Ukuqonda Amalungelo Akho Asemthethweni Neembopheleleko Njengendawo Yelizwe

Wonke ummi uphila kwimithetho enika inkululeko kwaye abeke imisebenzi. Enoba uvota, uqalisa ishishini, okanye uqhubeka nje nobomi bakho, ukuyiqonda ngokusisiseko imigaqo esemthethweni kuyakunceda uzikhusele, uhlonele abanye, kwaye unikele kwibutho labantu elisebenzayo. Eli nqaku lihamba kakuhle kumalungelo asemthethweni onawo, iimbopheleleko ezihambisana nobumi, neendlela ezisebenzisekayo zokuthabatha inxaxheba ngokusemthethweni kubomi bentlalo-ntle.

Ulwazi olusemthethweni alungolwamagqwetha kuphela. Xa uqonda amalungelo akho, kwaye indlela yokuwasebenzisa, akufunekanga usebenziseke, kwaye ngokuzithemba ungabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi ebumba uluntu lwakho. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwazi iimfuno zakho kuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala kwicala lasekunene lomthetho kwaye uphumeze indima yakho njengelungu elinemveliso lebutho labantu. Masiqale ngeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo: amalungelo aqinisekiswe kubemi.

Amalungelo Asisiseko Asemthethweni Abemi

Inkqubo engokwasemthethweni inika abemi imimiselo yokhuseleko elinganisela igunya likarhulumente nekhusela inkululeko yomntu ngamnye. La malungelo avela kumgaqo-siseko, imimiselo, kunye nezigqibo zenkundla. Awaphelelanga ngokugqibeleleyo . "Naliphi na ilungelo linokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke okanye amalungelo abanye] kodwa ayila isiseko esisisiseko sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwidemokhrasi.

Amalungelo omGaqo-siseko nokhuseleko lwawo

EUnited States, umGaqo-siseko kunye neSigqeba sawo samalungelo udwelise eyona nkululeko ibalulekileyo. UHlaziyo Lokuqala lukhusela ukuthetha, unqulo, ukucofa, indibano nelungelo lokucela urhulumente. UMthetho weSine Wo Amendo-wiso-mthetho ochasene nokuphengulula okungekho ngqiqweni nokuxhwaleka, ufuna ukunyanzeliswa komthetho osekelwe kwisizathu esinokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuphendla ikhaya lakho okanye impahla yakho. Uhlaziyo lwesihlanu luqinisekisa inkqubo efanelekileyo kwaye lukhusela ekuzichaseni ngokwalo, intsingiselo ayinakunyanzelwa ukuba uzingqinele kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. ISihlathu sokuHlamlamli seSihla-mthetho siqinisekisa ukuvavanywa ngokukhawuleza nokugwetywa okungakhethi, kunye neso sigwebo esifanelekileyo sokunika icebiso esisemthethweni.

La malungelo asebenza kubo bonke abantu eUnited States, hayi nje abemi. Noko ke, amanye amalungelo afana nokuvota kunyulo olunorhulumente agcinelwe abemi. Ukuqonda ukhuseleko lwemiGaqo-siseko kukuvumela ukuba uqonde xa luxhatshazwa kwaye uphendule ngendlela. Umzekelo, ukuba amapolisa akuthintela, unelungelo lokuhlala uthulile kwaye unelungelo legqwetha. ACLU's Whaving Your Rights iphepha unika isikhokelo esicacileyo ngoko umele ukwenze ngokudibana nomthetho, kuquka iimeko ezithile ezifana nokuchasana okanye ukuma.

Amalungelo okuMiselwa kweMithetho

Ngapha koko umGaqo-siseko, imithetho karhulumente neyorhulumente ivelisa amalungelo awongezelelekileyo. Imimiselo yamalungelo abantu iyalwalela ucalucalulo olusekelwe kuhlanga, isini, ukukhubazeka, unqulo, nezinye iimpawu ezikhuselweyo emsebenzini, kwizindlu, nakwindawo yokuhlala kawonke-wonke. Imithetho yendawo engqongileyo inika abemi ilungelo lokufumana umoya ococekileyo namanzi acocekileyo, kwaye isoloko iquka amalungiselelo okuthetha ngoluntu ngemvume. Imithetho yokukhusela ikunika ilungelo lolwazi oluchanileyo lwemveliso, izivumelwano ezifanelekileyo, namandla okuphikisana nezityholo zobuxoki. Ngokufanayo, imithetho yezosese ilawula indlela iinkampani eziqokelela nokusebenzisa ngayo ulwazi lwakho lobuqu.

Umgaqo-siseko wesizwe usoloko unikela ukhuseleko olubanzi kunewomGaqo-siseko wesizwe. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amazwe anokhuseleko olukhulu lokuthetha, amalungelo angakumbi ayimfihlo, okanye amalungelo acacileyo kwimeko-bume entle. Ngamaxesha onke khangela irejista yamalungelo karhulumente wakho, kwakunye nesixeko sakho okanye amasiko, ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni olusemthethweni. SUSA.gov ulawulo lwenkundla yenkundla yekomkhulu lungakunceda ufumane ulawulo lwegunya lakho.

Indlela Yokuwachaza Amalungelo Akho

Ukwazi amalungelo akho sisiqingatha sedabi; kufuneka ukwazi ukuwaqinisekisa ngokunempumelelo. Qala ngokuhlala waziwa ngemithetho echaphazela wena. Funda ushwankathelo lomthetho omtsha, nikezela ngohlaziyo olusemthethweni oluvela kwiintlangano ezingafumani ngeniso, kwaye sebenzisa iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluchanileyo. Xa ukholelwa ukuba ilungelo liphulwe, ubhala ngokucokisekileyo isiganeko: bhala phantsi imihla, amaxesha, amagama amagosa abandakanyekileyo, kunye nawo nawuphi na amangqina. Gcina imibhalo yemibhalo enxulumene nayo, njengezivumelwano, iingxelo zamapolisa, okanye iingxelo zezezamayeza.

Ukuba ulwaphuko lubandakanya umbutho karhulumente, kufuneka ufake isikhalazo okanye isicelo sokuchotshelwa. Kucalucalulo okanye ukuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu, i- Equal Obbetody Opportity Commission Commission (EOC) isingatha ucalucalulo lwasemsebenzini, ngelixesha ukurhoxiswa kwendawo yokulala kunye noPhuhliso lwase-Urbacty (HUD)[FLT] usingatha ucaluko lwezindlu. Kwimithetho esemthethweni, kusenokufuneka ujonge igqweqwe ligqwetha amalungelo oluntu okanye ikliniki esemthethweni. Amaqela amaninzi asekuhlaleni anikela ngesisa okanye asezantsi uncedo olusemthethweni kubahlayo abemi abangakwazi ukulisela abameli-ooma.

Iimbopheleleko Ezisemthethweni Zabemi

Amalungelo neembopheleleko ziyahambelana. Idemokhrasi esempilweni ixhomekeke ekufezeni imisebenzi yabo, egcina ucwangco, ibonelela ngeenkonzo zikawonke-wonke, nokuqinisekisa ukuba okusesikweni kuyaphunyezwa. Ngoxa uluhlu lweembopheleleko lubanzi, ezona zibalulekileyo zichazwe ngezantsi.

Ukuthobela Imithetho

Eyona mbopheleleko isisiseko kukulandela umthetho. Oku kuquka yonke into ukusuka kwimithetho yeenqwelo-moya kunye nemithetho yokuhlahlela ukuya kwimimiselo yorhulumente. Ukungazi umthetho kunqabile ukukhusela, ngoko ngumsebenzi wakho ukufunda nokuthobela imithetho esebenza kwimisebenzi yakho. Umzekelo, ukuba uneshishini elincinane, kufuneka uqonde imithetho yerhafu, imithetho yezempilo neyokhuseleko, kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko. Xa waphula umthetho, ungajongana nentengo, ityala, okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukuhlala uthobela, yenza umkhwa wokuhlola imithetho enxulumeneyo kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka. Landela amajelo asemthethweni: sayina izilumkiso ezivela kwindlu yowiso-mthetho karhulumente, funda uhlaziyo lwekhowudi kamasipala, kwaye khangela USUSA.gov Laws kunye neMibazo yasemthethweni kwiphepha ukwenzela utshintsho kumgangatho wesizwe. Ukuba unombuzo okhethekileyo womthetho, qwalasela ukubuza igqwetha okanye ummeli wencwadi.

Ukuhlawula Irhafu

Imali yerhafu, imfundo, ukhuseleko loluntu neenkqubo zoluntu. Kufuneka abemi nabemi ukuba babhale phantsi iimali zerhafu zesizwe, zephondo, kunye neerhafu zengingqi, baze bahlawule nayiphi na irhafu efunekayo. I-IRS iqikelela ukuba iUnited States ilahlekelwa amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka ngenxa yokungahlawuli irhafu, okuthi ekugqibeleni kutshintshe umthwalo kubaqeshi-rhafu abanyanisekileyo. Ukuzalisekisa lo mthwalo, ukugcina iingxelo ezichanileyo zemali, iimali ezithengwayo, kunye neemali zemali zemali-mali. Ukuba ungayihlawuli i-projected-com okanye umbathi-mali kawonke-wonke. Ukuba ungayihlawuli ngokupheleleyo, i-IRS inikela iiplagiso kwaye maxanduva; kungcono ukunxibelelana nabameli-mali abanyanisekileyo kunabango.

Umthetho werhafu unokuba nzima, ingakumbi kubantu abasebenza, abanikeli-mali, okanye abasebenzi abasebenza nge-gig. iphepha leencwadi linika izikhokelo ezineenkcukacha kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwiindleko zoshishino ukuya kwingxelo yengeniso yangaphandle. Khumbula ukuba ukungaphumeleli ukufaka okanye ukuhlawula irhafu kungaphumela kwisohlwayo, inzala, kwanakwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kumatyala anzima obuqhetseba.

Inkonzo kaJury

ISithandathu IsiHlanziso siqinisekisa ukuchotshelwa kwetyala labachopheli-tyala, kodwa elo lungelo lixhomekeke kubemi abazimiseleyo ukusebenza xa bebizwa. Umsebenzi kaJury yimbopheleleko yoluntu eqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yomthetho ibonakalisa imilinganiselo yoluntu. Xa ufumana izicelo, kufuneka uphendule ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unengxabano esemthethweni (njengezizathu zezamayeza okanye ubunzima obugqithisileyo), ungacela ukuthotyelwa ityala okanye ukukhululwa kwetyala. Ukusebenza kwinkundla yejaji kungathabatha iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki eziliqela, kodwa abaqeshi abaninzi kufuneka ngumthetho ukuba bavumele ikhefu le mvume ihlawulwa ngentlawulo ehlawulwayo, kwaye uninzi luhlawula imali encinane.

Ukuba ukhethwe njengejaji, phulaphula ngenyameko kwimiyalelo yomgwebi, qwalasela ubungqina ngokungakhethi buso, kwaye unokholo oluhle. Kuphephe ukuxubusha ngetyala nabani na ongaphandle kwegumbi labachopheli-tyala uze ungaphengululi ngetyala le Internet. Oku kungakhokelela kwityala eliphosakeleyo okanye elijongelwa phantsi. Amava anokuba nenyanzelo, kodwa yenye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo zokuthabatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokusesikweni.

Ukuhlonela Amalungelo Abanye

Amalungelo akho aphelela kwindawo amalungelo omnye umntu aqala kuyo. Lo mgaqo usekelwe kwimida emininzi esemthethweni: awunako ukukhwaza izilumkiso zobuxoki zomlilo, ukukhuthaza ugonyamelo, ukumeneza kwimpahla yangasese, okanye ukonakaliswa kodumo lomnye umntu ngokunyeliswa. Ukuhlonela abanye kukwathetha ukuvumelana nemithetho engagwebiyo kwizindlu, umsebenzi, kunye nendawo yokuhlala kawonke-wonke. Ukuba ngummi onembopheleleko kubandakanya ukuphatha wonke umntu ngesidima, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga lwakhe, unqulo, ubufana, okanye iimbono zezobupolitika.

Ukuhlonela abanye kuthetha ukuphepha ukuziphatha okuphazamisa ukukhusela kwabo ngokwasemthethweni. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ummelwane wakho ufaka isikhalazo, ilungelo lakho lokudlala umculo ongxolayo lilinganiselwe yimithetho yendawo ekhusela ilungelo lommelwane wakho lokuzonwabisa ikhaya lakhe ngokuzolileyo. Xa kuvela iingxabano, zama ukuzicombulula ngonxibelelwano ngaphambi kokuba ungenelele ekuqhubeni ngokusemthethweni. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo kwiinkundla kwaye kukhuthaza imvisiswano phakathi kwabantu.

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Ngokusemthethweni Eluntwini

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo nangokusemthethweni kuphawu lokuthembisa ubumi. Kuquka iintlobo ezininzi zokubandakanyeka kwezentlalo-ntle, ezimele zenziwe phakathi kwemida yomthetho. Ukuqonda indlela yokuthabatha inxaxheba ngokusemthethweni kukunceda ukuba ilizwi lakho livakalwe ngaphandle kokuzibeka engozini.

Ukhetho

Ukunika imvume yeyona lungelo lisisiseko kunye noxanduva lommi. Noko ke, unyulo lulawulwa yimithetho ekhethekileyo malunga nobhaliso, ukubhalisa, ukubhalisa, kunye nexesha elimisiweyo. Ukuvota ngokusemthethweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubhalisiwe kwidilesi yakho yangoku phambi kommiselo wobhaliso. Amaphondo amaninzi afuna i-ID karhulumente efakelwe umfanekiso wefoto; khangela iimfuno zelizwe lakho ku .gov's I-'SUSA. iphepha le-I-Voter's transfer's iphepha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuvota umntu ngomhla wonyulo, faka i-foto engekhoyo okanye i-posi. Lumsa okokuba uvotiscilor / okufana nokuvota okuninzi okanye okukongomnye umntu ortiweyo.

Ngaphandle kokufaka ivoti, ungaba nenxaxheba ngokusemthethweni kunyulo lwezehlo, ngokunikela ngomhlawulelo, okanye ngokusebenza njengomvotelwa. Le misebenzi ikwanemithetho: iminikelo yephulo ilinganiselwe ngumthetho wezwe, kwaye abasebenzi bovolo kufuneka balandele iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokukhusela ingqibelelo yebhombu. IKhomishini yeNkcubeko ( FEC) inikeza ukhokelo oluneenkcukacha kwimali yezephulo nemisebenzi yevolontili.

Indibano Nomthetho

UHlomelo Lokuqala lukhusela ilungelo lakho lokuhlanganisa ngoxolo nokuvakalisa iimbono zakho. Iingxoxo, umngcelele, iintlanganiso, nemiboniso isemthethweni logama nje ungasivali isitrato, ukumeneka kwempahla yabucala ngaphandle kwemvume, okanye ukukhuthaza ugonyamelo. Izixeko ezininzi zifuna imvume yokuhlanganisa iintlanganiso ezinkulu; zijonge urhulumente wakho malunga nemilinganiselo yesantya, imiqathango yengxolo, kunye nemiqathango emiselweyo. Umthetho ungazimisela ixesha, indawo, nemiqathango, kodwa ezi zinto kufuneka zidibaniselwe ngaphandle kwemvume, zishiye neminye imijelo yonxibelelwano evulekileyo.

Ukusebenzisa amalungelo endibano yakho ngokukhuselekileyo, hlala kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke (njengendlela, iipaki, okanye iindawo zikarhulumente). Kuphephe ukuphazamisana neenkonzo zongxamiseko okanye iingingqi zolwakhiwo. Ukuba uvalelwe, khumbula ilungelo lakho lokuhlala uthulile kwaye ucele igqwetha. Khuphela isiganeko / quart-vidiyo okanye thatha iifoto, kwaye phawula amanani ebheji abaphathi ukuba ukholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho aphukile. [[FLT: 0]] Isikhokelo se-PROTEster AXUS sikhombisi [ ngumthombo obalulekileyo phambi kokuba uthelele nakuphi na ukuboniswa.

Ubungqina nokuququzelelwa

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba ngokusemthethweni kukwaquka ukuya kwiintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, ukusebenza kwiibhodi zombutho, ukucela urhulumente, nokubhalela amagosa anyuliweyo. Le misebenzi yindlela ephantsi yokuphembelela inkqubo nokugcina amagosa ephendulekile. Noko ke, nalapha kukho imida esemthethweni: awunakukwazi ukuyila iimfuno okanye izibongozo, kwaye kufuneka ulandele imithetho yokubhenela ukuba uhlawulelwe ukuphembelela umthetho. Umzekelo, ukuba iqela loluntu lifuna ukutshintsha umthetho wasekuhlaleni, liqokelele izivumelwano zenyathelo lombutho, okanye licele izicelo zokubhalisa, okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda inkqubo efunekayo kwi-webhsayithi yakho okanye kwi-webhsayithi yoonobhalanethi.

Olunye uhlobo lokuganana kwezentlalo-ntle kukuvuma ngokuzithandela kwimisebenzi yabachopheli-tyala, njengoko kuxoxwe ngako ngaphambili, okanye ukuba nenxaxheba kwiinkqubo zezigqibo zempikiswano ezifana nokuphendula okanye ukukhuthuza. Amanye amaqela axhomekeke kubemi ukuba bakhonze kwiikomishini yemigaqo yokuziphatha, kwiibhodi zokucwangcisa, okanye njengabameli abamiselwe yinkundla ekhethekileyo yabantwana. Le misebenzi ithwala iimbopheleleko ezisemthethweni, kuquka ukufihla imfihlo nokungakhethi. Ngokubandakanyeka kule misebenzi, ninceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho isetyenziswa kakuhle kwaye urhulumente uyaqhubeka esabela kubemi bakhe.

Ukufuna Uncedo Olusemthethweni Nokuhlala Unolwazi

Nokuba uwazi kakuhle kangakanani umthetho, iimeko ezintsonkothileyo zivela ngokungaphephekiyo. Xa zizama ukuqhuba ezo zodwa. Imibutho yoncedo olusemthethweni inika abantu abafumana ingeniso ephantsi ngesisa okanye ngexabiso eliphantsi. I-Legeral Services Services Corporation [ [LSC] [LSC] [LSC] [iiiimali]) iinkqubo zoncedo olusemthethweni kwilizwe lonke eliphatha izindlu, intsapho, abathengi, kunye neemfuno-mvo eziluncedo. Imicimbi yolwaphulo-mthetho, abakhuseli-mthetho, iyafumaneka ukuba awunakukwazi ukuhlawula igqwetha amalungelo oluntu, imibutho efana ne-ACLUSCLUS Inkcial Defective Imali yokhuselo lwezenteyina esemthethweni. Ukongeza, inkundla ezininzi zineekiso ezingundoqo, iinkonzo ezingundoqo kunye neenkqubo ezisisiseko zomthetho.

Ukuhlala unolwazi kufuna umgudu ngamaxesha athile. Ukuzibophelela kumaphepha-zincwadi avela kwimithombo ethembekileyo: iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente, izikhokelo zonxulumano lwemibutho yorhwebo, kunye nemibutho yemfundo esemthethweni enganenzuzo. Funda izishwankathelo zezigqibo ezibalulekileyo zenkundla echaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, njengaleyo ibandakanya ubumfihlo, intetho yamadlalo, okanye imithetho yendlu yomnini-khaya. Kuphephe ukuthembela kwi-mediathemist yoluntu okanye kwii-akhawunti ze-aecdotal, njengoko ezi zinto zisoloko zisombulula imimandla entsonkothileyo yomthetho. Uqheliso olulungileyo lukuphawula isebe le `. USUSA.

Isiphelo

Ukufunda okusemthethweni luhambo oluqhubekayo. Ngokuqonda amalungelo akho omgaqo-siseko kunye nomthetho, ukuphumeza iimbopheleleko zakho ezingundoqo, nokuba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoluntu esemthethweni, uba ngummi onamandla. Ukhusela kungekuphela nje izilangazelelo zakho kodwa kwanengqibelelo yenkqubo yedemokhrasi. Thabatha amanyathelo amancinane: funda isibakala esitsha esingokwasemthethweni kule veki, usebenze kwinkundla yabachopheli-mthetho xa ucelwa, uvote kulo lonke unyulo, kwaye uncede ummelwane aqonde amalungelo awo. Kwixesha lotshintsho olukhawulezileyo, ukwazi iisiseko ezisemthethweni kukunika amandla okuqhuba ibutho labantu ngentembelo nangengqibelelo.