I-Australia isoloko iqonda ukuba ulwalamano oluhlala ixesha elide lusekelwe kwizivumelwano zorhwebo kunye nezobupolitika. Kummandla we-Asia-Pacity — ummandla omkhulu, owahluke kakhulu, nowamacandelo abalulekileyo — olu hlanga luye lwajikela kwimfundo njengesiseko somthetho walo wangaphandle. Ngokufaka imali kumanyathelo okufundisa abantu abakwindawo ethile, iAustralia ikhuthaza abantu ukuba basebenzisane, ihlakulela intlonelo, kwaye yenza umnatha weenkokeli zexesha elizayo eziqonda imilinganiselo nemigangatho yayo. Le ndlela idla ngokubhekiselwa ekubeni ligunya elithambileyo, kwaye iye yaba ligumbi eliphambili lokudibana kwe-Australia nommelwane wayo.

Imfundo-Diplomacy Nexus

Ukuqhubana kwemfundo asiyongcamango entsha, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwangabom, okucwangcisiweyo yi-Ostreliya kumela ukuqondwa okuntsonkothileyo kwenkqubo ende. Uqikelelo lucacile: xa abafundi, abaphengululi, kunye neengcali ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo zifunda, zifundisa, kwaye zisebenzisana, bakha ukholo kwaye basebenzisane ukuze baqonde ukuba badlulele kwimijikelo yezopolitiko. Aba bantu babuyela kumazwe abo kungekuphela nje ngolwazi lobugcisa kodwa kwakhona banoxabiso olucacileyo ngenkcubeko yase-Australia, ulawulo, kunye nebutho labantu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-alumni yeenkqubo ezinezehlolo, ishishini, i-acadea, intlalo, kunye nebutho labantu, inika unxulumano olunempumelelo oluqhubekayo olunempumelelo olungenakusetyenziswa yimpumelelo.

Ingcamango kaJoseph Nye yokuba namandla athambileyo — amandla okuphembelela abanye ngokutsala kunokuba anyanzele — iyasebenza ngqo apha. Amanyathelo emfundo ase-Australia asebenza njengomagneti, atsala isiphiwo namandla obulumko kwilizwe ngexesha elinye echaza amaxabiso alo okuvula, ukuhlukahlukana, kunye nolwakhiwo. Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu kwiIndo-Pacidec, apho umanyano lwenkcubeko kunye nembali luntsonkothileyo, kwaye apho ukhuphiswano lwempembelelo evela kwamanye amagunya ehlabathi lukhula khona.

Urhulumente wase-Australia umisele eli cebo ngeSebe leMicimbi yaMazwe Angaphandle neTrade (DFAT) nangeSebe Lemfundo, elisebenzisa kunye iinkqubo ezilungiselelwe ukuqinisa amaqhina engingqi. Ezi nkqubo aziloncedo okanye uncedo nje kuphela; zilungeniso olucwangcisiweyo kwicandelo elizinzileyo, elichubekileyo, nelinentsebenziswano kummelwane.

Iinkqubo zomkhosi weflegi kunye namanyathelo aphambili

I-Australia Awards

Inkqubo ye-Australia ingumphathi-mikhosi wolawulo lothethathethwano lwemfundo e-Australia. Inika abafundi kunye neengcaphephe ezifutshane ze-international kunye nonxulumano olufutshane kubafundi kunye neengcali ezivela kumazwe asakhasayo kummandla we-Indopaciedial, ebenza bakwazi ukwenza ufundo lwexesha elipheleleyo kumayunivesithi ase-Australia kunye namaziko omsebenzi wempangelo. Amabhaso afaneleke ngokusekelwe kwisiseko esiphezulu kodwa akwayane nenkqubela phambili ye-Australia kunye nolwalamano oluphakathi phakathi kwelizwe. Abakheli bafunda uludwe olubanzi lwamasimi — ukusuka kwimpilo yenzululwazi yezolimo ukuya kubunjinikazi kunye nolawulo lukawonke wonke — kwaye akhethwe ngenxa yolawulo lwabo.

Owona mahluko ukhoyo kwiAstralia Awards kwezinye izicwangciso zemfundo kukugxininisa ukwakha uthungelwano lwe-almni. Le nkqubo idibanisa ngokukhutheleyo abamkeli bexesha elidlulileyo ngophuhliso lobugcisa, iziganeko zonxibelelwano, kunye neminikelo emincinane yokubuyela kwe-almni ukuze kuzalisekiswe imisebenzi kumazwe akuyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ixabiso lemfundo lidlulele kude kakhulu kwixesha lokufunda. Ngokutsho kwe-DFAT, kukho ama-Awards angaphezulu kwama-900,000 e-albani emhlabeni wonke, uninzi lwabo banezikhundla eziphezulu kurhulumente, amashishini, kunye nebutho labemi. Umzekelo, i-amni iquka abavele bengabaphathi-nkulu bemibutho, abaphezulu kwi-Pacific kunye ne-Southern Asia.

Isicwangciso esitsha seColombo

Yaqaliswa ngo-2014, iPlane yeFiloca eTsha ingutyikityo lukarhulumente wase-Australia oluxhasa ama-Australia angaphantsi kwe-odola ukuba afunde kwaye athathe iinqanawa kunye neenkokeli kwimimandla engamashumi amane e-Indo-Pacific. Ithiywa ngegama leCholombo Plan yee-1950, eyazisa amawaka abafundi ukusuka kummandla ukuya e-Australia. I-NCP ithumela abafundi base-Australia abahambayo, bathumela kumazwe angaphandle, iilwimi, kunye neemeko-mente zamazwe abamelwane.

Le nkqubo inconywe ngokubanzi ngokuyila iqela labaselula base-Australia abanobuchule obunzulu bengingqi. Abathathi-nxaxheba bahlakulela ubuchule bolwimi, ubuchule benkcubeko, kunye neenkqubo zobugcisa eziluncedo kwi-Australia kwidinga lexesha elizayo ne-Asia. I-NCP ikhuthaza ukuhamba ngezixhobo ezimbini ezihambayo ngokuxhasa iyunivesithi zabaququzeleli kwingingqi ukuthumelela abafundi babo e-Ostreliya. Ngomhlanje, abafundi base-Australia abangaphezu kwama-50 000 baye baxhaswa kucwangciso, kwaye iyaqhubeka ifikelela kumazwe anjenge-Indonesia, i-Vietnam, i-Fiji.

Imfundo yobugcisa bePasifiki kunye noqeqesho nobugcisa belizwe (TVET)

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufundo lwemfundo yaseyunivesithi asiyiyo kuphela indlela yokufumana amandla, i-Australia iye yasebenzisa imali enzima kubuchule bobugcisa kunye noqeqesho lwe- kunye noqeqesho (TVT) Inkqubo. Olu cwangciso lubhekisa kwinkqubela-phambili yobuchule kumazwe ePasifiki Island, inika uqeqesho kumsebenzi ofana nolwakhiwo, ububele, ubunjineli bombane, kunye nobuchule bezempilo. Injongo kukuxhasa ukukhula kwezoqoqosho ngokuxhobisa abasebenzi basekuhlaleni ngobuchule obusebenzisekayo, kubuchule be-63634.

ICALA le-TV lisebenza ngokunxulumene noorhulumente bengingqi, amaqumrhu oshishino kunye nabaqeqeshi. Kwakhona kubangela ukuba kubekho umbutho wabasebenzi abanamava kwimimandla yePasifiki naseOstreliya nge-Pasifiki iLabour Monility (PALM). Le ndlela idibeneyo idibeneyo yokusebenzisa i-odolidis. Ulwakhiwo olubini — ukwakha amandla asekuhlaleni ngoxa usenza sikwazi ukushukuma — kubangela umjikelo olungileyo: abasebenzi abaqeqeqeshileyo banegalelo kuqoqosho lwamakhaya abo, kunye namava okusebenza eOstresda e-Australia akhuthaza ukuqondwa okunzulu kwe-tabnum. Ngaphezu koko, abaphumelele abaninzi abaphumelele kunyaka-TV baya kuba ngabaqeqeqeshi, bandise impembelelo yocwangciso.

Umanyano lophando lwezibonelelo zelifa lemveli kwiYunivesithi

Ngaphezu komfunda-lwazi ngamnye kunye nokutshintshiselana kwabafundi, i-Australia ixhasa uxhathiso oluxineneyo lwe-iyunivesithi edibeneyo. Ezi zivumelwano zibandakanya uphando oludibeneyo, ukutshintshisana ngezabelo, iiprojekthi, kunye neenkqubo ezimbini ze-gradegree kunye neeyunivesithi eAsia nePasifiki. Inyathelo elikhulu liquka i-Australia ← I-Indonesia University Partneanship, i-Australia

Ezi zenzo zijolise ingqalelo kwimibandela exhalabisanayo: ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukumelana nentlekele, impilo yetropiki, inzululwazi yezorhwebo, kunye nokulima okungaxhathisiyo. Ngokomzekelo, iZiko le-Australia lezemali ye-International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) isebenzisana nemali yokulima enceda abalimi abancinane abahlala kuloo mmandla ngoxa benegalelo ekukhuseleni ukutya — umdla ongokwentlalo. Olo phando aluqhubeki nje kuphela ulwazi kodwa lwakha nokholo phakathi kwamaziko kwaye lunciphisa ubungozi bokhuphithana kwiimbambano zezo zincwadi.

Impembelelo Elinganiswayo Kulwalamano

Iziphumo ezicacileyo zonxibelelwano lwemfundo eOstreliya zibonakala kakhulu. I-Almni yase-Ostreliya nama-Awards akwiSicwangciso esitsha seColombo zisoloko zinyuka zize zifikelele kwisikhundla sempembelelo. Kumazwe ahlukeneyo njenge-Indonesia, TimoŕgradeLeste, neVanuatu, abo babesakuba ngabaqeshwa baphezulu, abalungiseleli, kwaneentloko zelizwe. Ukuqhelana kwabo nolawulo lwase-Australia, iinkqubo zomthetho, kunye noqheliselo lwezoshishino kubenza babe ngamaqabane okwemvelo emicimbi yentethengiso, ingxubukiso, ingxubukiso, kunye nentsebenzi yentlalonyelo.

Ngaphaya komgangatho womntu ngamnye, amanyathelo emfundo aye anceda ekuhlaseleni nasekuqiniseni ulwalamano lwe-bilate ngexesha loxinezeleko. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lesifo se-COVID 16), ikholeji ye-Australia .Pacificial Technical kunye neenkqubo zikamabonwakude ezijikelezwe ukunikela uqeqesho kwi-intanethi kwimpendulo yempilo kawonke-wonke kunye nolawulo lwengxaki, ukuxhasa ngqo ukuxhobisa kwemipheko lamazwe ePasifiki. Oku kwenza ukuba i-Ostreliya i-yomele igama njengeqabane elithembekileyo nelinovelwano.

Unxulumano lwemfundo lukwasisiseko sokhuseleko. I-Pasifiki Fusion Center, inyathelo elidibanisayo lokunyusa ixesha lolwandle nokhuseleko lwekhompyutha kwiPasifiki, ingenelwa kubuchule be-almni owafunda ugcino-lwazi kunye nolawulo phantsi kwe-Australia Awards. Ngokufanayo, i-NCP ivelise isizukulwana sabaphathi-mikhosi neingcali ze-Australia abanobuchule bolwimi kunye nobuchule benkcubeko obufunekayo ekuhambeleni i-geopolitics, kuquka ukhuphiswano neTshayina.

Iingenelo zezoqoqosho zinyanzelekile ngokufanayo. I-Almni yamaqumrhu ase-Australia abuyela kumazwe awo ahlala kuwo idla ngokukhetha imveliso neenkonzo zase-Australia, ihlasele urhwebo notyalo-mali. Uhlolisiso olwenziwa ngurhulumente wase-Australia luqikelela ukuba i-dola nganye echithwe kwiSicwangciso esitsha ivelisa ii-irandi ezininzi kwinzuzo yezoqoqosho ende engama-76 ongezelelweyo ngokumaqhina orhwebo kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko phakathi kwamashishini ase-Australia nawamazwe.

Inkcitho nenkcitho efanelekileyo

Phezu kwayo nje impumelelo yayo, uthethathethwano lwemfundo lwase-Australia lujongene nocelomngeni oluninzi. Xa i-Australia inemikhondo evumela abaphumeleleyo ukuba basebenze okwexeshana, umnatha ungaba yinzuzo ekuphuhliseni iinjongo. Ukuhlisa le nkqubo, njenge-Astralia Awards ifuna imikrwelo yokubuyela kumazwe abo emva kweminyaka emibini emva kofundo. Umlinganiselo ofunekayo ukwenzeka ngokulula, kwaye ubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yelizwe lonke isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Olunye ucelomngeni lulu ukhuphiswano lwezopolitiko. ITshayina, iUnited States, iJapan, kunye namanye amazwe atsala imali eninzi kumanyathelo emfundo engingqi, ngamanye amaxesha eneenjongo ezahlukileyo kwiAustralia. Umzekelo, iBelt kunye neMidlalo yemfundo isoloko idibanisa abaxhasi bamaziko eTshayina kunye nemigaqo yezopolitiko, iphakamisa imibuzo ephathelele inkululeko yemfundo kunye nempembelelo ende. I-Australia kufuneka yahlulele ukunikezelwa kwayo ngokugxininisa idemokhrasi, imilinganiselo yedemokhrasi, nomgangatho wemfundo yayo — kodwa imele ikwenze oko ngaphandle kokubonwa njengeyokuba yi-ecuria okanye i-Groult Colletal.

Izithintelo zobundlobongela kumazwe anxulumeneyo zikwasikelwe umda. Amazwe amaninzi eZiqithi zePasifiki aneenkcazo ezincinci kunye nezisikelwe umda ukuze afumane amanani amakhulu okubuyela kwi-almni okanye ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi edibeneyo. Indlela yeAustralia mayibe nomonde kwaye ilungelelanise, ukusebenza ngokusondelene noorhulumente basekuhlaleni ukudibanisa iinkqubo zokuphuhlisa kwesizwe kunokuba ifake izalathiso zangaphandle.

Ekugqibeleni, ulwahlulo lwemivo [[FLT: 0] luhlala lungumqobo. Ngelixesha indyikitya yokufakelwa kwe-intanethi yolwazi, abafundi namaziko akwimimandla engaphantsi kwe-gradia basazama ukufikelela kwi-intanethi engathembekanga kunye nokungafundi kakhulu. I-Australia ifakele kwiqonga lamanani kunye nezixhobo zokufunda ngaphandle komsebenzi, kodwa ingxaki ayikapheli.

Icala

Ukukhangela phambili, i-Australia ilungele ukuqinisa nokudibanisa ulawulo lwayo lwemfundo. [[FLT: 0] imfundo engundoqo izakwenza indima ekhulayo: urhulumente we-Australia ukwandisa inkxaso yakhe kwi-intanethi kunye nolwandiso lwemfundo, ingakumbi kwinkqubela ye-TV kunye nenkqubela efutshane. Oku kuvumela ukufikelela kakhulu kwixabiso eliphantsi kwaye kunceda ukufunda ubomi bonke kwi-alumni engakwaziyo ukuya e-Australia.

Utshintsho olumanyeneyo luba ngumxholo ongundoqo kumanyano lwemfundo. Urhulumente wase-Australia uye wanika izigidi ngezigidi nge-Pacific Centurity Change Centre kunye ne-Indopacide Climate Program ukuxhasa uphando lwemfundo kunye nolungelelwaniso olujoliswe ekuzinziseni imozulu, amandla avuselelwayo, kunye nokunciphisa kwentlekele. Ukuqwalasela ukutshintsha kwemozulu eyingozi kubhekisa kumazwe amaninzi ePasifiki, amanyathelo emfundo kulo mmandla asebenza ngokusebenza kunye neenjongo zobugcisa.

Urhulumente wase-Australia ukwahlola iindlela zomsebenzi owenziweyo eziphakanyisiweyo. Isicwangciso se-Pacific Australia iLabour Monility (PALM) sele ivumela abasebenzi abasuka kummandla ukuba bazalise ukunqongophala kwemisebenzi eOstreliya ngexesha befumana ubuchule namava. Kukho umdla okhulayo ekuqeqesheni kwangaphambili kunye nomva kwe-Pregrain accessing ukuze aba basebenzise ubuchule babo obutsha kumazwe abo emva kokuba begqibile. Oku kuzakuguqula ilungiselelo lezoqoqosho libe yi-paredingx-pharective.

I- ephambili ne-ASEA yenye into ephambili. Ngexa i-Australia inemfundo enxulumene ne-Indonesia, Vietnam, kunye ne-Philippines, kukho indawo yokuqinisa ulwalamano lwamalungu amatsha e-ASAA anjenge-Laos, iKhambodiya, neMyanmar. I-AustraliasiaS Administrality Assembly’s neBhunga elitsha elise-Australia

Ekugqibeleni, i-Australia ifaka utyalo-mali ku kunye novavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo lwayo lokufundisa luzisa iziphumo ezinokufezekiswa. Ngoku i-DFAT ifuna zonke iinkqubo zoncedo lwemfundo ukuze zichazwe kwizalathiso ezifana nenani le-alumni, iinguqu kurhwebo oluthengwayo, kunye nokutshintsha koluvo lukawonke-wonke. Le ndlela isekelwe kubungqina izakunceda ekuphuculeni iinkqubo zokulungisa nokubonakalisa ixabiso labaphathi-mali kunye noorhulumente bamaqabane.

Isiphelo

Inkxaso yeOstreliya kumanyathelo okufundisa asekuhlaleni ayiyondlela yokuzinza yamazwe angaphandle; lutyalo oluntsonkothileyo, olude lwemali ekuzinzeni, kwimpumelelo, nasekusebenzisaneni kommandla wase-Asia. Ngokuvula amagumbi okufundela, iirebhula, kunye neziko lokuqeqesha umsebenzi wobugcisa kubamelwane bayo, iOstreliya yakha isiseko sokuthembana nto leyo ebangela zonke ezinye iinkalo zenkqubo yayo zasemzini — ukusuka ekuthengisweni nasekukhuselekeni kwimozulu namalungelo abantu. I-alumni yale nkqubo yakha ingeniso exabisekileyo: umnatha wolwazi olunzulu, iinkokeli ezithanda ukufikelela imilinganiselo yeOstreliya kwaye ezikulungeleyo ukuncedisana kwiimidangalo.

Njengoko ukhuphiswano lwezopolitiko lusanda kwaye kuvela iingxaki ezintsha ehlabathini lonke, unxibelelwano lwemfundo luza kukhula ngokulula. Ucelomngeni lwaseOstreliya kukuhlala lulungelelanisa, lungadibani, yaye lusebenzisana ngokwenene — luqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo alo anika intsebenziswano kunokuthi abangele ukuxhomekeka. Ukuba luphumelele, inzuzo iya kulinganiswa kungekuphela kumanani e-GDP okanye kwizivumelwano ezisayinwayo, kodwa kumawaka ezenzo zentsebenziswano zemihla le ezimanyeneyo, ezimanyeneyo.