI-evene . [iiividiyo ezinzulu ze-flake ukuya kwi-webbots] i-ibhulur imigca phakathi kwentetho eyinyaniso neyokwenziwayo. Oku kuphakamisa imibuzo engundoqo: Ingaba i-AII-aced ad iphawulwe? ingaba netyala lokuchaphazeleka kwe-athom ekwenziwa ngumba? kwicala elilungileyo, i-Al inganceda ekufumaneni intiyo kwisakhelo, kodwa inceda ukuvela kobucukubhedu obuntsonkalayo. [Nt:] Ukufika kwe-AFLD[FT2] [FFF]] [FFFF]] [iglates , ngexa lokukhusela ukukhusela kwe-omatika, xa kukhusela.[Actives]

Ukwandiswa komgaqo-siseko kunye nolongamo lomsebenzisi

Enye intsingiselo yintshukumo kwinethwekhi yoluntu elungelelanisiweyo eyakhiwe kwiblokochain okanye kwimithetho elandelwayo yoontanga. Iprojekthi ezifana ne [[FLT: 0] umsebenzi-Pub (esetyenziswa nguMastodon) ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe imithetho yabo yobungcathu kwaye bashukumise nakokunye ukuzichaza kwabo phakathi kweentshatsheli. Oku kunganciphisa amandla abagcini besango abambalwa bengingqi. Kodwa, ukulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kujongene neengxaki: umlinganiselo uyaqina xa kungekho gunya elisembini, kwaye okuqulathwethwethwe yimveliso engekho mthethweni elungileyo inokunzima ukuyisusa. Ukudlala phakathi koyilo lwezobugcisa kunye nokuthetha ngokukhululekile kuza kuchaza ukubonakala okulandelayo kwentetho yoluvo.

Ingcambu Ephambili YobuGcisa Notshintsho Olungokwasemthethweni

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhusela inkululeko yokuthetha ngexesha lamanani kufuna isenzo esidibeneyo. Imibutho exhasayo enjenge EFF, ACLU, [[FLT:]] Article 19 [[[FLT:], [[5], [[FLT]], [[FLT]] ne-[FLT] i-liturate kwi Censorship[ ekwixabiso le-ligrate nemeli yamalungelo. uqhushulu ngokomthetho ofuna ukubonakala ngokucacileyo kwimithetho, inkqubo ekufuneka iqulathwe ngokwendlela, kunye neyo enamandla yokhuseleko. Njengomqobo, abasebenzi bevota abaqonda ukubaluleka kokuzichaza ngokukhululekileyo. Umlinganiselo womlomo we-[FLT: 7] awutshintshi ixabiso lomntu ngamnye, kwaye uyakwazi ukukhusela iinkonzo zokuthetha, kwaye uyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifumane iinjongo zendalo, ziguqu.