Abantu abangekhoyo bamela ezinye zeziganeko ezingxamisekileyo nezichukumiseke kakhulu zemeko zikarhulumente eziphethwe ngabameli bomthetho abanyanzelisayo. Xa umntu enyamalala, nanini na kuhlawulwano oluncinane — kwaye iinkqubo zikarhulumente ezilandelayo zenzelwe ukwandisa isantya, umanyano, kunye nokuchanabeka. Le mithetho itshintshile ithathe iinkalo ijongene kakhulu kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edluleyo, ibunjwe yinkqubela-phambili kwezobugcisa, izifundo ezivela kumatyala aphezulu, nokuqondwa okukhulayo kwemeko yexhoba kunye neemfuno zentsapho. Kumalungu oluntu, azi indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezinokunciphisa inkxalabo ngethuba le ngxaki, kunye nentsebenziswano elungele ukuxilongwa kwabantu abalahlekileyo. Le ngxelo ihlola ubomi bophando olukhoyo kwimbono yamapolisa karhulumente — ukusuka kwingxelo yokuqala ukuya kwingxelo yokuzinzipho kunye neemfuno ezilandelayo.

Inyathelo Lokuqala Lokusabela Nengxelo

Ilixa umntu elahlekileyo efika kwisikhululo sokuthumela samapolisa sikarhulumente, inkqubo yokufumana ingeniso ecwangcisiweyo iqala. Ngokungafaniyo noko imidlalo emininzi kamabonwakude icebisa ukuba, akukho xesha lokulinda elingu 24 weyure — ukunyanzelisa umthetho kungaqala ukuphengulula ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimeko zibonisa ubungozi. Abaphathi-mikhosi baqokelela inkcazelo ecacileyo kwiqela elinikela ingxelo, ngokuqhelekileyo ilungu lentsapho okanye umhlobo osenyongweni: igama lomntu elipheleleyo, umhla wokuzalwa, inkcazelo ephathekayo, iinkcukacha zempahla, iinkcukacha zenqwelo-mafutha, iinkcukacha ze-cell, nayiphi nayiphi na imeko yempilo. Baphawula iimfono zendlela zokuziphatha, iimpikiswano zakutshanje, okanye izisongelo. [[FLT:] Zonke iinkcukacha ezisondeleyo zemeko zelizwe, ukuba, zingeniselwe kwiSixeko se-ICICICIC Center (IC) esingekhoyo.[FF]

Isalathisi somsebenzi weCandelo loLuntu, iSebe leMicimbi yeNkcubeko neMidlalo yoLuntu, iSicwangciso soLawulo

  • Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 nabadala, ingakumbi abo banesifo sokudimazeka, banesifo sokungalawuleki.
  • Kufuneka impilo yonyango okanye yengqondo — umntu oneswekile, ocinga ngokuzibulala okanye onesifo sika - Alzheimer kufuneka aphendule ngokukhawuleza.
  • Iimeko eziyingozi – iimpawu zomdlalo ongcolileyo, inqwelo - mafutha eshiywe de washiywa, okanye umntu owaziwayo owathinjwayo.
  • Iingozi zemekobume – imozulu embi, umhlaba omi kuwo okanye amanzi akufuphi nawo.

Ukuba umntu olahlekileyo ungumntwana, isebe ngoko nangoko lazisa iziko lesiZwe labantwana abaxhatshazwayo (NCMEC) lize liqwalasele ukwenza umsebenzi we-AMBR Linder. Kubantu abadala abakhulileyo abanengxaki yokuqonda, i-Silver Alert ingakhutshwa. Impendulo yokuqala idla ngokubandakanya ukuthumela amaqela abagcini-majoni kwindawo yokugqibela eyaziwayo, ukukhangela izibhedlele kunye namabanjwa asekuhlaleni, kunye nodliwano-ndlebe namangqina.

Iziphumo zophando nohlelo lwetyala

Xa kuvulwa ityala, abaphengululi bamisela icandelo elikhokelayo kulwahlulo lwezibonelelo namanyathelo asemthethweni. Ulwahlulo oluqhelekileyo luquka:

  • [[UMTL:0] Isiphelo Sokoyiswa [[UMTL:1] – umntu usengozini ngenxa yobudala, impilo, okanye iimeko.
  • Uqhaqho olungelulo oluzenzekelayo olungekhoyo lwentsapho – umntu ongamaziyo okanye omaziyo uthathile umntu.
  • [[FLT: 0] Usapho lweAbduction – umzali okanye isizalwana sathatha loo mntu ngokwaphula imiyalelo yelungelo lokugcina umntwana.
  • [[UMTL:0] - umntu washiya ngokuzithandela, nangona ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kusaphanda ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
  • [[UMTL:0] Isithuthi okanye i- – isoloko ibandakanya abahambi ngenqanawa, abazingeli, okanye abantu abanobugxwayi boburhamncwa ababhadulayo.

Uhlelo ngalunye lubangela iindlela ezithile zophando. Umzekelo, ukurhanelwa kothutho olukhawulezileyo lolwaphulo-mthetho, ngeli lixa umhambi olahlekileyo enokuthi ameme amaqela okukhangela kunye ne-'a'a''a' kunye ne-K-cuece'e'. I-Pinigators iqala ngokuqinisekisa ixesha: iingxelo zeselfowuni, iGPS kwizithuthi, intengiso yekhadi lokuthenga ngetyala, kunye nomsebenzi wezonxibelelwano lwentlalo-luvo unika umzila wesiqendu wesi soluvo. Amapolisa aseburhulumente asoloko encedisananoGlobalbarn Apprehension Program (ICAP) yohlaluko lwendlela yemiboniso lwexesha, ingakumbi xa kukho ukufana kwezinye iimeko ezingakalanga ezingalawulekiyo.

Ubuchule bokwenza iforensi kunye nohlalutyo logcino-lwazi lwamanani

Uphando lwangoku lwabantu abaphuthileyo luxhomekeke kakhulu kubungqina bamanani. Abaphathi-mikhosi basebenzisa iipona okanye bafumane imvume:

  • Iirekhodi zonxulumano lwe-cell, amarekhodi emiyalezo nembali yendawo
  • Ijelo leeNkcukacha elichaza ukuba i-APP ibonise ukuba
  • Imibuzo yenjini yokukhangela kunye nembali yesikhangeli
  • Umlinganiselo we-data yesixhobo esitsha
  • Iirowu zendlela yokuqhuba inqanawa

Lo mlinganiso wamanani ungabonisa imeko yengqondo yomntu, uqhagamshelwano lokugqibela, kunye neendawo ezinokwenzeka. Abangenisi-lwazi bakwasebenzisa i-geographfence ireyitha zonke izixhobo kufuphi nendawo yokugqibela eyaziwayo ngexesha lokunyamalala. FBI's Child Abduction Deployment (CARD) ingeniswa kwimicimbi entsonkothileyo, inikezela ngenkxaso ephambili ye-alytatic.

Udliwano - ndlebe LwamaNgqina Nokunxiba Impahla

Amagosa afanayo nabacuphi aqhuba iilaphu zecango eziya kwindlu ekufuphi. Babuza abamelwane, abanini-venkile, abaqhubi bezithuthi, nabo bonke abasenokuba babonile into ethile — kwanabo bonke iinkcukacha ezincinci banokungqinelana nento ebalulekileyo. Ubuchule obusezantsi buquka ukubuza ngenkcazo yolwazi, obunceda amangqina akhumbule inkcazelo engakumbi ngaphandle kwemibuzo ekhokelayo. Abangenisi-mali bakwahlola ikhamera yokhuseleko ephuma kumakhaya, kumashishini, kunye neekhamera zenqwelo-trafiki. Amaziko amaninzi amapolisa aseburhulumente ngoku aneendawo zolwaphulo-mthetho zexesha lokwenene ezikwazi ukuqwalasela nokucombulula iikhamera kwindawo esembindini.

Imisebenzi yokukhangela nokuhlangula

Xa umntu olahlekileyo ekwintlango, emaphandleni, okanye kwimeko-bume yedolophu, amapolisa asebupoliseni alungelelanisa uphando kunye ne-recue (SAR). Olu thumo lubandakanya oovimba abaninzi abakhethekileyo:

Iqela leqela kunye nenkxaso yomoya

Izinja eziqeqeshiweyo zingalilandela ivumba lomntu kumgama omgama weekhilomitha, kwanasemva kweentsuku ezigqithileyo. Amaqela amapolisa aseburhulumenteni K-9 aquka ukulandelela izinja, izinja ezisembindini womoya, kunye nezinja ezixhotyiswe ngeGqwele-emown Licking Indrared (FLIR) iikhamera zihlola iindawo ezinkulu ukusuka phezulu, ingakumbi ebusuku. Inqwelo-moya ehambayo inika umzobo kunye nonxibelelwano. I-Drones — izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni — zinika intetho esezantsi, ekhawulezileyo yokukhangela amahlathi, iindonga, kunye nezakhiwo.

Amaqela omhlaba kunye nobuxhakaxhaka

Uphengululo lwenyawo lulungelelaniswe kwigridi, iqela ngalinye ligquma icandelo elithile. Amaqela asebenzisa iGPS ukukhangela ukuqinisekisa igqumo elicokisekileyo kunye nokuphawula iindawo zomdla. Amanye amapolisa aseburhulumenteni ngoku asebenzisa izixhobo zokuphulaphula isandi kunye nerada esemhlabeni kumaxhoba angcwatyiweyo okanye avinjwe yinkunkuma. Amavolontiya asuka kumaqela anjenge i-Civil Air Patrol kunye ne-Literation Consolation Association Intlangano ye-Movel e-Mouse

Uphando lwamanzi kunye nophando olusezantsi

Ukuba umntu olahlekileyo ukufutshane namanzi, amaqela okuntywilisa asecaleni kunye nesixhobo sokunyusa isantya esiphezulu esisetyenziswayo. Amapolisa asebupoliseni agcina amaqela okuphucula ngaphantsi kwamanzi exhotyiswe ngezithuthi (ROVs) ezikude okanye ezibungozi. Le misebenzi ilandela imithetho engqongqo yokhuseleko kwaye isoloko ibandakanya ukulungelelanisa nogada bonxweme okanye amajoni asekuhlaleni aselwandle.

Ukulungelelaniswa kolwazi nolwahlulo lolwazi oluninzi

Akukho sebe lamapolisa eliphethe amatyala alahlekileyo abantu abambalwa. Ubalo lwemiboniso yasekuhlaleni, yorhulumente, yorhulumente, kunye nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe. I-metranda yokuqonda ikhona ne-FBI, i-U.S. Marshals Service, kunye neSebe loKhuseleko loMgangatho we Homeland. Kwimeko ezibandakanya amatyala amaNative aseMelika, iBureau of Indian Affaices isenokuthatha isikhokelo. Umbuso we-National no-Naunity (Namus) Systems Systems [[FLTY:1] usebenza njengomgcini-mgangeno wogcino-lwazi ombindi wogcino-lwazi, uvumela abameli-o-o-o-orentificedomsssssssss bahlala bengekho kwi-mjing.

Amaziko omyalelo adityanisiweyo asungulwe ukuphengulula okuntsonkothileyo okanye isikali esikhulu. Ezi zakhiwo zifumana abameli abasuka kubo bonke ababandakanyekileyo kwaye zinceda ulwabelano ngengqiqo yokwenene. Uthatho lwexesha rhoqo luqinisekisa ukuba iqela ngalinye liyazazi inkqubela-phambili yamva kwaye lingalungisa iindlela ngokufanelekileyo.

Izilumkiso Zoluntu Nokuzibandakanya Kwamajelo eendaba

Ukuphaphanyiswa kwabantu ngexesha elifanelekileyo kungawandisa ngokuphawulekayo amathuba okufumana umntu olahlekileyo. Amapolisa aseburhulumenteni alawula iinkqubo eziliqela zokuphaphamisa, nganye eneendlela ezikhethekileyo:

  • Ilibazi lokuphatha – ukuqweqwedisa abantwana kukholelwa ukuba basengozini esondeleyo. Ifuna umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, ukubiwa okuthembekileyo, kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo lokuchaza ukunceda uluntu.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Isilumkiso se-injini – kubantu abadala abalahlekileyo abangakwazi ukuqonda kakuhle, njengesifo sokudimazeka okanye u-Alzheimer.
  • Umntu Ongaphazanyiswanga Ongaphazanyiswanga – ibhathi-zonke kubantu abadala abasengozini ngenxa yeemeko zezamayeza, zengqondo okanye zemeko.
  • Isilumkiso esiluhlaza-luhlaza – ngabarhanelwa abaye benzakala okanye babulawa amagosa omthetho asebenza ngokusemthethweni kwaye bakhulu.

Izilumkiso zisasazwa kwi-Emergency Alert System (EAS), iimpawu zohola-ndlela, unxibelelwano lwentlalo-ntle, kunye nocingo lombane. Amagosa karhulumente olwazi lwenqanawa (PIOS) akhupha kwaye abamba ushwankathelo lwe-media. Ngononophelo balungelelanisa imfuneko yoncedo lukawonke-wonke kunye nomngcipheko wokusonga incam okanye ukubangela uloyiko. Izixhobo zekhompyutha zekhompyutha ziye zaba isixhobo esinamandla [ — ezininzi zamapolisa amapolisa angenisa iingxelo ze-facessss, iifoto, kunye neziqhagamshelo ezithi zifake incam. Ezinye iziqhagamshelo zomgano ze-geogratempti zisebenzisa izilumkiso zeqonga ezifana no-Facebook kunye ne-odrood kufikelela kubantu abakwingingqingqi.

Unxibelelwano Lwentsapho Nenkxaso Yamaxhoba

Ukugcina unxibelelwano olunemfesane nolucacileyo nentsapho yomntu olahlekileyo yimbopheleleko engundoqo. Uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba iintsapho eziziva ziviwe kwaye zinolwazi ziyakwazi ngcono ukunceda abaphengululi nokuhlangabezana nolu dandatheko. Amapolisa aseburhulumenteni anika unxibelelwano olunikezelwayo lwentsapho — ngokufuthi igosa eliqeqeshiweyo okanye ixhoba elilixhoba — ukuze lisebenze njengendawo enye yokuqhagamshelana. Lo mntu unikela ulwando oluthe lwazi, ucacisa iinkqubo ezisemthethweni, kwaye adibanisa intsapho kunye noluleko kunye nemali.

Umbindi wobuzwe wabantwana abangekhoyo & abaxhasweyo [NCMC] unikela uncedo lwentsapho oluxhasiweyo, kuquka ulawulo lomamphini, uncedo, kunye nokubhekisa kulwazi lwasekuhlaleni olungangeni ngeniso. Kubantu abadala abalahlekileyo, imibutho enjenge iLaura Recovection Center Foundation inikela uncedo olufanayo. Amapolisa aseburhulumente ayazi ukuba angakhuphi na ulwazi olunolwayo olunokubeka engozini imeko okanye angene kwimfihlo yomntu olahlekileyo xa ebuya.

Ukunyamekela Ingqondo Yabaphandi Neentsapho

Abantu abangekhoyo batsala intlungu engokweemvakalelo kubo bonke ababandakanyekileyo. Abangenisi-zimali bajamelana noxinezeleko oluphezulu, iiyure ezininzi, kunye nonxunguphalo lweziphene ezifileyo. Amasebe amaninzi amapolisa aseburhulumenteni aye asungula iinkqubo zokuxhasa oontanga kunye nee-checks-presence zempilo yengqondo ezinyanzelekileyo emva kweemeko ezinzima. Iintsapho zifumana ilahleko eninzi — intlungu ekhethekileyo enokuhlala iminyaka. Amachainculupe, abasebenzi bezentlalo, kunye nezazi ngengqondo zisoloko zidityaniswa ekufuneni inkxaso exhasa ii-enjini.

Ukuphawula iimpawu zengozi yobungqina kubaphathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukunqanda ukubethana rhoqo, ukukwazi ukunikela amacebiso, kunye nenkcubeko enceda abaphengululi ukuba baphucule impumelelo kunye neziphumo. Ezinye izikolo zamapolisa zikarhulumente ngoku ziquka uqeqesho kudliwano-ndlebe oluneengxwelerha kunye nokudityaniswa kwentsapho ukuze zixhobise abangenisi abanobugocigoci.

Uvalelo lomzekelo kunye nempinda yasemva

Abantu abalahlekileyo bayavalwa xa umntu ekhona — ephila, efile, okanye eqinisekile ukuba uphi — okanye xa zonke iinkokheli zigqityiwe. Ukuba umntu ufunyanwe ekhuselekile, amagosa aqhuba udliwano - ndlebe ukuze afumanise ukuba ityala lenzeke ntoni na, nokuba ngaba zikho na (umz., ingxelo ephosakeleyo, ukuphazamisana kwabantwana) iyanconywa. Isalamane siyaziswa, yaye ingxelo yomntu olahlekileyo iyahlaziywa eNCIC noNamus.

Ukuba umntu ufile, ityala liguqukela kuphando lokufa. Umhloli wezamayeza umisela unobangela nendlela yokufa, yaye abacuphi ababulala abantu bayathatha indawo xa kurhanelwa ukuba kudlalwa kakubi. Amapolisa karhulumente azisa isalamane ngeqela eliqeqeshiweyo, alandela imithetho enciphisa intlungu eyongezelelekileyo.

Imeko nganye — ingakumbi leyo ihlala ivulekile amaxesha amade — ithatha uhlolo lwasemva komsebenzi. Le nkqubo ihlola oko kusebenzayo, okungasebenzanga, noko kungaphuculwa. Oku kungabandakanya ukuphinda kujoliswe emva kwezifundo, ubugcisa obuphuculiweyo, okanye izivumelwano ezitshintshileyo. Izifundo zibhaliwe kwaye zabelana ngoluntu olugcina umthetho [, ngokufuthi ngeempapasho ze-Prolictical Proce Figate Application Forum okanye i-International Association of Shills of Police.

Iiyunithi zetyala elishukumayo

Kwiimeko ezibandayo — okuthetha ukuba zonke iinkokhelo ezisebenzayo ziye zafunwa ngaphandle kwesigqibo — amapolisa karhulumente asoloko enikezela ngemiqathango ebandayo. La maqela ngamaxesha athile asebenzisa ubungqina obutsha be-eximine ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha be-DNA ye-pronotic, i-DNA ekhangelayo, kunye nohlalutyo lweminwe yeminwe. Kwakhona amangqina aphinda ajongene nophando olutsha logcino-lwazi, kunye nengqalelo lolwazi lwezitoliki-zixhobo. Inkqubela kwiminombo yemfuzaliso ithel igqibile iinssssssssssssss ezisele zilindile amashumi eminyaka.

Iinkqubo zemfundo nezokukhusela uluntu

Ukukhusela abantu abalahlekileyo kuyinto ephambili kumapolisa karhulumente. Imigudu yokufumana ingqwalaselo ephambili kubemi ababuthathaka kunye noluntu olubanzi:

  • IiNkqubo zoKhuseleko lwabantwana - izifundo ezisekelwe kwisikolo ngengozi yasemzini, ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi, noko amapolisa amaninzi asekuhlaleni anokukwenza ukuba alahlekile. Amapolisa amaninzi afumana iziganeko zokwazi abantwana apho abazali befumana khona amaqela e-ID anemifanekiso kunye neminwe.
  • Ukhuseleko olunika igalelo elikhoyo – ukufundisa abakhathaleli ngokunqanda ukubhadula, ukunikezela ngezixhobo zokulandelela abantu abanesifo sokudimazeka, nokukhuthaza inkqubo yokubuya okukhuselekileyo.
  • Uthintelo lwenkwili olukwinani – ukuxhasa imigca eshushu efana neNational Ruway Safeline kunye nabaqeqeshi besikolo ukuqaphela ukuziphatha okunesikhewu.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukhuseleko lokuzonwabisa lwangaphandle - ukusasaza imigaqo yabahambi, abazingeli, nabaqhubi beesikhephe ngendlela yokulungiselela noko banokukwenza ukuba bahlulwe kwiqela.

Amapolisa aseburhulumenteni akwanenxaxheba kwiNational Surreant Children and Aresor Persons Menoreness iziganeko zeNyanga. La maphulo aqinisa isigidimi sokuba ukunika ingxelo ngokukhawuleza kusindisa ubomi kwaye ukunyanzelisa umthetho kunye noluntu lunembopheleleko yokugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile.

Imisebenzi yesakhelo soMthetho neyomgaqo-nkqubo

Amapolisa aseburhulumenteni asebenza kwi-web yemithetho kazwelonke nekarhulumente echaza iingxokelelwano ezilahlekileyo zabantu. UMthetho wesizwe noNyaka Woluntu Ongekhoyo. ukhuthaza amaqumrhu ukuba angene edata ngeentsuku ezingama-30. Ashnne Miker Alert in Indian Countrial Act iinkqubo eziphaphileyo kumazwe asemaphandleni. Amazwe amaninzi aye amisela imithetho efuna ukuba kunyanzelwe ukuphoswa komntu ngaphandle kokulibazisa nokungena kwawo eNCIC. Abasebenzi bomthetho bayaqhubeka beqhubela phambili ukuze babelane ngolwazi olungcono kunye noovimba abancinane abaswele amandla eepoliseni.

Isiphelo

Inyathelo ngalinye lenzelwe ukwandisa ithuba lokuchacha ngokukhuselekileyo ngeli xesha lixhasa iintsapho ezishiywe lilungu lelungu lelungu. Njengokuba izixhobo ezintsha zivela — ubuchule bokuyila iDNA, uvavanyo lwexesha lokwenene — ezi nkqubo zizakuqhubeka ziguquka. Oko kuhlala kusenziwa ngamapolisa amapolisa ekufumaneni ukulahleka.