Ukwazisa: Indima Yemaya Kwinkqubo Yesithethe Echaphaza

KuManyano-maZwe, iinkokeli zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni , ngokuphandle zinyulwa ngqo ngoosodolophu abadibene namagunya kunye nezixeko-dolophana zenza impembelelo enkulu ekuxhaseni nasekulondolozeni ubugcisa nelifa lenkcubeko. Aba boodolophu abangoorhulumente kuphela abalawuli bezopolitiko kodwa bakwamagunya enkcubeko ajongene nokuphumelela koshishino lokwakha kunye nempahla yembali ehlala ikho. Ngezo nkqubo yezorhwebo yeUK inikela £115 lamawaka ezigidi zemali kwi-R34, 000 000 ngonyaka kwiGDP, izigqibo ezicwangciiiiosi ezenziwe ngoomatilo-omatilom, ukukhuthaza urhwebo, ukuhambela kwezentlalo-ntle, kunye nokunceda abantu. Eli nqaku lihlola iinkqubo zembali ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ngulonke ukulondoloza nokuxhasa umgangatho wenkculo, ukutsala imizekelo yehlabathi kunye nokukhuthaza izala yoovimba-ovimba-mo yehlabathi.

Ukubaluleka Okubalulekileyo Kobugcisa Nokuveliswa Kwelifa

Ukuphanda ngobugcisa kunye nemfuno yentlalo kunika iimbuyekezo ezithe kratya ezigqitha kwimali entle. Icandelo lenkcubeko eliqinileyo litsala abakhenkethi, lixhasa amashishini asekuhlaleni, kwaye lidala imisebenzi yexabiso eliphezulu kwiindawo ezifana neyila, ukwenza ubugcisa, kunye nokulungisa imizi-myuziyam. Kwiindawo enjenge Manchester neLiverpool, iingxelo zokhenketho lwezenkcubeko zobugcisa zinokuzisa izahlulo ezithekileyo zokundwendwela. Ngaphezu koko, ukulondolozwa kwelifa lendlu yecawa yabefundisi yamaxesha aphakathi okanye indawo yemizi - Victorian yemizi yoshishino nekhuthaza ikratshi lokuncokola amabali.

Ngokwembali, ubugcisa kunye nemali yelifa lemveli zizinto ezifundisayo. Ukutyelela izikolo kwiimyuziyam, iinkqubo zokuhlola imidlalo yabantu abaselula, kunye nobuchule belifa konke kufak' isandla kwimisebenzi enkcubeko enkcubeko. Abathathi-nxaxheba kule mimandla basoloko bebona iziphumo zokhukuliseka kwempilo engcono yengqondo, iqondo lolwaphulo-mthetho eliphantsi, nomgangatho ophezulu wonikezelo. Ngoko ke, iingcebeko ezichazwe apha ngezantsi azingolulo nje kuphela oludityanisiweyo; bamalunga nokwakha ikomkhulu elisisiseko lesixeko esichumileyo, esinempumelelo.

Imisebenzi engundoqo esetyenziswa yi-UK Meyars

Oomatiloshe be-UK basebenzisa isixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukukhusela nokukhuthaza ubugcisa nelifa lengingqi. Ezi ndlela zokwenziwa zibunjwe ziimfuno ezikhethekileyo ezingomthetho nezemali zorhulumente wasekuhlaleni, ukanti ezininzi ziye zangqineka zisebenza nangamaxesha okuzimela.

1. Ukudityaniswa nokunyuka kwenkxaso

Olunye ucelomngeni olucinezelayo kuosodolophu kukuthotywa kwemali enikwa urhulumente ophakathi. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi baye baba nobuchule bokudibanisa imali kawonke-wonke kunye notyalo-mali lwabucala kunye nenkxaso yokuphana. Umzekelo, iGunya eliKhulu leManchester Elidityanisiweyo, phantsi koMbhoxo uBur-Burham, laseka iNgxowa-mali yeNkcubeko edibanisa iNgxowa-mali kunye nenkxaso yemali yeBhunga lobugcisa kunye nezequmrhu. Imali exhaphakileyo enjalo ivumela ukuba iminikelo emikhulu, exhaswayo kwimibutho yobugcisa ngaphandle kokuhlawulwa kwemirhuqwa kwemirhumo yemi.

Abavumi bakwabhenela ngokunzulu kwimijelo yemali yesizwe. URhulumente we-UK u- uLawulisela phezulu iNgxowa-mali kunye neBhunga leNgilani iPortfolio' ngamaxhoba aqhelekileyo. URostor Marvin Rees ngempumelelo ukhuseleke $2,2/2 yezigidi zemali yeNkcubeko ukuguqula izithuba zentengiso ze-odoli ukuba zibe yindawo yemicu, ibonisa indlela uthutho lwesizwe olunongeza ngayo ugcino-zixhobo lwesizwe kwizinto zogcino lwendawo zogcino-ngqalelo.

I-London Bough of Camden yakhupha igalelo lokuxhasa ukuhlaziywa kweCamden Center yembali, inyusa ngaphezu kwama-$50 000 kubemi basekuhlaleni nakumashishini. Ezo nkqubo azinyusi nje kuphela ikomkhulu kodwa zikwanyusa nokuba nempahla yenkcubeko.

Ukwakha umanyano lwenqanawa ezidityanisiweyo

Akukho sodolophu unokuxhasa ubugcisa nelifa lemveli kuphela. Iindlela eziphumelelayo zixhomekeke ekunxibeleleni umanyano oluqinileyo neeyunivesithi, ukuthembeka kwelifa, abaphuhlisi belifa, nemibutho yokuzithandela. ELiverpool, uMphathi- Metro Renam wasebenzisana neNational Museums Liverpool kunye neYunivesithi yaseLiverpool ukwenza umzila welifa lesixeko ngokubanzi odibanisa iimyuziyam, ii-galari, kunye neendawo zembali ezidlula kuphando lwemfundo yemfundo, iingqokelela yeencwadi, iingqokelela zemizi yogcino-myuziyam, kunye nobuchule bokuthutha abantu ngaphandle kokwenza isakhiwo esitsha.

Umanyano lwamacandelo lwabucala ludla ngokuthatha uhlobo lwezibonelelo zenkcubeko zeenqanawa okanye izivumelwano ezisekelwe kwimpahla. KwiNtshona Midlands, eMayor Andy Street wasebenza nabaphuhlisi bempahla ukudibanisa iimfanelo zobugcisa boluntu kwizivumelwano ezinkulu zokucwangcisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo entsha yokuhlala kunye nenkqubela-phambili yezorhwebo zinegalelo kwimisebenzi yabo yoqingqo-mali yenkcubeko. Oku “kufumana imodeli yezobugcisa, eqhelekile kwamanye amazwe, ngoku kufumana ulwahluzo kubaphathi abadityaniswe kwiUK.

Amaziko emfundo aluncedo kakhulu. Abaxhasi bangaluvumela uqeqesho kwiinkqubo zolwazi lwelifa lemveli, iinkqubo zolwazi lwemiyuziyam ezixutyiweyo, kunye neeziphumo zophando ezifunyenweyo. Umzekelo, iGunya leTyne elidityanisiweyo phantsi koMlawuli uJamie Driscoll lasungula iCreative Micarys Academy kunye neekholeji zemfundo ezithe chatha ukuqeqesha abaselula kwizixhobo zobugcisa kunye nobuchule bokulondolozwa kwendalo ngexesha elinye.

3. Ukuqinisa uluntu nokuthatha inxaxheba

Ukuganana koluntu akuyiyo enye ingxubusho engaphandle kodwa yinkqubo eqhubekayo elawula ukusetyenziswa kwemali ebekwa phambili kunye noyilo lwenkqubo. Abasebenzi abaphatha ubugcisa njengenkonzo kawonke-wonke kunokuba babe nobunewunewu babona amaqondo aphezulu okungenelela kunye nenkxaso eyomeleleyo yezobupolitika kushishino oluqhubekayo. EManchester, “inkqubo yeDolophu yethu” inika abamelwane ulawulo oluthe ngqo kwicandelo loqingqo-mali lwenkcubeko, ivumela abemi ukuba bagunyazise izithethe, imisebenzi yokulungelelaniso yezitrato, kunye nokubuyisela izakhiwo zasekuhlaleni. Le mizi miqathango yengca isondela kwikomkhulu yentlalo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ifikelele kwiindawo ezikhoyo ngokufuthi zityeshelo

Imisebenzi yemisitho kunye nobugcisa boluntu zizixhobo ezinamandla. IMayor ye- “Lodon Borugh of Culture” ikhuphisana ngemirhumo e-$1.5 ezigidi ukuya kwi-odoli eyahlukileyo unyaka ngamnye ukulungiselela inkqubo yeziganeko. Le nkqubo iphinde yasetyenziswa kwimimandla efana ne-Waltham Forest kunye ne-Brent, idwelisa abaphulaphuli besuka ngaphaya kwekomkhulu kunye neyokukhuthaza uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni. Ngokufanayo, umbhiyozo wezobugcisa weBristol oxhaswe yi-othel, oxhaswe yi-odolowe-odologu ye-odolowe-omatila, iguqula zonke iindawo ezikufutshane zimelwaneyo zimenze ii-maleafs, zitsala abakhenke abakhenke nabathathi-nxaxheba.

Ukubotshwa kwamanani kuye kwafuneka. Ngexesha lesifo se-COVID-19, amagosa amaninzi oomatiloshe afumana inkxaso-mali kumathala eencwadi ze-intanethi, iindwendwe zenyani zomzi wemyuziyam, kunye nemisebenzi ehlala kummandla omiyo. La maqonga ayaqhubeka, evumela abemi kummandla okude okanye abasebenzi bezithuthi ukuba bafumane imigangatho yenkcubeko. Ngoku abasebenzi badla ngokutyalalisa iziphumo zokufaka amanani .

4. Ilifa elinqwenelekayo lokulungisa imimandla yasezidolophini

Izakhiwo ezimbalini kunye nezithuba zikawonke-wonke zisoloko ziphantsi kwemisebenzi ye-asethi enokuthi i-ankile ikwazi ukuvelisa kwakhona iprojekthi. AmaMeya amkele ingcamango “yokuphinda kuvuselelwa kwesakhiwo sembali,” apho ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo okanye isithili kuba yintsebenziswano yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zelizwe nezentlalo. Umzekelo ophawulekayo kukutshintshwa okuqhubekayo kwesithili seSheffield jikelele kwi-Grede I yeGallpole. UDan Jarvis uxhase umanyano phakathi kwebhunga lengi lengi, iScrial England, kunye nabaphuhlisi-o-oqobo ukubuyisela isakhiwo sophahla somkhono soonobumba abatsha ngexesha lolwandolo, ukudibanisa izindlu ezintsha, izibhengezo, izibhengezo, intengiso, kunye nezithuba zenkcube. Iprojective ikhuswe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 zemali zelizwe kunye nemisebenzi yesizwe ezikhoyo, ezokwakha, ezokulungisa.

Imisebenzi enjalo ifuna ukulungelelaniswa okucokisekileyo kokulondolozwa kweemfuno zale mihla. Amajelo adla ngokusetyenziswa phakathi kwabaxhasi belifa lemveli, abanokuxhathisa utshintsho, kunye nabaphuhlisi, abafuna ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo. Isitshixo kukusebenzisa ilifa njengendawo yokuthengisa engaqhelekanga. "Iziko lomntu okhusela iimpawu zakhe ezikhethekileyo" zinomtsalane ngakumbi kushishino lwendalo kunye nabakhenkethi. ILiverpoolpool indawo ye-UNESCO World Heritage Site de kube yimpikiswano yayo yokuphelisa ixabiso kunye nomngcipheko: iofisi yomphathi wedolophu ngoku isebenza ngeNtlangalathisi embali ukuphuhlisa iplani entsha ethetha izikhalo ezidlulileyo ngexesha lokugcina ixabiso elibalaseleyo lendawo.

5. Ukusebenzisa Ugcino-lwazi nomlinganiselo wempembelelo

Ukuthethelela ukushishina okuqhubekayo, oomatiloshe kufuneka bafumane ubungqina bokuba ubugcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwelifa lemveli kuphumeza iziphumo ezibonakalayo. Abaninzi baye bamkela iibhodi zenkcubeko ezilandelela imilinganiselo efana nomahluko wabaphulaphuli, unyuko lwezoqoqosho, iiyure zamatsha - ntliziyo, kunye nokubotshwa kwesikolo. INtshona Koloni I-Gatyaniswe iGunya, phantsi koMay Dan Norris, ikhupha “Isalathisi esinemathengi sobuGama esiphakathi ngobuchule kunye nemeko yelifa lemveli. Le ndlela yogcino-data-mfashoni-yo ivumela ukuba ibonelele kwimimandla eneentswelo enkulu nebonisa ukuphenduleka kwemirhumo.

Ngaphezu koko, oomatiloshe basebenzisa imbuyekezo yohlaziyo yoluntu kwimiba yotyalo-mali (SROI) ukulinganisa iziphumo ezibanzi zeeprojekthi zenkcubeko. Umzekelo, inkqubo yoluntu ephakathi yomkhosi waboniswa ukuba inciphisa ukuthembela kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo ngama-30%, ukugcina imali kawonke-wonke ngaphezu koqingqo-mali lobugcisa. Ubungqina obu bunceda abo basemagcisa ukuba benze ityala lemali kwingxelo yoqingqo-mali kumabhunga kunye norhulumente ombindi.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala LeMayoral Imboxoxhe

Manchester: Ukwakha Inkqubo Yenkcubeko

UMbhoti u-Mayor Andersher Burnham ume kwiNkcubeko enkulu yesizwe njengenkokeli yesizwe kwinkqubo yenkcubeko. Ulawulo lwakhe lwadala iBhodi yeNkcubeko neLifa leMveli elinoMfuno eliquka abameli abasuka kwiRoyal Exchange Theatre, iWhitworth ArtGrelley, kunye neManchester Histories synetnet. Eli qum lizisa iNkqumrhu leNkqululiso leNkcubeko lomlawuli, elimisela amaxhoba aphambili okwandisa intlupheko lobugcisa phakathi koluntu olungenamali kunye nokhuseleko lwezentengo zeshishini. Ukusukela ngowama-2019, imali ixhase inkxaso kwilifa lemveli ye-Drakethi ye-Borracssss.

IBristol: Iifoloot neziluhlaza

UMphathi wedolophu waseBristol uMarvin Rees udibanise imvelaphi yesithethe nemekobume. “Icebo lakhe lesiXeko” liquka icandelo elikhethekileyo“ lesiXhosa kunye neLifa leMveli” elidibanisa ubugcisa nemali esetyenziswayo ekuncitshisweni kwekharbon. Ngokomzekelo, iofisi yedolophu inika inkxaso kwimisitho kunye ne-atratress ezithi zamkele izithethe zobuhlobo, ezifana nezombindi womhlaba kunye nezomgqomo wenkunkuma. Okwangoku, iBristol Heritage Forum(ast) kunye nebhunganiso yamaqela ebutho lasekuhlaleni, i-Instical England . Impumelelo yezi zikhululo zibonise ukuba i-Bristom i-USCM, i-Film-em, i-eveliswa yi-evolustration yamazwe amazwe azimeleyo.

Ummandla wesiXeko saseLiverpool: ILifa leMveli njengoMqhubi wezeMkundla

UMphathi-mikhosi wesixeko uSteve Restam uxhase ilifa njengesiseko sophuhliso lwezoqoqosho. “Indlela yakhe yokuyila iNkqutyana” (2021-2026) isebenzisa i-$30 lezigidi ukugcina imimandla yaselwandle kunye nefa lemizi - mveliso ukutyhubela amasebe amathandathu esixeko. Imisebenzi engundoqo iquka ukubuyiselwa kwe-Williamson Tunners e-Pries in Mover Hill, ukudalwa kwe-Beatles Heritage Ballect kunye ne-Battles Story Museum, kunye novimba wemishoni yezakhono, kunye nogcino-manani orhwebo lwamashishini lwamakhoboka athengiswe yi-Ehlabathi Lobugqilanto. Ngokunjalo uRothertherson Group Rigion uzise iQup Administrals kunye noom, umphathi-operarts, kunye noothreaders processiventials. I-Admistriververdiodmist, ngokweevential 2019 yeNtshona leNtshona.

Iingxaki Nemigaqo Yexesha Elizayo

Phezu kwazo nje ezi mpumelelo, oomatiloshe be-UK bajongene nemiqobo ebalulekileyo. Ukuncitshiswa koqingqo-mali lwabaphathi-mthetho basekuhlaleni, ukunyanzelisa amabhunga amaninzi ukuba abangele iingozi kwiinkonzo ezingezozasta zobuhlolo-hlolo njengobugcisa nelifa. Abahlohli kufuneka basoloko belwa noluvo lokuba impucuko bububom, ingakumbi xa bekhuphisana nenkathalo, izindlu, kunye nezithuthi. Ukunyuka kwexabiso lezixhobo kunye nomsebenzi ongoochwepheshe kusongela imisebenzi yokubuyiselwa kwelifa lemveli, njengokuba kuboniswa kulungiso oluthe kratya kwiHolo kaSt George eLiverpool.

Olunye ucelomngeni lukukungalingani konikezelo. Ngoxa oosodolophu benokuphembelela ukuxhaswa kwemali kwimimandla yabo, iindawo zasemaphandleni nakunxweme zisoloko zingenabo uxinzelelo olufanayo lwenkcubeko yenkcubeko njengezixeko ezikhulu. IBhunga laseNorth Yorkshire, elikhokelwa nguDavid Skaith, liqhuba inkqubo “Eziiivili ze-"ezisa imiboniso, imisebenzi, kunye nezicabha kwimizana ezikude, kodwa ukunyuka kwezo zenzo kuhlala kunzima ngaphandle kwemali eguquguqukayo.

Xa bekhangela phambili, oomatiloshe kufuneka bathabathe utshintsho lwamanani ukuze bafikelele abaphulaphuli abaselula kwaye banciphise iinyawo zekharbon. Ukhenketho lwenyani lwezikhundla ezimbali, izixhobo ezishicilelweyo ze-Al-echain, kunye neenkqubo zokufaka amaphepha akwibloko zonke ziyahlolwa kwimisebenzi yesikhokelo somqhubi. Okungakumbi, oosodolophu kufuneka bafumane utshintsho oluthe lwaphucukileyo, kwaye bafakelwe kuzo zonke izigqibo zemali zemeko-ukuqinisekisa ukuba amabali abantu abambalwa alondolozwa kwaye imali ifikelela abazobi abasuka kuzo zonke iimvelaphi.

Ukudityaniswa kwemimandla kukwalunye ulwalathiso oluthembisayo. I- “Northen Heritage Network”, eyasekwa ngoosodolophu baseManchester, West Yorkshire, ummandla wesiXeko saseLiverpool, kunye noMntla weTyne, ikhomba-mali yesizwe, kunye nolungelelaniso lwamaphulo okuthengisa afana ne-“Heritage North”. Izivumelwano ezinjalo zikhulisa ilizwi leenkokeli zasekuhlaleni kwaye zinciphisa ukhuphiso.

Ekugqibeleni, oomatiloshe kufuneka baqwalasele imifuziselo yemali ekhoyo njengempembelelo ekhoyo kwimisebenzi yelifa lemveli okanye imali enika ingeniso eqhubekayo. I-London Borough yemodeli yeNkcubeko, ukuba yandisiwe ngozinzo olusisigxina, inganikezela ngozinzo lwexesha elide kunokuba ibe linye ixesha elihambayo. I-Historic England [[FLT]] [[FLT]]] “Izenzo zommandla we-Genethiyotgatem" ikwanika isikhokelo //ivestiveltive, umba wexesha elikwimiqathango yefama ikhompume-ingitha ekhethekileyo.

Isiphelo: Ikamva Eliphenjelelwe Bubunkokeli Benkcubeko

Oomatiloshe be-UK bayakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkcitho ihlala ikwindawo eqinileyo kwaye ifikelelekayo phakathi kwenkqubo yesizwe nentswelo yasekuhlaleni, iguqulela inkxaso ecacileyo yobugcisa kunye nelifa kwinkqubo eziluncedo, ezijoliswe kuluntu. Ngokufaka inkxaso yemali, ulwakhiwo olucwangcisiweyo, abahlali, kunye nogcino-lwazi oluxhotyisiweyo, bangaqinisekisa ukuba impucuko ihlala ikwindawo echukumileyo nefikelelekayo yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Imiqobo ikho ngokwenene, kodwa ngamathuba anjalo. Njengoko i-UK ifumana kwakhona kwinkcitho yemali ekhoyo kwaye ijongene neenguqu-zoqoqosho zenkulungwane engamashumi amabini anesithathu, oomatilo-re abafaka ngobulumko kwizinto zabo zempucuko abazakhazinzileyo kuphela kodwa abazakhela amadolo-thsuphe, abalungeleneyo, abaneyo, abaneyo, nabanethi bekratshi. Iinkqubo zadweliswe apha zinika naliphi naliphi igunya elikhulu okanye iqela elikhulu elidibeneyo elidibeneyo elidibeneyo.