Indlela Izigqibo Zorhulumente Wasekuhlaleni Ezikuchaphazela Ngayo Into Omele Uyenze Yonke imihla

Mihla le, izigidi zabantu zixhomekeke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ukuze zifikelele emsebenzini, esikolweni, kunye neenkonzo ezibalulekileyo. Ngoxa ukuxinana kweemoto, ukulibazisela ooduladula, okanye iindlela ezigcinwayo zingaziva zingunxunguphalo oluzenzekelayo, inyaniso yeyokuba la mava aphenjelelwa kakhulu zisigqibo esenziwe kwibhunga lesixeko, ibhodi yephondo, okanye ucwangciso lukamasipala. Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni banegunya elibalulekileyo kwizinto zokuhamba, izinto eziphambili zemali, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, kunye nemigaqo yokulawula elawulayo echaphazela indlela ohamba ngayo uluntu lwakho. Ukuqonda le nkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kunika abemi bomi amandla okukhuthaza iinkqubo ezingcono nokugcina amagosa eencwadi ephendula. Eli nqaku lihlola iindawo apho ukhetho olungundoqo lukarhulumente luchaphazela intlawulo lwamihla ngemihla yonke kwaye lunika ukuqonda indlela ezinokusebenza ngayo, iinkqubo zothutho-ogxa-ograc.

Indima karhulumente wasekuhlaleni ekulungiselelweni kwezithuthi

Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni bangabayili-maqumrhu abahambayo phakathi kwezixeko kunye nezibalo. Babophelelekile ekwenzeni izicwangciso zezothutho ezilungeleleneyo, ukumisela uqingqo-mali lwezibonelelo, ukumisela imimiselo elawula ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi nomhlaba, nokugcina iindlela kunye neenkqubo zokuthutha. Ezi zigqibo zibandakanya ukudibanisa izinto eziphambili ezifunekayo njengokukhusela, amaxabiso, ukulondolozwa kwemekobume, nokukhula kwezoqoqosho. Ngokwe-U.S Isebe lezothutho, phantse 75% yeekhilomitha zomfomskam zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni, ithetha ukuba ubunjani bendlela yakho yokuhamba buxhomekeke kulawulo lwendawo ekhoyo, ngokokuxhomeke kwimimiselo yemithetho yezoshishino okanye yezorhulumente.

  • Iplani yezothutho (amaxesha amaninzi ihlaziywa rhoqo kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kweyi-10)
  • Uhlaziyo loqingqo-mali lwendlela, lwebhulorho, nolweendawo zokuthutha
  • IMithetho yokuBonisa echaphazela ukukhula kwenkqubela-phambili kunye nemfuno yezithuthi
  • Ukulungelelaniswa kwabaphathi bothutho lwengingqi
  • Imilinganiselo yobugcisa obutsha (umz., isithuthi sombane esibizayo, izithuthi ezizimeleyo)

Isizathu Sokuba Izigqibo Zasekuhlaleni Zibaluleke Ngaphezu Kwendlela Ocinga Ngayo

Ngenxa yokuba oorhulumente basekuhlaleni banolawulo oluthe ngqo kwizitrato kunye neenkqubo zothutho kwimida yabo, izigqibo zabo zingenza lula okanye zibangele iingxaki. Umzekelo, isixeko esidibanisa iindlela ezinikezelweyo zebhasi kunye nemiqondiso yendlela elungelelanisiweyo zinganciphisa uhambo ngamaxesha angama-20-30%, ngokwezifundo ezisuka kwi- Institute of Enginess . Ngokuchasene noko, ukunqongophala kocwangciso olulungelelanisiweyo lwebhasi kungakhokelela kwibhotile elahlwayo iibhotile ezichitha izigidi zeeyure ngonyaka.

Ukubonelela Ngohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali: I-injini Ekhoyo

Akukho nkqubo yezithuthi isebenza ngaphandle kwemali eyaneleyo, kwaye oorhulumente basekuhlaleni badla ngokuba ngumthombo oyintloko weendleko zamakomkhulu kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Izigqibo zoqingqo-mali zigqiba enoba indlela yebhasi iyaphinda iphinde isetyenziswe, indlela yoodula-bhayisekile iyadityaniswa okanye iyasikwa, indlela yebhayisekile iyahamba, okanye intsika eyingozi ehambayo ifumana umbane weenqwelo-moya. Uqingqo-mali oluninzi lwezithuthi lufumaneka ngokudityaniswa kweerhafu zempahla, iirhafu yerhafu, intrafumfa yorhulumente nemali ehlawulwa yimali yemali karhulumente, maxa wasekuhlaleni okanye iindleko zokubhanki yobhaliso.

  • Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo. Ulwandiso: ukwaluphala kufuna ukugcinwa
  • Ukusasazwa okungalinganiyo: Ukukhusela bonke abamelwane kufumana utyalo-mali olufanelekileyo
  • Imali ekhoyo enjenge-RAISE okanye i-Surface Block Transportation Grants:
  • Unxulumano loluntu

Idabi Lokufumana Iimveliso Zokutsala

Amagosa asekuhlaleni kufuneka asoloko evavanya iimfuno zokukhuphisana: ibhulorho entsha emelene nokunyuka kwemininzi yezitrato ezihlala abantu; isitishi esitsha esihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba esimelene nokuphucula ukuhambelana koduladula nolwandiso. Ngaphandle kolwandiso lohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali kunye noludityaniso loluntu, izilangazelelo ezinamandla okanye amaqela amancinane athethayo angasebenzisa iprojekthi ezingancedi uluntu ngokubanzi. Ukungenela kwiikomiti zoqingqo-mali okanye ukuhambisa iikomiti zezorhwebo yezorhwebo yelonke yenye indlela abanokuphembelela ngayo ezi zabelwe.

Inkqubo yodluliselo lukawonke-wonke

Uthutho lukawonke-wonke luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zothutho zasekuhlaleni. Iibhusi, iziporo ezilula, oololiwe abahamba ngeenyawo, kunye noololiwe abahambayo abahambayo banika abo bangakwaziyo okanye abakhethayo ukuqhuba. Umgangatho, ukuququzelela, ukuphinda-phindeka kwenkonzo yokuthutha kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amaxesha okuhamba kwezithuthi kunye namandla abantu abakwaziyo ukungena kwimisebenzi, ukunyamekela impilo, kunye nemfundo. Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni basoloko belawula abameli abathuthi bezithuthi okanye babaxhasa ngeerhafuthezelo okanye ngemali ezihlawulwa yimali.

  • Ungeniso kwimigca yothutho emitsha neepaseji
  • Ulwandiso okanye ukunciphisa iindlela zoduladula
  • Ubuninzi benkonzo ngexesha lencopho kunye nelokungabikho kweeyure
  • Imigaqo-nkqubo encinci nengenalukhundla
  • Uthelekiso ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo (bikecare, hamba- hamba- translate, i-hail, i-speed)

Impembelelo yonikezelo lukawonke-wonke kwimikhosi

Xa oorhulumente basekuhlaleni bevelise uthutho oluthembekileyo, oluqhelekileyo nolunxibelelene kakuhle, amaxesha okuhamba ngenqwelo-moya angancipha kwabo bayisebenzisayo, ngeli xesha benciphisa ukuminyana kweetrafiki kumntu wonke. Ufundisiso lwama-2022 luye lwanikwa iMelikan Public Transportation Association ifumanise ukuba abantu abanemibutho eyomeleleyo yothutho logcino-hambo basindisa iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-50 ezigidi zexesha lokuhamba minyaka yonke. Ngokuphikisana noko, unyuso oluphantsi kothutho lwezithuthi lukhokelela ekucuthebeni, ukulinda amaxesha amaninzi, kunye nezithuthi eziminyeneyo, ukutyhalela abantu abaninzi ezibuyileni ezibhedukweni nasendleleni eziyayayayayaya bukhulayo.

Umzekelo wemeko: Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) kunye noMaxesha oMlawuli

Izixeko ezininzi ezisembindini ziye zamkela iinkqubo ze-Bus Rapid Transit ezinika isantya esilula esifana nendlela ehambayo kunye nokuthembeka kwisiqingatha sexabiso. Izigqibo zobulali zokunikezela iindleko, ukubonelela ngemfono, kunye nokwakha amaqonga akwimigangatho ehlayo athe abangela ukuba iBRT ikhethele ukuphucula izithuthi ezingekho mgangathweni ngaphandle kwendleko enkulu yekomkhulu. Umzekelo, i-Cleveland Health Leline BRT inciphisa amaxesha okuhamba ngama-35% ahamba kunye ne-pasejini elinyuselwe kwinkqubela yezoqoqosho.3 yezigidi ezingamawaka amahlanu.

Ukulondoloza Umendo Nenkqubela

Ngelixesha intle kunemisebenzi yokuthutha, ugcino lwendlela luyimpembelelo enkulu kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni kubaqhubi bemihla ngemihla. Imingxuma yepombi, imigca eqhekeziweyo, imiqondiso yendlela etshayekileyo, kunye nemiqondiso yendlela ephelelwe lixesha zonke ezifak' inegalelo kwizinto ezicothayo, eziyingozi kakhulu. Amasebe kawonke-wonke asebenza kwindawo ajongene nohlolo, ukulungisa, ukukhuhla, kunye nokulungisa. Ulawulo lwenqanawa lweFederanial Highwayway Administration luqikelela ukuba idola nganye echithwa ekukhuseleni ukulondolozwa kogcino-14 kwixabiso lexesha elizayo.

  • Uhlolo lwesiqhelo nokutywinwa kwecrack
  • Ukutshayela nokukhupha amanzi amdaka esitratweni
  • Imiqondiso enyukayo yeetrafiki ngenkqubo yolawulo olulungelelanisayo
  • Imilinganiselo ekhuselayo efana neengqukuva okanye imijikelo ekhuselekileyo yasekhohlo
  • Kukutya okuza kubangela ukuba iibhayisekile nabantu abahamba ngeenyawo batye ukutya okuninzi okusendleleni

Imiphumo Kumakhonkxwa Othunyiweyo

Iindlela ezinamacala amaninzi zithetha ukulibazisa okuncinci ukusuka kulwakhiwo, ukonakala kwezithuthi okuncinci, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wengozi ebangelwa kukungalungisi kwendlela. Ukuhamba okugudileyo kukwaphucula ukuphumelela kwepetroli kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya. Kwelinye icala, ukusoloko uphantsi kolungiso kukhokelela kulungiso olunokubiza abahlawuleli berhafu kakhulu kwixesha elide. Izigqibo zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni malunga nokuba kukuxhasa ngokupheleleyo ilahleko yendlela okanye ukubeka ukulungelelanisa uqingqo-mali ngqo ukuchaphazela amava akho emihla ngemihla emva kwevili.

Iindlela zebhayisekile nezepedetrian

Ukukhuthaza izinto zokuhamba akuthethi nje ngempilo okanye ngengenelo yemekobume; kuyindlela elungele ukucutha ukuxinana nokusetyenziswa kwemibutho yabantu. Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni banamandla okuyila nokwakha iindlela zeebhayisekile, iindlela ezisebenzisanayo, iindlela ezinqamlezayo, nezinye izinto eziluncedo ezenza ukuhamba nokukhwela ibhulukhwe ikhuseleke kwaye ibe nomtsalane. Ezi zigqibo zidla ngokuncinwa, kunye nabanye abahlali ababoyika ukulahlekelwa yimoto okanye umbilini wendlela, ngoxa abaxhasi betyhalela izitrato ezipheleleyo.

  • Ukwakhiwa kwendlela yebhayisekile ekhuselekileyo (umz., indlela yebhayisekile)
  • Iindlela ezinyusiweyo ukufikelela imigangatho ye-ADA
  • Ukubeka iireyibhu, izitishi zokulungisa nendlela yokufumana imiqondiso
  • Iinkqubo ezifudukayo zebhayisekile kunye ne-e-scooter
  • Ukwenza iitreyi ezicothayo okanye iindawo ezikhululekileyo ze-car kwimimandla yezorhwebo

Iingenelo Zokuhamba Ngokukhutheleyo

Ukuveliswa kweebhayisekile kunye nezibonelelo zabantu abahamba ngenqwelo-moya kunika iingenelo ezininzi: ukuphuculwa komzimba, ukuncitshiswa komoya, iindleko eziphantsi zezithuthi zeentsapho, kunye nokwanda kweenyawo kwishishini lasekuhlaleni. Uhlolisiso lwe-National Association of City Transportoposts (NETCO) lwafumanisa ukuba iipaseji zezorhwebo ezinendlela ezikhuselekileyo zebhayisekile zafumana ukwanda okungama-40% ekuthengeni kwemali. Abasebenzi, ukuba nebhayisekile ekhuselekileyo okanye iindlela zokuhamba zingabanika enye indlela esebenzayo yokuhlala ezitrafikini, ukugcina ixesha kunye nokunciphisa uxinezeleko.

Ukulungiselela Ukuzinzisa Kwezithuthi Ezisebenzayo

Ngokwembali, izixeko ezininzi zingaphantsi kwendlela yendlela kunye nezithuthi zebhayisekile ezikwimimandla ephantsi nemimandla efumana ii-asethi ezinemibala. Izigqibo zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni zokumisela imilinganiselo elungeleleneyo zingalungisa ezi ntlobo zihlukeneyo. Oku kuquka ulwakhiwo kwiindawo ezigciniweyo, ukubonelela ngamalungu anokufumaneka ngebhayisekile, nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubela-phambili yokhuseleko ayikhokeleli ekushenxiseni ngokuzinzisa.

Ulawulo loshishino lohamba-hamba kunye nemithetho

Indlela ezihamba ngayo iinqwelo-mafutha phakathi kwesixeko zilawulwa yiseti entsonkothileyo yemithetho yasekuhlaleni kunye nemisebenzi yokusebenza. Ukubeka imida yesantya, ukubeka imiqondiso yetrafiki, ukufaka isantya, kunye nokulawula i-patroli ye-tranki zonke ziwa phantsi kwembonakalo karhulumente wasekuhlaleni. Ezi zigqibo zingaphembelela ngokuphawulekayo amaxesha okuhamba kwendlela, ukhuseleko, namava okuqhuba jikelele. Ulawulo lwezithuthi zanamhlanje lusebenzisa ulwazi olusuka kwiikhamera, kwizivamvo, kunye nobugcisa bezithuthi ezidityanisiweyo ukuhambisa isantya esiphezulu.

  • Ukubeka isantya esisigxina (ngokusoloko kusekelwe kwizifundo zobunjineli njengendlela yama-85 epesentili)
  • Ukusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo yokuthomalalisa iitrafiki njenge-chicane kunye netafile yesantya
  • Ulawulo lomqondiso wetrafiki oluphendula kwimfuno yexesha lokwenene
  • Ubuchule bokunyanzelisa: iikhamera ezibomvu, ukunyanzeliswa kwesantya esizenzekelayo
  • Ukulawula iziganeko ezikhethekileyo kunye nohambo lolwakhiwo

Impembelelo yemithetho ekunyanzelweni

Imimiselo yezithuthi ecwangcisiweyo ingenza ulibaziseko kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko ngexesha elinye. Umzekelo, isixeko esisusa isantya esiphelelwe lixesha kwaye sisebenzise i "Iinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo" singenza ukunciphisa isantya songquzulwano olunzulu ngama-30% ngeli xesha lohambo oluncinci. Imiqondiso yezithuthi eshicilelwe ixesha elincinane ibangela ukuba ulibaziseko olukhawulezayo, kwaye ukunyanzeliswa kokuqhuba okungalawulekiyo kukhokelela kwihambo eyingozi. Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni kufuneka alungelelanise imfuneko yokuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kwenqwelo-mafutha kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzisi bendlela abangakhuselekanga.

Indima Yolawulo Lokupakisha

Kwimithetho yokumisa ephakathi nako kubumba imijikelo yokumisa. Izixeko ezinamaxabiso okupaka ngokufanelekileyo (ukusebenzisa ipringi esekelwe kwimfuno) zinciphisa ixesha abaqhubi abalichitha bejikeleza befuna indawo, elinokutyala malunga nama-30% ezithuthi kwiindawo ezizeleyo. Izigqibo ezingobuncinane bokupaka kwinkqubela-phambili ezintsha ziphembelela ukuba baninzi kangakanani abantu abaqhubayo kwaye kulula kangakanani ukupakika kwindawo abaya kuyo.

Ukusetyenziswa Komhlaba Nokuzingela: Ezangaphandle Zijonge Impepho

Mhlawumbi esona sixhobo sinamandla kodwa siqondwa kancinane kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni kufuneka sijikelwe yinkqubo yokusebenzisa umhlaba. Iikhowudi zokuzimela ziyakwazi ukufumanisa apho indawo yokuhlala, imisebenzi, kunye neenkonzo zikhoyo. Xa iindawo zokuhlala zahlulwe kumaziko ezorhwebo kwaye kufuneka ukuba zibe nohambo oluninzi lokupaka, ukuhamba okanye ukuthatha uhambo lungabi luncedo, kunyanzelisa imijikelezo emide yenqwelo-mafutha. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukukhuthaza imimandla edityanisiweyo, uxinzeleko oluphezulu kufutshane nezitishishi, kunye nokucuthwa kweemfuno zokupaka kungenza kube mfutshane kakhulu imigama yokuhamba nokuxhasa ezinye iindlela.

  • Inkqubela-phambili egqithisiweyo (TOD)
  • Ukupheliswa komlinganiselo wokumisa wezithuba ezisedolophini
  • Ukuhlala kufutshane namaziko emisebenzi ukwandisa iindawo zokuhlala
  • Ikhowudi esekelwe kwisiseko ebeka indawo yokuqala ehambayo
  • Imigaqo epheleleyo yezitrato edibanisa ukwenziwa

Indlela Iinguqulelo Ezilichaphazela Ngayo Ixesha Onalo

Uphando olusuka kwi Icandelo lelizwe le-Urban [ lubonisa ukuba abantu abahlala kwimimandla ehambayo, exubeneyo nehamba rhoqo benza uhambo ngemoto lube mbalwa kakhulu ku-4% kwaye babe nomgama omfutshane womlinganiselo wotshintsho. Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni abahlaziya ulwakhiwo lwabo ukuze bavumele uxinzeleko oluphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okuxubileyo kudala imekobume eyakhelweyo ekhuthaza ukufusha, ezizinzileyo. Abaphambukeli abafuna iitranski ezingcono kufuneka banike ingqalelo ekucebiseni uhlaziyo kunye nekhowudi yokulungisa.

Ukubandakanyeka Kwizigqibo Zokuhamba Kwabantu

Ucwangciso lwezothutho asilonkqubo yobugcisa nje; yinkqubo yezopolitiko ebonakalisa imilinganiselo yoluntu. Kumazwe amaninzi kufuneka oorhulumente basekuhlaleni ukuba bagcine ukuvakala, uphakamiso, kwaye baqhube uhlolo phambi kokuba bavumele imisebenzi emikhulu yezothutho. Noko ke, umgangatho wokuganana kokwenene uyahluka ngokubanzi. Indima esebenzayo iqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ihlangabezana neemfuno zokwenene zabemi, kunokuba idibane nezoonjineli okanye abacebisi abangaphandle.

  • Iinkomfa eziqhelekileyo neentlanganiso zeholo yedolophu
  • Uphando olukwilayini kunye nezixhobo zokuzoba imaphu ezisebenzisanayo
  • Iikomiti zoququzelelo ezinomelo olwahlukeneyo
  • Iziganeko zepop kunye neenkampani zoshishino
  • Ukunxibelelana namashishini, izikolo,

Iingenelo Zokwenza Umanyano Loluntu

Xa uluntu luthabatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekucebeni izinto zokuthutha, iziphumo zibonakala zilingana, zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Umzekelo, uxinzelelo loluntu lwakhokelela kunyuko lwenkonzo yebhasi kummandla ophantsi okufuphi neSeattle, ukunqumla umlinganiselo wamaxesha okuhamba ngemizuzu engama-25. Ngokuchasene noko, imisebenzi eyenziwe ngaphandle kwegalelo ngokufuthi ijongene nenkcaso, ukulibazisa, okanye ukungasetyenziswa ekugqibeleni. Abahlali bangasebenzisa iinkqubo zokubophelela ukuxhasa inkqubela ekhethekileyo efana nee-crossways kufutshane nezikolo okanye ukufikelela kwimibutho engcono yebhayisekile.

Indlela Yokubandakanyeka

Qalisa ngokuchaza iziko lezothutho okanye ukulungiselela isebe lakho. Ukubakho kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, ukulungiselela ikhomishini, okanye ibhodi yezothutho. Ngoku amasebe amaninzi anikela amaxa okuphendula kwi-intanethi ukwenzela iiplani ezinde. Kwaneminikelo emincinane efana nokuhlolwa okanye ukuthetha imizuzu emithathu kwityala likawonke-wonke ingachaphazela izigqibo zengingqi ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ubuxhakaxhaka kunye nokuhlaziywa kothutho lwangaphakathi

Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni bamkela ubugcisa obukrelekrele basedolophini ukuphucula ii-transmical. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa ugcino-lwazi lwexesha lokwenene ukutshintsha iimpawu zezithuthi, ukubonelela ngeenkqubo ezihambayo ukwenzela ucwangciso lohambo kunye nokuhlawula, kunye nokuvavanya iimvavanyo zezixhobo ezizimeleyo. Izigqibo ezizimeleyo ezinokusetyenziswa, indlela yokulawula iinkonzo zokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya ezifana ne-Uber neLyft, nendlela yokuceba izithuthi zombane ezifuna ingqalelo zombane zonke ezichaphazela amava ohambo lwamihla ngemihla.

  • Vula ii-portars ze-data yothutho ne-data yetrafiki
  • Uxinano lweqonga
  • Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izithuthuthu neebhayisekile
  • Ukuqhuba isithuthi esizimeleyo kwindawo eziphantsi
  • Ukubeka izibane ezibukhali ezibeka izithuthi zexesha likaxakeka kwindawo yokuqala

Isithembiso Neentlekele Zobugcisa Obutsha

Ubuxhakaxhaka bungenza izinyusi zikwazi ukuthelekelela kwaye zilunge ngakumbi, kodwa bukwanyusa inkxalabo malunga nokuzimela kogcino-lwazi, i-ectry (inkqubo ezixhomekeke kumntu omnye) ide ishenxise abo bangafikeleli ngamanani), kunye nokushenxiswa komsebenzi okunokwenzeka. Oorhulumente bongingqi kufuneka bavavanye ezi ndawo zorhwebo ngenyameko kwaye baqinisekise ukuba utshintsho alubibibibi ngakumbi ngakumbi olukhoyo. Ukudibana nabahlali ngobugcisa obutsha ngeenkqubo zomqhubi kunye neenguqulelo eziluncedo kubalulekile ekuphumeleni impumelelo.

Isiphelo

Izigqibo zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni zilawula izinyuko zemihla ngemihla ngendlela ecacileyo nengaqondakaliyo. Ukusuka ekuboneni iimali zokulungisa iindlela kunye nolwandiso lwendlela ukuya kulwandiso lwemithetho ekhuthaza abamelwane abahambayo, ukhetho olwenziwa ngamabhunga esixeko, iibhodi zephondo, kunye namaqumrhu okucwangcisa imimandla aphembelela ngqo ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuya apho ufuna ukuya khona, indlela olunjani olu hambo, kwaye naziphi na iindlela zokuhamba ezikhoyo. Ukuqonda ezi zinto zokuhamba zinokwenziwa kwamandla zinceda abemi nabameli ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yenkqubo. Ngokuhlala kwintlanganiso yebhodi yorhulumente yasekuhlaleni, ngokunikela igalelo kwizicwangciso zezithuthi, nokuvota abaphathi abalungele ukuqhuba kakuhle, abaqhubi abanokukwazi ukuqhuba kakuhle. Ixesha elilandelayo uyakwazi ukuncedisa inkqubo yokuthutha abantu abasebenza kakuhle. Ixesha elizayo uhlala kwinqwelo-mafutha okanye ulinde ibhasi, ukukhumbula iimoto; ukungayikhundla zemali ezikhoyo kumandla omele ukuba uzenzele zemali yasekuhlaleni.