ISibonelelo soMsebenzi weNkqubo yoLawulo

Kumashumi amabini eminyaka adluleyo, ukuvunywa okusemthethweni komtshato omnye wobufanasini kuye kwalungisa umthetho wentsapho ukutyhubela inxalenye enkulu yehlabathi. Izibini ezingokwabelana ngesondo zikhulisa abantwana kunye. /ekuncedise ekuzaleni, okanye kulwalamano olungaphambili] umtshato unika isiseko esisemthethweni esikhusela amalungelo abazali nokuzinza kwentsapho. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukudibana komtshato kunye nokuzalana kuhlala kuntsonkothile, kwahluka-ndene ngolawulo kwaye kudla ngokufuna ucwangciso olusemthethweni.

Eli nqaku lihlolisisa indlela amalungelo omtshato achaphazela ngayo ukukhulisana kwezibini ezingokwabelana ngesondo, imigaqo esemthethweni elawula la malungiselelo, kunye namanyathelo asebenzisekayo izibini ezinokuwathatha ukukhusela iintsapho zazo. Ukuqonda le mibandela kubalulekile kubazali nabazali kunye noogqirha abazicebisayo.

Imeko Yembali: Ukusuka Emtshatweni Kuya Kulingana

Ukulwela umtshato ofanayo wobulili kwakungekho semthethweni phantse nelungelo lokutshata. Kwakhona kwakumalunga nokuvunywa ngokusemthethweni kweentsapho ezibunjwe zizibini ezingokwamakhazikhazi. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, amaqabane afanayo okuziphatha okubi ngokwesini ayengavunyelwa ukuba akwazi ukutshata, okuthetha ukuba xa enabantwana, ngumzali omnye kuphela, ngumzali webhayoloji okanye owakhulisa umntwana. Ngumzali ongengomntu wemvelo, ongengomntu ongowasemzimbeni, nongenalomthetho wokwamzilo lungelo lomntwana, akanalungelo lokufumana inzala okanye lokufumana indwendwe, yaye akamele ukwenza izigqibo zezamayeza okanye imfundo.

Oku kungabi namdla wasemthethweni kwashiya iintsapho zisengozini. Ukuba isibini sahlukana, umzali ongengomsemthethweni angaphulukana nomntwana. Ukuba umzali ongokwasemthethweni ufile, umntwana angabekwa kwimo yokunyanyekelwa okanye nezalamane ezingengomzali womntwana. Ukulingana komtshato kwayiguqula le nto ngokuthi kucetywe imbono esemthethweni yokuba umzali weqabane lomtshato lomntu ozalayo okanye athathe umntwana.

I-Netherlands yaba lilizwe lokuqala ukubhalisa umtshato ongokwasemgaqweni ngo-2003 ngo-2003, ilandelwa yiBelgium (2003), iKhanada (2005), uMzantsi Afrika (2006), kunye nenani elikhulayo lamanye amazwe. EUnited States, iNkundla ePhakamileyo ingu-2025, amazwe aqelisile umtshato omnye, kwaye amanye amaninzi anika uluvo olusemthethweni kwimibutho yamakhaya okanye kwizivumelwano ezibhalisiweyo.

Ezi zincopho ziphambili zomthetho zingene ngqo kwizibini ezinobuzali obufanayo. Kwimithetho elawula ukulingana komtshato, iqabane elingokwabelana ngesondo lidla ngokuphathwa njengomzali osemthethweni womntwana ozelwe ngexesha lomtshato, kungakhathaliseki unxulumano lwebhayoloji. Olu lutshintsho olunzulu ukusuka kwixesha langaphambi komgangatho, xa abazali abangengobazali bezinto zasekhaya kufuneka bafumane ingeniso exabisa imali eninzi nengaqinisekiyo okanye banethemba lokuba inkundla iya kuqonda ukuba abazala abantwana besibini.

ISiseko saKwasemthethweni Semfundo Esemthethweni: Indlela Umtshato Okhusela Ngayo Amalungelo Omzali

Imbono yomzali

Enye yezona zikhuseli zibalulekileyo ezisemthethweni ezinikelwa ngumtshato kumzali omnye wesibini esingokwabelana ngesondo yimbono yokuba ngumzali. Kumthetho oqhelekileyo, iqabane licingelwa ukuba ngumzali womntwana ozelwe ngexesha lomtshato. Le ngcamango isetyenziswa kuqala kwizibini ezingoonondingala, kodwa xa zilingana, zithe zandiswa izibini ezitshatileyo ezingowesini esinye.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isibini esitshatileyo esingumfazi otshatileyo sisebenzisa ubugcisa bokuncedisa ukuzala (ART) ukuze sikhawule, kwaye elinye iqabane lizala, elinye iqabane lithathwa ngokuzenzekelayo njengelingumzali osemthethweni kwimimandla emininzi yase-U. Oku kuphelisa imfuneko yokufumana umntwana wesibini kumazwe, ukugcina ixesha, imali, nokungaqiniseki okusemthethweni. Ngokufanayo, isibini esitshatileyo esitshatileyo esinomntwana ngethuba lokuzala sinomntwana sisenokugqalwa njengabazali abasemthethweni ukuba umthetho karhulumente uyavuma kunye namanyathelo afanelekileyo asemthethweni alandelwayo.

Ukukhuliselwa nomzali wesibini

Ngaphandle kokubekwa kweliso lokungazali, imithetho yokukhulisa umntwana isenendima ebalulekileyo kwizibini ezingoonongogo ezinobufanasini kumalungiselelo okukhulisa umntwana. Kwezinye iimeko, iqabane elitshatileyo lokwabelana ngesondo elinye lisenokufuna ukugqiba ukubonelela ngomzali wesibini ngokusemthethweni, ingakumbi xa lihamba mazwe ngamazwe okanye lifudukela kurhulumente ongenakuyihlonela ngokupheleleyo imigwebo yamazwe ahlukeneyo.

Ukufumana umntwana wesibini kuvumela iqabane ukuba lamkele umntwana womzali osemthethweni ngaphandle kokuphelisa amalungelo omzali osemthethweni. Le nkqubo ikhawulezisa yaye ayibizi mali ininzi kunemibutho yokufumana umiliselo yemveli. Amagqwetha amaninzi acebisa ukuba izibini ezitshatileyo ezikwi-sexemngeni elinye zifune ukukhethwa ngomnye umntwana njengomaleko othe kratya wokukhusela, nokuba ukusetyenziswa komzali womzali kuyasebenza.

Kwizibini ezitshatileyo ezingoondingatshatanga, ukukhuliselwa umntwana womtshato wabanye abantu kuyindlela ekuphela kwendlela yokumisela ubuzali obusemthethweni beqabane elingengobantu bemvelo. Kwimeko apho umtshato wesini esifanayo ungamkelwa, okanye apho isibini sikhetha ukungatshati, umzali ongengomntu wendalo kufuneka alandele ukutholwa komzali womtshato wesibini (ukuba isibini kamva sitshatile) okanye ukukhuliswa ngokwaso. Ezi zinto zinokufuna ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi kwaye kufuneke ukuba kuqhutywe izifundo zasekhaya kunye nemvume yenkundla.

Ukukhuthuza kunye nokuphuhliswa kwakhona

Ukuzenzakalisa kunye ne-ART kuphakamisa izingxubusho ezithe kratya kwizibini ezingokwabelana ngesondo. Kwimimandla emininzi, abazali abacetyiweyo kufuneka babe nesivumelwano esisemthethweni sokuzala umntwana ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Kwizibini ezifanayo ezingokwasemtshatweni, omabini amaqabane abizwa njengabazali abacetyiweyo kwaye aza kubalwa kwisiqinisekiso sokuzalwa. Noko ke, kumazwe apho umtshato ofana nowamakha-ne-ne-ne-e-comne ungavunyelwa, okanye apho imithetho yokuzala ingqongqo khona, omnye umele akhulise umntwana emva kokuzalwa.

Kubalulekile kwizibini ezilalana ezicinga ngokulalana nogqwirha onamava kumthetho wokuzala. Ukuqhamisana kwezizwe ngezizwe kongeza ukuntsonkotha okuthe chatha, njengoko amanye amazwe engakuvumeli okanye ekwalela izibini ezifanayo ezingokwasemgceni. i-slandspanesssssmetivess zemithetho yomhlaba wonke ye-surbecabes[ isoloko itshintsha, kwaye izibini kufuneka ziqonde iimfuno ezisemthethweni kwilizwe lazo zombini nelizwe lazo.

Ucelomngeni Nengqwalasela Kubazali Abakwi-CD-

Ukwamkelwa Okusemthethweni

Kwanakumazwe anomlinganiselo womtshato, ukhuseleko olusemthethweni lwezibini ezizalanayo ezingokwabelana ngesondo azifani. EUnited States, umzekelo, imithetho yorhulumente iyahluka kwimibandela efana nethi: nokuba umzali otshatileyo ongengomntu wendalo udweliswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwisiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, nokuba iinkundla ziyayivuma na imigwebo yokungagqibeki, nokuba iinkundla zeentsapho zisebenzisa imigangatho efanayo yelungelo lokugcina abazali abangokwabazali abangoontanga njengabazali abahlukeneyo.

Ngokufanayo, eYurophu, ngoxa amazwe amaninzi ewuvuma umtshato ongokwabelana, umtshato osemthethweni weqabane elinye lokwabelana ngesondo awunakuqashelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphaya kwemida. INkundla yaseYurophu yamalungelo abantu ilawule kwiimeko ezifana Gas kunye ne Dubois v. IFransi [202] (202] kunye [[FLT:]X kunye nezinye i-v. [2013])) ithetha ukuba kukho ubulumko kwimithetho yomzali, kodwa okokuba ikhethelo nxamnye nezibini ezingoonobuhlanga zinokungqubana ngokuchasene ne-Europe namaLungelo oluntu. Umqobo wokuqwalalelwa komzali uhlala ungenanjongo.

Ityala Lemithetho Yentsapho Elinokuba Nolwahlulo

Phezu kwayo nje inkqubela engokomthetho, abanye abazali abangoonozakuzaku basenokuchasana nenkundla yentsapho. Abagwebi basenokuba abaqhelene ne-LGBTQ+ qha, okanye basenokusebenzisa iimbono eziphelelwe lixesha malunga noko kukuthi yiyo "ysithethe" yentsapho. Oku kunokuchaphazela izigqibo zelungelo lokugcina umntwana, izibongozo zokukhulisa umntwana wabanye, namalungelo okutyelela umntwana. Abazali abafanayo-be-sexesheni mabafune amagqwetha anolwazi nge-LGBTQ+ umthetho wentsapho kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, bacele ukutshintsha umgwebi ukuba ikhethe liqwalaselwe.

Kumazwe apho i-LGBTQ inamandla, izibini ezingoonobufanasini zinokujamelana nocalucalulo olugqithisileyo. Amanye amazwe ase-U.S. aye aqwalasela okanye amisela imithetho evumela amaziko anceda abantwana ukuba angavumi ukunceda iLGBTQ+ + iintsapho, okanye avumele amaziko okukhulisa abantwana ngokungekho mthethweni ukuba akhethe ngokusekelwe kwiinkolelo zonqulo. Le mithetho ingaphazamisa ukukhuliswa kwabantwana abatshateyo okanye izithintela izibini ekufuneni ukukhuliswa ngokwabanye.

Iingxaki Zehlabathi NezoMbutho

Kubantu abatshatileyo abafudukela phakathi kwelizwe okanye amazwe, ukhuseleko olusemthethweni lomtshato ongokwamanyala lungaqhawuka. Umntwana ozalelwe kwisibini esitshatileyo esinesondo elinye eKhalifoniya, apho umzali azisebenzelayo, asenokungagqalwa njengomntwana osemthethweni wabazali bobabini ukuba intsapho iya kurhulumente ongahloneli miyalelo yabazali abatshateyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa kumalungiselelo okungabhaliswanga, apho amanye amazwe angafuni ukuqaphela abazali abafunwayo nokuba batshatile.

Ukufuduswa kwehlabathi kuyingozi kakhulu. Isibini esifanayo esitshatileyo nesinomntwana eKhanada sisenokufumanisa ukuba ubume baso bobuzali abunakuqondwa xa sifudukela kwilizwe elingavumeli ukutshata okanye ukukhuliswa ngokwesini. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni omnye umzali angayi kufumana imvume yokugcina ityala okanye agxothwe. Iingcali ezingokwasemthethweni zicebisa ukuba abazali abangoonobuhlanga bagcine uxwebhu olunenkcukacha lwamalungelo abo omzali kunye, apho kunokwenzeka, bafumaneke, ukutholwa ngomzali wesibini phambi kokufudukela kulawulo olungaphantsi lweLGBTQ.

Ukuqwalasela Imali Neinshorensi

Umtshato unika inkxaso-mali ne-inshorensi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwiintsapho ezikhulisana. Ezi ziquka: i-inshorensi yempilo yeqabane neyomntwana, iingenelo zokhuseleko loluntu, irhafu, namalungelo okufumana ilifa. Ezi nkonzo zimele zikhuselwe ngezivumelwano nangemibutho yefa lesizwe.

Noko ke, kwanezibini ezitshatileyo ezitshatileyo ezingokwabelana ngesondo zifanele ziqonde imigibe enokwenzeka. Abanye abaqeshi abanakunikela i-inshorensi yempilo yomtshato osisini esinye, ingakumbi ukuba basebenza kumaphondo anezikhuseli ezibuthathaka nezingezo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Imingeni esemthethweni kuMthetho wesibonelelo esiBalulekileyo kunye neminye imithetho yempilo ibangele ukungaqiniseki kweentsapho ezineziphene. Kububulumko ukuhlolisisa zonke iinkqubo ze-inshorensi neempawu zokufumana i-inshorensi rhoqo.

Amanyathelo asebenzisekayo kwizibini ezikwisini esikwakwangumama nomzimba kucwangciso lokuzala

Ngaphambi Kokuba Nabantwana: Ukuceba Ngokusemthethweni

Iqhinga elingokwasemthethweni lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo izibini ezifakelwayo ezifakelwayo ezinokulithatha ukukhusela iintsapho zazo. Oku kuquka:

  • Ikhonthi ye-LGBTQ+-umhlobo womthetho wentsapho. Funa igqwetha elinamava akhethekileyo kwimicimbi yobuzali obunee-xx -, ukuxhasa, nokumiselana nomthetho webhari. Ii-bar ezininzi zigcina oovimba beefayili ze LGBTQ+ amagqwetha obuhlobo.
  • [[NTL:0] yenza isivumelwano sokukhulisa. Kwanezibini ezitshatileyo, isivumelwano esibhaliweyo esichaza amalungelo omzali ngamnye neembopheleleko zingathintela iimpikiswano kamva. Isivumelwano kufuneka sigqubuthele imvume yokugcina umntwana, ukutyelela, izigqibo zempilo, imfundo, nenkxaso yemali. Kwamanye amazwe, izivumelwano ezinjalo zinyanzelekile ngokusemthethweni.
  • Uxwebhu lwebali lentsapho. Gcina iingxelo zazo zonke iingxelo zomthetho, iziqinisekiso zokuzalwa, imiyalelo yenkundla, imimiselo yokufumana abantwana, kunye nazo naziphi na iileta nabanikezeli bempilo, izikolo, okanye amaziko karhulumente. Le ngxelo yephepha ingaba yeyona ibalulekileyo ukuba amalungelo abazali acelw'iilwa.
  • [[NTL:0] Izakhono zokokuba kulindelwe. Bobabini abazali kufuneka babe nomnqweno, ukuthembeka okuphilayo, iiprojekti zonyango, kunye namandla egqwetha elithi ngokucacileyo elinye iqabane libize igama lomnye njengomgcini walo nawuphi na umntwana oncinane. Ngaphandle kwala maxwebhu, umntwana angabekwa nezalamane endaweni yomzali oseleyo kwisiganeko sokufa komzali.

Ngexesha Lenkqubo Yokukhulisa: Ukukhusela Amalungelo

Njengoko intsapho ikhula, kufuneka ihlale iphaphile ngokusemthethweni:

  • [[FLT: 0] kwisiqinisekiso sokuzalwa sodweliso lwesiqinisekiso sabazali bobabini. Xa ichaza ukuba ngokuzenzekelayo dwelisa iqabane elinye elitshatileyo-elinobufanayo kwisiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele siyasebenza. Ukuba urhulumente akakwenzi oku, ucela isatifiketi sokuzalwa esitshintshiweyo kwiofisi ebalulekileyo karhulumente, okanye ukufumana umyalelo wenkundla yomzali.
  • landela ulwamkelo lwesibini ukuba lucetyisiwe. Kwanokuba ukubekwa komzali kuyasebenza, amagqwetha amaninzi ancomela ukuthathelwa umiliselo lomzali ngokwesibini ukwenzela ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Oku kwenza umyalelo wenkundla onokuthi wamkeleke ngaphaya kwelizwe nemigca yesizwe.
  • Gcina ipasiss yomntwana ikwixesha elisondeleyo. Kuhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe, amanye amazwe afuna imvume yabazali bobabini. Isicelo sepasipotifu sizakufuna utyikityo lwabazali bobabini ukuba banamalungelo alinganayo omzali.
  • Ukudibanisa nezikolo kunye nabanikezeli bonyango. nikeza imibhalo yemiyalelo yomzali okanye imimiselo yokufumana umntwana womtshato wesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba abazali bobabini banako ukufikelela kwiirekhodi kunye negunya lokwenza izigqibo. Ukuba omnye umzali akadweliswanga kwisiqinisekiso sokuzalwa komntwana, omnye umzali kufuneka abe namandla ezamayeza kwigqwetha.

Ukuba ulwalamano lobufanayo nolokuziphatha okubi: Ukhuseleko kunye nokutyelelwa

Abazali abafanayo abajongene nemibandela emininzi efana neyabazali abangoondilele, kodwa benobuntlu-lukhuni obebongezelelekileyo ukuba amalungelo abazali ayengamiselwanga ngokupheleleyo. Ucalulo olungundoqo luquka:

  • Imigangatho yeQumrhu. Iinkundla zentsapho ngokuqhelekileyo zimisela ilungelo lokugcina umntwana ngokusekelwe kwinkxalabo engcono yomntwana, ngaphandle kwembonakalo yesondo. Noko ke, umzali ongengomntu wendalo ongekho semthethweni ongomnye ukukhulisa umntwana usenokuba akanakumiswa ngokusemthethweni ukuba afumane ilungelo lokugcina i-Rox okanye lokutyelela. Oku kungenxa yoko ukuseka abazali abasemthethweni kwangoko kubalulekileyo.
  • Imeko yomzali wentengiso. Amanye amatyala aqaphela abazali abakhoyo/abantu abaye basebenza njengomzali kumntwana, kwanangaphandle kolwalamano lokwenyama okanye lomthetho. Le mfundiso inganika indlela yokutyelela okanye yokugcina i-ekhohlo lomzali ongengomthetho, kodwa ayifumaneki kuyo yonke imiqathango kwaye ingowona nyaniso iphambili.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Ukunyanzeliswa kwezivumelwano. Ukuba isibini sinesivumelwano esibhaliweyo somzali, inkundla isenokunyanzelisa izimvo zaso, ingakumbi ukuba sityikitywe emva kokuba onke amaqela efumene icebiso elisemthethweni. Noko ke, iinkundla zineemvume kwaye azinakulandela isivumelwano ukuba siyangqubana noncedo lomntwana.

Ikamva Lomtshato Namalungelo Omzali Ongatshatanga

Umhlaba osemthethweni wezibini ezinobudlelane ezikwizicwangciso zokuvelisa inzala uyaqhubeka uguquka. Izimo ezininzi zisenokubumba ikamva:

Unyuko olusemthethweni lwemithetho yozali. Amanye amazwe ahamba ukuya kwimithetho yobuzali-besini-benear eqonda ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba abazali bobabini batshate kunye noxanduva olunye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yibhayoloji. Umthetho we-Fractal Paretage (UPA) eUnited States, umzekelo, uhlaziyiwe ukuquka abafazi abafanayo kunye nedilesi ye-'i-'i-'i-'i-'bhin' ne-ART. Njengo-2025, amanani amaninzi aye amkela i-UPA, kwaye acinga njalo.

Ukwamkelwa kwehlabathi jikelele komzali. Ingqungquthela yeHague kuMthetho wezizwe ngezizwe ibisebenza kwindibano ebanzi yokwamkela abazali. Ukuba indibano yamkelwe, loo ndibano iyakufuna amazwe atyikitya umqondiso wokuqinisekisa ukuzimisela komzali kwamanye amazwe angamalungu, ukukhusela iintsapho ezihamba zinqumla imida. Oku kuya kuba yimpumelelo enkulu kubazali abafanayo.

iqhubekekile ukuqulunqwa nokubekwa kwetyala. LGBTQ+ imibutho esemthethweni efana neLambda Calge, i-ACLU, kunye neCandelo lamaLungelo loluntu liyaqhubeka lichaza amatyala abandakanya ukuba ngumzali omnye, ukukhuliselwa, nokugcinwa kwelungelo. Iingqwalaselo zeNkundla zamazwe afana neJapan/a apho umtshato osuhlala ungekho mthethweni.

[[FLT: 0] uluvo lwePublic lutshintshile. Njengoko izizukulwana ezitsha zifumana izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zentsapho, amagosa anyuliweyo kunye nabagwebi banokuba ngabaxhasa ngakumbi amalungelo alinganayo angokomzali. Olu tshintsho lwezenyuko sele luphembelele izigqibo zenkundla kwiindawo ezinjenge-United States, apho i-LGTQ ilawula ngokucacileyo ingabikho kakhulu ngexesha.

Utshintsho lwemeko-ntle. Kukho iingozi. Kwamanye amazwe, ukuchasana ngokuchasene ne LGBTQ+ amalungelo kukhokelele kwimiqathango emitsha kumtshato okanye kulwalamano olusemgangathweni omnye. Umzekelo, iRussia ka-2013 "imposiso yomthetho" kunye nokupheliswa komgaqo-siseko okulandelayo okumiselwe umtshato ophakathi kuyenze yanzima kakhulu kwizibini ezifanayo ukuze zakhe iintsapho ezisemthethweni. Ngokufanayo, amazwe amaninzi aseAfrika naphakathi eMpuma azenza ulwalamano olubindileyo lolwaphulo-mthetho, enza ukuba kube nobungozi obungaqhelekanga. Ngokufanayo izibini ezihamba kunye nezihlala ezihlala okanye ezihamba kuloo mimandla zihlala ngoomatilobumthetho noluntu.

Isiphelo

Amalungelo omtshato ngokusisiseko aguqule ummiselo osemthethweni wokukhulisana kwezibini ezingokwabelana ngesondo, enika ukhuseleko oluyimfuneko olwalungekho kwisizukulwana esidlulileyo. Ukufumaneka komzali, iinkqubo zokukhulisa umntwana eziqukuqelayo, nokufikelela kwimpilo neengenelo zemali kuye kwenza kwaba lula kumaqabane anye angokwabelana ngesondo ukukhulisela abantwana kwiintsapho ezikhuselekileyo, ezibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni.

Kodwa umtshato asiyondlela yomlingo. Ukhuseleko lomthetho lwahluka-hlukeneyo ngokwemithetho, kwaye izibini kufuneka zizimisele ukubhala amalungelo azo obuzali, ukuqhagamshelana namagqwetha anolwazi, kunye nokuceba izinto ezicetyisiweyo. Ukungafumani bantwana basekhaya ngokwesibini, izivumelwano zokukhulisana, kunye nokucwangcisa ifama okubanzi kusezizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela iintsapho ezinxulumene ne-Exne.

Njengokuba inkqubela-phambili yehlabathi lonke yeLGBTQ+ ukulingana, ithemba lithetha ukuba bonke abantwana abangenamdla kwimbonakalo yabazali babo yesondo okanye imeko yomtshato, baya kukhula benokhuseleko olusemthethweni kunye nozinzo lweemvakalelo olubangelwa kukubhaliswa kwabazali ababini abanothando. Okwangoku, izibini ezinobuzali ezilinganayo kufuneka zixhobe ngolwazi olusemthethweni, zifune ukhokelo olufanelekileyo, kwaye zihlale zisazi ngeenguqu ezikhoyo kumthetho wentsapho ezichaphazela amalungelo azo.

Ukufundwa okubhekele phaya, uphando logcino-lwazi olusuka kwimibutho enjenge Iprojekthi yokwaluswa komzali, iCandelo lamaLungelo oMntu ICandelo lamaLungelo inika ukhokelo lwezibonelelo kwi LGBTQ+ ukukhulisa, kunye ne ACLU] LGBTQ icandelo lamalungelo [. Le mibutho inikela ukhokelo olululo lwamalungelo asemthethweni kunye nemigudu yokusebenza.