NGUBANI Omela Wena? Isikhokelo SabaLawuli Basekuhlaleni Nabesizwe

Ukuqonda ukuba ngubani okumelayo kurhulumente asingomsebenzi wesigqeba kuphela .Inkalo engundoqo yokuba nenxaxheba kwidemokhrasi esebenzayo. Nokuba uxhalabele ukubekwa kwemithetho yengingqi, inkqubo yonyango lwesizwe, okanye nantoni na phakathi, ukwazi ukuba ngamagosa akho anyuliweyo naxa uwafikelelayo, kukunika amandla okwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe. Olu khokelo lubanzi luza kuhamba nawe ngokuchaza ababhali-mthetho bakho basekuhlaleni kunye nobesizwe, ukuqonda iindima zabo kunye neembopheleleko zabo, nokufunda iindlela ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisana nawo ukuze uphembelele imigaqo echaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Isizathu Sokuba Ukwazi Abameli Bakho Kubalulekile

Abameli bakho abanyuliweyo kulo lonke umgangatho worhulumente benza izigqibo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uluntu lwakho, intsapho yakho, kunye nekamva lakho. Ukusuka kumgangatho weendlela oqhuba ngazo ukuya kwirhafu oya kuyihlawula, ukususela kwimali yesikolo sikawonke wonke ukuya kwimali echithwayo yokukhusela uhlanga, la magosa abumba iinkqubo ezilawula phantse zonke iinkalo zobomi banamhlanje. Xa wazi ukuba ngubani ozimelayo, ufumana amandla okubabeka ityala, ukhuthaza imibango oyikhathaleleyo, kwaye uba nenxaxheba ngokunentsingiselo kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi.

Uphando oluqhubekayo lubonisa ukuba unxibelelwano oludibanisa impembelelo yesimilo somthetho. Xa abamisi-mthetho beva ukusuka kwimiqathango yabo qha kwimibandela apho bengakhange bathathe indawo eqinileyo − bathatha loo nkcazelo nzulu. Umnxeba wakho omnye, i-imeyili, okanye inkangeleko eholweni yedolophu ingabonakala incinane, kodwa idibene, inkqubo yemo yelizwi echanekileyo iyaphumelela. Ukuqonda imo yemo ye-ograph kunye nokwazi kakuhle ukuba ngubani obeke i-ofisi kwindawo yakho yenkqungelanoba.

Ukuqonda Amanqanaba Okumela Urhulumente

IUnited States isebenza phantsi kwenkqubo karhulumente enolwandla oluninzi, ngalinye elineembopheleleko ezahlukeneyo kwaye linoothunywa abakhethekileyo. Esi sakhiwo sisenokubonakala sinzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo kunokukunceda ulathise inkxalabo yakho kumagosa afanelekileyo anamandla okuthetha nawo.

Isakhiwo sikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni usoloko elona qondo lifikelelekayo lomelo kwaye ulo luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Lo mgaqo uquka umasipala okanye urhulumente wesixeko, urhulumente wephondo, nesithili esikhethekileyo. Amabhunga okanye iibhodi zabasebenzi beziXeko zilawula izixeko needolophu ezidityanisiweyo, ukusingatha imicimbi efana nemithetho yasekuhlaleni, imimiselo yokubeka amasiko, iilayisensi zoshishino, neenkonzo zikamasipala ezifana namapolisa, amasebe omlilo, kunye neepaki.

Oorhulumente beziko lommandla banikela iinkonzo kwimimandla edityanisiweyo nengadityanisiweyo kwiphondo. Abameli okanye abalawuli bommandla bajonge imisebenzi equka iingxelo zempahla, ulawulo lonyulo, iinkonzo zoluntu, kunye neendlela zengingqi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo, usenokuba nabameli abakhethekileyo besithili abalawula iinkonzo ezithile ezifana nezithili zesikolo, isithili samanzi, okanye amagunya ezothutho. Abasemagunyeni basoloko besebenza ngenkululeko engakumbi kummandla othile ohlala kuwo kwaye banokuchaphazela ubukhulu bobomi basekuhlaleni.

Umelo lorhulumente

Oorhulumente belizwe basebenza njengethala eliphakathi kwinkqubo yesizwe, bephethe amandla angakumbi kwiindawo ezingagcinelwanga urhulumente wesizwe ngokukhethekileyo. Lonke ilizwe linendlu yowiso-mthetho ye-bimameral (ngaphandle kwe-Nebraska, enenkqubo yombuso ene-uncameral), equka i-senate nendlu karhulumente yabameli okanye indibano. Abenzi bemithetho-mthetho bale mithetho elawula inkqubo yemfundo, izaphuli-mthetho zolwaphulo-mthetho, izibonelelo-mthetho, izibonelelo-mali, izibonelelo-mali ze-mali, umgaqo-inshorensidensi, neminye emininzi.

Umelwe ngummeli omnye wesizwe kunye nommeli omnye wesizwe (okanye ummeli wengqungquthela, ngokuxhomekeke kumagama karhulumente wakho) osekelwe kwisithili ohlala kuso. Ezi sithili ziphinda ziphinde zitsalwe emva kweminyaka elishumi emva kobalo lokuqinisekisa ukuba umelo lwabemi lulingana. Abenzi bemithetho baseburhulumenteni basoloko begcina unxulumano olusondeleyo kwimibutho yabo kunabameli bakarhulumente kuba imimandla yezomthetho incinane kwaye la magosa ahlala kufutshane nakumazwe amelelwe kuwo.

Umelo lorhulumente womanyano

Kumgangatho wesizwe, umelwe ngamalungu amathathu eBhunga: omnye ummeli wase-U.S. kwiNdlu yabameli kunye nabaphathi ababini base-U.U.UMmeli weNdlu Yakho ukhonza isithili kwiphondo lakho, kunye nesithili esisekelwe kubemi belizwe lakho. Amazwe anabemi abangakumbi, lo gama iphondo ngalinye, nokokuba lingakanani, linomntu omnye. Amalungu endlu akhonza iminyaka emibini kwaye asoloko ethathwa ngokusondele kwimicimbi yasekuhlaleni ngenxa yokuba amela iindawo ezincinane zomhlaba.

Izicaka zakho ezimbini zase-U.S. zimela lonke imo yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlala phi kwilizwe. Abaququzeleli basebenzisa amabinzana aneminyaka emithandathu, malunga nekota enye-mitha yeCante yonyulo nyaka ngamnye. Le nkqubo ishukumayo yenzelwe ukulungiselela ukuzinzisa nokuqhubekeka kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Nganye, amalungu eeKhompathiswa evoti kumthetho karhulumente, uvumela uqingqo-mali lwamazwe, uqinisekise ukumiswa komongameli, kwaye ulungiselela ukubekwa kwesebe eliphetheyo.

Ukufumana Abameli Bakho Basekuhlaleni

Ukuchaza abameli basekuhlaleni kufuna ukwazi idilesi ohlala kuyo, njengoko umelo luchazwa yimida yelizwe enokuthi ingqale. Maxa wambi isitrato sinokuba ngumtya wokwahlula phakathi kwesithili, okuthetha ukuba ummelwane wakho ngaphaya kwendlela usenokuba nabameli abahlukeneyo kunawe.

Abameli beziXeko noMasipala

Ukufumana ilungu lebhunga lesixeko sakho okanye abanye abameli bakamasipala, qala ngewebhsayithi esemthethweni yesixeko sakho. Iiwebhsayithi ezininzi zikarhulumente wesixeko zine "Fumana Ummeli Wam" okanye "Ngubani Ommeli Wam" isixhobo apho ungangena khona kwidilesi yakho. Inxuwa liya kubonisa isithili sebhunga lakho, igama lebhunga lakho, ulwazi, kwaye rhoqo iinkcukacha malunga neentlanganiso ezizayo kunye neevoti zakutshanje.

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo engafakwanga ziququ zesixeko, okuthetha ukuba ngaphandle kwemida yesixeko, awuyi kuba nomelo lwebhunga lesixeko, kodwa uzakuba nomelo lwengingqi. Khangela irhafu yempahla yakho okanye ikhadi lobhaliso lombhali, elisoloko libonisa ukuba uhlala kwisixeko esimiliselweyo. Ungabiza kwakhona iofisi yomphathi-phondo lakho ukuba akuqinisekanga ngemeko yakho kamasipala.

Izixeko ezininzi zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokunyula amalungu ebhunga. Ezinye zikhetha onke amalungu eqela elikhulu, ithetha ukuba wonke umvoti kwisixeko uvote zonke iindawo zebhunga. Ezinye zisebenzisa iinkqubo zesithili apho uvotela ummeli osuka kwisithili sakho esithile kuphela. Kanti ezinye zisebenzisa iinkqubo ze-projekthi. Ukuqonda isakhiwo sesixeko sakho kukunceda wazi ukuba ngawaphi amagosa onokuvotela yaye ngawaphi amele ingingqi yakho.

Amagosa kaRhulumente weLifa

Iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente wengingqi ngokufanayo zinika izixhobo zokukhangela ukufumana umkhomishinala okanye umphathi wephondo lakho. Izakhiwo zomelo zomelo zahluka kakhulu kulo lonke ilizwe. Ezinye izibalo zinabo bonke abameli abanyuliweyo yisithili, ezinye zinyulwe bonke abakhomishinala bakhulu, kwaye ezinye zisebenzisa unxulumano. Iwebhsayithi yakho yengingqi kufuneka ichaze isakhiwo kwaye ikuncede uqonde ukuba ngowuphi ummandla wakho oqingqiweyo.

Ngapha koko, abalawuli okanye abaphathi abaninzi, abanamagosa amaninzi anyuliweyo asenokunga "fornia" esithili esithile kodwa akhonze sonke isithili. Ezi zisoloko ziquka ummeli-majoni, umabhalane wephondo, umvavanyi werhafu, igqwetha lesithili okanye umtshutshisi, yaye ngamanye amaxesha abagwebi. Nangona usenokuba awunaye ummeli wesithili okhethekileyo kwezi ndawo, la magosa amele aphendule kubo bonke abavoti kwaye afanele aphendule kwiimfuno zephondo.

Ibhodi yeSikolo neZithili eziSikhethekileyo

Amalungu ebhodi yesikolo aphakathi kwezona zikolo zibalulekileyo zasekuhlaleni, njengoko emisela inkqubo yezikolo zikarhulumente, evumela uqingqo-mali, kwaye enza izigqibo ezichaphazela amawaka abafundi neentsapho. Imida yesithili sesikolo idla ngokungahambelani nesixeko okanye imida yephondo, ngoko ke kuza kufuneka ukuba wazi isithili sesikolo sakho. Iwebhsayithi yesikolo sakho iza kudwelisa amalungu ebhodi, ulwazi lwabo, kunye nocwangciso lweentlanganiso zebhodi zoluntu apho amalungu oluntu anokuthetha khona.

Ezinye izithili ezikhethekileyo zilawula iinkonzo ezithile ezifana namanzi, umkhuseli womlilo, iithala leencwadi, iipaki kunye nezokuzonwabisa, okanye ezothutho zikawonke-wonke. Ezi mimandla ziye zanyula okanye zamisela iibhodi ezenza izigqibo eziphathelele ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo kunye nemigangatho. Nangona zingabonakali kakhulu kunesixeko okanye urhulumente wephondo, izigqibo ezikhethekileyo zesithili zinokuchaphazela ngokuphawulekayo iindleko zakho zemali eziluncedo kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo. Umabhalane okanye iofisi yonyulo-onyulo yengiswano inokunikela inkcazelo malunga nokuba ngawaphi amaphondo akhethekileyo asebenza kwidilesi yakho.

Ukubona Abaphathi Bemithetho Yelizwe Lakho

Abamisi-mthetho baseburhulumenteni badla ngokubhabha phantsi kwerada xa ithelekiswa nabameli besizwe, ukanti benza izigqibo kwimibandela echaphazela ubomi bemihla ngemihla ngokunzulu, ukususela kwinkxaso yemfundo ukuya kwinkcitho yonyango kungenelelo lomthetho wezolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukufumana abameli beli lizwe kulula xa wazi ukuba ufuna phi.

Ukusebenzisa Iwebhsayithi Yomthetho Karhulumente

Indlu yowiso-mthetho nganye yesizwe igcina iwebhsayithi esemthethweni enezixhobo zokuchaza abameli bakho. La manxuwa anentengiso ethi "Fumana Imithetho Yam" apho ungena khona kwidilesi yakho yasekhaya. Inkqubo iza kubuyisela umphathi wesizwe nommeli wesizwe, kunye namanani esithili, ulwazi, izabelo zekomiti, yaye ngokufuthi iingxelo zovota kumthetho wakutshanje.

Iiwebhsayithi zowiso-mthetho zelizwe ziluncedo ngaphezu kokuba zichaza nje kuphela abameli bakho. Zinikezela ukufikelela kumthetho ohleliyo, ucwangciso lokuva lwekomiti, imijelo ehlala okanye oovimba abahlala phantsi okanye iingxoxo zomgangatho, kunye nolwazi ngendlela yokunikela ubungqina kumatyala. Amaphondo amaninzi akwanikela iinkonzo zokwazisa nge-imeyili ezikulumkisa xa iindleko kwimibandela ozikhathaleleyo zicwangciselwe ukuviwa okanye ukuvota.

Ukuqonda Imiqathango yeSizwe

Izithili zemithetho yephondo ziyaphinda zitsalwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka elishumi emva kwenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiRedifising. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba isithili sineziphumo zonyuso kunye nemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yesizwe. Amanye amazwe asebenzisa iikhomishini ezizimeleyo ukuzoba isithili, ngoxa amanye eshiyela umsebenzi kwindlu yowiso-mthetho ngokwayo. Inkqubo yokuzinzisa i-fregithi ingaba nengxabano, njengoko imida yesithili iphembelela iziphumo zonyulo kunye nomelo.

Isithili se-senate yephondo sikhulu kunezithili zendlu zikarhulumente, okuthetha ukuba isinxulumanisi ngasinye simela imimandla emininzi kunemimeli yorhulumente ngamnye. Umzekelo, urhulumente usenokuba nesithili se-sentete kunye nesithili sezindlu ezili-20, isithili ngasinye esine-sentenet siquka isithili sezindlu ezintathu. Esi sakhiwo sibonakalisa inkqubo yorhulumente kwaye sinika izikali ezahlukeneyo zokumela ngaphakathi kwindlu yowiso-mthetho.

Amagosa Amiselweyo

Ngaphaya kwemimiselo yakho yesithili ecacileyo, ukwamelwe ngamagosa anyuliweyo esizwe akhonza lonke elo lizwe. Irhuluneli yeyona ibonakalayo, isebenza njengentloko yesigqeba sikarhulumente esinegunya lokusayina okanye lokulawula umthetho, ukucebisa uqingqo-mali, nokumisela amaphondo. Amazwe amaninzi anyula irhuluneli, igqwetha-mthetho, unobhala-gosa welizwe, i-shenke okanye i-coptorroller, kunye namanye amagosa e-ofisi.

Ngeli xesha la magosa engameli isithili esithile, amele bonke abavoti bakarhulumente kunye nee-ofisi zabo zineenkonzo ezidityanisiweyo ezisingatha imibuzo nenkxalabo. Iofisi yegqwetha jikelele, umzekelo, ngokufuthi isingatha izikhalazo zokhuseleko lwabathengi, ngelixa unobhala wesizwe esalathisa unyulo nobhaliso lwezoshishino. Ukwazi ukuba liliphi igosa elilawulayo kummandla wonke elilawula inkxalabo yakho kuqinisekisa ukuba uphando lwakho lufikelele kwiofisi yasekunene.

Ukubona Abaphathi Bemithetho Yakho

Abameli bakho besizwe kwiBhunga banegunya elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yesizwe, ukususela ekunyamekeleni impilo-ntle, ukufuduka ukuya ekusebenziseni imali yokuzikhusela kunye nerhafu. Ukuqonda ukuba ngubani omele iWashington nendlela yokufikelela kuyo kubalulekile ekuphembeleleni umthetho wesizwe.

Ukufumana Ummeli Wendlu Yakho YaseUnited States

Indlu yabameli yase-U.S. inamalungu angama-435, ngalinye elimele isithili sombutho kwiphondo labo. Ukufumana ummeli wakho, ungatyelela iNdlu yendlu yabameli esemthethweni kwi-webhsayithi yakho www. house.gov[FLT]] kwaye usebenzise isixhobo sakho esingu "Fumana Ummeli Wakho" ngokungena kwikhowudi okanye idilesi yakho. Inxulumani le ndawo iya kubonisa igama lommeli wakho, inani lesithili, kunye namakhonkco kwi-webhsayithi ye-mediary yayo esemthethweni.

Iwebhsayithi yakho esemthethweni esemthethweni inikela iinkcukacha ezibanzi eziquka ingxelo yabo, izabelo zekomiti, umthetho oxhasweyo, ingxelo yokuvota, kunye nolwazi lokuqhagamshelana nabo bobabini abakwi-Washington, D.C. kunye nee-ofisi zesithili. Abameli abaninzi bagcina ii-ofisi ezininzi kwisithili sabo ukuze bahlale befikeleleka kwii-ofisi. Ii-ofisi zesithili zisingatha iinkonzo ezifana noncedo lwamaziko karhulumente, ngelixa i-D.C. iofisi igxininisa kumsebenzi wemithetho-mthetho.

Imimandla yephondo ifunyanwa phakathi kwamazwe akwiminyaka elishumi esekelwe kumanani abantu, kwaye imida yesithili kumazwe akwindawo ephezulu iphinde ifumaneke ngokutsha. Amazwe anokufumana izihlalo zezindlu, ngeli xesha athi abantu baphulukane nezihlalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba imida yengingqi yakho yephondo kwaye mhlawumbi nommeli wakho angatshintsha emva kokuqengqeleka, nokuba akufudukanga.

Ukubona Abalinganisi Bakho BaseUnited States

Umbuso ngamnye uneeNjongo ezimbini ngqo, kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani babemi. Olu melo lulinganayo kwiBhunga leNtlanganiso yaba lulalaniso ngexesha leNdibano yezomGaqo-siseko, ukulinganisa umelo olusekelwe kubemi kwiNdlu. Ungafumana abaququzeleli bakho ngokutyelela i-website ye-STAR [[FL:0][FLT] [FLT] www.gov[FLT]][FLT]][FLT]][FLT]][3] kwaye ukhetha imeko yakho kwimenu yoluhlu loluhlu loluhlu loluhlu.

Ngenxa yokuba abaququzeleli bamela onke amazwe, basoloko bejolise ingqalelo kwiingxaki nenkxalabo zikarhulumente ngokubanzi ngoxa bethetha ngeemfuno zomntu ngamnye. Njengamalungu endlu, abaququzeleli bagcina zombini ii-ofisi zeWashington kunye nee-ofisi zephondo. Amazwe amakhulu asoloko aneeofisi ezininzi zeNdlu yeeNtlangatha ezabelwe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwee-akhamparatimente kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Abaququzeleli basebenzisa amagama eminyaka emithandathu eshukumayo, okuthetha ukuba ii-jenali zakho ezimbini azizange zinyulwe ngonyaka omnye (ngaphandle kokuba kwimeko ezithile ezifana nokubotshwa kwezithuba). Le nkqubo ishukumayo iqinisekisa ukuqhubekeka komelo nolwazi loburhulumente. Ukuqonda xa abaququzeleli bakho benyuselwe unyulo lungabaluleka, njengokuba abalawuli bemithetho benokuthi banikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwimicimbi yequmrhu kwiminyaka yonyulo.

IiKomiti zoMbutho noBuholi

Ngaphandle kokwazi nje ukuba ngoobani abameli bakho, ukuqonda izabelo zabo zekomiti kunye nezikhundla zokhokelo kunika ukuqonda ngempembelelo yabo nangeendawo abajolise kuzo. Iikomiti zeBhunga zilapho umsebenzi omninzi wemithetho wenziwe khona/iibhuluneli ziqeshwa khona, kuqukwa iindlebe, kwaye umthetho ucocwa ngaphambi kokuba ufike kumgangatho opheleleyo weNdlu yeNtlanganiso.

Ukuba ummeli wakho usebenza kwikomiti enegunya kwimbambano oyikhathaleleyo, basenokuba nempembelelo ngokukhethekileyo kulo mxholo kwaye banomdla ngokukodwa kwigalelo eliphambili. Umzekelo, ukuba uxhalabele inkqubo yezolimo kwaye ummeli wakho ukhonza kwiKomiti yeNdlu Yezolimo, bagunyaziswe kakuhle ukuphendula inkxalabo yakho. Izabelo zekomiti zidweliswe kwiiwebhsayithi ezisemthethweni zabameli nakwi-webhsayithi yeNdlu kunye ne-Bhunga.

Iindawo zolawulo ezifana noSomlomo weNdlu, iMajority and Minority Hosters, kunye nezihlalo zeekomiti zinamandla awongezelelekileyo okuthi amatyala aqwalaselwe nayiphi imigaqo ebekwa kuqala. Ukuba ummeli wakho unezikhundla zolawulo, banokuba nexesha elincinane lokukhathalela imicimbi yequmrhu ngalinye kodwa banokuba namandla angakumbi okuphembelela iziphumo ezibanzi.

Izixhobo Eziluncedo Zokufumana Bonke Abameli Bakho

Ngeli xesha iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente nganye zingumthombo onegunya, izixhobo ezininzi ezibanzi zikuvumela ukuba uchaze bonke abameli bakho kanye ngokungena kwidilesi yakho kanye. Ezi zixhobo ziluncedo kakhulu xa uqala ukufunda ngabameli bakho okanye xa usandul' ukufuduka.

Urhulumente nooVimba abangengobantlu

I-USA.gov, i-web ye-web esemthethweni karhulumente wengingqi, inika abameli besixhobo sokukhangela esibanzi esichaza urhulumente wakho, urhulumente, namagosa asekuhlaleni. Esi sixhobo siluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kuba sinika umzobo opheleleyo womelo lwakho kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente kuphendlo olunye.

Imibutho engeyoya apartistan igcina izixhobo zokukhangela ezintle kakhulu. UManyano lwaManyano lwaMantokazi lusebenza Vote411.org, olunika ulwazi olubanzi ngamagosa anyuliweyo nabavoti. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo, iRock the Vote, neminye imibutho yomanyano yezezimali enikezela izixhobo ezifanayo. Ezi zixhobo zingezozamaqela aluncedo kuba zisoloko ziquka umongo wongezelelweyo njengeengxelo zokuvota, ulwazi ngezemali, kunye nezikhundla zengxelo.

Ithala lakho leencwadi lasekuhlaleni lingomnye umthombo osoloko ukhangelwa kubameli abaza kubachaza. Abameli bethala leencwadi ababhekisa phambili baqeqeshelwe ukunceda abantu baphande ulwazi lukarhulumente kwaye bangakunceda ekufumaneni abameli bakho nokuqonda indlela yokuqhagamshelana nabo. Iithala ezininzi zogcino-zincwadi zikwagcina ukuqokelelwa kwamaxwebhu karhulumente asekuhlaleni kwaye zinikezela ukufikelela ngokukhululekileyo kwii-database ezinolwazi olumalunga namagosa anyuliweyo anokunyulwa.

Iinkqubo ezihambayo kunye nezixhobo zamanani

Ii-apps eziliqela ezihambayo zenza kube lula ukufanisa nokuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho ngqo kwifowuni yakho. Ii-Apps ezifana ne-Councible, i-Dinkbot, kunye neziNxibelelwano 5 zikuvumela ukuba ukhangele abameli bakho, umthetho olandela indlela, kunye namagosa anxibelelanayo nee-apps ezimbalwa nje. Ezi zixhobo zidla ngokuquka iimpawu ezifana nezishwankathela iindleko ngolwimi olucacileyo, ukuvota, kunye neendlela zonxibelelwano ezenziwe lula.

Uphengululo lwe-Google ludibanise ulwazi lomelo kwiziphumo zalo zokukhangela. Ukukhangela "ngoobani abameli bam" okanye "ngoobani abameli bam" kuzakubonisa abameli bakho ngokusekelwe kwindawo yakho, kunye namakhonkco kwiiwebhusayithi zabo ezisemthethweni kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano. Olu qhagamshelwano lwenza abameli bakho bafumaneke lula njengalo naluphi na uphengululo lwe web.

Indlela Yokunxibelelana Namagosa Akho

Ukufanisa abameli bakho linyathelo lokuqala kuphela elisebenzayo, uqhagamshelana nabo kulapho unokubaphembelela ngenene inkqubo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoqhakamshelwano zinamandla ahlukeneyo, kwaye ukuqonda indlela iiofisi zowiso-mthetho ezisebenza ngayo ekukunceda ngayo unxibelelane ngeendlela ezifumana ingqalelo neziphumo.

Iminxeba: Isiphumo Somnxeba Ongqalileyo Nomfanekiso Okhawulezayo

Iminxeba ihlala iyenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokunxibelelana nabamisi-mthetho, ingakumbi kwimibandela ekhawulezileyo xa ivoti isondela. Ukufowuna kwe-ofisi ngomnxeba ngomnxeba, kunye nokukhula konxulumano kwiminxeba ethile yeempawu zomdla onamandla. Xa ufowna, zilungele ukuthetha nelungu labasebenzi kunokuba ummisi-mthetho athethe ngqo. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kulindelekile. Amalungu abasebenzi asebenza ngamehlo neendlebe zomenzi-mthetho, kwaye adlulisela izimvo.

Gcina unxulumano lwakho lufutshane kwaye luqwalaselwe. Qala ngokunika igama lakho nedilesi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilungu. Limela indawo yakho kwinkupho ethile okanye isibhengezo esicacileyo, usebenzisa amanani emali xa kunokwenzeka. Chaza ngokufutshane isizathu sokuba umba wento enzima kuwe ngokobuqu, njengoko amabali obuqu engenakulibaleki kunempikiswano engacacanga. Cela imeko yommisi-mthetho kulo mba kwaye cela impendulo. Yiba nentlonelo nokuba awuvumelani neendawo zommisi-mthetho.

Ukumisa imicimbi ngomnxeba. Ukufowunela ekuqaleni kweveki nasekuqaleni kwemini kwandisa amathuba okufikelela ilungu labasebenzi elinexesha lokuthetha. Kuphephe ukufowunela phambi kwevoti enkulu xa ii-ofisi zisoyiswa. Ukuba ufikelela kwiposi yelizwi, shiya umyalezo ocacileyo, ofinyeleyo ngegama lakho, idilesi, kunye nendawo yakho kulo mba.

Ibhalwe ngolu hlobo: Inkcukacha ze

Uqhagamshelwano olubhaliweyo---Estere-eycuts, email, okanye iifomu zoqhagamshelwano kwi webhsayithi ezisemthethweni − lukuvumela ukuba unike iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu kunomnxeba wefowni kwaye wenze ingxelo ebhaliweyo yonxibelelwano lwakho. Umthetho obhaliweyo kwi-ofisi ubhalela unxibelelwano ngomxholo kwaye usebenzise lona ukulinganisa uluvo lwe-ARC kwimicimbi.

Xa ubhalela ummisi-mthetho wakho, sebenzisa ilayini ecacileyo echaza umba okanye isibhaka-bhaka. Qala ngokuzichaza njengommeli nangokunika idilesi yakho. Yichaze ngokucacileyo indawo yakho kumhlathi wokuqala, uze unikele iinkcukacha ezixhasayo, amava obuqu, okanye izicelo ezithile kwimihlathi elandelayo. Gcina ileta yakho kwiphepha elinye okanye ngaphantsi____abaququzeleli bencwadi kunye nabasebenzi befumana imiqulu emininzi yeposi, kwaye imiyalezo eshwankathekileyo iqhele ukufundwa ngokucokisekileyo.

Yiba nentsingiselo ngoko ufuna ukuba ummisi-mthetho akwenze. Kunokuvakalisa inkxalabo nje ngomba othile, bacele ukuba bavote indlela ethile kwityala elithile, kumthetho okhethekileyo we-compons, okanye bathathe indawo kawonke-wonke. Izicelo ezingqalileyo zilula ukuba ii-ofisi ziphendule kwaye zilandele irekhodi. Zisoloko ziquka ulwazi lwakho noqhagamshelwano kunye nesicelo sokuphendula.

Iifomu zoqhagamshelwano ze-imeyile neze-intanethi zikhawuleza kune-imeyile yesithethe kwaye ngoku ziyindlela ethandwayo yonxibelelwano ebhaliweyo kwii-ofisi ezininzi. Noko ke, abanye abamisi-mthetho basanikela ubunzima obukhethekileyo kwiileta zesithethe, bezijonga njengobungqina bozibopho ezomeleleyo kuba zifuna umgudu omkhulu. Kwimiba ethatha ixesha elifutshane, i-imeyile ingcono, kodwa kwizinto eziqhubekayo, bacinge ngokuthumela ileta yesithethe.

Imithombo yezopolitiko: Ubandakanyeko Lwamaqumrhu Nokwahlula

Inkoliso yemithetho igcina ubukho obusebenzayo bezentlalo-ntle kwiqonga elifana neTwitter, Facebook, kunye neInstagram. I-media yezentlalo inikela indlela yokuzibandakanya ekuhleni nabameli bakho nokubona indlela abanxibelelana ngayo nabameli. Nangona imiyalezo yezentlalo-ntle isenokungathwali ubunzima obufanayo nocingo okanye unxibelelwano olusemthethweni, banokuba luncedo ekukhuliseni ukuphaphaphela ngemibandela nokubonakalisa inkxaso okanye inkcaso kawonke-wonke.

Xa ufaka igalelo kwi-media yezentlalo, hlala unentlonelo kwaye wakhayo. Iingxelo zoluntu ezicacisiweyo nezinengqiqo zidla ngokufumana iimpendulo kunye nokuphembelela abanye. Ukubeka umthetho wakho kwizithuba malunga nemibandela enxulumene nemibandela enxulumene nayo kuya kunyusa amathuba okuba bona okanye abasebenzi babo baya kububona ubukho besigidimi sakho. Noko ke, xa kungxamisekile okanye izicelo ezinzulu zoncedo, landelani imicimbi yoluntu ngokufowuna okanye ngokubhalelana okusemthethweni.

Izixhobo zonxibelelwano lwezentlalo zikuvumela ukuba ujonge imisebenzi, iindawo, kunye nothungelwano lwabameli bakho. Ukulandela abamisi-mthetho kwi-media yezentlalo kukugcina wazi izinto eziza kuqala, iiholo zedolophu ezizayo, kunye nezikhundla kwimiba yangoku. Le nkcazelo ikunceda ukuba ubandakanyeke ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi kwaye ubagcine benetyala.

IiHolo zeDolophu neeNtlanganiso zikaRhulumente: Inkxalabo

Iintlanganiso zeholo yedolo kunye neenkundla zikawonke-wonke zinika amathuba okuganana ngokujongena nabameli bakho. Ezi ziganeko zikuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo ngqo, uphulaphule iindawo zommisi-mthetho wakho ngamazwi abo, kwaye ubonise umdla woluntu kwimibandela. Iiholo zedolophi ziqheleke kakhulu ngexesha lengxubusho yengqungquthela xa abaphathi-mthetho bequmrhu bebuyela kwisithili sabo.

Ukuwenza kakuhle amathuba eholo yedolophu, lungiselela umbuzo wakho okanye gqabaza kusengaphambili. Yigcine ishwankathela kwaye ijolise kwimbambano ethile. Fika kwangoko ukuze wandise amathuba akho okutyelelwa, uze uzise abahlobo okanye abamelwane abanolwakho uxanduva lwakho. /legillatorss isaziso xa ii-arhente ezininzi ziphakamisa umba ofanayo. Ukuba awubizelwa, yiya kummisi-mthetho okanye abasebenzi babo emva kwesiganeko sokuphakamisa inkxalabo yakho.

Iintlanganiso zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni zidla ngokuvulelwa uwonke wonke yaye zidla ngokuquka amaxesha apho abemi bengingqi banokuthetha khona namagosa esixeko. Iintlanganiso zebhunga lesiXeko, iintlanganiso zengingqi zengingqi, neentlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo zonke zilungiselela ukubotshwa kwesivumelwano esingqalileyo. Jonga iwebhsayithi yakho karhulumente yasekuhlaleni ukwenzela iintlanganiso neenkqubo zokugqabaza esidla ngokufuna ukutyikityelwa kwangaphambili.

Ukucela Iintlanganiso Neeofisi

Ungacela iintlanganiso zomntu ngamnye okanye zeqela elincinane nabameli bakho okanye abasebenzi babo. Ngeli xesha ucwangciso lwabamisi-mthetho lusoloko lupakishwa, ingakumbi kumgangatho worhulumente, abaninzi benza ixesha leentlanganiso ezi-octal, ingakumbi xa abaququzeleli belungelelanisa njengeqela kwimbambano ethile. Abasebenzi beofisi yesithili bafumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo ngakumbi kune D.C. abasebenzi bomeli besizwe.

Xa ucela intlanganiso, yiba lula injongo yakho nenkupho ofuna ukuyixubusha. Chaza isizathu sokuba umba ubaluleke kuwe kwaye nento ethile oyicelayo. Yiba bhetyebhetye malunga nexesha nendawo, kwaye lungiselela ukudibana nabasebenzi abakhulu ukuba ummisi-mthetho akafumaneki. Amalungu asebenzayo asoloko enempembelelo enkulu kwiinkalo zemithetho kwaye anokuba luncedo kuwe.

Ukuba utyelele iWashington, D.C., okanye ikomkhulu lakho lelizwe, liqwalasela ucwangciso lweentlanganiso nee-ofisi zabameli bakho kwangaphambili. Iiofisi zeCapitol zisoloko zihlalisa utyelelo olukhoyo, kwaye ukubona inkqubo yowiso-mthetho esebenzayo ingafundisa kwaye ibangele umdla. Kwanokuba awukwazi ukudibana nommisi-mthetho ngokobuqu, ukudibana nabasebenzi nokuhlola isakhiwo secapitol kukhulisa ukuqonda kwakho ngendlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo.

Ukuqonda Oko Abameli Bakho Benzayo Ngokwenene

Ukuganana okuphumelelayo kufuna ukuqonda oko abameli bakho bakwenzayo noko banako amandla.

Iimbopheleleko zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni

Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni baphethe iinkonzo nemimiselo echaphazela ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Amabhunga neziko lengingqi zimisela irhafu yasekuhlaleni, uqingqo-mali oluvunyiweyo, kwaye benze izigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa komhlaba nokugcinwa kweendawo. Bavelela amasebe amapolisa nezomlilo, bagcina iindlela kunye nezibonelelo, basebenzisa iipaki kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa, kwaye balawula amashishini asekuhlaleni ngemibutho yokuthoba nokuvumela.

Kwakhona oorhulumente basekuhlaleni benza izigqibo eziphathelele izindlu, kuquka amanyathelo athe kratya ezindlu kunye nemithetho yokuqesha. Bamisela iinkqubo zemibandela yemekobume yasekuhlaleni enjengeyolawulo lwenkunkuma nomgangatho wamanzi. Ukuqonda ukuba le mibandela igqitywe kwindawo ohlala kuyo kuya kukunceda ulawule amagosa anokukwazi ukuyiphendula.

Iibhodi zesikolo, nangona ngobugcisa zizimele kwisixeko okanye kurhulumente wephondo, zibalulekile kubameli basekuhlaleni. Zimisela inkqubo yemfundo, zivumela uqingqo-mali lwesikolo, ziqesha abameli, zize zenze izigqibo malunga nezifundo, imida yesikolo, kunye nezakhiwo. Kubazali namalungu oluntu axhalabele imfundo, amalungu equmrhu lesikolo asoloko engowona bameli babalulekileyo ababandakanyekileyo.

Amandla Karhulumente

Oorhulumente banamagunya amakhulu kwimimandla engaxhomekekanga kurhulumente wesizwe. Amazwe amisela imilinganiselo yemfundo kunye neenkqubo zemali, alawula iinshorensi kunye noomatshini abaqeqeshiweyo, alawule iinkqubo zohola-ndlela, alawule iipakethi zelizwe neeyunivesithi. Ngokuyintloko umthetho wezaphuli-mthetho kukulawula urhulumente, ithetha ukuba imiyalelo emininzi ngezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho nezohlwayo ibekwe kumgangatho wesizwe.

Inkqubo yokhuseleko lwempilo inguxanduva olukhulayo lwemeko-ntle, kunye noorhulumente abasenza izigqibo ngolwandiso lweMedicaid, umgaqo we-inshorensi, kunye namanyathelo onyango lukarhulumente. Amazwe akwalawula unyulo, kuquka iinkqubo zokuvota, iindlela zokuvota, nemida yesithili. Ummiselo wokusingqongileyo udla ngokubandakanya urhulumente nolawulo lorhulumente, kunye nokumisela imilinganiselo karhulumente engqongqo kwaye maxa wambi kumiselwa iimfuno zikarhulumente zomgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuqonda igunya likarhulumente kubalulekile ingakumbi kuba izindlu zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente zisoloko zisebenza ngaphandle kwengqalelo kawonke-wonke kuneKhonkxa, phezu kwazo nje izigqibo ezichaphazela ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Iintlanganiso zomthetho zikarhulumente zisenokulinganiselwa kwiinyanga ezithile zonyaka, zisenza ixesha libaluleke kwimigudu yolawulo.

Igunya likarhulumente womanyano

Urhulumente wesizwe unegunya kwimibandela enqumla imigca yelinye ilizwe okanye ebalalwe ngokukhethekileyo kumGaqo-siseko. IBhunga lilawula ukusetyenziswa kwemali karhulumente, limise inkqubo yerhafu yesizwe, lilawule urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, lize lenze imithetho emalunga nokufuduka, ukhuseleko lwesizwe, kunye nenkqubo yamanye amazwe. Amaqumrhu alungelelanisa iindawo ezifana nokutya nokukhuseleka kweziyobisi, ukhuseleko lwemekobume, ukhuseleko lomsebenzi, kunye nokunyanzeleka kwamalungelo abantu.

Ukuqonda ulawulo lukarhulumente kukunceda ukwazi ixesha lokuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho abamele badityaniswe noorhulumente okanye amagosa asekuhlaleni.

Imibandela emininzi ibandakanya imigangatho emininzi karhulumente. Ngokomzekelo, unyango lubandakanya iinkqubo zezempilo zengingqi zeMedicare neMedicaid, umgaqo we-inshorensi yorhulumente kunye nolawulo lweMedicaid, kunye namasebe oluntu asekuhlaleni. Imfundo ibandakanya ukunyanzeliswa kwemali kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamalungelo abantu, imigangatho kunye neenkcitho zequmrhu lesikolo, kufuneka ubandakanyeke nabameli kwiimeko ezininzi ukusingatha zonke inkxalabo yakho.

Ukukhangela Iizenzo Neentetho Zabameli Bakho

Ukuba namagqwetha amele aphendule kufuneka alandele izenzo zawo, amavoti, nezikhundla. Ubuncwane obuninzi benza oku kube lula kunanini na ngaphambili, nto leyo ekuvumela ukuba ujonge indlela abameli bakho abakumela ngayo.

IiWebhsayithi zoMgaqo-siseko ezisemthethweni

Iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni zinika eyona nkcazelo inegunya malunga nezenzo zowiso-mthetho. IKhomishini ye-U.S. ikwi-website .[FLT]] www.confor.gov ikuvumela ukuba ufune amatyala, ulandele inkqubela yabo, funda umbhalo opheleleyo, kwaye ubone indlela abameli abavota ngayo. Ungapheka ngayo ngamagama ayintloko, inani lemali, okanye umxhasi we-imeyili ukuze ulumkise iimali ozilandelayo.

Iiwebhsayithi zendlu yowiso-mthetho yesizwe zinikela umsebenzi ofanayo kumthetho womgangatho karhulumente. Inkoliso ikuvumela ukuba uphengulule amatyala, ujonge iirekhodi zokuvota, ujonge iintetho zekomiti, kwaye utyikitye ukuze kubonwe izaziso. Ukufunda ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndawo kukunika unikezelo olungqalileyo kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho ngaphandle kokuthembela kutoliko lwezi zixhobo okanye kujikelezo-sprashini.

Iiwebhsayithi ezisemthethweni zikwapapasha izabelo zeekomiti zabamisi-mthetho, zixhasa amatyala, yaye ngokufuthi izikhundla zabo ezisemthethweni kwimibandela emikhulu. Abameli abaninzi bapapasha amaphetshana okanye uhlaziyo lwe-imeyili onokuzibophelela kuyo, benika imbono yabo ngemibandela yangoku nangemisebenzi yemithetho.

Iintlangano zokufumana irekhodi ezingeyonxalenye

Imibutho emininzi engeyoya aparti ilandela umsebenzi wowiso-mthetho kunye neerekhodi zokuvota, isoloko inikela ulwazi ngeefomati ezifikeleleka ngakumbi kuneendawo zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni. IGovTrack.us inika imvume ebanzi yomthetho wesizwe onemidibaniso yobuhlobo yomsebenzisi, iintengiso zemali, kunye nohlalutyo lwezimvo. Inxuwa libonisa ingxelo yokuvota kommisi-mthetho ngamnye, iindleko ezixhaswayo, kunye nendawo yemiqathango esekelwe kwimilinganiselo yokuvota.

IBallotipedia igubungela zombini izimiselo zikarhulumente nezorhulumente, inikela inkcazelo engobomi, iingxelo zengxelo zovota, inkxaso yezemali, kunye neziphumo zonyulo. Le ndawo iluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kubenzi-mthetho bezophando belizwe, abasoloko befumana intlawulo encinane kunabameli borhulumente. Opensecrets.org. inkxaso yemikhondo, ibonisa ukuba ngubani oncedisa kumaphulo abameli bakho kunye nemali abayichithayo kunyulo.

Imibutho enkqonkqoza iqinisekisa umsebenzi womthetho kwimimandla yayo eqwalaselweyo. Amaqela okusingqongileyo alandela iivoti zemekobume, imibutho yenkululeko yasekuhlaleni ilandela imibandela yelungelo loluntu, kunye namaqela ajonge iivoti asebenzisa iindlela zokuvota. Ngoxa le mibutho ineembono, anika iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha ngendlela abameli abavota ngayo kwiimbambano ezithile ozikhathaleleyo.

Iindaba zasekuhlaleni kunye nokugqunywa kwe-media

Iingxelo zeendaba zasekuhlaleni zinikela ingxelo ebalulekileyo kumaphondo nakumajelo eendaba, ngokufuthi ngobunzulu obungaphezulu kunezo zesizwe. Amaphephandaba, izitishi zikamabonwakude, neenkqubo zikanomathotholo ziquka iintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, iintlanganiso zowiso-mthetho zephondo, nemiba yasekuhlaleni.

Ukuxhasa ugcino-lwazi lwasekuhlaleni ngomrhumo okanye ngeminikelo kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingxelo ze-ofisi zasekuhlaleni ziyaqhubeka zinikezelwa. Njengoko amaziko eendaba asekuhlaleni ehla kwimimandla emininzi, ukuphendula kukarhulumente kuye kwathinteleka. Abemi abatsha baya kunceda ekuzaliseni iikhefu ngokuya kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, ukucela iirekhodi zikawonke-wonke, nokubelana ngenkcazelo nabamelwane namaqela asekuhlaleni.

Ukubandakanyeka Ngaphandle Kwabameli Abaqhagamshelana Nabo

Ngoxa kubaluleke kakhulu ukudibana nabameli bakho, ukuganana kukwenza ube nempembelelo enzulu uze womeleze idemokhrasi. Zininzi iindlela zokubandakanyeka ngakumbi kwinkqubo yezobupolitika nebutho lakho.

Ukunikela Ngokuzithandela Kwiphulo

Amaphulo ezobupolitika afuna amatsha - ntliziyo okubandakanyeka kwiminxeba yefowuni, ukunkqonkqoza emnyango, ukulungelelanisa iziganeko, kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula. Ukunikela uncedo kubameli abaza kufumana imilinganiselo efana neyakho kwaye kukwenza uqonde inkqubo yokunyulwa. Amatsha - ntliziyo adla ngokuvelisa ulwalamano kunye namaqela abo, evelisa imijelo eqhubekayo yonxibelelwano nempembelelo.

Kwanokuba awukwazi ukunikela ngokugqithisileyo, iminikelo emincinane yexesha ngexesha elinzima njengeeveki ezingaphambi konyulo ingenza umahluko. Igalelo liba nombulelo ngokukodwa kumatshantliziyo akulungeleyo ukwenza umsebenzi ongaphantsi komtsalane kodwa obalulekileyo njengokungenisa ugcino-lwazi, uncwadi, okanye ucwangciso lweziganeko.

Ukuthelekisa Imibutho Yobuchule

Imibutho yokwabelana ngezakhono yandisa amazwi ngamanye ngokudibanisa amaphulo ahlangeneyo kwimibandela. Enoba ukhathalele ukukhuselwa kwemekobume, amalungelo abantu, inkqubo yezoshishino, imfundo, okanye nawuphi na omnye umcimbi, kukho imibutho esebenza kwezo ngxaki kwaye ifuna ukubandakanyeka kwamalungu. La maqela alungiselela imigudu yokukhuthaza, ukulungelelanisa amaphulo okuqhagamshelana, kwaye anika ulwazi kunye noqeqesho ukuze aphumelele ekuqhubeni phambili.

Izahluko zelizwe ezinika ezona nkcukacha zifikelelekayo zokungena kwinxaxheba. Amaqela afana noManyano lwaManyano lwabesifazane, izahluko ezicacileyo, okanye imibutho ecacileyo egcina iintlanganiso rhoqo, icwangcisa iintsuku zobuzali kwiphondo okanye eWashington, kwaye ilungelelanisa inyathelo lasekuhlaleni. Ukuthelekisa la maqela kukudibanisa nabemi abanolwazi olufanayo kwaye kulungiselela isakhiwo kunye nenkxaso yokuganana okuqhubekayo.

Ukuya Kwiintlanganiso Zesidlangalala Nakwiindlebe

Ukuya rhoqo kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, iintlanganiso zengingqi yengingqi, iintlanganiso zequmrhu lesikolo, okanye iintlanganiso zekomiti yowiso-mthetho zibonisa ukuganana okuqhubekayo kwaye kukunceda ukuba uhlale wazi ngeengxaki ngaphambi kokuba zibe ziingxaki. Izigqibo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zenziwa ngaphandle kwengqalelo kawonke-wonke, nokubakho kwakho kwiintlanganiso ezibonisa ukuba kukho abaququzeleli.

Iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke zinika amathuba okudibana nabanye abemi abathenjiweyo, ukufunda ngemibandela owawungayazi, nokuqonda indlela urhulumente esebenza ngayo. Iinkalo zenkcubeko zikarhulumente .(hwhow'iindleko zihamba ngeekomiti, indlela uqingqo-mali oluphuhliswa ngayo, indlela amagqabaza kawonke-wonke asebenza ngayo, ngendlela yokuqwalasela ukuba ukufunda ngabo akuze kuthatyathwe.

Ukuzingxala Ngeofisi

Iiofisi zasekuhlaleni ezinjengebhunga lesixeko, ibhodi yesikolo, okanye ikomishini yephondo zidla ngokufikeleleka ngakumbi kunokuba abantu becinga. Izikhundla ezininzi zasekuhlaleni azinamali okanye azinamdla wokukhuphiswano, yaye abo bazimisele ngokwenene kwinkonzo kawonke wonke nokuzibhokoxa emsebenzini banokuphumelela kwangaphandle kolwazi oluninzi lwezobupolitika okanye uqingqo - mali oluninzi lwezaphulo.

Imibutho efana no-Run for Into ethile, i-Emerge Melika, kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho lwasekuhlaleni zinika oovimba, uqeqesho, kunye nenkxaso kwabathathi-nxaxheba bexesha lokuqala. Ukusukela uofisi, nokuba awuyiphumelele, kuphucula ukuqonda kwakho inkqubo yezobupolitika, kwandisa uthungelwano lwakho, kwaye kubonakalisa ukuzinikela okunzulu kuluntu lwakho kunye nemicimbi oyikhathaleleyo.

Ukuqwalasela Okukhethekileyo Nemibuzo Eqhelekileyo

Kuthekani Ukuba Andisavumelani Nabameli Bam?

Ukuba nabameli abangavumelaniyo neembono zakho kuyadimaza kodwa akubi nantsingiselo. Abameli kufuneka beve kwizabelo ezingoopolitiko, kwaye ilizwi lakho linegalelo kwiingcinga ezahlukeneyo abaziqwalaselayo. Kwimibandela apho ummeli wakho engathanga ngqiqweni, igalelo lakho lingaphembelela ukuma kwabo. Kwanaxa bengavumelani nawe, iimpawu zokudibana ezingaguquguqukiyo ezibandakanyayo ezibandakanyekileyo kwisithili sabo.

Jonga kwimiba kunokuba ujonge iilebhile ezilwa nabaququzeleli xa uthetha nabameli ongavumelani nabo.

Khumbula ukuba abameli abasuka kwiqela eliphikisanayo basangabameli bakho kwaye baneembopheleleko kubo bonke abamele baququzelele, hayi abo bavotelayo. Bagcina ii-ofisi zeenkonzo ezincedisayo kwimiba yoorhulumente okanye yoorhulumente encedayo kwimicimbi yomanyano lwasekuhlaleni kungakhathaliseki ukuba unxulumene nayiphi na nezobupolitika. Musa ukumathidala ukuqhagamshelana nabo xa ufuna uncedo lweziko lorhulumente lokuqhuba imikhosi.

Ndisazi Njani Ukuba Uqhagamshelwano Lwam Luluncedo?

Kunqabile ukuba abantu ngabanye batshintshe ivoti kwiprofile ephezulu, imiba e-nticelayo apho abameli baneembopheleleko ezinamandla. Kodwa, kwimibandela ephantsi yeprofile, kwimibandela yemfuno, okanye kwimibandela apho abameli bengathathi nxaxheba kwizithuba eziqinileyo, uqhagamshelwano oluyi-Atlantity lungagqibelela. Abasebenzi abakwi-mthetho-siseko basoloko benikela ingxelo yokuba impembelelo yesimilo somthetho-siseko, ingakumbi xa ii-miqathango ezininzi ziphakamisa inkxalabo efanayo.

Uqhagamshelwano lwakho lufak' isandla kuluvo loluntu ngokubanzi lokuba i-ofisi ilandele indlela. Xa amakhulu okanye amawaka ezixhobo eqhagamshelana neofisi malunga nenkupho, kufumana ingqalelo nokuba umyalezo wakho awuyitshintshi ingqiqo yommeli. Isenzo somanyano siphembelele iziphumo ezininzi zemithetho ukutyhubela imbali.

Ngaphezu kokuphembelela iivoti ezithile, uqhakamshelwano oluququzelelweyo lufeza eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Lubonisa ukuba yeyiphi imibandela efuna ukuvota, enokuba nempembelelo kwizinto eziza kuqala zexesha elizayo. Lunika abameli abanezibakala neembono abanokuzisebenzisa kwiingxoxo neengxoxo. Lunika abameli ingxengxezo ngokubonisa ukuba abameli banikela ingqalelo. Yonke le misebenzi ibalulekile naxa bengavelisa iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo, ezibonakalayo.

Kuthekani ngabantu abangathandiyo nabo bangakwaziyo ukuqhatha?

Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube ngumvoti ukuze ube nabameli okanye uqhagamshelane nabo. Ukuba uhlala kwigunya elithile, amagunya anyuliweyo kuloo ndawo akumela kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungummi okanye unelungelo lokuvota. Abameli baneembopheleleko kubo bonke abemi bezithili zabo, hayi abavoti nje kuphela.

Abangangeni nxaxheba, abantu abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka yokuvota, nabanye abangakwaziyo ukuvota bafanele babandakanye nabameli babo. Inkxalabo yakho, amava, kunye neembono zakho zibalulekile kwingxoxo yemithetho. Abameli abaninzi bafuna igalelo elisuka kwii-contiques ezahlukeneyo, kuquka nabo bangakwaziyo ukubavotela. Musa ukuvumela ukuvota kukuthintela ekubeni ube nenxaxheba kwidemokhrasi ngezinye iindlela.

Ndifanele Ndiqhagamshelane Kangaphi Na Nabameli Bam?

Akukho mpendulo ilungileyo, kodwa ukuganana okuthe rhoqo kuluncedo kakhulu kunexesha elinye. Qhagamshelana nabameli bakho naninina umthetho obalulekileyo kwimibandela onomdla kuyo uqwalaselwa, xa unamava angokobuqu anxulumene nengxoxo yemithetho, okanye xa ufuna ukuvakalisa inkxaso okanye inkcaso kwizenzo zabo.

Ubunjani bungaphezulu kunobuninzi. Imiyalezo ecacileyo kwimiba oyiqondayo ithwala ubunzima obungaphezulu kunohlobo loonobumba kwinkupho nganye. Gxininisa ukuganana kwakho kwimibandela oyikhathalele ngokwenene nenokunika igalelo elinentsingiselo. Abasebenzi bomthetho bangahlula phakathi kwezinto ezikhoyo zenyani kunye namaqela alungelelanisiweyo asebenzisa ulwimi olufanayo.

Ukwakha ulwalamano ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokuzingisa nangokubeka imbeko kungakwenza ube lilizwi elimfutshane kwi-ofisi yommeli wakho. Amalungu asebenzayo akhumbula abo basoloko benikela igalelo elicingisisiweyo, kwaye olo lwalamano lungandisa impembelelo yakho ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Isiphelo: Ilizwi Lakho kwiDemokhrasi

Ukwazi ukuba ngubani okumelayo sisiseko sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwedemokhrasi, kodwa sisiqalo nje. Ukuganana okunempumelelo kufuna ukuqonda oko abameli bakho bakwenzayo, indlela yokunxibelelana nabo, nendlela yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ebanzi yezobupolitika. Ulawulo-melo asiyomidlalo yokubukela. Oku kufuna ukuba abemi abanolwazi bathathe inxaxheba kubemi abanobunyani abafuna abamele baphendule kwaye benze amazwi abo aviwe.

Izixhobo kunye nezinto zokukwazi ukudibana nokuncedisa abameli bakho zifumaneka kakhulu kunanini na ngaphambili. Iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente, imibutho engeyonxalenye yecali, ii-apps, kunye nezinto zobuncwane zasekuhlaleni zonke zenza kube lula ukufumana abameli bakho, ulandele imisebenzi yabo, unxibelelane nabo, kwaye unxibelelane nabo. Ukusebenzisa ezi zinto kukunika amandla okuthabatha inxaxheba ngokunentsingiselo kwizigqibo ezichaphazela ubomi bakho, uluntu, nelizwe lakho.

Qalisa ngokubahlula bonke abameli bakho kumgangatho wengingqi, wesizwe, nowezwelonke. Balandeleni kwi-media yezentlalo, batyikityeleni amaphetshana abo, kwaye bajonge iingxelo zabo zokuvota. Xa unomdla ekuveleni, baqhagamshelane usebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo kule meko. Yiya kwiintlanganiso zesidlangalala xa unakho, uze uqwalasele ukubandakanyeka okunzulu ngokuzinikela, imibutho yobugqhinga, okanye kwanawe ngokwakho ukubalekela isikhundla.

Khumbula ukuba iinguqu azifane zenzeke ngesiquphe, kwaye izenzo zomntu ngamnye zisenokubonakala zincinci. Kodwa inyathelo elidibeneyo elisetyenziswa ngabemi libangele yonke impumelelo enkulu yedemokhrasi embalini. Ilizwi lakho linento yokwenza nenxaxheba, kwaye abameli bakho bayakunceda. Baphe ingxengxezo, bazise inkxalabo yakho, kwaye babe nenxaxheba kwiprojekthi eqhubekayo karhulumente. Idemokhrasi ixhomekeke kuleyo.

Ongezelelweyo Kubungqina Bobunyani

• USA.gov - Iwebhsayithi karhulumente wase-U.S. enezixhobo ezibanzi zokufumana urhulumente, urhulumente, kunye nabameli basekuhlaleni
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• I-website zendlu yowiso-mthetho yesizwe - urhulumente ngamnye ugcina i-website yowiso-mthetho esemthethweni enezixhobo zokufumana abameli besizwe nomthetho wesizwe wokulandelela
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• GovTrack.us - Non-partisan website egcina umthetho wequmrhu ngemidibaniso yobuhlobo bomsebenzisi kunye nezixhobo zohlalutyo
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• I-League of Women Voters (Vote411.org) - Umbutho ongekho-partisan unika ulwazi lomvoti kunye nezibonelelo zoluntu
• Opensets.org - Izixhobo zelizwane kunye nokutsala ingxowa-mali ukubonisa ukuba ngubani onika imali yamaphulo ezobupolitika
• amathala eencwadi eencwadi ehlala ephilileyo - Ababhekisi-mali banokukunceda usebenzise ulwazi lukarhulumente kwaye ufumane abameli bakho
• Izibhengezo zeendaba zengingqi zalapha - Amaphephandaba, izitishi zika-TV, kunye neenkqubo zikanomathotholo ezigubungela urhulumente wasekuhlaleni kunye neendlu zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente
• Izicelo ze-pic pic - Izixhobo ze Mobile ezifana ne-Oficity, Devibot, kunye ne 5 iminxeba elula eqhagamshelana nabameli kunye nomthetho wokulandelela
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