Unyulo lokuqala luyisigaba esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi, olusebenza njengesango lokukhusela amalungelo abo eqela labo ukuze banyulwe ngokubanzi. Ngelixesha abavoti abaninzi bejolise kwimiqathango yokugqibela yokhuseleko ngoNovemba, amagumbi aphambili asoloko egqiba ngolona khetho olukhoyo kwibhola. Ukuqonda isiseko esisemthethweni esilawula unyulo lokuqala kubalulekile kumntu ngamnye ofuna ukusebenzisa amalungelo abo ngokunempumelelo kwaye aphephe imiqobo. Ukusuka kwimithetho yokubhalisa yokulwa kohlanga, ibala lemithetho yomthetho liyahluka ngokuphawulekayo, lenze ibe yimfuneko ukuba yazi imithetho esebenzayo kuwe. Lo mcamango ucamango ufihla amalungelo angundoqo asemthethweni kunye neembopheleleko ezimele zonke iivoti ziqonde phambi kokuvota.

Ukuqonda Iintlobo Zonyulo Eziphambili

Uhlobo lonyulo lokuqala kwilizwe lakho luchaphazela ngqo ukuba ngubani onokuvota nendlela ekhiwe ngayo. Imithetho esemthethweni yohlobo ngalunye imiselwe ngumthetho worhulumente, kwaye iwela kwiindidi eziliqela ezahlukeneyo.

Vula Iindawo

Kwisiqalelo esivulekileyo, nabani na obhalisiweyo angathabatha inxaxheba kwilungu lokuqala lalo naliphi na iqela lezobupolitika, kungakhathaliseki ukuba liliphi na ilungu lovoti. Oku kuthetha ukuba umvoti ongabhaliswanga neqela angakhetha ukuvota kwiDemocratic okanye iRiphabliki ephambili, umzekelo. Ukuvula amavoti enziwe ukukhuthaza ukuba athathe inxaxheba ebanzi kwaye anciphise impembelelo yeqela elingaphakathi. Noko ke, abanye baphikisa ukuba le nkqubo ivumela abavoti ukuba "banqamleze" kwaye baphembele isiphumo somnye umbutho. Efana noTexas, Alabamigan, kunye noMichigan basebenzisa iinkqubo eziphambili. U Voter akafuni kuvakalisa iqela xa ebhaptiza.

Ii-Primetric eziValiweyo

I-primpoints ezivaliweyo zithintela ukuba abavoti ababhaliswe ngeqela elithile lezobupolitika. Kuphela ngamalungu abhalisiweyo angavota kwiDemocratic, kwaye ngamaRepublic abhalisiweyo kuphela angavota kwiRiphabliki ephambili. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungu eqela kuphela anelizwi ekukhetheni i-nominee. Amazwe anee-pritary ezivaliweyo aquka iNew York, iFlorida, kunye ne-Oregon. Iincwadi kwezi mithetho-odata kufuneka zibhalise neqela ubuncinane iiveki ezimbalwa phambi konyulo lokuqala. Ukuba ungumvoti ozimeleyo okanye ongaveliyo, awunakuthatha inxaxheba kwilungu lokuqala ngaphandle kokuba uvumele urhulumente ukuba angabi namalungu azimeleyo okanye utshintshe ukubhalisa kwakho kwiqela.

Isalathisi esitsha

Amanye amaphondo asebenzisa iinkqubo ezixutyiweyo. Kubantu abavalelwe kancinane, abangafakelwanga mdla, abavoti bangakhetha namnye umntu ophambili, kodwa amalungu eqela abhalisiweyo angavota kuphela kukhuphiswano lwamaqela abo. Kwindawo ephambili, abavoti bangathatha inxaxheba naliphi na iqela nanaliphi na ilungu labo, kodwa kufuneka bavakalise ekuhleni ukuba yeyiphi ibhola ephambili abayifunayo. Oku kujolise ekulungelelanini ulawulo lweqela kunye nokhuthulo. Umzekelo, i-osemgaqo-o-ovavale uvumela abaqalayo ukuba bangene ngaphandle kokunyanzela ukuba bangene kwiqela elisemthethweni, ngoxa besawathintela amalungu abhalisiweyo eqenjini elinye eliphambili. NjengeNtla Carolina isebenzisa iinkqubo ezivaliweyo.

Iindleko Ezingathathi Nto

Inani elikhulayo lamazwe asebenzisa iinkqubo eziphambili ezingangeni kwicala elingaphandle okanye "phezulu-2" ezingundoqo, ingakumbi kwilizwe nee-ofisi zobulali. Kwi-ongeyoparatisn ephambili, bonke abatshayeli bavela kumsebenzi omnye webhola kungakhathaliseki ukuba badityaniswe naliphi iqela, kwaye bonke abavoti bangavota nabani na oza kubhaptiza. Abaphathi aphezulu aqhubela phambili kunyulo jikelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuba liphi iqela. IKhalifoniya kunye neWashington zisebenzisa le nkqubo. Ezi projectimeries zisoloko ziphantsi kwemingeni esemthethweni emalunga nokufikelela kwebhola kunye namalungelo eqela, kodwa zixhaswe njengomGaqo-siseko weNkuNkundla ePhaka.

Ubhaliso olugunyazisiweyo

Umvoti ngamnye kufuneka afikelele iimfuno ezisisiseko zokufumana imvume yokuthatha inxaxheba kunyulo lokuqala. Ezi zimfuno zilawulwa ngumthetho karhulumente kwaye zingahluka ngokuphawulekayo ukusuka kumbuso omnye ukuya komnye. Ukwazi imithetho ekurhulumente wakho kungathintela ivoti yakho ekulahlweni okanye ukubhaliswa kwakho ekutyhidweni.

Imilinganiselo Esisiseko Enokufumaneka

Ukuvota nakoluphi na unyulo oluphambili, umntu ngamnye kufuneka abe ngummi wase-U.S., ubuncinane oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala okanye phambi konyulo ngokubanzi (amanye amazwe avumela abasebenzi abali-17-minyaka edlulileyo ukuba bavote kwizindlu zangasese ukuba baya kujika babe ngu18 phambi kwe-ethe jikelele), kunye nomntu ohlala kwilizwe apho befuna ukuvota. Abahlali kufuneka bangavalelwa ngoku ngenxa yokunyanzeleka kwetyala kumazwe amaninzi, nangona amanye amazwe ewabuyisela amalungelo okuvota emva kokugqitywa kwesigwebo. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya imithetho ethile yesizwe, njengokuba amanye amatyala engafanelekanga abantu abakwizikongameleyo okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho ezithile.

Imigca ebhalisweyo

Phantse lonke urhulumente ufuna abavoti ukuba babhalise phambi komhla wonyulo ophambili. Iintambo ezifileyo ziyahluka ngokubanzi. Amanye amazwe afuna ubhaliso ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezingama-30 phambi konyulo, ngoxa amanye evumela ukubhalisa kuentsuku ezili-15 ngaphambili. Inani elikhulayo lamazwe linikela ubhaliso olunye, oluvumela abemi abafanelekileyo ukuba babhalise kwaye bavote ngomhla omnye. Uyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukubhalisa kwakho nge-mini enye. Ubhaliso lwemini olufanayo lukhona kumazwe afana neKlorithu, Colorado, ne Constan. [FLT: 0] UK] UMBOMBOLO lulungela kakuhle ubhaliso lwakho kumaxesha angaphambili[[FLT: 1] ukuphepha lokubhalisa.

Iimfuno Zokudityaniswa Kweqela

Ukuba uhlala kwimeko evaliweyo okanye evaliweyo kancinane, kufuneka ubhalise neqela lezobupolitika ukuba livote kwisigaba esiphambili. Amanye amazwe afuna abavoti ukuba bavakalise unxulumano lweqela xa bebhalisa, ngoxa amanye evumela utshintsho kummiselo wokubhalisa. Kumazwe amaninzi aphambili azivaliweyo, awunakuvota kwilungu lokuqala ngaphandle kokuba ubhalisiwe ngeli qela elithile, amaxesha amaninzi iintsuku ezingama-30 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba ungumvoti ozimeleyo okanye ongasetyenziswanga rhoxiyo kwimo ephambili evaliweyo, ungavalwa ukuba uthathe inxaxheba na kweyona njongo ephambili ngaphandle kokuba urhulumente uvumele isicakalisi-phambili seendawo ezithile.

Imithetho yeVoter

Ulawulo oluninzi luye lwamisela izimfuneko zokwamkelwa kovoti-ziququ zonyulo oluphambili. Iintlobo ezithile ze-ID ezamkelekileyo ukusuka ku-id karhulumente-okanye kumaxwebhu angawasebenzisiyo njengezemali yenkxaso-mali okanye iingxelo zebhanki. Amanye amaphondo anemithetho ye-ID yefoto engqongqo, ithetha ukuba ngaphandle kwe-ID esebenzayo, ibhola yakho ingaphosa kuphela ibhombu efuna ukulandelwa-athatha inyathelo lokubala. Amanye amaphondo amkela ezinye iindlela zophawulo okanye avumele uvoti ukuba asayine i-ffidavit. Ukuba awunalo layisensi yomqhubi okanye i-ID esemthethweni, fumana oko amanye amaxwebhu avumelekileyo. [FLT:] rhoqo azisa isimo sokuhlola [FLT: [FFFF:1] ukuba imeko yakho ifuna ukuphothomalanisa. [I-Genegamest profilety]

Amalungelo Asemthethweni Kule Miba

Xa ufika kwindawo ovota kuyo, unelungelo elikhethekileyo elisemthethweni elikukhusela kucalucalulo, uloyiko, neminye imiqobo. Imithetho yokhuselo neyorhulumente inikela umnatha wokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umvoti ofanelekileyo angaphosa ngokukhululekileyo ivoti.

Ukukhuselwa Kucalucalulo

UMthetho weVoting Rights ka-1965 walela ucalucalulo olusekelwe kuhlanga, kuhlanga, nakulwimi, kuzo zonke iinkalo zokuvota, kuquka nonyulo oluphambili. Abasebenzi abasebenza ngemiphunga abanakukukukukhanyela ilungelo lokuvota ngokusekelwe kuhlanga lwakho, umbala, okanye amalungu eqela lolwimi oluncinane. Ukuba ufuna uncedo lolwimi, umthetho wesizwe ufuna ukuba amagunya athile anike i-collets kunye nezinto zokuvota kwiindawo ezinziwayo ezingeyo isiNgesi nabemi abathetha i-oventili. Umzekelo, iSpanish, isiTshayina, isiVietnam, nezinye iilwimi zinokubakho kwiqela elithile lolwimi. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba uye wacalulwa ngokuchasene nohlahlolo, ungakhala ngefayile nge-US okanye ukhuseleko lonyulo lwephondo lwakho olushushu.

Ukhuseleko Ekunkwantyiseni Nokukhathazwa

Ukungagunyaziswa kwabavoti akuvumelekanga phantsi komthetho worhulumente nowasekuhlaleni. Ukuzibophelela kuquka izisongelo zogonyamelo, ukunyanzelisa, okanye nayiphi na indlela yokuziphatha ezama ukukunyanzela ukuba uvote ngendlela ethile okanye ungavoti konke konke. Oku kuquka ukubuza ngonyanzelo lwakho, ukuthatha okanye ukukufota ngendlela ephazamisayo, okanye ukusasaza ulwazi oluphosakeleyo ngemfuno yokuvota. Ukuba uziva woyikelwe okanye usongelwa ngexesha uzama ukuvota, wazisa umvotisi ngoko nangoko, kwaye uqwalasele ukudibana namagosa ovoti okanye i-voti yokhuseleko. Unelungelo lokuvota ngaphandle kokuphazamisa. [[FLT:] Akukho mntu unokufuna ukubona ibhola yakho okanye ukunyanzela ukuba ukhuphe njani.[FLD:1]

Uncedo ngoFikelelo

Ngaphantsi koMthetho woMncedi-mali waseMelika Vote ka-2002, indawo nganye yokuvota kufuneka inikezele ngomatshini wokuvota omnye ofikelelekayo kubavoti abaneziphene. Oku kuquka oomatshini abaxhotyiswe ngeziphumo zesandi, ii-scps, kunye nezinye iteknoloji ezincedisayo. Ukuba umatshini kwindawo yakho yokuvota awusebenzi okanye awufikeleleki, ungacela enye indlela yokuvota. Abasebenzi abasemthethweni kufuneka banike umntu okhethelwe ukukunceda ekuvoteleni, ngaphandle kokuba loo mntu ngumqeshi wakho okanye ummeli wequmrhu lakho. Ukuba indawo yoqhatho ngokwayo ayifikeleleki ngokoqobo, ungacela ukuvota ephepheni kumaphondo amaninzi.

Iibhola Neengxaki Zolungiselelo

Ukuba igama lakho aliveli kuluhlu lwevoti, okanye ukuba uvunyiwe, unelungelo lokulahla ibhola yomthetho. Ibhola yeqela liyiphepha elibekwe bucala de amagosa okhetho aqinisekise ukubhalisa kwakho nokungaguquguquki. Ibhola yakho izakubalwa ukuba amagosa aqinisekisa ukuba ubhalisiwe kakuhle kwaye ufanele ukuvota. Kumazwe amaninzi, unelungelo lokunika ulwazi olongezelelekileyo okanye ubungqina bobunyani emva komhla wokhetho. Ungaze ushiye indawo yonyulo ngaphandle kokwenza isijungqu – usoloko ufuna umphatho ukuba udibana neengxaki.

Ukushumayela Ngeposi Nokuhambisa Iileta Kwangaphambili

Amazwe amaninzi avumela abavoti ukuba bafake iposi iivoti okanye ngexesha lokuvota kwangethuba ngaphambi kwexesha lonyulo oluphambili. Ezi zinto zibangela ukuba kubekho utyekelo kodwa zihambisana neemfuno ezingokwasemthethweni nezimiselwe ixesha.

Iibhola Ezithuliweyo

Uvota lwale ndawo lukhona kuyo yonke imo yonyulo oluphambili, kodwa imithetho iyahluka. Amanye amaphondo afuna ukuba unikeze ingcebiso, njengokuphuma edolophini okanye ukuba nesiphene, ngelixesha amanye evumela ukungavumeli ukurhoxi kovota. Akukho mazwe agunyazisayo ukuba avumele nabani na obhalisayo obhanki obhadlileyo ngaphandle kokunika isizathu. Inani elikhulayo lamazwe lifudukele kuzo zonke ii-imeyili, apho bonke abavoti ababhaptizi befumana i-boloti ngeposi ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukucela ukuba ukungabikho kwakho ibholaota kungoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ukunikela ingqalelo ekubuyiseni ixesha lokubuya kwemida – iibhola zonyulo kufuneka zifunyanwe ngamagosa abasemagunyeni omhla nexesha. Amanye amazwe, amapostmaclatimenti akhutshwe ngeMini e-Eopera kodwa aqalwa kamva, aqaliswe ngenye imiyalelo ekufuneka anikwe ezinye imiyalelo.

Ukuyongeza Kwasekuqaleni

Uvota kwangaphambili kukuvumela ukuba uvote kwindawo oza kuvota kuyo phambi kosuku lonyulo oluphambili. Amaxesha okuvota angesuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki eziliqela. Khangela ucwangciso lokuqala lovotelo lwesizwe sakho ukuze uphephe imigca emide ngoSuku lokhetho. Amanye amaphondo afuna ukuba uvote kwindawo oyalelwe kuyo kwangoko, ngelixesha amanye akuvumela ukuba uvote nakweyiphi na iofisi yonyulo yengiswa. Uvotelo lwangaphambili lulawulwa jikelele yimithetho efanayo njengeMini yovota ekwa Ngosuku lokuvota malunga nemfuno ye-ID kunye nemfihlolo yokuvota. Ukuba uphoswa yifestile yokuqala yovota, uyakwazi ukuvota kuSuku lokhetho – kodwa uceba ngaphambi kokuba uqinisekise ixesha.

Iibhola Ezifileyo Neempikiswano Eziyibhola

Iposi- ngaphakathi nakutshatiso kwangethuba zingabekelwa ingqwalaselo ukuba zifika emva kwexesha okanye zityikitye ezingahambelaniyo. Unelungelo "lokulungisa" ibhola yotyikihlo engalunganga kumaphondo amaninzi – intsingiselo ungaqhagamshelwa ukulungisa utyikityo olulahlekileyo okanye enye impazamo. Amanye amatyala anika inkqubo yokwazisa, ngelinye ixesha amanye akwala ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokukunika ithuba lokulungisa. [[FLT: 0] Track ibhola yakho yotyikihlolo [ ukuba uvota ngeposi. Amajelo anikela iinkonzo zokukhangela iingoma ze Internet ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ibhola yakho yamkelekile kwaye yamkelekile. Ukuba ibhola yakho ayivunywanga, uqhagamshelano nokhetho lwakho lwasekuhlaleni luzakuqondwa ngoko nangoko.

Ukuba Amalungelo Akho Aphulwayo

Kwanaxa kukho ukhuseleko olungqongqo olusemthethweni, kunokwenzeka ukwaphula umthetho. Ukwazi indlela omele usabele ngayo kubaluleke gqitha ukuze ukhusele ivoti yakho.

Ukunika ingxelo ngezaphuli-mthetho

Ukuba ucalucalulo, usoyikisa, okanye ezinye iingxaki kuphando, kufuneka uyixele ngoko nangoko. Qhagamshela ibhodi yonyulo karhulumente wakho, iofisi yonyulo yobulali, okanye isivoti sesizwe esikhusela ilayini eshushu njenge Eunt Protection Hollien (866-687-883). Ukulwa kolawulo, ukudibanisa isikhalazo ne-U.S. Sesebe Lomthetho wamaLungelo e-Populbel Diviral Division. Gcina amagqaban: indawo, ixesha, amagama abasebenzi bovoti okanye amangqina, kunye nenkcazelo yoko kwenzekileyo. Iifoto neevidiyo zinganceda, kodwa ukulumkele ukuphazamisana nenkqubo yokuvota.

Ukuphinda-phinda Okusemthethweni

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ungafuna umelo olusemthethweni. Imibutho yamalungelo abantu kunye namaqela alwela amalungelo abantu ngokufuthi banikela uncedo lwe-bono oluthe lwaphulwa amalungelo abo. Ungaya kwigqwetha labucala elinobuchule kumthetho wonyulo. Iinkundla zinganika imiyalelo yokwandisa iiyure zonyulo, ukufuna iinkqubo zokubala, okanye ukuzicima iziphumo ezingafanelekanga. Noko ke, inyathelo elingokwasemthethweni liba luxanduva-caphulo – ucelomngeni lonyulo kufuneka lugcinwe iintsuku ezimbalwa zokwaphulwa. Ukuba uye wathintelwa ekuvotelweni ngenxa yomthetho okanye isenzo esingekho mthethweni, funa uncedo olusemthethweni ngokukhawuleza.

Imithombo yevota

Ukuqhuba unyulo lokuqala ngokuzithemba, xhomekeka kwimithombo enegunya yolwazi oluchanekileyo lorhulumente. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinika ukhokelo olusemthethweni oluya kwixesha, izixhobo zokubhalisa, kunye nobuchule bokunikela ingxelo.

  • USA.gov Voter religistration - Khangela ubume bakho bobhaliso, fumana ixesha elipheleleyo, kwaye fumana indawo yakho yokuvota. USA.gov
  • Ingqungquthela yesizwe yoMthetho weSizwe – ugcino-lwazi olucacisiweyo kwiindidi eziphambili, imithetho ye-ID, kunye nemithetho yobhaliso ngurhulumente. I-NCSL
  • [[UMTL: 0] ACLU Ukwahlula amalungelo – Funda ngokukhusela ekucalucalulweni nasekusoyikiseni. Uhambo lwe ACLU
  • [[UMTL:0]U.S.IKhomishini yoNkqulu-Nkxaso - Ulwazi kwimithetho yokuvota neyolawulo efikelelekayo. Uhambo lwe-EAC
  • [[Ukhetho:0] Ukhuseleko lokhetho lwe Hotline – Mnxulumani 866-687--8683 kuncedo oluphilayo ngoSuku lokhetho.

Unyulo lokuqala lungaphezulu nje konyulo olushushu ngoNovemba. Babumba lonke ummandla wonyulo. Ngokuqonda amalungelo akho asemthethweni kunye neembopheleleko, ungathatha inxaxheba ngokuzithemba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ilizwi lakho livakala kwinkqubo yokukhetha umndilili. Yazi imithetho ekwimeko yakho, bhalisa kwangoko, ngenisa i-ID efanelekileyo, kwaye ungaze uthandabuze ukufuna uncedo xa kukho into ovakalelwa ukuba ayilungile.