Phambi kwekomiti elawulayo yequmrhu lenye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo zokuphembelela inkqubo karhulumente. Enoba umela umbutho karhulumente, umbutho ongancediyo, umbutho wobuqu, okanye isiko lemfundo, ubungqina bakho bungabumba umthetho, ukwazisa, kwaye buchaphazele intetho yesidlangalala. Izibonda ziphezulu: ingxelo ekhutshwe kakuhle ingakha ukuthembeka nokuqhuba kakuhle, ngeli lixa olungiselwe kakubi enokuthi acuthe yonke imigudu yakho. Le nkqubo ilandelayo inika isiseko sokuphuhlisa ubungqina obuchanekileyo, obuyekelelayo, nobunentlonelo ngexesha kunye nomsebenzi wekomiti.

Ukuqonda Injongo Nokuphulaphula

Ukuva okuququzelelwayo ngako konke kunenjongo ekhethekileyo(-igogislate, uvelela, okanye uqinisekiso. Phambi kokuba ubhale igama elinye, kufuneka uyiqonde loo njongo nendlela ubungqina bakho obuhambelana ngayo kuyo. Abasebenzi bekomiti basoloko bekhupha intetho echaza umxholo, amangqina, kunye namalungu emibuzo anokuyiphanda. Funda ngenyameko loo ntlanganiso. Ukuba ayifumaneki, qhagamshelana noninzi okanye abasebenzi abambalwa ukuze bacele ukhokelo.

Luqonde Uhlobo Lokuva

Ukuva okusemthethweni kujolise ingqalelo kumatyala athile okanye kwizicelo. Ingxelo yakho kufuneka ixhase okanye iqule umthetho ngobungqina obucacileyo kunye nokunconywa okucacileyo. Ukuva okucacileyo kuhlolisisa ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho ekhoyo okanye ukusebenza kwamaqumrhu karhulumente. Apha, umsebenzi wakho kukugxininisa impumelelo, ukuchonga iisithuba, nokucebisa isenzo sokulungisa. Ukuva kwakho okuchanekileyo makucelwe kwizityholo zokuziphethe kakubi okanye ukungaphumeleli; ubungqina bakho kufuneka bubhalwe ngokucokisekileyo kwaye bulindele ukubuzwa ngemibuzo ephambili. Ukuqinisekisa ukuchonga okungamela izithuba kwisikhundla esiphezulu okanye somthetho, kwaye ubungqina bakho kufuneka buthethe ngeemfanelekelelo ze-Amine nezobugqwele.

Yazi Ikomiti Namalungu Ayo

IiKomiti ziyahluka kakhulu kwimibutho yazo yezobupolitika, ubuchule, nezinto eziza kuqala. Hlola amalungu aza kubakho. Hlola iingxelo zazo zakutshanje, iingxelo zovota, kunye nemimandla enomdla. Ukuba ubizelwa ukunikela ubungqina phambi kwekomiti encinci, kwakhona funda ngomphantsi wesihlalo kunye nenkqubo ejolisekileyo yelungu eliphezulu. Qhubela amazwi akho okuvula ukuze uvume inkxalabo yazo eyaziwayo. Umzekelo, ukuba isihlalo sinembali yokuxhasa, vumela ukuvumelana nolu khetho xa kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, musa ukugqwetha isikhundla sakho; ingqibelelo ibaluleke kakhulu.

Yazi ukuba amalungu anexesha elilinganiselweyo kwaye kufuneka ashiyele abavoti okanye ezinye iindlebe. Ubungqina bakho kufuneka buhlonele oko kunyanzeliswe kukucacisa, ukufingqa, nokulayishwa kwangaphambili ngeengongoma ezibalulekileyo. Khawucinge ukuba unemizuzu emibini ukuya kwemitha emithathu yengqalelo eqinileyo phambi kokuba ingqondo yelungu ibhadule.

Ukuphanda Ngokucokisekileyo Nokuqokelela Ubungqina

Ukuthembeka yimali yobungqina obukhoyo. Umba ngamnye owenzayo kufuneka uxhaswe bubungqina obuthembekileyo. Qala ngokuqokelela imithombo esisiseko: iingxelo zikarhulumente, izifundo zemfundo, ugcino-lwazi lweziko, uphando olusemthethweni. Inkonzo yophando lwe-Congregational (CRS) kunye ne-Ofisi-ngxelo yeGovernment Accordity (GAO) ivelisa i-opartistan, iingxelo ezigunya ezisoloko zicatshulwe ngexesha lokuchotshelwa. Zisebenzisele ekushicini iingxoxo zakho ngolwazi oluqinisekisiweyo.

Iintlobo Zobungqina Ezimele Ziqokelelwe

  • Quantitive data: Ingqokelela yamanani evela kwisiseko sogcino-lwazi sezwelonke (umz., Bureau of Labor Statistics, Censure Bureau, NIH) okanye uphando lwabucala olunedume (umz., Iziko lophando lwePew, RANDRAND ). Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugcino-lwazi lungolwexeshana kwaye lune-ethathulelo olwaneleyo ukuxhasa oko ukuthelekisa kwakho.
  • Ubungqina obuqulunqweyo: uphando lonobumba, udliwano-ndlebe olunengcali, kunye nodweliso lwenkqubo olubonisa impembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo yomntu. Amabali obuqu avela kwiqumrhu okanye abasebenzi basentsimini anokuba namandla, kodwa kufuneka aqinisekiswe kwaye abe ngummeli.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Izalathiso ezisesikweni kunye nomthetho: ucaphulo kwimimiselo, imimiselo, okanye imithetho yenkundla echaza ummandla okhoyo womthetho. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ekuchongweni kwemithetho apho amalungu acinga ngokulungisa.
  • Imizekelo ekhethekayo: imizekelo evela kumazwe okanye kwamanye amazwe aphumeze iinkqubo ezifanayo. Ukubonisa oko kusebenze kwenye indawo kungaqinisa ingcebiso yakho.

Ukugxeka Umthombo Wakho

Musa ukuthembela kushwankathela osele ukho. Qinisekisa imvelaphi yokuqala, khangela ukuba ngaba ngabaphi na abathathi-nxaxheba, kwaye phawula nakuphi na ukulinganiselwa. Isampuli enye ingabanjwa lilungu elichasayo kwaye inciphise ubungqina bakho bonke. Ukuba intlangano yakho inesebe lophando, yibukhe ihlole ipakethi yobungqina. Ukuba unikela ubungqina njengomntu ngamnye, cela umntu othembekileyo ukuba adlale umxhasi kaMtyholi. Lungise uluhlu lokufaka isandla onokuthi unikele kubo abasebenzi bekomiti xa ucela isicelo. Oku akukhangeli nje kwanento ekwenza uthembeke kodwa kwakhona kubonisa ukuba wenze umsebenzi wakho wesikolo wesikolo.

Ukulungiselela Nokulungiselela Ubungqina Bakho

Ubungqina obulungelelanisiweyo bunceda amalungu alandela impikiswano yakho kwaye afumane ngokukhawuleza iingongoma ezingundoqo. Iikomiti ezininzi zifuna inkcazelo ebhaliweyo ebekwe phambi kokuchongwa. Olo xwebhu kufuneka lwenzelwe ukudluliswa komlomo kunye nokubhekiswa kamva ngabasebenzi kunye noluntu.

Icandelo Eliyisihlanu

  1. [[UMTL: 0] Isihloko kunye nophawu: Quka igama lakho elipheleleyo, isihloko, umbutho, kunye nomxholo wokuva. Dibanisa isivakalisi sishwankathela umyalezo wakho ongundoqo.
  2. Ingeniso: Ichaza injongo yobungqina bakho, nombulelo kwikomiti ngesimemo, kwaye umise ngokwexeshana ubuchule bakho. Oku akufuneki kube ngaphezulu kwemihlathi emibini.
  3. Isishwankathelo esiphumezekayo: Nika incopho enye yesigaba senqaku lakho elingundoqo nezoncomelo. Amalungu amaninzi azakufunda lenxenye kuphela phambi kokuva. Qinisekisa ukuba ime yedwa kwaye ibamba isiphumezi- miyalelo sakho esingundoqo.
  4. Jody: Ukwahlula umzimba ube cacileyo, amacandelo adweliswe ngamagama (umz., “Imeko yangoku ka X,”“ Isizathu sokuba Kufuneke Utshintsho,” "Iiimpendulo ezicwangcisiweyo”. Sebenzisa imixholo emincinane ehambelana nezilangazelelo zekomiti. Icandelo ngalinye kufuneka linike ingcamango enye exhaswa bubungqina. Kuphepheni ukupheliswa kwemiba.
  5. Inkcazo ye ``````Iyantlukwano''' kwaye ubize ukwenza: shwankathela izinto ozifumeneyo, phinda ucebise ngoyena ndoqo, kwaye nikezela ukuphendula imibuzo. Phelisa kwiphetshana elijonge phambili.

Ukulungiselela uClarity

Iikomiti zifuna okubhaliweyo okuphindwe kabini ngemida enye ye-intshi kunye nefonti ethile. Qinisekisa imithetho yokulungiselela ngeqela lekomiti. Ngaphakathi kwelo sakhiwo, sebenzisa ii-scripts ezingqindilili okanye ezikekeli ukugxininisa amagama arhabaxa. Iincam ze Trustt (ekunikezeleni kwakho okubhaliweyo) zinganceda ukuqhekeza ulwazi oluxineneyo, kodwa xa uthetha ngomlomo, ungafundi nje kuphela iimbumbulu .

Indlu nendlu yendlu inemithetho eyahlukeneyo, kodwa umlomo obhalwe ngemineyimitha elishumi uhambelana namagama abhalweyo amalunga ne-1,500-2,000. Ukuthobela okubhaliweyo kusenokuba kude, kodwa kugcine kujoliswe ngqo. Ukuba kufuneka ugqithe kumda wegama, quka isishwankathelo sephepha elinye esikhawulezayo sekomiti.

Ukubhala Ubungqina Obucacileyo Nobukhuthazayo

Ingxelo yeCongress asilophepha lemfundo. Kufuneka ifikeleleke kubenzi bomthetho abaxakekileyo nakubantu abasebenza nabo abasenokuba abayazi kakuhle imvelaphi yombandela wakho.

Sebenzisa Ulwimi Olucacileyo Nelizwi Elisebenzayo

Gwema u- jagon, i-acronyms, kunye namagama obugcisa ngaphandle kokuba aqondwa jikelele. Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise igama elikhethekileyo, lichaze okwesihlandlo sokuqala. Ikhetha ilizwi elisebenzayo: “Ucwangciso lwasindisa imisebenzi eli-10 000” inamandla kune“ 10 000 imisebenzi yasindiswa yinkqubo.” Sebenzisa izivakalisi ezifutshane kunye notshintsho olusengqiqweni.

Ukuxelelwa

Intelekelelo kunye nemizekelo edityanisiweyo yenza ubungqina bakho bungalibaleki. Umxhasi othe ngqo ngomguli oncedwa yinkqubo yempilo, ishishini elincinane elingenelweyo kwimvume, okanye uluntu olungenelweyo ngumgama wenkqubo ungenza amanani abantu abe yinyaniso. Kodwa uqinisekisa ukuba le ngxelo inyani kwaye unemvume yokwabelana ngolwazi lobuqu.Phondo nganye ngesifundo esicacileyo: “Le meko ibonisa isizathu sokuba kufuneka sinyuse umxhasi wemali kwinkqubo X.”

Ukulindela Inkcaso

Ukuthetha ngokuchasa okuthe ngqo, mhlawumbi ngokuchaza isizathu sokuba ubungqina bakho bunamandla okanye ngokucela ulalanise. Oku kubonisa ukuba uye waqwalasela loo mbandela ngokucokisekileyo kwaye wakha ukuthembana namalungu anokuba neenkalo ezahlukeneyo.

Izixhobo Zokukhusela Iiseli Zokusebenzisa (*) kwaye Gwema

Sebenzisa: uphinda-phindo lwamagama angundoqo, imibuzo efuna impendulo eqhubela umphulaphuli kwisigqibo sakho, kunye nokunxulunyaniswa (umz., “Le nkqubo ayisebenzi nje kuphela ngexabiso; ikwakho ukungqinelana, idlamkile, kwaye ithandwa kakhulu ngabavoti.”).

Gqiba: isichazi-magama (le yingxaki embi kakhulu kwimbali”), uqhaqho-lwano lweemvakalelo, kunye nokuthelekisa ubuchule obugqithisileyo. Namathela kwizibakala kwaye uvumele ubungqina buthwale iimvakalelo.

Ukuphinda uphindise ngokuqhelisa nangokuzondla

Amangqina abalaseleyo aqhelisela kakhulu aze afune ucweyo olunyanisekileyo.

Ukuvakala kwevili

Hlanganisa iqela elincinane labasebenzi okanye abancedisi ukudlala indima njengelungu lekomiti. Bacele babuze imibuzo enzima, engalindelekanga. Ziqhelise ukuhlala kwisigidimi naxa ujoliswe kwimibuzo enobundlobongela okanye engaphandle. bhala intlanganiso kwaye uhlole intlanganiso, ujongo lwamehlo, kunye nolwimi lomzimba. Injongo yokuphucula ukucaca nokunciphisa amabinzana agcwalisiweyo afana “um,” “uyakwazi,” kunye “njengo.”

Ukuphelisa Intetho Yakho

Uza kusoloko unexesha elingqongqo elilinganiselweyo ngezantsi. Lixele imizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi. Xa uqhelisela ufundo lwakho kwaye usika ngendlela engenalusini. Ukuba ubungqina bakho obupheleleyo bungamagama angama 2 000, qhelisela uguqulelo lomlomo olubetha iincopho kwimizuzu eyi 10. Ungazami ukufunda yonke ingxelo ebhaliweyo; endaweni yoko, yishwankathelise uze ubhekise amalungu kuyo yonke imibhalo. Oku kubonisa intlonelo ngocwangciso lwekomiti.

Ukufuna utyiso lwangaphandle

Buza kugqirha wothungelwano okanye umntu ongaqhelanga kwibala lakho ukuba ahlole idrafti yakho. Ukuba bangayiqonda eyona nkcazelo yakho kwingongoma enye oyifunda ngayo, ubungqina bakho bucacile. Ukuba zilahlekile, kufuneka uzenze lula. Impendulo yempendulo, kodwa hlala uthembekile kubungqina bakho.

Ukulungiselela Indawo Okungqonge Indlebe

Ubungqina abubhekiseli nje kumagama; bumalunga nobukho, ubuchule, kunye nobuchule.

Ubuchule kunye nobuxhakaxhaka

Qinisekisa umhla wokuva, ixesha, indawo, kunye nenombolo yegumbi. Ukufika malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa izinto eziluncedo ezifana nezityibilikisi, iitshati, okanye iividiyo, qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yekomiti iyayixhasa indlela yakho. Iikomiti ezininzi zisebenzisa ii-screens kunye nemibhobho eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Zisa imibhalo yakho yogcino-lwazi kwi-SB drive kunye nohlobo lokushicilela. Kwakhona zisa imibhalo eyongezelelekileyo yephepha kubasebenzi ukuba bazicela.

Isinxibo neNkxaso

Kulindeleke intetho neqhina kumadoda, isinxibo esilinganayo nabafazi. Kuphephe iziqholo ezixhobisayo, iziqholo ezinamandla, okanye nantoni na ephazamisayo. Yima xa uqatshelwa, yithi ```Ndoda'' okanye “Madam Catam,' kwaye ubhekise amalungu njenga-“ Isifekethi-" okanye“Sifekethisi” (okanye “Sikhululi” kwiBhunga). Gcina isandi esizolileyo, esinentlonelo kwanokuba amalungu aqala ukulwa. Ungaphazamisi; linda ukuba uphendule.

Ukusebenza noMphathi-mikhosi weKomiti

Abasebenzi bangamaqabane akho. Zichaze phambi kokuchongwa, chaza ukuba ukulungele ukunikela ulwazi olongezelelekileyo, kwaye umbulele ngoncedo lwabo. Ukuba kukho imibango yobugcisa okanye iinguqu zokugqibela, abasebenzi bangabanceda. Ukwakha ulwalamano oluhle nabo kungakhokelela kumathuba kwixesha elizayo okunika igalelo lolwazi.

Ihambisa intlanganiso yombuzo- nempendulo

I-Q&A idla ngokuba yeyona ibalulekileyo kunengxelo yakho yokuqala. Kulapho amalungu ephanda khona ubunzulu bolwazi lwakho, avavanye iimpikiswano zakho, afune izibophelelo ezicacileyo. Yilungiselele kakuhle njengoko ulungiselela ubungqina bakho.

Lindela Imibuzo

Sebenza neqela lakho ukudibanisa yonke imibuzo enokwenzeka, kuquka nenotshaba. Lungisa iimpendulo ezifutshane, ezisekelwe kubungqina ezinokunikelwa ngemizuzu engama 30-60. Gxila kwisigidimi sakho esingundoqo; musa ukutsalelwa kwiingxoxo ezididana. Ukuba awazi impendulo, yithi ngokunyaniseka: “Andinazo ezo data kunye nam, kodwa ndiza kuzinika ikomiti ngokukhawuleza.” Ungaze utsaleleke kwingxoxo yakho.

Ubuchule Bokubhabha

Sebenzisa amabinzana adidayo ukubuyela kwincam zakho: “Umbuzo obalulekileyo, kodwa oyena ubalulekileyo ngu...” okanye “Ndingadibanisa ukuba ugcino-lwazi lwethu lubonisa indlela eyahlukileyo...” Lo buchule bukugcina ulawula ngaphandle kokuphepha.

Ukusingatha Imibuzo Yotshaba

Ziphinde umbuzo ucwangcise kwaye ubenentlonelo. Phinda umbuzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle. Ukuba ilungu lithetha kakubi ngobungqina bakho, lizilungise ngokuzolileyo: “Enkosi, mgqeba, kodwa oko akuthethi nto ithethwa bubungqina bam. Mandicacise...” Musa ukukhusela okanye ukuphikisana; ilungu libamba amandla, kodwa ukuziphatha okuhle kunika intlonelo kwaye kunokwenza isandi sibe ngcono.

Isiphelo: Ukwenza Isiqinisekiso Sakho Sibe Sexabiso

Ubungqina bokulungiselela ukuva kwentlanganiso buyinkqubo enzima, kodwa kwakhona lithuba lokuhambisela phambili uphuhliso lwakho nolwazi lwenkqubo. Ngokuqonda ikomiti nenjongo yayo, ubeka zonke iimpikiswano ngobungqina obuqinileyo, ulungelelanisa inkcazelo yakho ukuze icace, ubhale ngengxengxezo nangolwimi olucacileyo, uqhelisela ngenkuthalo, uze uqhube igumbi lokuva ngobuchule, uzibeka ukuze ube nempembelelo yokwenene.

Ukuya phambili ukhokelo, jongana noovimba abasemthethweni abanjenge Komiti yeNdlu yeMiqathango [[FLT:] kunye ne Committee kwiMithetho. IKhomishini yoPhicotho-zincwadi ikhupha izikhokelo ezicacileyo ku [[FLT:]4] phambi kweNgqungquthela. Okokugqibela, iphinda ingcebiso yemibutho engeyoyayo njenge-Provithi ye-Rhulument Ethisgqeba [ ikhuphela izikhokelo ezicacileyo kwimisebenzi engcono. Ngokucophelelayo, ubungqina bakho bunokuba sisixhobo esinamandla sokutshintsha.