Umsebenzi we Jury umi njengenye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo abemi abathabatha inxaxheba ngazo kwinkqubo yokusesikweni. Kodwa ubomi abunakuzaliseka, inkxalabo yemali, imisebenzi yokunyamekela abachopheli-mgwebi-ukubenza bangabi nakwenzeka ngenene. Olu khokelo luchaza zonke iinketho ezifanelekileyo xa ungakwazi ukuncedisa, ukusuka kwi-crevers ukuya kwiimeko ezinzima, kwaye luchaza indlela yokunxibelelana nenkundla ngokunempumelelo ukuphepha izigwebo.

Isizathu Sokuba Kukho Inkonzo KaJury Nesizathu Sokuba Ibalulekile

Inkqubo esemthethweni yaseMerika iqinisekisa abamangalelwa-tyala kunye nabachopheli-tyala abasemthethweni ilungelo lokuchophela ityala. Lo mgaqo, owenziwe kwiZigqibo zeSithandathu nezeSibetho, uxhomekeke kubemi abaqhelekileyo abaxela ukuba umsebenzi wabo. Iinkundla ziqokelela amadama abachopheli-tyala ukusuka kubhaliso lomvoti kunye nelayisensi yomqhubi, zize zityumbe amaqela angenanjongo ukuba avele. Umsebenzi wakho njengomgwebi kufuneka uhlole ubungqina, usebenzise umthetho njengoko ufundiswa ngumgwebi, kwaye udlulise isigwebo. Xa ungenakukwazi ukusebenza, inkundla ifuna ukugcwalisa isihlalo. Ukuqonda ukuba inkqubo yemithetho ichaza ukuba ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwakho kuchaza umsebenzi wakho kunye nokuvuma kwenkundla ukusebenza kwakho xa kuvela imiqobo.

Izizathu Ezifanelekileyo Osenokungakwazi Ukuzifeza

Iinkundla ziyazazi iimeko ezininzi ezibangela ukuba uhlale kwityala elihlala ixesha elide — ngezinye iiveki okanye iiveki eziluncedo okanye ezingenakwenzeka. Ukwazi esona sizathu sisebenza kwimeko yakho kukunceda ukhethe indlela elungileyo.

Iimeko Zempilo Neemfuno Zokunyamekela Impilo

Ukugula okungapheliyo, utyando oluzayo, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, okanye imeko efuna ukunyanyekelwa rhoqo isenokukubangela ukuba ungakufanelekeli okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina. Iinkundla zisoloko zifuna ileta kagqirha ukuze ufumane ii-accultures. Ukuba unesiphene esikuthintelayo ukuba ungabeki okanye unikele ingqalelo kumsebenzi wokulungisa, amaMerika anengxaki yokugula asenokufuna ukuba inkundla ikwazi ukukunika indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo okanye ikukuthethelela.

Iingxaki Zemali

Imali ehlawulwayo kaJury iyaziwa njengencinane: iinkundla ezininzi zephondo zinika ii-50 (R150) ngosuku, kwaye iinkundla zikarhulumente zingahlawula kancinci malunga nama-10-25(R1). Ukuba ukusebenza bekungakubangela ukuba uphulukane nomsebenzi wakho (iwamasebe amaninzi anemiqathango elinganiselweyo ashiya ukhuseleko), ukuphoswa kwerente, okanye ukubeka engozini imali yentsapho yakho, ungafaka ityala elinzima. Abasebenzi abasebenza ngokweeyure, nabasebenzi abasebenza nge-gg basengozini.

Iimbopheleleko Zokunyamekela

Akukho mthetho ufuna ukuba inkundla ithethelele abazali, kodwa abagwebi abaninzi baya kuthabatha ixesha ukuba nguwe onyamekela umntwana oselula, umzali okhulileyo, okanye umntu onesiphene — ingakumbi ukuba awunamali yokunyamekela abantwana. Ootatomkhulu noomakhulu abanabantwana, abazali bokutholwa nabo banyamekela amaqabane agulayo nabo bayakufanelekela.

Ukuhamba Nohambo Olucwangcisiweyo

Iinqwelo-moya, izijikelezi, imitshato, neengqungquthela zoshishino ezaziqeshwa ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isimemo zimkelwe njengesiseko sokuzimisela ixesha elinye. Iinkundla zicela ubungqina obufana nohambo lwenqwelo-moya okanye indawo yehotele.

Ukuzinikela Kwisimo Sabafundi Nemfundo

Abafundi bexesha elipheleleyo (isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ikholeji, abaphumeleleyo) badla ngokuyeka ukuya kwinkonzo de kuphele ikhefu lesikolo. Amanye amaphondo avumela abafundi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa amaninzi avumela ukulibazisela ixesha. Zilungiselele ukubonisa ucwangciso lweklasi yakho okanye ukubhalisa.

Ezinye Iimeko Eziqhelekileyo

  • Age- enxulumene nokukhululeka: Amazwe amaninzi athethelela abantu ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphezu kwamashumi asixhenxe okanye 75, kodwa kufuneka usabele kwisicelo.
  • Umsebenzi womkhosi osebenzayo: Amalungu enkonzo kwimiyalelo esebenzayo akhululwa jikelele.
  • Imibhiyozo okanye iinkolelo zonqulo: Ezinye iinkonzo ziyakwalela ukuba nenxaxheba kumgwebo wasekuhlaleni. Ileta evela kwinkokeli yonqulo inceda.
  • Ukungakwazi ukuqonda isiNgesi [: Iziganeko zengoma ziqhutywa ngesiNgesi; ubuchule obulinganiselweyo bungaba singxengxezo esisebenzayo.
  • Inkonzo yabachopheli-tyala edlulileyo: Ukuba usebenze phakathi kweyokuqala ukuya kwemithathu (ityala lenkundla), ungacela ukukhululeka.

Iinketho Zakho: Ukuphelelwa lithemba, ukucinywa, okanye ukuphelelwa kwentlupheko

Xa usithe sasiqonda isizathu sakho, ungalandela enye yendlela ezintathu eziqhelekileyo. Isitshixo kukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza nokulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukhetho 1: Cela iSiphendu (Ukuziphindezela)

Ilixa eliphakathi lisusa umhla wakho wenkonzo ukuya kwixesha elizayo . Ngokuqhelekileyo kwinyanga ezintandathu okanye unyaka. Oku kulungele imiba yexeshana: isigulo esincinane, uhambo lwexesha elinye, okanye ixesha lomsebenzi oxakekileyo. Iinkundla ezininzi ngoku zikuvumela ukuba ucele i-internet kwizibuko elidweliswe kwingingqi yakho. Ungafumana uhlengahlengiso olunye okanye ezimbini phambi kokuba inkundla inyanzele ukuba uvele.

Xa ucela i-beckral, chaza umhla othile wexesha elizayo xa uza kubakho. Iinkundla zikhetha ezinye iindlela zekonkrithi ezingekho ngqiqweni kunezo “ngonyaka ozayo.” Ukuba ungumfundi, cela umhla ngexesha lobusika okanye lekhefu lentwasahlobo.

Ukhetho 2: Fakani ukukhululwa

Ukungawi ngomnxeba ngokusisigxina kwinkonzo yejaji okanye kwigama elithile. Ukugweba yimithetho yesizwe echaza ukuba ngubani ofanelekileyo. Iindidi zokungaququki ziquka:

  • Amalungu omkhosi akhutheleyo
  • Isalathisi somthetho (kwamanye amazwe)
  • Amagosa aqatshelweyo (xa ekwi-ofisi)
  • Abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka ethile (amaxesha amaninzi abangama - 70 okanye ama - 75)
  • Amagqwetha anikwe imvume (kumaphondo ambalwa) ngoku amaninzi afuna amagqwetha ukuba asebenze)
  • Abantu abasele bekhonze kwiminyaka emibini edluleyo

Ukucela ukukhulula, udla ngokuzalisa okanye ubhale ileta ekhankanya ummiselo. Qaphela ukuba ukukhulula akuzenzekeli; kufuneka ubhalise. Ukuba ungaphezu kwama-70 akukungxengxezi ngaphandle kokuba unikezele isicelo.

Ukhetho 3: Ingxelo Enzima

Xa ubhekisa kwingxaki yakho ungayicombululi (Ngomzekelo, ufumana unyango lomhlaza oluya kuhlala ixesha elide kunefestile emiselwe inkundla enqamlezayo) ungacela ukuphuma ngokupheleleyo okanye ngemibandela ethile. Iingxaki zidla ngokuphinda zihlolwe ngumgwebi kunokuba ube ngumabhalane. Kufuneka ubungqina obunamandla obuxhasayo:

  • [ ubunzima obukhoyo: ileta kagqirha echaza imeko yakho nesizathu sokuba ungakwazi ukukhonza ngoku okanye kwikamva elingaphambili.
  • [[UMTL: 0] ubunzima bemali: Iikopi zerhafu ezincinci, ileta evela kumqeshi wakho, okanye ubungqina bengeniso elahlekileyo. Ezinye iinkundla zicela i-affidavit yemali.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ityala elinika umenzi wobunzima: ileta evela kugqirha okanye kumncedi woluntu eqinisekisa ukuba ukungahoyi kwakho kungabeka engozini inkathalo.

Kwanokuba inkundla ikhanyela ukuba ujamelana nobunzima, usenokungalufuni usuku olulandelayo xa iimeko zisenokuba bhetele.

Indlela Yokunxibelelana Nenkundla (Yinyathelo Ngenyathelo)

Ukubiza kwakho abachopheli-tyala luxwebhu olusemthethweni. Ukungahoyi kubonakalisa (-inview) ingxaki enzulu. Sebenzisa lo mthetho ukugcina ukuma okuhle nenkundla.

  1. [[UMTL: 0] Funda zonke izibhengezo. Iquka ulwazi loqhagamshelwano lwenkundla, inombolo yakho yejaji, kunye nemiyalelo yokunika ingxelo kwi-intanethi okanye kwimfonomfono. Iphinda idwelise izingxengxezo ezamkelekileyo kunye nexesha elimisiweyo.
  2. Sebenzisa inkqubo emiselweyo yenkundla. Iinkundla ezininzi ngoku zinewebhsayithi okanye indawo apho ungenisa khona izicelo ezingeyomfuneko okanye ezikhululayo. Landela ezo miyalelo ngqo. Ukuba kufuneka ubhale ileta, yiphathe kuMphathiswa we Jury okanye kuClerk weNkundla.
  3. Iproject yonke efunekayo uxwebhu. Ungaze uthumele amaxwebhu aqalayo; thumela iifotocopies. Gcina imibhalo yeerekhodi zakho. Ukuba inginginya ithi “akukho xwebhu olufunekayo” kudidi, musa ukugqithisa ngaphezulu kwemibhobho.
  4. Yiba nenyaniso kwaye ungqale. Iingxelo ze-Vague ezifana nethi “Ndixakeke kakhulu” azifane ziphumelele. Endaweni yoko: “Ndingumzali omnye ongenalo ukhetho lokunyamekela umntwana, kwaye isikolo somntwana wam asimniki nkxaso emva kokunyamekela umntwana. Ndingasebenza ngexesha lokuphumla ehlotyeni. Nceda undenzele kude kube ngoJuni.
  5. Iintlanganiso zemeet ezigqityiweyo. Iinkundla ezininzi zifuna impendulo iintsuku ezintlanu kwezisixhenxe phambi komhla wakho wenkonzo. Izicelo zemineyithi yokugqibela (usuku olungaphambi) zisoloko zingavunywa.
  6. Landela phezulu. Ukuba awufumani uqinisekiso lwexesha lokubekelela okanye lokuququzelela, biza iofisi yabachopheli-tyala. Yabhala umnxeba: umhla, ixesha, negama lomntu othetha naye.

Kwenzeka Ntoni Ukuba Akuyinanzi Ifilim

Ukungasabeli okanye ukubonakala kungakhula ngokukhawuleza. Iinkundla zinamandla oku:

  • Icela “imposiso ezakuvela"
  • Imali ehlawulwayo (ngokufuthi i-$100-11 000 [R120 000], kuxhomekeka kwigunya)
  • Uzibeke kwityala lenkundla, elisenokuthwala isigwebo sentolongo (ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu ngenxa yetyala lokuqala)
  • Yandisa ixesha lakho lokuchonga elipheleleyo

Ukuba sele uphoswe ngumhla, qhagamshelana neofisi yabachopheli-tyala ngoko nangoko. Chaza iimeko uze ubuze enoba ungayicinywa kusini na isigwebo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkundla zikhetha ukuqokelela intengiso okanye icebo elifanelekileyo kunokulandela idelelo. Kodwa ukulibazisa kwenza imeko ibe mbi ngakumbi.

Iimeko ezikhethekileyo: Inkundla yeQumrhu eliKhulu, uVimba oMkhulu noMphathiswa

Iinketho zakho zixhomekeke ngokwenxalenye kwinkundla ekuthi kumbizwe kuyo. Umsebenzi wecandelo lenkundla usebenza phantsi koMthetho woKhetho loMsebenzi weCandelo kunye noMsebenzi we-ofisi (28 U.S.C. 761-1869). Imithetho ifana kwilizwe lonke, kodwa inkundla nganye yesithili isebenzisa inkqubo yayo. Iinkundla zelizwe ziyahluka ngokubanzi: iKhalifoniya iyayekelela ngokuqhelekileyo kubafundi nakumgcini wexesha, lo gama iFlorida ifuna oogqirha ukuba banike inqaku elineenkcukacha zokuthethelela ngezonyango.

Inkonzo yabachopheli-tyala ezukileyo yahlukile kwinkonzo yabachopheli-tyala. Iijaji ezinkulu zidibana kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga ukuze zizwe ubungqina zize zigqibe ukuba uyabizelwa ukuba utshate na. Ukuba ubizwe kwinkundla enkulu yabachopheli-tyala, ukhetho lwakho lokulibalela lungalinganiselwa kuba iqela lemibutho kufuneka lihlale lingadibani ngexesha elithile. Amanye amagunya avumela ukuba i-litye elithatha ixesha elinye; amanye afuna ukuba ufumane omnye (umjikelezo).

Ukuba uxambulisana ngokusisigxina (njengezifundo zexesha elipheleleyo okanye ukukhubazeka), ungakwazi ukufudusa kwiqumrhu elikhulu labachopheli-tyala uze uye kwiqumrhu labachopheli-tyala elivavanyayo, okanye ngokuchaseneyo.

Indlela Yokubhala Ileta Ephumelelayo Yokuthethelela

Kwanakwiminyaka yamanani, ezinye iinkundla zifuna ileta ebhaliweyo ngenxa yobunzima okanye izicelo zokungakhutsheli.

  1. [[UMTL:0] header: Igama lakho elipheleleyo, idilesi, inombolo yefowuni, nenombolo yejur (ukusuka kwisicelo).
  2. [[UMHLA] nedilesi yenkundla: Igama lenkundla, Clerk of Court, idilesi edweliswe kwizicelo.
  3. Ucalulo [[FLT: 0] : “UmKhomishinala othandekayo” okanye“ Kumgwebi obekekileyo [Igama]”.
  4. [[FLT: 0]: [[FT:2] [[FTL:3] Isimo sezwe sokuba uphendula kwinginya yejaji yengingqi ezithile zomhla.
  5. Sichaze ngokucacileyo isicelo sakho: ukuthomalalisa, ukukhulula, okanye ukuphuma kwiingxaki.
  6. Chaza isizathu sakho ngezivakalisi ezibini okanye ezintathu ezifutshane.
  7. Ukuba ucela idenderral, cebisa umhla omtsha oza kufumaneka ngawo.
  8. Chaza nawaphi na amaxwebhu odibanisa (iphetshana lomdlali, ileta yomqeshi).
  9. [[FLT: 0] Ichaza : “Enkosi ngengqwalasela yakho. Ngenyani,” ilandelwa lutyikityo lwakho negama elishicilelweyo.

Ijaji okanye umabhalane usenokufunda iileta ezininzi mihla le.

Imithombo yangaphandle yokukhokela

Igunya, ulwazi oluya kutsho kulawulo lwakho, jonga ezi nkonzo zoburhulumente:

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ngaba ndinokugxothwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwinkundla yabachopheli - tyala?

Uninzi lwamazwe ayabalela abaqeshi ekudubuleni okanye ekuphindeni abasebenzi kwinkonzo yabachopheli-tyala. Ukhuseleko lwahlukeneyo: amanye amaphondo akhusela abasebenzi abasebenza ixesha elipheleleyo; amanye akhusela abasebenzi abasebenza ixesha elingephi. Ukuba umqeshi wakho usongela ukupheliswa, qhagamshelana neofisi yenkundla egwebayo ngoko nangoko. Banganika ileta echaza umthetho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndigula engqondweni nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuchophela amatyala?

Ingxaki yexhala, iPTSD okanye udandatheko olugqithiseleyo lungabangela ukuba ungakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo okanye ukungakwazi ukucinga kakuhle ngokweemvakalelo. Ileta evela kugqirha wezifo zengqondo okanye kugqirha ochaza iintsilelo zakho inokukunceda.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuyiphepha ngokupheleleyo inkonzo yabachopheli - tyala?

Akukho kukhulula okusisigxina, ingubo yokwaleka kukhoyo kuwonke- wonke. Inkundla ilindele ukuba wonke umntu asebenze ubuncinane kanye. Ukuba uhlala emkela isimemo sobizo minyaka le, khangela ukuba ulawulo lwakho lukuvumela ukuba ucele ukhululo olusisigxina emva kwenani elithile leenkonzo.

Icebiso Lokugqibela: Musa Ukuzibetha Ngoyaba Iingcinga Ezincinane

Eyona ndlela ingcono yokusingatha isimemo sabachopheli-tyala ongenakusizalisekisa kukuphendula ngokukhawuleza nangokunyanisekileyo. Iinkundla zihlonela imiqobo esemthethweni ````Ziyathetha ngayo] yonke imihla. Ukungangeni mvume, ukukhulula, okanye ukukhulula kweengxaki kungcono kakhulu kunesiqinisekiso sebhentshi. Gcina ikopi yempendulo yakho, uxwebhu lwazo zonke nxibelelano, kwaye ukuba akuqinisekanga, biza iofisi yabachopheli-mvo kwaye ubuze. Inkundla nganye ifuna ukuphepha ukufunxanela okanye ukuvalelwa kwentolongo kwabemi abasebenzisana ngokholo olulungileyo.

Ngokuthabatha amanyathelo alungileyo, uyawuhlonela umsebenzi wakho woluntu lodwa lo gama ukhusela impilo yakho, indlela yokuziphilisa kunye neemfuno zentsapho. Le nkqubo isebenza kakuhle xa omabini amacala — inkundla kunye nommi — dluliselani ngokukhululekileyo.