Table of Contents

Ukuqonda Ilungelo Lakho LomGaqo-siseko Lokucela Urhulumente

Ukuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho abanyuliweyo asingomsebenzi nje wesiko-mgaqo-siseko osisiseko okhuselwe yiSihlaziyo sokuqala. Ilungelo lokucela urhulumente ukuba alungise izikhalazo zedemokhrasi yaseMerika, uvumele abemi bavakalise inkxalabo yabo, bakhuthaze iinguqu zenkqubo, baze bagcine amagosa abo anyuliweyo ebuza ngetyala. Nokuba uzimisele ukuhlaziywa kwezonyango, ukukhuselwa kwemekobume, ukuxhaswa kwemfundo, okanye nawuphi na omnye umcimbi ochaphazela uluntu, ukuqonda isiseko sonxibelelwano olungoorhulumente bakho kukunika amandla okusebenza ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi norhulumente wakho.

Ngoxa ilungelo lokunxibelelana nabameli likhuselwe ngokubanzi, ukuqhuba indlela esemthethweni yonxibelelwano kufuneka uqaphele amalungelo akho kunye neembopheleleko zakho. Olu khokelo lunentsingiselo luhlolisisa iisiseko ezisemthethweni zokuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zonxibelelwano, imida ekhusela abemi namagosa, nezona zinto zifanelekileyo eziqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi lakho liyaviwa xa ugcina imilinganiselo engokwasemthethweni neyokuziphatha.

Isiseko Sokuqala Sokwenziwa Komtshayelelo: Unelungelo Lokucela

UHlaliso Lokuqala kuMgaqo-siseko waseUnited States lukhusela ilungelo labemi lokucela urhulumente wabo. Olu khuselo ludlulela kuzo zonke iintlobo zonxibelelwano namagosa anyuliweyo, kwizicelo ezibhaliweyo eziya kwi-imeyili nganye, iifowuni, kunye neentlanganiso ezi-mfonomfono. Isicelo sokucenga uClaus sitolikwe ngokubanzi ziinkundla ukuqulunqa kungekuphela nje izicelo ezisemthethweni kodwa naziphi na iindlela ezingekho ngqongqo, ezisemthethweni zokucela urhulumente ukuba aphendule izikhalazo okanye atshintshe imigaqo.

Oku kukhusela komGaqo-siseko kuthetha ukuba amagosa karhulumente akanakukwazi ukukuphindezela ngokusemthethweni ngokuvakalisa iimbono zakho, kwanokuba ezo mbono ziyamgxeka umphathi okanye iinkqubo zakhe. Awunakubanjwa, uhlawulwe, okanye usohlwaywe ngokunxibelelana nommeli wakho ukuze avakalise ukungavumelani okanye ummeli weenguqu. Olu khuselo lusebenza kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente/urhulumente, urhulumente, kunye nommandla, kwaye lugubungela unxibelelwano nabalawuli, kwanamagosa agwebo ngokwemibandela efanelekileyo.

Noko ke, njengawo onke amalungelo omGaqo-siseko, ilungelo lokucela aliphelelanga. Kufuneka lilungelelaniswe nezinye izilangazelelo ezibalulekileyo, kuquka ukukwazi kwamagosa karhulumente ukwenza imisebenzi yawo ngaphandle kokukhathazwa, ukukhuselwa kokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, nokuthintelwa kobuqhetseba okanye umsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuqonda apho le mida ikhoyo kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele kwaye kube semthethweni ukuchanabeka kwezakhono ezikhoyo.

Imida Esemthethweni: Into Engqubana Nemida

Ngoxa unenkululeko ephangaleleyo yokuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho, iintlobo ezithile zonxibelelwano zinokuba nemiphumo enzulu engomthetho.

Izisongelo Noloyiko

Ukwenza izisongelo kumagosa anyuliweyo lulwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu lwamarhulumente. Phantsi ko18 U.S.C. 765, akuvumelekanga ukudlulisela kurhwebo lwangaphakathi naluphi na unxibelelwano olunolusongela ukubeka omnye umntu engozini. Xa eli xhoba lingurhulumente, imimiselo eyongezelelekileyo isenokusebenza, kuquka i-18 U.S.C. 76 115, ethetha ngokungqalileyo ngezisongelo kumagosa orhulumente nakwientsapho zawo. Le mithetho isebenza nokuba uzimisele ukuqhuba esisongelo okanye ubonakalisa unxunguphalo.

Isisongelo asimele sicace gca ukuba singabi namthetho. Iinkundla zifumanise ukuba izisongelo, izisongelo ezinxulumene nemibandela, kwanenkcazelo ethi umntu onengqondo ungayichaza njengenokwaphula le mimiselo. Umzekelo, esithi "umntu ufanele enze okuthile ngako" igosa elikwimeko ecebisa ugonyamelo lunokugwetywa. Umlinganiselo ongundoqo wasemthethweni unokuba umntu onengqondo uya kuluchaza unxibelelwano njengendlela enzulu yokubonakalisa imposiso.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abatshutshisi beli lizwe baye baqhubeka befuna ukuwabeka esichengeni amatyala abandakanya izisongelo ezenziwa ngoondaba, nge-imeyili nangelizwi, bebonisa ukuba unxibelelwano aluwakhuseli amatyala.

Ukukhathazwa Nokuthethwa

Uqhagamshelwano oluphindwayo, olungafunwayo olungenanjongo ifanelekileyo yokuthetha lungabangela ukukhathazwa okanye ukurhaneleka phantsi kwemithetho yorhulumente neyorhulumente. Ngelixesha kungekho mthetho oqaqambileyo wezihlandlo onokuqhagamshelana ngazo nommeli, unxibelelwano oluba lugqithisele, olungenaluchuku, okanye oluyilelwe ukoyikisa kunokuba lunyanzele ukunqumla imida esemthethweni.

Umthetho womanyano uyalela ukusebenzisa izixhobo zonxibelelwano ukuhlasela, kwaye amazwe amaninzi anemithetho engqalileyo ethetha ngokuxinezelekileyo ngonxibelelwano lwekhompyutha kunye nokukhathazwa nge-elektroniki. Le mithetho ifuna ukuba unxibelelwano lwenziwe ngenjongo yokukhathaza, ukusoyikisa, okanye ukucaphukisa, nokuba ngokwenene lubangela unxunguphalo olukhulu ngokweemvakalelo kumntu ochongiweyo. Ukuqhagamshelana nommeli ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuthumela amakhulu emiyalezo kumbandela ofanayo, okanye ukuquka inkcazelo yobuqu ngamalungu entsapho yamagosa asekuhlaleni kusenokuxhokonxa le mithetho.

Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kokuzingisisa okuqhubekayo nokukhathaza. Ukudibana nommeli wakho amaxesha amaninzi malunga nemibandela eyahlukeneyo, okanye kwanembambano enye njengoko ikhula kwixesha elidlulileyo, idla ngokukhuselwa kwintetho yezobupolitika. Umgca unqamleza xa umthamo, ubuninzi, okanye ulwazelelelo lonxibelelwano lucebisa injongo yokukhathaza kunokungenela intetho yezobupolitika esemthethweni.

Ukuchasa kunye neentetho zobuxoki

Ngoxa unenkululeko ebanzi yokugxeka amagosa anyuliweyo, usenza amabinzana obuxoki enyani yokuba igama lawo linokuba yintlebendwane. Noko ke, amagosa kawonke wonke ajongene nebhari ephezulu yokungqina ukunyeliswa kunabemi bobucala. Phantsi kwengqikelelo yeNkundla ePhakamileyo iNew York Times Co. V. Sullivan, amagosa kawonke-wonke kufuneka angqine "ubungendawo obuqhelekileyo"" ." okokuba umntu owenza le ngxelo wayazi ukuba yayibubuxoki okanye wayenza ngokungakhathali ngenxa yenyaniso.

Lo mgangatho unyuliweyo unika ukhuseleko oluthe ngqo kwintetho edityanisiweyo, kwanaxa loo ntetho iquka iimpazamo eziyinyaniso. Izimvo, isibaluleko, kunye neengxelo ezingenakungqinwa ziyinyaniso okanye zibubuxoki zidla ngokukhuselwa. Umzekelo, ukubiza ummeli "corrupt" njengogxeko jikelele lwemigaqo yabo kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhuselwe, ngelinye ilixa lithetha ngokuxoka ukuba bayakwamkela isinyobo esithile esibubuxoki obunokuba bunokuxokiseka ukuba benziwe ngobubi benene.

Njengombandela oluncedo, ukumangalelwa ngokunyelisana kwamagosa anyuliweyo ngokuchasene nabameli kunqabile ngokwemo yemo-mgangatho ephezulu yomthetho yaye ngokwenxalenye ngenxa yokuba ukumangalelwa okunjalo kunokubangela ubhengezo olubini olubini olusemthethweni nolungokokuziphatha. Kodwa ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingxelo zenyaniso ozenzayo ngothungelwano nabameli zichanile kwaye zisekelwe kulwazi olunokuthenjwa.

Ubuqhetseba Nokungachasi

Ukuzigqwetha ngempazamo okanye ukubeka ityala lakho kwimiqathango enxulumene nomthetho xa uqhagamshelana nabameli kusenokuba neziphumo ezingokwasemthethweni. Ngoxa kungekho mfuneko isemthethweni yokuzichaza xa uqhagamshelana nommeli, uxoka usithi uyinxalenye yesithili esithile, uzenza umntu othile, okanye unikela inkcazelo eqhathayo isenokungqubana nemithetho yobuqhetseba, ingakumbi ukuba yenziwe njengenxalenye yephulo elicwangcisiweyo.

Amanye amaphondo kunye nemimandla anemithetho efuna abangenisi ukuba babhalise baze batyhile imisebenzi yabo. Ukuba uhlawulwa ukuze uqhagamshelane nabameli okanye usenza oko ngenxa yentlangano, usenokuba neembopheleleko zokutyhila phantsi kwemithetho efuna ukwenziwa. Ukungathobeli kwezi mfuneko kungaphumela kwisohlwayo samakhaya nesolwaphulo-mthetho. Noko ke, le mithetho idla ngokukhulula iingca ezingca ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abasebenza ngenxa yabo ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

Iindlela Zokudibana: Ukucela

Indlela okhetha ukuyisebenzisa ekuqhagamshelaneni nommeli wakho ingachaphazela iziphumo zomthetho zonxibelelwano lwakho kunye nokusebenza kwalo. Umjelo ngamnye uneempawu ezahlukileyo malunga nokuzimela, ukugcina uxwebhu, nokufikelela.

Ibhalwe ngoonobumba nee-imeyili

Oonobumba besithethe nee-imeyili zihlala phakathi kwezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokuqhagamshelana nabameli. Ubhalo luluncedo lokukuvumela ukuba uchaze iindawo ezintsonkothileyo iinkcukacha kwaye unike ingxelo esisigxina yonxibelelwano lwakho. Ngokwendlela esemthethweni, uthungelwano olubhaliweyo ludla ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanayo kwezinye iintlobo zoqhagamshelwano, ngokhuseleko olufanayo kunye nezithintelo.

Ulwalaniso olunye olubalulekileyo kukuba unxibelelwano namagosa anyuliweyo lungathotyelwa imithetho yerekhodi karhulumente. Kumgangatho wengingqi, unxibelelwano namalungu eBhunga alusoloko luphantsi koMthetho wePhuhliso (FOIA), kodwa unxibelelwano namagosa esebe alawulayo luqhelekile. Urhulumente kunye neerekhodi zikawonke-wonke ziyahluka, kodwa ezininzi zifuna ukutyhilwa konxibelelwano namagosa karhulumente, okunokwenzeka kuquka ii-imeyili neeleta eziqululiweyo. Ngoxa igama lakho kunye nolwazi lokunxibelelana noluntu lungaphiliswa kwiminye, okuqulethwe ngumyalezo wakho kusenokubonwa ngokuba ngumntu wonke.

Oku kuqwalasela iirekhodi zikawonke-wonke akuthethi ukuba kufuneka uphephe unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo --iluhlala lusebenza kakhulu", kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba umyalezo wakho awunakuhlala uyimfihlo. Kuphephe ukuquka ulwazi lobuqu oluchukumisileyo obungafuniyo ukutyhilwa, kwaye gxininisa kwinkqubo yokubhala ngezakhono kunokuba ujonge imicimbi yobuqu.

Unxibelelwano lwe-imeyili nabameli lukhokelwa ngokusemthethweni ngenkqubo ye-imeyili karhulumente okanye iifomu zoqhagamshelwano ezisekelwe kwi-web. Ezi nkqubo zisoloko ziquka umalayi-makhareji malunga nemfihlo kunye nokugcinwa koshicilelo. Ezinye ii-ofisi zisebenzisa i-software yolawulo lonxulumano oluyi-Accessic elawulayo evumela uthungelwano oluzayo, uvumela abasebenzi ukuba baphawule izicwangciso baze baphendule ngokunempumelelo.

Iminxeba nemeyile yelizwi

Ukubiza iofisi yommeli wakho kusoloko kuyindlela ekhawulezileyo yokwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe, ingakumbi kwimiba engathi lichaphazeleka ngexesha. Iminxeba idla ngokuphendulwa ngamalungu asebenza kwisikhundla somfono-mfono-mfono-mfono kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo. Ezi zibonda ziqokelelwa kwaye zixelwe kummeli, ukwenza umnxeba indlela esebenzayo yokubonisa iimvakalelo.

Ngokwembono esemthethweni, ukufowunela ii-ofisi zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni akubhalwanga ngaphandle kwesaziso, nangona iinkqubo zomthetho zahluka ngokwasemthethweni. Imithetho yomkhosi wokukhupha ucingo kunye nemithetho yokushicilela yorhulumente ifuna ukuba ubuncinane iqela elinye livume ukushicilela, kwaye amazwe amaninzi afuna ukuba onke amaqela avume. Ukuba uyawabiza iofisi yommeli, kufuneka ucinge ukuba unxulumano lungalonyuswa okanye lushwankathelwe, kodwa ukushicilela okupheleleyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuba uyaziswe.

Imiyalezo yelizwi eshiywe kwii-ofisi ezisemthethweni iphathwa ngendlela efanayo kwezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano. Isenokubhalwa, ilogi, okanye igcinwe njengenxalenye yeengxelo ezisemthethweni. Njengazo zonke iintlobo zokunxibelelana, ii-odam-simessa akufunekanga zibe nezisongelo, ukukhathazwa, okanye ezinye izinto eziqulethwe ngokungekho mthethweni. Ukunyanzeliswa koMthetho kuye kwaphumelela ukutshutshisa abantu abaye bashiya amabinzana asongelayo kwii-ofisi zombutho, ebonisa ukuba le nkcazelo ayiniki khuseleko olukhethekileyo kwii-internationals ezingekho mthethweni.

Ubandakanyeko lwamajelo eendaba

I-Internet iye yaba ngumjelo obalulekileyo wonxibelelwano olukhoyo loluntu. Amagosa amaninzi anyuliweyo ahlala ekho kwiqonga elifana ne-Twitter, Facebook, kunye ne-Instagram, apho asabelana khona nokuhlaziya kunye nokudibanisa kunye nee-acces. Ukugqabaza okanye ukwabelana ngezi zikhundla, abameli abachazayo kwii-ofisi zakho, okanye ukuthumela imiyalezo ngqo kwiqonga lezentlalo-ndaba zizonke zoqhagamshelwano.

Unxibelelwano lwezentlalo-ntle luphakamisa imibuzo ekhethekileyo engokwasemthethweni. Iinkundla ziye zaphikisana nokuba amagosa anyuliweyo angawavala kusini na amacandelo oluntu. Kwimeko ezininzi eziphawulekayo, iinkundla zephondo ziye zagqiba kwelokuba xa igosa elinyuliweyo lisebenzisa ingxelo yezentlalo-ntle yonxibelelwano ngeenjongo ezisemthethweni, ukuvalela iingcamango ezisekelwe kwiimbono zalo kuchasene noMbeko Wokuqala. Ingqiqo kukuba igosa elisemthethweni liye ladala indawo yokuxoxa, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwembono esekelwe koko akusekelwangavisisani.

Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba amagosa kufuneka anyamezele zonke izenzo kumaphepha awo enkqubo yoluntu. Iinkundla ziye zaqonda ukuba amagosa angamisela imithetho esengqiqweni, yengqiqo, yembono kwizithuba zawo ze-intanethi kwaye anokususa amagqabaza okanye izithintelo zabasebenzisi abaphula loo mithetho ngezenzo ezithob ’ isidima, izisongelo, ukuhlaselwa, okanye i-demon. Umahluko ongundoqo nguwo phakathi kokuvingca okusekelwe kwimbono (engavumelaniyo) kunye nokuvingcangca ekwihambo (evumelekileyo).

Xa udibana nabameli kumaziko eendaba, khumbula ukuba unxibelelwano lwakho lungolwabantu bonke noluhlala luhleli. Iimfonomfono-mfono zingathathwa, zingenziwa, kwaye amagama akho anokufikelela abaphulaphuli abangaphaya kwendlela oza kuyifumana ngayo. Imilinganiselo efanayo engokwasemthethweni emalunga nezisongelo, ukuhlaselwa, kunye nokunyeliswa isebenza kunxibelelwano lwezentlalo-ntle, kwaye indlela yoluntu yeqonga isenokunyusa iziphumo ezinokubakho xa kubekwa ii-pacreji zeengxaki.

Ukudibana KwamaProthestiki: IiHolo zeDolophu kunye neeNtsalelano ze-Ofisi

Ukudibana nabameli okanye abasebenzi babo, enoba ziintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, amatyelelo eofisi, okanye iziganeko zikawonke-wonke, kunika ithuba lokuncokola ngqo, nokungathethisani. Kunxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo lolona hlobo lunempembelelo, njengoko lubonisa ukuzinikela okubalulekileyo kwaye luvumela ingxubusho ecacileyo.

Iintlanganiso zeholo yedolo ziyindawo yoluntu apho uKhuseleko Lokuqala lukhuseleke khona. Amagosa akanakungavumeli ukuba abekho ngokusekelwe kwiimbono zabo okanye kwimibuzo elindelekileyo. Noko ke, amagosa angazimisela ixesha elifanelekileyo, indawo, nendlela yokubeka imiqathango, enjengokufuna ukuba abekho basayine ukuthetha ngexesha, ukulinganisela ubude bamagqabaza, okanye ukugcina ucwangco kwintlanganiso. Ukukhutshwa kweholo yedolophu ukuze ayithintele ekuqhubekeni kunokwenzeka ukuba iphumele ekususweni okanye kwanezohlwayo zokungalungelelani, kodwa ukubuza imibuzo enzima okanye ukuchaza ukungavumelani kukhuselwe ngokupheleleyo.

Amatyelelo e-ofisi afuna ukucwangciswa, kwaye abameli banolwazi olungakumbi lokuba badibana nabo kwaye phantsi kwazo naziphi iimeko. Ngexa bengenako ukucalula ngokusekelwe kwimbono, bangazibeka kakuhle iintlanganiso kunye neziququ ezivela kwisithili sabo kwaye banokulinganisela amaxesha entlanganiso asekelwe ekubekeni izithuba. Ukuba utyelele isakhiwo sikarhulumente, unokuba phantsi kokhuseleko kunye nemithetho yokwakha, evunyelwe ngokuba nemithetho engekho semthethweni.

Xa usiya kwiziganeko ezithe ngqo, qonda ukuba ungafotwa okanye ushiywe, ngabasebenzi abasemthethweni nangabasemaphepheni okanye ngabanye abakhoyo. Iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke azisoloko ziphantsi kolindelo lwento eyimfihlo. Ukuba uxhalabele ukufunyaniswa, qwalasela oko kuthethwa phambi kokuthetha kuwonke-wonke.

Izibongozo Nonxibelelwano Oluninzi

Ukuququzelela okanye ukusayina izibongozo yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenzisa ilungelo lokucela isicelo sikarhulumente. Iiplatfomu zesicelo ze-Online ziye zenza kube lula kakhulu ukuqokelela intsayino nokuzidlulisela kubameli. Ngokwembono esemthethweni, izicelo zikhuselwe ngokungqongqo kwintetho yezobupolitika, kwaye amagosa akanakuziphindezela nxamnye nabaququzeleli okanye abatyikityi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ulungiselela iphulo lesicelo, yiba nenyaniso ngenkupho nenjongo yesicelo. Ukulahlekisa abantu ngoko bakutyikityayo kungenza ubuqhetseba. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba uqokelela intsayino kwiindawo ezithile (njengezakhiwo ezingaphandle zikarhulumente okanye kwimpahla yabucala), kusenokufuneka uthobele imimiselo yasekuhlaleni okanye ufumane imvume.

Amaphulo e-imeyili, apho abaququzeleli bakhuthazwa ukuba bathumele imiyalezo efanayo okanye efanayo kubameli, isemthethweni kwaye iqhelekile. Noko ke, ezinye ii-ofisi zowiso-mthetho ziye zaba nobuchule ekuchazeni nasekuhluzeni amaphulo amakhulu, nto leyo esenokunciphisa impembelelo yazo. Imiyalezo echaza indlela inkupho ekuchaphazela ngayo idla ngokuphumelela ngakumbi kunokwenza oonobumba, kwanokuba bafuna umgudu ongakumbi.

Ukuqwalaselwa Kwabantu Bodwa Nokhuseleko Logcino-lwazi

Xa uqhagamshelana nommeli wakho, unika ulwazi lobuqu oluza kuqokelelwa, lugcinwe, kwaye lukwazi ukwabelana nabanye. Ukuqonda indlela le nkcazelo ephathwa ngayo kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ukhuseleko lwakho lwemfihlo.

Oko Kuqokelelwayo

Iiofisi ezininzi zabameli ziqokelela ulwazi olusisiseko olusuka kubantu abaqhagamshelana nabo, kuquka igama, idilesi, inombolo yefowuni, nedilesi ye-imeyili. Olu lwazi lusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungumntu okhoyo, ukuphendula kunxibelelwano lwakho, nokulandela indlela ovakalelwa ngayo kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo. Ezinye ii-ofisi zigcina ii-database ezinobuntlola ezilandelela zonke iinkcubeko ezivela kwii-arctics, ezizivumela ukuba zichaze ingakumbi okanye ii-quaces ezinempembelelo.

Xa usebenzisa indlela yoqhakamshelwano esekelwe kwi web, ulwazi olongezelelekileyo lungaqokelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, njengedilesi yakho ye IP, udidi lomkhangeli, nexesha lokuzithoba kwakho. Olu lwazi lobugcisa luqhele ukusetyenziselwa iinjongo zokhuseleko nokunqanda idemoni okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwenkqubo yoqhakamshelwano.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa Ulwazi Lwakho

Ulwazi olunikelayo xa uqhagamshelana nommeli wakho lungasetyenziswa kwiinjongo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuphendula kunxibelelwano lwakho olukhethekileyo. Iiofisi ezininzi zisebenzisa ulwazi loqhagamshelwano oluzizo ukwakha uluhlu lokuposa lwamaphepha-ncwadi, izimemo zeziganeko, kunye nonxibelelwano lwezimemo. Ngelixa kukho imiqathango esemthethweni ekusebenziseni ubuncwane obusemthethweni bukarhulumente ukwenzela iphulo, umgca ngamanye amaxesha unokuba mhle.

Kumgangatho karhulumente, kwindlu kunye neNdlu yeeNdlu yeeNdlu zeMali enqabela ukusebenzisa oovimba bezothutho, kodwa amalungu angagcina uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwephulo loqhagamshelwano. Ulwazi olunika iofisi esemthethweni lungahlulwa nombutho wephulo lommeli. Ukuba awufuni ukufumana uthungelwano lwephulo, ungakhetha okanye ucele ukususwa kuluhlu lokuposa.

Ulwazi lwakho lokuqhagamshelana alunakuthengiswa okanye lwabelwe kumaqela esithathu ukwenzela iinjongo zorhwebo, kodwa lungatyhilwa ngokuphendula kwizicelo zeerekhodi zikawonke-wonke, njengoko kuxoxwe ngaphambili. Amanye amagunya avumela ukuguquka kolwazi loqhagamshelwano lobuqu kwiirekhodi zikawonke-wonke ezikhutshweyo, kodwa imigaqo iyahluka.

Ukukhusela Imfihlo Yakho

Ukuba uxhalabele ubuqu xa uqhagamshelana nabameli, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuwathatha. Ungacela ukuba ulwazi lwakho loqhakamshelwano lungadityaniswa kuluhlu lokuposa, nangona oku kungathinteli unxibelelwano lwakho lungaphunywa okanye lubalwe. Ungasebenzisa idilesi eyahlukileyo ye email enikezelwe kuthungelwano lwezobupolitika ukuba ufuna ukulinganisela uqhagamshelwano kwi akhawunti yakho yokuqala ye-imeyili.

Noko ke, lumka unganikezi nkcazelo yobuxoki. Njengoko kutshiwo ngaphambili, ukugqwetha ubunikho bakho okanye ukubekwa kwetyala kusenokuchaphazela imigaqo yomthetho. Ukuba ukuzifihla kuyinto ebalulekileyo, cinga ngeendlela zokunxibelelana ezibangela ukuba ungawazi ngokuzenzekelayo, ezinjengokufowunela inani elivaliweyo okanye ukuya kwiintlanganiso zasesidlangalaleni ngaphandle kokutyikitya (apho uvumelekile).

Khumbula ukuba ukungazazi ngokupheleleyo kunganciphisa impembelelo yonxibelelwano lwakho. Abameli kunye nabasebenzi babo badla ngokubeka uthungelwano olusuka kwicandelo eliqinisekisiweyo, njengokuba aba bengabantu abanokuvotela okanye abachasene nabo kunyulo. Ukulungelelanisa inkxalabo zobuqu nomnqweno wokufumana ulwazi olusebenzayo kufuna ukuvavanywa okusekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile.

Ukukhathalelwa Okukhethekileyo Kwamaqondo Ahlukeneyo Karhulumente

Nangona imigaqo esisiseko yonxibelelwano olungundoqo isebenza kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente, kukho uqwalaselwa oluthile oluxhomekeke ekubeni uqhagamshelana norhulumente, urhulumente okanye abameli basekuhlaleni.

Abameli Abamanyeneyo

Xa uqhagamshelana namalungu eBhunga, uqhubana nee-ofisi ezineziko elinomsebenzi ophezulu kunye neenkqubo ezimiselwe kakuhle zokuphatha uthungelwano olukhoyo. Amalungu endlu amela isithili sabantu abamalunga nama-70 000, ngelixesha abaququzeleli bemela amazwe onke, ithetha ukuba bafumana imiqulu emikhulu yoqhagamshelwano olukhoyo.

Ii-ofisi zomanyano zisoloko zibeka uthungelwano oluqinisekisiweyo olusuka kwisithili okanye kwiphondo lazo. Ukuba uqhagamshelana nommeli ovela ngaphandle kwesithili sakho, unxibelelwano lwakho lungafumana ingqalelo encinci okanye lungathunyelwa kummeli wakho. Noko ke, ungaqhagamshelana nalo naliphi na ilungu leBhunga, kwaye ukwenza njalo kusemthethweni kwaye kukhuselekile, kusenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwimibandela yesithili.

Ukuqwalasela ukhuseleko kubalasele kakhulu kumgangatho karhulumente, ingakumbi kutyelelo oluphezulu. Zonke iindwendwe eziya kwizakhiwo ze-ofisi zombutho kufuneka zidlule ngokhuseleko, kwaye ezinye izakhiwo zifuna ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili kohambo okanye utyelelo. Emva koSeptemba 11, 2001, kwaye ingakumbi emva kohlaselo lukaCapitol, imigaqo-mthetho yokhuseleko iphuculiwe, kwaye kufuneka ulindele ukuxilongwa okucokisekileyo xa utyelele izakhiwo zelizwe.

AbaLawuli beSizwe

Abamisi-mthetho besizwe bachaza ii-contituence ezincinane kunabameli besizwe, abanokwenza ukuba uqhagamshelwano lomntu ngamnye lube nempembelelo engakumbi. Abamisi-mthetho abaninzi bamazwe bagcina ucwangciso lwexesha elithile, ingakumbi kumaphondo kunye neendlu zowiso-mthetho zabemi ezidibana kwiintlanganiso ezilinganiselweyo. Oku kungachaphazela ixesha elingcono kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana.

Imithetho yerekhodi yerejista yamazwe iyahluka kakhulu, ichaphazela indlela unxibelelwano lwakho olunokutyhilwa ngayo. Amanye amaphondo anemithetho eqinileyo evulekileyo eyenza uninzi lweengxelo zezonxibelelwano zikarhulumente lutyhilwe, ngoxa ezinye zinikela ukhuseleko olungakumbi lwemfihlo. Ukuba uxhalabele ukuba wedwa, hlolisisa imithetho yerekhodi karhulumente wakho engqalileyo.

Ii-capitols zikarhulumente zisoloko zinezithuba zikawonke-wonke ezifikelelekayo kunezakhiwo zikarhulumente, kwaye ukuya kwimimiselo yemithetho okanye ukuchotshelwa kweekomiti kulula kakhulu kumgangatho karhulumente. Amaphondo amaninzi aneenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokunikela ubungqina obungqalileyo kumatyala, nto leyo evumela amaqela ukuba athethe ngqo nabasemagunyeni abajongene nomthetho othile.

Amagosa asekuhlaleni

Amagosa equmrhu lasekuhlaleni ngezantsi, amalungu ephondo, ookhomishinari bephondo, amalungu ebhodi yesikolo, nabanye, ngokufuthi banempembelelo engqalileyo kwimicimbi yobomi yemihla ngemihla enjengendawo yokuhlala, izikolo, iirhafu zasekuhlaleni, kunye neenkonzo zikawonke-wonke.

Iintlanganiso zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni zidla ngokuvulwa kwimithetho yentlanganiso efuna isaziso sikawonke-wonke nevumela ukuba kubekho inxaxheba. Iingingqi ezininzi zinenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokuphendula uwonke-wonke ebudeni beentlanganiso, apho nawuphi na ummi unokuthetha ngemibandela phambi komzimba. Le nkqubo idla ngokubekwa kwimithetho yasekuhlaleni okanye kwimithetho yenkqubo.

Amagosa asekuhlaleni asenokufumaneka ngakumbi kunabameli bakarhulumente okanye bakarhulumente, maxa wambi anikele iinombolo zomnxeba okanye iidilesi zobuqu ze-imeyili. Noko ke, imigaqo efanayo engokwasemthethweni iyasebenza — kufuneka uphephe ukuhlaselwa, ukusongelwa, okanye unxibelelwano olungekho mthethweni kungakhathaliseki ukuba igosa lizenza zingeneke kangakanani.

Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni bahlukene kakhulu ebuntwini babo kunye noovimba babo bokuqhuba uthungelwano. Ibhunga elincinane ledolophu lisenokuba alinazo izikhundla ezinikezelweyo ukuze kuqhutywe unxibelelwano, ngeli lixa isixeko esikhulu sisenokuba namasebe enkonzo ahlukeneyo alingana nee-ofisi zengqungquthela. Lungisa oko ukulindeleyo kunye nokusondela ngoko.

Owona Mkhwa Ulungileyo Wonxibelelwano Olunempumelelo Nolusemthethweni

Ukuqonda isiseko somthetho kubalulekile, kodwa ukukhuthaza imvume ngokunempumelelo kufuna okungaphezulu kunokuhlala nje kwimida esemthethweni. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziya kukunceda unxibelelwano lwakho luvakala kwaye lunempembelelo.

Cacisa Uze Uchaze Ngokungqalileyo

Abameli kunye nabasebenzi babo baphatha amakhulu okanye amawaka onxibelelwano. Imiyalezo echaza ngokucacileyo injongo yabo nesicelo sabo inokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba ifumane ingqalelo enentsingiselo. Qala ngokuchonga umnikezi othile okanye umthetho oza kuwunika. Ukuba ubhala malunga nemali, quka inani lemali kunye nesihloko. Ukuba uthetha ngenkqubo ebanzi, yiba ngqo ngokokuba yisiphi isenzo ofuna ummeli asenze.

Kuphephe imiyalezo egquma imixholo emininzi engahambelaniyo. Ukuba unenkxalabo ngeenkupho eziliqela ezahlukeneyo, qwalasela ukuthumela uthungelwano olwahlukileyo kwiqela ngalinye. Oku kwenza kube lula kubasebenzi ukuba bafake isigidimi sakho ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye kwandise amathuba okuphendula okungena komnye umntu.

Quka nombuzo ocacileyo. Ingaba ufuna ummeli avote indlela ethile esemthethweni? Ityala lokuvota? Libambe ityala lombandela? Yenza ingxelo kawonke-wonke? Okukhona isicelo sakho sithe ngqo, kokukhona kulula ukuba iofisi iphendule ngendlela enentsingiselo.

Lumkisa Isigidimi Sakho

Ngoxa kusenziwa iileta namaphulo amaninzi e-imeyili, imiyalezo elungiselelwe abantu inempembelelo engakumbi. Chaza indlela le mbambano ekuchaphazela ngayo wena, intsapho yakho, okanye indawo ohlala kuyo. Xelanani ngayo ngebali lakho okanye ngobuchule. Ukuba unolwazi olungoochwepheshe, yikhankanyeni le ngxaki.

Abameli bafuna ukuqonda indlela imigaqo echaphazela ngayo abantu bokwenene kwisithili sabo. Ibali lobuqu elisuka entliziyweni elithetha ngendlela inkqubo yokunyamekela impilo echaphazela ngayo amatyala eengcali zentsapho yakho lidla ngokuba nempembelelo kakhulu kuneengxoxo ezingekho ngqiqweni, nokuba zombini ziluhlobo olusebenzayo lokungalawuleki kwempilo.

Ubuntu bakho bubonisa ukuba ungumntu wokwenene okhathalela ngokwaneleyo ukubhala umyalezo wokuqala, kunokunqakraza iqhosha kwi webhsayithi ye-teyibhile yokuzibophelela. Oku akuthethi ukuba amaphulo okuxhasa i-odola akasebenzi. Babonisa ububanzi benkxaso. kodwa imiyalezo yobuqu ibonisa ubunzulu bozibopho.

Hlala Unentlonelo

Ungangavumelani ngokuqinileyo nesikhundla sommeli ngelixesha usathetha ngentlonelo. Ukuba ucaphuka, uthuka, okanye imiyalezo yokuziphakamisa akuyi kuthathwa nzulu kwaye ungagxothwa okanye utyeshelwe. Khumbula ukuba uzama ukucenga, ungavakalisi unxunguphalo (nangona uvakalisa unxunguphalo (kuba uziva wanelisekile ngeli xesha).

Amalungu abasebenzi afundayo nasabela kuthungelwano olukhoyo ngabantu abenza imisebenzi yabo, ngokufuthi behlawula ingeniso encinane kunye neeyure ezinde. Ukubaphatha ngentlonelo kwandisa amathuba okuba umyalezo wakho uqwalaselwe ngokunzulu. Kwanokuba unomsindo ngomgaqo okanye ngevoti, umjelo onomdla ocacileyo, onamandla kunokuhlasela kobuqu.

Ilizwi lentlonelo likwakhuselekile ngokusemthethweni. Ngelixesha ukugxekwa okuqatha kwemigaqo kukhuselwe, unxibelelwano oluwela kwintlaselo yomntu ngamnye, i-itreyi edityanisiweyo, okanye intetho erhabaxa ingagqalwa njengengxwabangxwa, ingakumbi xa iphinda-phindwa.

Yiba Nochanekileyo Uze Ube Nenyaniso

Qiniseka ukuba iingxelo eziyinyaniso kunxibelelwano lwakho zichanekile kwaye zisekelwe kwimithombo ethembekileyo. Ukuba ucaphula amanani, uphando, okanye iingxelo zeendaba, qinisekisa ukuba uyaziqonda kakuhle kwaye uzimela kakuhle. Ukunika imithombo yezibakala zakho kungenza impikiswano yakho ibonakale ukuba wenze umsebenzi wakho wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya.

Ukuba akuqinisekanga ngenyaniso, vuma ukuba uthandabuza kunokuba uyichaze ngokugqibekileyo. Iyamkeleka ngokugqibeleleyo ukuthi "Ndifunde iingxelo zokuba..." okanye "Ndixhalabile ukuba le nkqubo inga..." kunokuba icebise ukungaxhaswa.

Ucoselelo lubalulekile kwizizathu ezingokwasemthethweni (ukuphepha ukutyholwa) nokusebenza. Ukuba abasebenzi bommeli bachaza iimpazamo ezibunyani kunxibelelwano lwakho, kukwenza ungabi nabungqina bokuthatha ezinye iimpikiswano nzulu. Ngokuchaseneyo, uthungelwano oluchanekileyo olusuka kubameli lungakwazisa ukuqonda iimbambano kunye nokuphembelela iindawo zabo.

Zazise Ngokufanelekileyo

Quka igama lakho elipheleleyo nedilesi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungumxhasi. Abameli babeka uthungelwano oluphambili kubantu abanokuvotela okanye abachasene nabo, ukuze baqinisekise ubume bakho bokungalawuleki bunyuse ubunzima obuthwalwa ngumyalezo wakho. Quka inombolo yakho yefowuni nedilesi ye-imeyili ukuba ufuna impendulo.

Ukuba uneengqikelelo okanye unxulumene nazo, zikhankanye, kodwa zicace ukuba ubhala kubuchule bobuqu okanye umela umbutho. Ukuba ubhala ngenxa yeqela, calula iqela kunye nendima yakho kulo. Ukuba ubhala njengomntu, musa ukuchaza ukuba akunalo inkxaso yentlangano.

Khuthaza ngokwazi kwakho kunye nemeko yakho. Musa ukuthi ungumxhasi ukuba awunjalo, musa ukuzimilisa abanye, kwaye ungadali izici zenkohliso ukuthumela imiyalezo emininzi. Ezi zenzo zinokuba zingekho mthethweni kwaye zingenabunyani, kwaye zinciphisa ingqibelelo yenkqubo yedemokhrasi.

Ixesha Onokucwangcisa Ngalo Unxibelelwano

Ixesha lonxibelelwano lwakho lingachaphazela impembelelo yalo. Ukuba ubhala malunga nomthetho ojonge phambili, qhagamshelana nommeli wakho phambi kwevoti, kwangoko kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho xa kusekho iindawo. Uthungelwano-lwazi-mfutshane lokugqibela ngomhla wokuvota lungade lufikelele ummeli ngexesha ukuphembelela isigqibo sabo.

Nikela ingqalelo kwikhalenda yowiso-mthetho kunye nemithetho yekomiti. Ukuba ityala liqwalaselwa kwikomiti, kudityaniswa amalungu ekomiti phambi kokuba ikomiti ivote iphumelele ngokukhethekileyo. Ukuba ubhala ngomba obanzi wenkqubo ongadityaniswanga nomthetho othile, ixesha alibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ungafuna ukuququzelela iziganeko ezifanelekileyo, inkcazo yeendaba, okanye amaphulo okwazisa iziphumo.

Qwalasela ucwangciso lommeli kunye nokusebenza kwakhe. Ukudibana ngexesha lokuphumla xa abamisi-mthetho bebuyele kwisithili sabo kungaphumela kwingqalelo engakumbi kunxibelelwano olukhoyo kunaxa kusetyenziswa iintlanganiso zowiso-mthetho. Noko ke, iingxaki ezithatha ixesha zisenokufuna uqhagamshelwano olukhawulezileyo nokuba ikhalenda injani.

Landela Ngokufanelekileyo

Ukuba awufumani mpendulo kunxibelelwano lwakho, kufanelekile ukulandela emva kwexesha elifanelekileyo, qho iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ukwenzela unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo. Intetho ethambileyo elandela umyalezo ochaza unxibelelwano lwakho lokuqala kwaye ukuphinda isicelo sakho kwamkelekile kwaye kungakhawulezisa impendulo ukuba umyalezo wakho wokuqala utyeshelwe.

Ngoko, kuphephe ukulandela kakhulu okunqamleza ukuya ekuhlungwini. Ukuba uthumele imiyalezo emininzi kwaye awufumani mpendulo, cinga ngokuzama indlela eyahlukileyo yokunxibelelana okanye ukwamkela ukuba ummeli akanakuphendula kunxibelelwano olungundoqo, ingakumbi ukuba ufumana imiqulu ephezulu yoqhagamshelwano.

Ukuba umba uyaqhubeka, uhlaziyo lwexesha ngalinye kummeli wakho njengoko imeko ikhula lungasebenza. Umzekelo, ukuba ubhale kuqala ngengxaki kuluntu lwakho kwaye imeko itshintshile okanye igqithise, umyalezo olandelayo onolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo ufanelekile kwaye uluncedo.

Ukuqonda Izinto Ezisikelwe Umqathango

Yiba nengqiqo ngoko kunokwenzeka kunxibelelwano lommeli wakho. Uthungelwano ngalunye lunganqabile ukutshintsha indawo yommeli kwimiba emikhulu, ingakumbi ukuba loo ndawo imiselwe kakuhle kwaye ilungelelaniswa neqela labo okanye ingqiqo. Kodwa ke, uthungelwano oluninzi lubalulekile, ingakumbi xa luninzi, xa luvela kwizinto ezingalindelekanga ezichaseneyo, okanye xa lunika ulwazi olutsha okanye iimbono.

Abameli kunye nabasebenzi babo bayafunda baze baqwalasele unxibelelwano oluqulethwe yi-arhente. Balandela indlela abavakalelwa ngayo kwimibandela, bachaze izinto ezivelayo, baze basebenzise igalelo elivelayo ukuchaza iindawo zabo nezinto eziza kuqala. Unxibelelwano lwakho lufak' isandla kule nkqubo nokuba alubangeli tshintsho olukhawulezileyo, oluphawulekayo kubume bommeli.

Eminye imiba ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimpembelelo yequmrhu kunamanye. Imiba yasekuhlaleni, inkxalabo yesithili, kunye nemibandela apho ummeli engakhange athathe indawo kawonke-wonke eqinileyo yimimandla apho unxibelelwano olungumbutho lunokuba nempembelelo ngokukhethekileyo. Imibandela yesizwe apho ummeli ekufuneka eme ixesha elide, echazwe ekuhleni ingaba nzima ukuphembelela, nangona uxinzelelo lwezibonelelo oluzinzileyo lunokuba negalelo elibalulekileyo kwixesha elide.

Iimeko Ezikhethekileyo Nokwonakalisa Ulwazelelelo

Ngaphandle konxibelelwano olusisiseko, kukho iimeko eziliqela ezikhethekileyo ezisenokuvela, nganye ineengqwalasela zayo ezingokwasemthethweni nezisebenzisekayo.

Ukucela Uncedo Kumaziko Karhulumente

Enye yeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo abameli abanikela ngayo ngumsebenzi ongundoqo wokulungisa amatyala .Iinkonzo ezincedisa abaququzeleli bezoburhulumente ukuba unobunzima kumbutho wezokhuseleko (njengolawulo lweNtlalo, lwe-IRS, okanye lwe-Veretans Affairs), i-ofisi yommeli wakho isenokukwazi ukungenelela kuwe.

Xa ucela uncedo lwamatyala, uzakufuna ukunikezela iinkcukacha ngemeko yakho kwaye usayina ummeli ovumela iofisi yommeli ukuba athethe ngetyala lakho kunye nesikhuseli esinxulumene netyala lakho. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo nesemthethweni. I-ofisi yommeli iza kudibana nesibonelelo, ibuze malunga nemeko yetyala lakho, kwaye maxa wambi inceda ukucombulula isigqibo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba uncedo lwemisebenzi aluthethi ukuba ummeli angawugqitha umthetho wesebe okanye afumane uncedo olungenalungelo kuwe. Oko banokukwenza kuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yakho iphethwe kakuhle, yazi kwaye isombulule ulibaziseko okanye iimpazamo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyamkela iinkonzo neengenelo onelungelo elisemthethweni.

Ukuvuthuza Nokuxela Ukuziphatha Okuphosakeleyo

Ukuba unenkcazelo engendlela engafanelekanga karhulumente, ubuqhophololo, inkunkuma, okanye ukuxhatshazwa, ukuqhagamshelana nommeli wakho kusenokuba kufanelekile, kodwa kukho iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo ezingokwasemthethweni. Umanyano norhulumente wokubetha impempe zinikela ukhuseleko oluthile kubantu abanikela ingxelo yehambo engafanelekanga, kodwa ezi zikhuseli zinemiqathango neemfuno.

Ukuba ungumsebenzi oxela ukuziphatha okubi, usenokuba nezindlela ezithile ozifunayo ukuba uzisebenzise, njenge-opera jikelele okanye i-Ofisi yeSiluleko Esikhethekileyo. Ukusebenzisa la majelo asemthethweni kunganikela ukhuseleko olungqongqo olusemthethweni kunokuqhagamshelana nommeli wakho. Noko ke, amalungu eBhunga analo igunya lokufumana nokuphengulula izityholo zokungahambi kakuhle, kwaye ukujonga imigaqo-mthetho kunguvavanyo olubalulekileyo kumasebe aphetheyo.

Ukuba uchaza ukungalungi, qinisekisa ukuba inkcazelo yakho ichanile kwaye unexwebhu ukuxhasa oko uthetha kona. Izityholo zobuxoki zingaba neziphumo ezinzulu, kumntu otyholwayo kwaye okwaziyo ukuba izityholo zifunyaniswe zibubuxoki okanye zisenziwa ngokungakhathali.

Qwalasela igqwetha elinolwazi ngomthetho wokudubula impempe phambi kokuba lityhile, ingakumbi ukuba ungumqeshwa okanye uyinkomfa karhulumente. Igqwetha lingakucebisa ngezona ziteshi zingcono zokunikela ingxelo, ukhuseleko olukhoyo, kunye nomngcipheko onokubakho.

Ukulungiselela Amaqela Aziintloni

Ukuququzelela nabanye abantu kunokukhulisa ilizwi lakho kwaye kwandise impembelelo yakho. Iintlanganiso zeqela nabameli, amaphulo onxibelelwano alungelelanisiweyo, kunye nabathunywa abaququzeleli zizinto ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa impumelelo. Ngokwembono engokwasemthethweni, ukulungelelanisa nabanye ukucela urhulumente kukhuselwe phantsi koMphetho-mda wokuqala.

Ngoko, ukuba ucwangciso lwakho luba lulungelelene kakhulu okanye lubandakanya iinkcitho ezibalulekileyo, ungaxhobisa ukubhalisa nokutyhilwa kwemfuno. Umthetho womanyano ufuna ukubhaliswa ukuba uchitha ixesha lakho elingaphezu kwama-20% kwimisebenzi ekhuthazayo kwaye wenze uqhagamshelwano olugqithiseleyo olungaphezulu kolunye, phakathi kwezinye imigaqo. Urhulumente kunye nemithetho etsalela unikezelo iyahluka kodwa isoloko ineemfuno ezifanayo zokubhalisa.

Ezi mfuneko azisebenzi kwimibhobho esetyenziswayo yokurhwebelana ngemisebenzi yamatsha - ntliziyo esebenzela bona ngaphandle kwembuyiselo. Ukuba ulungelelanisa abamelwane ukuba baye kwiholo yedolophu okanye baququzelele iphulo lokubhala ileta phakathi kwamalungu oluntu, ngokuqinisekileyo akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubhalise njengengingqi. Kodwa ukuba uhlawulwa ukulungiselela ukuqulunqa i-advocacy, ukuba umbutho wakho uchitha imali eninzi kumaphulo okubhalisa idolophu, okanye ukuba udibana rhoqo namagosa entlanganisweni, kufuneka uphande imithetho yokukhuthaza enxulumene nemeko yakho.

Xa ulungiselela iintlanganiso zeqela nabameli, cacisa ukuba ngubani omele yena nokuba baphi abantu obathethayo. Musa ukubala ngobukhulu okanye inkxaso yeqela lakho. Abameli kunye nabasebenzi babo banobuchule ekuhloleni ukufaneleka nobubanzi bamaqela, kwaye ukuthembeka kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ekuthetheni ngempumelelo.

ISebe leMicimbi yeMidlalo neMidlalo

Maxa wambi eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokuphembelela abameli kukukhuthaza uluntu ngokubanzi ukuba lunikele ingqalelo okanye luphembelele uluntu. Ukubhalela umhleli iileta, ukulungiselela imiboniso kawonke-wonke, okanye ukusebenzisa ijelo leendaba ukuze uxhase isikhundla sakho zonke ziintlobo ezisemthethweni nezikhuselekileyo zentetho yezobupolitika.

Imiboniso kawonke-wonke ifuna ulwazelelelo lwexesha, indawo, kunye nemigaqo yendlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo unelungelo lokubonisa uHlaziyo lokuqala kwiindawo zoluntu eziqhelekileyo ezinjengeendlela ezihamba ngeetrato neepaki, kodwa oorhulumente banokubeka imiqathango esengqiqweni ngexesha, kwindawo, kunye nendlela yokuqhayisa ukuze bancede izilangazelelo ezibalulekileyo njengokhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni nokuhamba kweemoto. Imvume zisenokufuneka kwimiboniso emikhulu, yaye kusenokubakho imiqathango ekuvinjweni kwendlela, ezitratweni, okanye ekungeneni.

Xa ubonisa kufuphi nezakhiwo zikarhulumente, yiba nolwazi ngemiqathango ekhethekileyo enokuthi isebenze. Ngokomzekelo, umthetho karhulumente uyayithintela imiboniso ethile kwisakhiwo seNkundla ePhakamileyo nasemabala. Izakhiwo ezininzi zikarhulumente zikhuselekile apho imiboniso ithintelwa khona. Cwangcisa imithetho engqalileyo yendawo yakho ngaphambi kokuba ulungiselele umboniso.

Ukuba ubandakanyeka kwisixhobo sokusasaza iindaba ukuze usasaze ulawulo lwakho, khumbula ukuba iintetho zakho zinokufikelela kubantu abaninzi kwaye zibe nempembelelo ehlala ihleli. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha ngoluntu luchanile, njengokuba imithetho yokunyelisa isebenza kulwazi lukawonke-wonke kanye njengokuba yenzayo ekulathiseni unxibelelwano nabameli. Noko ke, impikiswano kawonke-wonke ngemiba yezopolitiko ifumana ukhuseleko olunamandla loMmiselo wokuqala, kwaye unenkululeko ebanzi yokugxeka imigaqo namagosa.

Ukuqonda Indlela Abasabela Ngayo Namanyathelo Alandelayo

Ukuqonda oko umele ukulindele nendlela onokukuchaza ngayo oko kunokukunceda uhlolisise impembelelo yonxibelelwano lwakho nokuceba kwakho.

Iindlela Zokusabela

Abameli abaninzi bathumela iimpendulo zeleta kuthungelwano oluququzelelweyo. Ezi leta zivuma ukuba uthunyelelwa umyalezo wakho, zinika indawo jikelele yommeli kulo mbandela, zize zikubulele ngokuqhagamshelana ne-ofisi. Ngoxa ukwenziwa koonobumba kusenokuziva kungekho bubele, abathethi ukuba umyalezo wakho awufundwanga okanye awubalwanga. Ii-ofisi zisoloko zilandelela indlela ovakalelwa ngayo kwanaxa ziphendula ngoonobumba abayila.

Ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano zifumana iimpendulo zobuqu, ingakumbi ukuba ziphakamisa imiba ekhethekileyo, zinika ulwazi olutsha, okanye zivela kwizalathiso ezithe ngqo okanye ezinempembelelo. Iimpendulo zobuqu zingathetha ngamanqaku athile owaphakamisayo kwaye zinike inkcazelo eninzi ngesikhundla sommeli.

Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi xa ucela ukufowunela, usenokufumana umnxeba okanye uthumelelana iileta ezininzi njengoko iofisi izama ukucombulula ingxaki yakho.

Xa Ungavumelani Nempendulo

Ukuba ufumana impendulo echaza ukuba ummeli akavumelani nesikhundla sakho, oku akuthethi ukuba unxibelelwano lwakho alusebenzi. Kuthetha ukuba ummeli uqwalasele umngeni kwaye wafikelela kwisigqibo esahlukileyo. Ungaphendula ngeempikiswano ezongezelelweyo okanye ulwazi, kodwa qonda ukuba awunakuyitshintsha ingqondo yabo, ingakumbi kwimibandela apho banobume obuqinileyo.

Qwalasela ukuba ukungavumelani kungundoqo okanye kukho indawo yokulalanisa okanye ezinye iindlela. Maxa wambi abameli abangavumelaniyo nesisombululo osithandayo banokuvuleka kwezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa ingxaki enye. Ukuncokola ngezinye iindlela kungenza ingeniso eninzi kunokuphinda nje impikiswano enye.

Khumbula ukuba abameli kufuneka balungelelanise iimbono zabo bonke abamele bazenze, hayi nje abo bavumelana nawe. Ukuba ummeli uvota ngokuqhubekayo ngokuchasene nokuma kwakho phezu kwako nje uthungelwano lwakho, unoncedo olupheleleyo lokuxhasa umlandeli owahlukileyo kunyulo olulandelayo. Ukuphendula konobangela wobuzwilakhe kungumsebenzi ongundoqo wokuqinisekisa ukuba abameli bahlala besabela kwimiqathango ekhoyo.

Ukuqhubeka Ubandakanyeka

Ukuphumelela kokusebenzisa i-advocation kudla ngokuba yinkqubo yexesha elide kunokuba ibe lunxibelelwano lwexesha elinye. Ukwakha ulwalamano oluqhubekayo nabameli bakho kunye nabasebenzi babo kungandisa impembelelo yakho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuya rhoqo kwiiholo zedolophu, kukunika ingxelo kwimiba emininzi, kwaye kuzimise njengonolwazi, othembileyo.

Qwalasela ukudibanisa okanye ukwenza amaqela ancedisanayo ajolise kwimibandela oyikhathaleleyo. Ngokuthe rhoqo, ukuthembisana okucwangcisiweyo kunempembelelo enkulu kuthungelwano lomntu ngamnye ngamaxesha athile. Abameli banikela ingqalelo kwii-contituement ezicwangcisiweyo ezinokulungiselela ukuvota nokubumba uluvo lukawonke-wonke.

Hlala wazi ngezenzo zoozakuzakukho kunye nezikhundla. Landela amajelo abo entlalo, sayina amaphetshana, kwaye ulandelele amavoti abo kwimibandela onomdla kuyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unikeze ingxelo efike ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye uqonde xa bethatha izikhundla ozixhasayo (impendulo eqinisekileyo inokubaluleka njengokugxeka).

Oovimba bobuGcisa obuNempumelelo

Zininzi izinto ezinokukunceda uqhagamshelane nabameli bakho ngokunempumelelo uze uhlale wazi ngemibandela oyikhathaleleyo.

Ukufumana Abameli Bakho

Phambi kokuba uqhagamshelane nabameli bakho, kufuneka wazi ukuba bangoobani. Kubameli borhulumente, usa.gov banikezela izixhobo zokufanisa amalungu eBhunga elisekelwe kwidilesi yakho. Oorhulumente abaninzi banezixhobo ezifanayo kwiiwebhusayithi zabo ezisemthethweni zokuchaza abalawuli besizwe. Iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente zasekuhlaleni zidwelisa amaqela ebhunga lesixeko, ookhomishinanti, nabanye amagosa asekuhlaleni ngesithili okanye ngegumbi.

Xa uthe wabazi abameli bakho, iiwebhsayithi zabo ezisemthethweni zinika ulwazi, kuquka iidilesi zeofisi, iinombolo zemfonomfono, iidilesi ze-imeyili okanye iindlela zokunxibelelana kunye nee-akhawunti zezentlalo-ntle. Ezi webhsayithi zikwanika ulwazi ngezabelo zeekomiti zabameli, iivoti zakutshanje, kunye nezikhundla kwimibandela.

Umthetho olandelela

Ukunxibelelana nabameli malunga nomthetho othile, kufuneka ulandele amatyala njengoko behamba kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Kumthetho wesizwe, .gov unikela ulwazi olubanzi ngetyala, kuquka irhafu, isimo, iinkxaso, kunye neengxelo zokuvota. Izindlu zowiso-mthetho ezininzi zelizwe zineewebhusayithi ezifanayo ezinika ulwazi malunga nomthetho karhulumente.

Imibutho emininzi ethengisa imali inika izilumkiso zemali kwimibandela ethile, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuhlala waziwa ngomthetho onxulumene nezilangazelelo zakho. Le mibutho isoloko inikela uhlalutyo lwamatyala kwaye icebisa iingongoma zokuthetha nabameli abaqhagamshelana nabo, nangona ufanele usoloko uzenzela ezi miyalezo kunokuba ukhuphe nje iileta.

Ukuqonda Inkqubo Yomthetho

Kufuneka ubuchule obunempumelelo bokuqonda indlela umthetho ohamba ngayo kwinkqubo. IiBhili kufuneka zidlule kwiikomiti ngaphambi kokuba zifike kumgangatho ukuze zivote, kwaye ulwazelelelo lwekomiti lusoloko lusenziwa apho iinguqu ezibalulekileyo zenziwe khona. Ukuqonda ukuba ziziphi iikomiti ezilawula imicimbi oyikhathaleleyo nezikhonzayo kwezo komiti ekuncedeni ukuba ujolise imvume yakho ngokunempumelelo.

Inkqubo yowiso-mthetho iyahluka phakathi kwendlu neNdlu yeeNdlu zeMali kumgangatho wesizwe yaye iyahluka-hluka phakathi kwamazwe. Ukwazi iinkqubo ezithile ezikwigunya lakho kukunceda usebenzise ixesha elifanelekileyo lokulawula kwaye uqonde iingongoma ezingundoqo apho igalelo lombutho lombutho loluntu linokuphembelela kakhulu.

Uqeqesho lobugcisa nenkxaso

Imibutho emininzi inikela uqeqesho kunye noovimba bobugcisa obudibeneyo. Amaqela achaza ngokuchanekileyo iziphumo zomsebenzi asoloko enika ii-webinar, izikhokelo, kunye nezixhobo zokunxibelelana nabameli malunga nemibandela yabo ephambili. Iintlangano ezibotshelelweyo zeCUB zinikela uqeqesho oluthe chatha kubugcisa obunempumelelo bokuphatha ii-advocance.

Izahluko zombutho wesizwe womhlaba zidla ngokulungiselela iintlanganiso zeqela nabameli, iintsuku zokufumana imvume kwizikhululo zikarhulumente, namanye amathuba okuhlanganisa ubugqwirha. Ukuba nenxaxheba kule migudu yolungelelwaniso kusenokuba yindlela ephumelelayo yokufunda ubuchule bokuphatha ii-advocace ngoxa ufak' isandla ekukwenzeni ube nenkathalo.

Khawucinge ngokuya kwiiholo zedolophu neentlanganiso zikawonke-wonke kwanaxa ungenayo imbambano ekhethekileyo omele uyiphakamise. Ukuqwalasela indlela abameli abasebenzisana ngayo nabantu abangoorhulumente nendlela abakwazi ngayo ukuchaza izinto ezibaxhalabisayo kunokukunceda uhlakulele ubuchule bakho bobungcathu.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Ofanele Uziphephe

Ukufunda kwiimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunokukunceda uphephe imigibe enciphisa ukuphumelela kobusela okanye ebangela iingxaki ezingokwasemthethweni.

Intlungu Engokweemvakalelo Nonxibelelwano Oluchaseneyo

Nangona inkanuko iqondakala yaye incomeka, unxibelelwano oluqhutywa ngumsindo okanye unxunguphalo lunqabile ukuba lube nempumelelo. Ukuthukwa, ukuthukwa okanye imiyalezo etshabhiswayo idla ngokulahlwa kwaye isenokuyonakalisa ukuthemba kwakho ngonxibelelwano lwexesha elizayo. Hambanisa iimvakalelo zakho kwiingxoxo ezicacileyo, ezinamandla kunokuba ziphembelele.

Ukuba ubhala ngexa unomsindo, cinga ngokubhala umyalezo wakho uze uwubeke ecaleni usuku phambi kokuba uwuthumele. Ungafumana ukuba ungenza iingongoma ezifanayo ngokunempumelelo ngesandi esizolileyo emva kokuba ubenexesha lokucamngca.

Ukulindela Izinto Ezingekho Ngqiqweni

Musa ukulindela ukuba i-imeyili enye okanye umnxeba utshintshe indawo yommeli kwinkupho enkulu. Ukukhutshwa kwemali kuqheleke yinkqubo yexesha elide, kwaye iinguqu zenzeka rhoqo. Ukulindela okungekho ngqiqweni kungakhokelela kunxunguphalo nakukonakalisa xa iziphumo zikhawulezile zingaphumeli.

Ngokufanayo, musa ukulindela iimpendulo ezineenkcukacha, eziziimpendulo zobuqu kunxibelelwano ngalunye. Abameli bafumana imiqulu emikhulu yoqhagamshelwano olukhoyo, kwaye oovimba babasebenzi balinganiselwe. Impendulo yefomu ayithethi ukuba umyalezo wakho awufundwanga okanye awubalwanga, ingabonakalisa nje izinto ezisebenzayo zokulawula uthungelwano oluphezulu olusuka phezulu.

Ukusasaza Ulwazi Oluphosakeleyo

Kule nkathi yenkcazelo yezentlalo yoluntu kunye nolwabelano olukhawulezileyo, ulwazi oluphosakeleyo lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Phambi kokwabelana ngezibhengezo ezothusayo ngomthetho okanye izenzo zamagosa, ziqinisekisa inkcazelo ngemithombo ethembekileyo. Ukusasaza ulwazi lobuxoki kunciphisa ukuthenjwa kwakho kwaye kufak ’ isandla kwingxaki ebanzi yokungachani kwintetho yezobupolitika.

Ukuba uqonda ukuba wabelana ngenkcazelo engachananga, yilungise ngokukhawuleza. Ukuvuma nokulungisa iimpazamo kubonisa ingqibelelo kwaye kunceda ulondoloze ukuthembeka kwakho njengommeli.

Ukungahoyi Iingxaki Zasekuhlaleni Nezasekuhlaleni

Abantu abaninzi banikela ingqalelo kuphela kwimibandela karhulumente nakumeli abajongene nezorhulumente wasekuhlaleni, apho izigqibo zidla ngokuba nempembelelo ekhawulezileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Urhulumente namagosa asekuhlaleni enza izigqibo ngezikolo, ukuhlahlela, irhafu, iinkonzo zamapolisa kunye neminye imibandela emininzi echaphazela uluntu. Musa ukutyeshela la manqanaba karhulumente kulawulo lwakho.

Ukongezelela, amagosa karhulumente nawasekuhlaleni adla ngokufikeleleka ngakumbi kunabameli besizwe yaye asenokusabela ngakumbi kunxibelelwano lwabantu ngabanye ngenxa yokuba amela ii-contituence ezincinane. Ukwakha ulwalamano namagosa asekuhlaleni kusenokuba yindlela ephumelelayo yokucombulula inkxalabo yoluntu nokuphuhlisa ubuchule bobugqwirha.

Ukusilela Ukulandela

Ukuba uzimisele ukwenza into ethile, njengokunikela inkcazelo eyongezelelekileyo, ukuya kwintlanganiso, okanye ukuqokelela ezinye iinkalo zenza inguqulelo. Ukungaphumeleli ukulandela umonakalo wakho kwaye kwenza abameli nabasebenzi babo bangabi nakuthatha nzulu unxibelelwano lwakho lwexesha elizayo.

Ngokufanayo, ukuba ucela impendulo okanye intlanganiso, zilungiselele ukuba ungenele ngokuphandle ukuba uyayifumana. Musa ukucela iintlanganiso nabameli ngaphandle kokuba ukulungele ukulisebenzisa ngokunempumelelo nangentlonelo elo xesha.

Imo yeBroader: Ubandakanyeko lweCubic Ngaphandle kwabameli abaqhagamshelana nabo

Nangona ukudibana nabameli kuluhlobo olubalulekileyo lokuganana kwezentlalo, kuluncedo njengenxenye yendlela ebanzi yokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi.

Ukuncedisa Nokuthabatha Inxaxheba

Eyona ndlela isisiseko yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika kukuvota. Abameli ekugqibeleni baya kuphendula kubavoti, kwaye iziphumo zonyulo zibumba indlela abaziphatha ngayo kunayo nayiphi na enye into. Kubalulekile ukuqhagamshelana nabameli phakathi konyulo, kodwa ukuvota kunyulo `kuquka unyulo oluphambili nonyulo lwasekuhlaleni olusoloko lunethuba eliphantsi lokufuna ukuphendula amagosa.

Ngaphandle kokuvota ngokwakho, qwalasela ukukhuthaza abanye ukuba bavote, ukuzinikela ekuvotileni, okanye ukusebenzela ukunciphisa imiqobo yokuvota kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Ukuba nenxaxheba kuvota okubanzi komeleza idemokhrasi kwaye kwandisa ukusabela kwamagosa anyuliweyo kwimicimbi ebandakanya imimandla ethile.

Ukulungiselela Uluntu Nokwakha Imali

Kubalulekile ukuba umntu ngamnye abe ngusomashishini, kodwa inyathelo elilungelelanisiweyo lisoloko linamandla kakhulu. Qwalasela ukuthelela okanye ukwenza imibutho yoluntu ejolise kwimibandela onomdla kuyo. Ukwakha umanyano ngamaqela ahlukeneyo kunye nee-asethi ezimele inkxaso efunekayo kwiinguqu zenkqubo ezibalulekileyo.

Ukulungelelaniswa koluntu kuphuhlisa ubuchule bokhokelo, kwakha ikomkhulu lentlalo, kwaye kudala intsebenziswano ehlala ikho ukuze kuhlaziywe iinguqu eziqhubekekayo ngaphaya kwemigudu yomntu ngamnye. Uninzi lweenguqu ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yamaMerika ziye zabangelwa kukuqhubekeka kokulungelelaniswa nolwakhiwo nolwakhiwo oluqhubekayo kunokuba luqhubeke lusebenzisana nonxibelelwano.

Ukuphumeza i-ofisi

Ukuba uzinikele ngokunzulu kwimiba ethile okanye udimazekile ngomelo lwangoku, cinga ukuba ubalekela ubuqu bakho. Ingakumbi iiofisi zasekuhlaleni zisoloko zifumaneka kubemi abaqhelekileyo ngaphandle kolwazi oluninzi lwezopolitiko okanye ubuncwane. Iibhodi zesikolo, amabhunga esixeko, neminye imibutho yengingqi yenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kwaye inika amathuba okuba nenxaxheba ngqo ekulawuleni.

Kwanokuba awuzibandakanye, abaxhasi abaxhasa imilinganiselo yakho ngokusebenza ngokuzithandela, ngeminikelo okanye ngokusasaza ilizwi ngamaphulo abo luhlobo olubalulekileyo lokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika oluphelelisa ubungangamsha kunye nabalawuli bale mihla.

Ukuhlala Ufundile Yaye Ufundisa Abanye

Ukuphumelela kobuchule kudinga ukwazi imibandela, imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye nenkqubela yezobupolitika. Khulisa imithombo ethembekileyo yolwazi, kuquka ubujongo obusemgangathweni, imithombo esemthethweni karhulumente, nemibutho yohlalutyo lwenkqubo edumileyo. Kuphaphele imithombo yenkcazelo nokuqonda ukuba unokuba nocalucalulo, kuquka nawe.

Yabelana nabanye abantu abahlala kunye ngenkcazelo echanileyo yezopolitiko. Imfundo yequmrhu yezopolitiko `ukungathethisani ngemibandela yabahlobo, intsapho nabamelwane] nceda ekukheni ii-conticution ezinobuchule obunokubandakanya abameli abanobuchule obungakumbi. Noko ke, yiba nentlonelo kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo uze uphephe ukushumayela okanye ukuthob ’ isidima kwezi ncoko.

Isiphelo: Ukusebenzisa Amalungelo Akho Edemocratic Ngobuchule

Ukudibana nabameli bakho abanyuliweyo lilungelo lomgaqo-siseko kunye nembopheleleko yesizwe. Ukuqonda isiseko somthetho esikhusela eli lungelo ngoxa umisela imida eyimfuneko kuqinisekisa ukuba ubuchule bakho buyasebenza, bufanelekile, kwaye buba negalelo elifanelekileyo kwintetho yedemokhrasi.

Imigaqo elawula intsebenziswano engokwasemthethweni elawula intsebenziswano idla ngokuba cacileyo: unenkululeko ephangaleleyo yokuvakalisa iimbono zakho, ukugxeka iinkqubo namagosa, kunye nesibongozo sokuguqula, kodwa kufuneka uphephe izisongelo, ukungcungcuthekiswa, ukunyeliswa, kunye nokuqhatha. Ukuhlala kule mida akunzima kuninzi lwabameli abafuna nje ukuva amazwi abo ngemibandela abanomdla kuyo.

Ngaphandle kokuthotyelwa ngokusemthethweni, ukuqhatha okunempumelelo kufuna ukucinga ngendlela elungeleleneyo, unxibelelwano olucacileyo, ukuzingisa, nokuhlonela inkqubo yedemokhrasi. Abameli basenokuphenjelelwa ngabantu ababonakalisa ulwazi ngemibandela, banikele iimbono zobuqu ngendlela imigaqo echaphazela ngayo abantu bokwenene, yaye babandakanyeke ngokuqhubekayo kwixesha elithile kunokuba babandakanyeke kwiimeko ezithile.

Khumbula ukuba ukunxibelelana nabameli sisixhobo esinye nje kwisixhobo esibanzi sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwedemokhrasi. Ukurhweba, ukulungiselela, ukuxhasa, nokuba nenxaxheba kuluntu lwakho konke kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuba ngummi ophumelelayo. Impilo yedemokhrasi ixhomekeke kumsebenzi osebenzayo, onolwazi, uthenjiswa, usebenzise amalungelo abo ngokunenkathalo kwaye usebenza kunye ukucombulula iingxaki.

Nokuba ubhala i-imeyile yakho yokuqala kummeli okanye ungummeli onovelwano, ukuqonda amalungelo akho asemthethweni kunye neembopheleleko kukunika amandla okuba nenxaxheba ngokuzithemba ngakumbi nangempumelelo kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi. Ilizwi lakho libalulekile, inxaxheba yakho yenza umahluko, kwaye ukuganana kwakho komeleza amaziko edemokhrasi akhusela amalungelo nenkululeko esiyabelana ngayo sonke.

Njengoko uhambela phambili nobuchule bakho, yifikele ngenkanuko nangolwazelelelo. Zikhanuke ngemibandela oyikhathaleleyo, kodwa qwalasela indlela onxibelelana ngayo ngayo ngayo. Zingisani ekuthetheni kwenu, kodwa yiba nentlonelo kwintsebenziswano yenu. Kholosani kumalungelo enu, kodwa ninoxanduva kwindlela eniwaqhelisela ngayo. Olu lungelelwano . (phakathi kwenkanuko nentlonelo, ukunyathela nomonde, amalungelo neembopheleleko.)

Inkqubo yedemokhrasi ayisoloko ibaleka okanye isebenza kakuhle, kwaye ayisoloko ivelisa iziphumo esinethemba kuzo. Kodwa ihlala iyinkqubo engcono esinayo kwiqela labantu abazimeleyo, kwaye isebenza kakuhle xa abantu abaninzi bethabatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo nangenkathalo. Ngokuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho, awukhuthazi nje kuphela kwiinkqubo ezithile zenkqubo.

Kulwazi oluninzi lokunxibelelana nabameli bakho besizwe, tyelela .gov/ucebisiwe-indawo ye-. Ukulandelela umthetho wesizwe nokufunda ngenkqubo yemithetho, uhlolo . [FLT][FLT].gov[FLT].. [ukukhokela kwisivumelwano soluntu nobuchule bokwabelana, njengeenkqubo yemithetho yowiso-mthetho, ukuvavanya [[FLT:][FLT][9]][FLT]