Liyintoni Isebe Elilawulayo?

Isebe lowiso-mthetho lenza ingalo yorhulumente, elinye lamasebe amathathu alinganayo ecaleni kolawulo kunye namasebe agweba. EUnited States, eli sebe lifakwe kwindlu yowiso-mthetho iArticle I yeU.S., enika “onke aMagunya owiso-mthetho” kwiNgqungquthela. Lo mGaqo-siseko ucelo ucebe ucebe i-binameral (iiindawo ezimbini) njengesivumelwano sokuyekelela phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu namancinane aliwaka akwi-1787 eNdibano yezomgaqo-siseko, [[FLT]] eyaziwa njengeSisombululo esikhulu sokunikezela . Esi sakhiwo siqinisekisa ukuba imithetho ekhuselwe ngabomcineyo kwaye imelo loluntu. Imithetho yemithetho ehloniphe, imigaqo yesebe, kunye nemithetho yemfazwe, kunye nolawulo lomthetho, ulawulo lwezorhwebo, kunye nolawulo lomthetho, ulawulo lwesebe lolawulo, kunye nolawulo lolawulo.

Ukuqonda isebe lowiso-mthetho kubalulekile nakuwuphi na ummi ofuna ukuba nenxaxheba kwidemokhrasi. Kuchaphazela yonke into kusukela kwirhafu kunye nokhuseleko lwempilo kunye nokukhusela indalo. Abameli bakho abanyuliweyo ``indlu' kunye nababini kwiNdlu yeNdlu-yama-manyeneyo) lilizwi lakho elingqalileyo ekubekeni imithetho karhulumente. Banetyala kuwe, kwaye izigqibo zabo zibumba ulwalathiso lohlanga. Ukuhlola umbhalo opheleleyo weQumrhu I, ukutyelela uVimba-Mali [[FLT: 0] Ugcino-Malikelelwano lwesizwe loMgaqo-siseko wantlalo-siseko wezwe wangaphambili we-U.S.

Isiseko seBhunga

Ingqungquthela yahlulwe yaba zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: iNdlu yabameli kunye ne I-Senate. Ngelixesha lamagumbi omabini kufuneka avumelane ukuba umthetho ube ngumthetho, ngalinye linendima, amandla, nezithethe. Inkqubo ye-bidamaral inika inkqubo yokuhlola ngaphakathi kwesebe le-witrogion ngokwayo, ithintela okanye umthetho onzima.

Indlu Yabameli

Indlu yabameli inamalungu ovota 435, kunye nabathunywa abathandathu abangabanga bavoti abasuka kwimimandla kunye neSithili saseColumbia. Umelo lusekelwe kubemi borhulumente .amazwe anabemi abakhulu abavela kubameli abangakumbi. Umzekelo, iKhalifoniya inoomeli abangama-52, lo gama iWyoming, iAlaska, kunye nabanye abambalwa banaye kuphela (esaziwa njengesihlalo esikhulu). Amalungu endlu asebenza [[FLT: 0] iminyaka emibini kumagama akwiqela lebhola nyaka ngamnye, ebenza baphendule ngqo kuluvo lwasekuhlaleni. Indlu inawo onke amagunya akhethekileyo:

  • [[UMTL:0] Ityala lengeniso: yonke irhafu nokuchitha imithetho kufuneka iqale kwindlu, kuqwalaselwa umgaqo “wokungahlawuli irhafu ngaphandle kokumela."
  • Imicimbi yokungagqibeki: Indlu ivota amagosa karhulumente, kuquka uMongameli, ngobuninzi obulula.
  • Ongamenzi uMongameli kwintloko-mvalo enyuliweyo: Ukuba akukho mvoti ufumana uninzi kwiElectoral College, iNdlu ikhetha uMongameli, ngevoti nganye yengingqi yesizwe evota enye.

Ubukhokeli kwiNdlu buyilwe kakhulu. Isithethi seNdlu (simiselwe liqela elininzi) sisibini kumgca wobumongameli, emva koMongameli onguMongameli. USithethi umisela imimiselo yemithetho, umisela izihlalo zekomiti, kwaye ulawula ingxoxo yomgangatho. AmaMajoni namaKhosi amancinane, kunye neWhips, zilungiselela amaqela awo okuvota. Indlu isebenza phantsi kwemida yexesha elingqongqo lengxoxo-$_imizuzu nje kuphela kwinkqubo yomthetho.

IBhunga

IBhunga leNdlu yeeNdlela zoNyaka linee-100, ezimbini ukusuka kwilizwe ngalinye kungakhathaliseki ukuba baphi na abemi. Olu melo lulinganayo lukhusela izilangazelelo zamazwe amancinci. Abaquququ basebenza amabinzana eminyaka emithandathu [, kunye nesithathu seBhunga leNtlanganiso ephezulu ukwenzela unyuso nyaka ngamnye. Lo mjikelo unika ukuqhubekeka-kunye /iBhunga elizinzileyo njengelungu elingaze liguquke ngokupheleleyo. Abaququlunqwe ngokokuqala ngomthetho wesizwe (unyulwa nguMphetho we 17 we-1913), kodwa ngoku zinyulwa ngqo lunyulwe lukhetho lwe-voti. Amandla akhethekileyo eCandelo aquka:

  • Ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa komongameli: Abaququzeleli bavumela onobhala bobukhabhathi, abagwebi besizwe, abagwebi beNkundla ePhakamileyo, kunye nee-antswana zovoti ezininzi.
  • [[Ukwahlula:0] Ukwenza izivumelwano: ezimbini-3 zamaqumrhu kufuneka avume ukuvuma izivumelwano zezizwe ngezizwe ezixoxwe nguMongameli.
  • Ukuvavanywa kokunganyuswa kwetyala: Emva kwendlu, iNtlanga yendlu isebenza njengelungu letyala. Uninzi lwesithathu samadoda lufuneka ukuvalela nokususa igosa eofisini. IJaji eyintloko ilawula kwiimvavanyo zobumongameli.

Indlu yeNdlu esebenza ngemithetho encinci nobubhetyebhetye obuninzi kunendlu. Ingxoxo ayipheli ngaphandle kokuba [[FLT: 0] intshukumo yentengiso (60 amavoti) iphelisa i-filbuster(a iqhinga apho i-sentenet ithetha ubude ukulibazisa okanye ukuvala ivoti. Ukhokelo lweBhunga luquka uMongameli (osebenza njengoMongameli weNtsimbi yeeNtsimbi kodwa ovota kuphela ukwaphula amaqhina) kunye nomphathi weProfeta . (Ngokuqhelekileyo umlawuli omkhulu-onke icandelo lomgangatho).

Iikomiti: I-injini Yomthetho

Uninzi lomsebenzi wowiso-mthetho uyenzeka kwiikomiti. Zombini ezi gumbi zisebenzisa inkqubo yeekomiti ukwahlula-hlula umsebenzi okhethekileyo. Kukho iindidi ezintathu ezingundoqo:

  • [[FLT: 0] Ikomiti emisayo: Esisigxina iindawo zolawulo ezigquma imimandla enjenge-Agriculture, Appropriation, Iinkonzo zezixhobo, kunye neSixhobo. Bahlola iindleko, babambe iindlebe, batsale umthetho (edit).
  • [[UMTL:0] Khetha okanye ukhethe iikomiti ezikhethekileyo: Iikomiti zexeshana zenzelwe uphando okanye imiba ethile (umz., iKomiti Yokukhetha kuhlaselo lwamaJanuwari 6).
  • [[UMTL:0] Iikomiti zeMathiriyeli:[ quka amalungu asuka kuzo zombini iigumbi ukudibanisa kwimicimbi eyabelweneyo (umz., iKomiti yezoqoqosho eManyeneyo).

Izihlalo zekomiti zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo------igqiba ukuba zeziphi iindleko ezifanele ziqwalaselwe kwaye nini ukuva. Ikomiti engaphantsi iphinda yahlula-hlula umsebenzi kwimimandla eqwalaselweyo. Umzekelo, iKomiti yeZigqibo ze House ineekomitana ezilishumi elinesibini ezincinci ezithi iindleko zedrafti nganye kwisebe elithile. Ukubona iikomiti zangoku kunye nezabelo zazo, tyelelani .gov komiti ze-Creference[.

Iimbopheleleko Zabameli Bakho

Abameli bakho − obini amalungu eNdlu kunye nee-senator) yenza imisebenzi emine engundoqo echaphazela wena noluntu lwakho. Ukuqonda le misebenzi kukunceda ukuba ugcine ii-ofisi zabo ziphendulwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokunempumelelo.

Umthetho

Umsebenzi ongundoqo waso nasiphi na isigeqe ukujonga, ukubumba, nokuvota kumatyala aba ngumthetho wesizwe. Ummeli angasungula isindululo nasiphi na isigqeba esingaphakathi kwegunya likarhulumente, imfundo, ukufuduka, ukukhusela, irhafu, nezinye ezingaphezulu. Basebenza nabasebenzi, neekomiti ukuphanda imibandela, ulwimi oluphucukileyo, kunye nokuxhasa. Xa bevota, kufuneka bavavanye umgwebo wabo, ukhokelo lweqela, igalelo loburhulumente, kunye nobungqina obungobuchule. Umthetho ngamnye uqala njengemali (okanye isigqibo esidibeneyo), kwaye iBhunga eliqwalasela amawaka eencwadini nganye yemimiselo, nangona kudlula amagumbi omsebenzi owenziwe ifomu kwaye ube ngumthetho. Abameli bakwavota kwimithetho ekhoyo kunye nezigqibo (ngokuvakalisa okanye ukusebenzisa izivumelwano somkhosi).

Umelo

Abameli basebenza njengelizwi labameli babo `abantu abahlala kwisithili okanye kwiphondo labo. Oku kuthetha ukubonakalisa iimbono, iimfuno, kunye nezinto eziza kuqala zabavoti. Umelo lubandakanya:

  • [[UMTL: 0] Umelo lobupolisa: Ukuthatha indawo kwiphepha lephepha elihambisana nezo zikhethwa zesithili okanye zesizwe, nokuba ziyangqubana neembono zobuqu.
  • Ukungagunyazi: Ukuthetha kwiingxoxo zomgangatho, iindlebe zekomiti, kunye neengqungquthela zokucinezela ukugxininisa imibandela yasekuhlaleni.
  • [[UMTL:0] izibonelelo ezidityanisiweyo: Ukufuna izibonelelo zolawulo, iiprojekthi, kunye nenkxaso-mali yeemfuno zasekuhlaleni (ngokufuthi zibizwa ngokuba ziiSiphawulo okanye iingqungquthela eziyalelwa ngokusetyenziswa kwemali/ukubuyiselwa ngokutsha phantsi kwemithetho emitsha).

Abameli kufuneka balungelelanise izilangazelelo zeqela lesizwe nenkxalabo yasekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, iqumrhu elikwimeko yefama liza kubeka inkqubo yezolimo, ngeli xesha omnye okwilizwe lonxweme angajolisa ingqalelo kukhuseleko lolwandle okanye kurhwebo. Umelo olusebenzayo lufuna unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo namaqulunqi (amaphepha-ndaba) /ngeeholo zedolophu, kunye namajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni.

Ukulawula kwesebe elinoLawulo oluPhezulu

IBhunga linembopheleleko yomgaqo-siseko yokuhlola umongameli kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente. Imithetho yokulawula iphunyezwa ngokuthembeka kwaye imali yerhafu isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Iindlela eziquka:

  • [[UMTL:0] Iindlebe ze-Arhente:[[FL:1] iintloko ze-arhente, amagosa olawulo, kunye neengcali zibizwa ukungqina ngeenkqubo, imimiselo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo.
  • I-Intengress: Ikhompathimente ingawafaka phantsi amaxwebhu kwaye inyanzelise ubungqina ukuphanda ukuba kwenziwe okubi okanye ukungalawuleki (umz., uphando lweWatergate, i-Iran-Contra, okanye iimpendulo ze-2020COVID-19).
  • Amandla e- avuthuzayo:[ Ngenkqubo yezicelo, ulawulo lwemali yeKhomishini/ingqungquthela-mali(inganyuka, inganciphisa, okanye ivale imali kwiinkqubo ezithile. Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba “ngamandla engxowa-mali.”
  • Isiqinisekiso kunye necebiso: Indlu yeQela ivumile okanye ichase ii-propati ze-mines kunye nezivumelwano.

Ukulawula yinkqubo eqhubekayo. I-ofisi kaRhulumente ye-Accounting (GAO) isebenza njengengalo yoNcedo ephandayo. Ngaphezu koko, iNkqubela-mali Jikelele kumasebe alawulayo inikela iingxelo ezizimeleyo ezisetyenziswa yiBhunga ukuqwalasela ukusebenza kwemisebenzi.

Iinkonzo ezi-Ofisi

Mhlawumbi eyona ndlela ingqalileyo abameli abanceda ngayo abantu kukusebenza ngetyala elingunobangela wetyala.

  • Abasebenzi beSebe leMicimbi yeNkcubeko
  • Abanini beevenkile ezincinane babeboleka imali yeSBA okanye beboleka imali.
  • Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba (7%) lubonise ukuba
  • Abafuduki abajongene nolibaziseko kwi visa okanye kwizicelo zamakhadi aluhlaza kwiU.S. iSizantswana kunye neeNkonzo zoHlalulo-mali (USCIS).
  • Iintsapho zasemkhosini zisingatha imibandela yezindlu, intlawulo, okanye ukunyamekela impilo.

Abameli bangaqhagamshelana ne-ofisi yasekuhlaleni (yommeli okanye yesizwe) ukuze bafumane uncedo. Aba basebenzi abazinikeleyo bafikelela kumaqumrhu karhulumente ngenxa yabemi, balandelele phantsi amaphepha, baze basike ngeteyipu ebomvu. Le nkonzo ikhululekile kwaye ayingeni ndawo. Ukuqhagamshelana nommeli wakho, sebenzisa .gov amagosa anyuliweyo karhulumente ukufumana ucingo olulungileyo ne-imeyili.

Indlela Ibhili Eba Ngumthetho Ngayo

Inkqubo yowiso-mthetho icotha ngabom kwaye intsonkothile, yenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukulalanisa nokuthintela izigqibo zequbuliso. Ngoxa inguqulelo yencwadi yesikolo esetyenziswa kakhulu inemiba ethoba, ukwenziwa kwemithetho yehlabathi lokwenene kubandakanya iinguqu ezininzi. Nantsi inkqubo epheleleyo.

1. Udrafti nokwazisa

Iphepha lemali lingabhaliswa lilungu leBhunga, abasebenzi balo, amaqela enzala, iitanki, okanye amasebe aphetheyo. Lilungu leNdlu yeNdlu `Indlu' okanye iNdlu-engameleyo kuphela elichaza ngokusemthethweni umthetho. Kwindlu, eli tyala liphoswa kwi “popur” (ibhokisi yeplanga kufuphi ne-Dais). KwiBhunga, ilungu limi kwaye libhengeza. Imali ifumana inani (umz. H.R. 1 okanye S. 1) kwaye ithunyelwe kwikomiti yepalamente.

Isenzo Sekomiti – Ukuva Nokuphawula

Eli lelona qondo libalulekileyo: ikomiti (ngokufuthi ikomiti engaphantsi) ihlolisisa ityala. Amanyathelo aquka:

  • AmaNgqina evayo: (amagosa karhulumente, iingcali, abaxhasi, kunye nabemi abachaphazelekayo) angqina kwaye aphikisa irejista. Iindlebe zinokuphengululwa okanye zibe nenkcazelo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Amalungu eKomiti anyusa i-Marko: aphikisana ngokulungisa kunye nokuvota kutshintsho ngalunye. Ikomiti ivota ukuba i “yichaze” irekhodi (yiphelekise kwigumbi elipheleleyo) okanye“ inqanyulwe" (iyiphe). Ityala elininzi lifa apha qha phantse malunga ne 5% yemali eqaliweyo ikhe ishiye ikomiti.

Ukuba ikomiti iyavumelana, ivelisa ingxelo yekomiti yetyala ichaza injongo yetyala kunye neziphumo zalo. Le ngxelo iba ngumthombo ongundoqo wengxoxo yomgangatho.

3. Ulwazelelelo lomgangatho

Igumbi ngalinye linemithetho eyahlukeneyo yokuxoxa ngomgangatho.

  • Endlini: IKomiti yeMimiselo icwangcisa “umthetho” wengxoxo---"ixesha elimiselweyo, ichaza ukuba ziziphi izilungisi ezilungeleneyo, kwaye ilungelelanisa ucwangciso lomgangatho. Ingxoxo isoloko ilinganiselwe kwimizuzu engama-40 kwimali nganye phantsi komthetho ovaliweyo, olulo luvalwayo. Imithetho evulekileyo ivumela ukubuyiselwa kotshintsho oluninzi, kodwa inqabile kwityala elikhulu.
  • KwiBhunga leNtsimbi: Ingxoxo isoloko ingenasiphelo ngaphandle kokuba amahravity (60 amavoti) ayacelwa. Abaququzeleli banganikela iziphendu kulo nawuphi na umxholo (kwanaxa ungahambelaniyo nomthetho ). IFilibusters ziqhelekile kumthetho ophikisanayo; ekugqibeleni ifuna amavoti angama-60.

Emva kwengxoxo, amavoti apheleleyo egumbi ngokuvota kwelizwi, ukuma, okanye ukutsalwa koovimba abarekhodiweyo. Uninzi olulula (218 kwindlu, 51 kwiBhunga leNtlanganiso) ludlulisa ityala, ngaphandle kokuba lisigqibo soqingqo-mali okanye isivumelwano esifuna ubuchule obugqithisileyo.

4. Ukusombulula iingxabano – iKomiti yeNgqungquthela

Ukuba la magumbi omabini adlula iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zomthetho omnye (ezisoloko ziwenza), ityala liya kwikomiti yokwabelana yenziwa ngamalungu endlu enkulu kunye nendlu yendlu yendlu ephakamileyo ukusuka kwiikomiti ezinxulumeneyo. Axubusha uhlobo lolalanisa, olumele luvunyelwe kwakhona ngawo omabini amagumbi ``angenaziphene zivunyelwe kule ndawo.' okanye, amagumbi angasebenzisa “ukuthumela impempe-" apho athumela khona iintambo emva nangaphandle de kufikelelwe isivumelwano.

Isenzo sobuMongameli

Umthetho wokugqibela usiya kwi House emhlophe. UMongameli uneenketho ezintathu:

  • [[Umthetho:0] Uphawu:[[Umthetho:1] Imali iba ngumthetho.
  • I- Ibuyisela ityala kwiKhomishini ngokuphikisa. Ingqungquthela ingayigqitha iveto kunye nesithathu sobuninzi bomntwitho kumacala omabini.
  • Akwenze nto:[ Ukuba iKhompathiswa iseseshoni, ityala liba ngumthetho emva kweentsuku ezilishumi ngaphandle kosayino. Ukuba iBhunga ligqunywe (i- “packet"), umlomo uyafa.

Xa isibhengezo singumthetho, sabelwa i-Ofisi yeNkcubeko yoMthetho kaRhulumente (umz., iPub. L. 117-2 yeSicwangciso sokuhlangula saseMelika). Idityaniswe kwiKhowudi ye-U.S. (ingqokelela esemthethweni yemimiselo) nge-Ofisi yeSiluleko soMthetho esiHlunyuliweyo. Kwimbono yokwenene yetyala, tyelela uMthetho.

Ukusebenzisana Nabameli Bakho

Abameli bakho bayakunceda. Ukuganana okunentsingiselo kubanceda baqonde izinto zakho eziza kuqala kwaye kuqinisekise ukuba ilizwi lakho liyavakala. Nazi iindlela ezisebenzayo [[FLT: 0] zokwenza izimvo zakho zibe nobalo.

Bhala Isigidimi Sobuqu Esijoliswe Kuyo

Ii-imeyili noonobumba zezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokuqhagamshelana nee-ofisi. Ukuchaphazela:

  • Yiba mfutshane: iphepha elinye okanye ngaphantsi. Sichazele kakuhle isihloko sakho (ngenombolo yemali ukuba kuyenzeka) nendawo omi kuyo.
  • Sebenzisa amazwi akho: Yenza oonobumba nesikhokelo esincinane.
  • Cela isenzo esikhethekileyo: “Ndicela uvote ewe kwiH.R. 100” iluncedo kakhulu kunoluvo lwajikelezo.
  • Quka idilesi yakho: Isebe linokuphendula kuphela kubemi besithili okanye kwiphondo.

Name

Iminxeba yocingo ilandelwa njengomlinganiselo womdla okhoyo. Xa ufownela, ulindele ukuthetha nomntu osebenza apho, hayi ilungu. Yiba nesidima, mfutshane, kwaye ulungiselele. Lizwe igama lakho, idilesi, imbambano, kwaye cela ummeli okanye umququzeleli ukuba athathe indawo ethile. Izimvotelo ze-profile ephezulu zisoloko zikhutshwa rhoqo yi-ofisi. Ungafumana amanani okudibana kwi-website esemthethweni yelungu ngalinye (ekhompyutha nganye.gov okanye.senate.gov.).

Ukuya kwiiHolo zedolophana neziganeko zePerson

Xa iKhomishini ithe yangaxeshanye (ingakumbi uAgasti nesiphelo sonyaka), amalungu edolophu asoloko eqhuba iintlanganiso zeholo yoluntu kwisithili okanye kwiphondo lawo. Ezi ziganeko zikuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo ngqo kwaye uphulaphule kubamelwane. Ukulungiselela:

  • Khangela iiwebhsayithi zelungu lakho newebhsayithi yencoko.
  • Fika kwangoko uze ubuze umbuzo ongqalileyo (kungekhona intetho).
  • Zibekele umda ixesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ulihlonele.
  • Ukuba akuvumelani, cela ulandelo kodwa uphephe ubutshaba; abasebenzi badla ngokuphinda banikele ingxelo ngentsebenziswano ekhoyo.

Balandelele Kumaziko Okuzonwabisa – Ngobulumko

Abameli abaninzi basebenzisa i-Facebook, i-Twitter (ngoku engu-X), i-Instagram, kunye no-YouTube ukwabelana ngomsebenzi wabo kunye novolo. I-media yentlalo iluncedo ekufumaneni iindawo kunye neziganeko zokwenene. Noko ke, igqabaza ngeposi ingabalwa njengempendulo, kodwa inqabile ukuphembelela ukuvota ngendlela unxulumano olungqalileyo okanye i-imeyili ezenzekelayo. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokugcina ulwazi ngentlalo, hayi njengomjelo wakho ongundoqo we-advoccoracy.

Ukuthatha Inxaxheba Kulawulo Lwamaqumrhu

Ukuthelela izahluko zasekuhlaleni zamaqela ohlanga okufumana iinkonzo (njengokuManyano lwaManyano Oomatshini, AARP, iSierra Club, okanye amaqela epro- pro short) kukwenza uvakalise ilizwi lakho. Le mibutho ilungiselela amaphulo okubhala iileta, iibhanki zefowuni, kunye namaqela akwiziqinganiso kunye nabameli. Ngokufuthi ifumana ungenelelo olungqalileyo kubasebenzi kwaye iyakwazi ukuseka iintlanganiso zamatsha - ntliziyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukubakho kwibhodi yesikolo, ibhunga lesixeko, kunye neentlanganiso zengingqi yengingqi yengingqi zikhuthaza uthungelwano lwakho lwezentlalo-ntle yoluntu kwaye zisenokuphakamisa imibango ebamba ingqalelo yommeli.

Unako Nokufumana Ilobby

Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube ngumphathi wengingqi ochwepheshayo ukucela intlanganiso nommeli wakho okanye abasebenzi babo. Kwi D.C. nakwi-ofisi yesithili, cwangcisa intlanganiso emfutshane yokunikela iimbono zakho. Zilungiselele: yiza nesishwankathelo sephepha elinye lenkupho yakho noko ufuna ukuba bakwenze. Enoba bangayiboni kakuhle, intlanganiso elungileyo yakha isiseko sonxibelelwano lwexesha elizayo.

Isiphelo

Isebe lowiso-mthetho liyintliziyo yedemokhrasi yaseMerika. NgeNgqungquthela, abameli babantu, ukuma, nokumisela imithetho elawula uhlanga. Kuwe ubuqu ukuqhagamshelana nommeli ngengxaki yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo-ntle ukuya kwidrama enkulu yokuvavanywa komongameli, isebe lemithetho lichaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi bukawonke-wonke. Ukuqonda isakhiwo salo, iimbopheleleko zamagosa akho anyuliweyo, kunye nendlela yakho yokuthetha ingumthetho kumele kukunike amandla okuzibandakanya ngokuziquqela.

Idemokhrasi ayipheli ngoSuku Lokhetho. Ifuna ukuganana okuqhubekayo, ukuthetha phezulu, ukugcina abameli bakho benobutyala, kwaye bahlale benolwazi. Okukhona ufunda ngesebe lewinografi, okungcono ungalisebenzisa ukubumba ikamva olifunayo kuluntu lwakho nelizwe lakho. Ukuqhubeka ufunda, [[FLT: 0]].USUSA. amasebe karhulumente iphepha anika ushwankathelo olufutshane, kwaye iComttee yeSicwangciso soMbango soLawulo lweNtshona Koloni [[FL:3]] inikeza uhlaziyo olunzulu lohlaziyo nomthetho wemali. Ukuhlala uthenjiwe, uhlala usazisile, usazisile, uze wenze izwi lakho.