Table of Contents

Ukuncoma kunyulo lomongameli yenye yezona mbopheleleko zisisiseko zamalungelo kunye neembopheleleko zobumi baseMerika. Ukuqonda inkqubo yokuvota, iimfuno zokungafezeki, iinkqubo zokubhalisa, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zokuphosa ibhoti yakho ziqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi lakho liyaviwa ekuxonxeni ikamva lohlanga. Olu khokelo lunentsingiselo lugubungela yonke into abemi abayifunayo malunga nokuba nenxaxheba kunyulo lomongameli, ukusuka ekubhaliseni ukukhupheni ibhola yakho nokuqonda indlela inkqubo yokukhetha esebenza ngayo.

Ukuqonda Iimfuneko Zokoyisa

Ukuze afanelekele ukuvota kunyulo lomongameli, umntu kufuneka abe neminyaka enokuba li-18 ubudala, ummi wase-United States, kunye nomntu ohlala kwigunya abhaliswe kulo. Ezi zizinto ezisisiseko zikarhulumente ezisebenza kuwo onke amaphondo, nangona amanye amaphondo enamalungiselelo awongezelelekileyo achaphazela ubuyolo.

Iimfuno zobudala nokubhaliswa ngaphambi

Ngeli xesha kufuneka ube neminyaka eli-18 ubudala ukuze uvote kunyulo lomongameli, amaphondo amaninzi avumela abemi abaselula ukuba babhalise. Amanye amazwe avumela ukubhaliswa xa eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, ukuba ubuncinane uza kuba neminyaka eli-18 ubudala ngonyulo oluqhelekileyo. Le nkqubo yokubhalisa inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba abavoti abaselula bakulungele ukuba nenxaxheba ngokukhawuleza xa befaneleka.

Amaphondo amaninzi anemigaqo-nkqubo yokubhalisa eninzi. Amanye amaphondo avumela ukubhalisa xa eselula eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, evumela abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo ukuba bagqibe inkqubo yokubhalisa ngaphambi kokuba bavote. Oku kuthembisana kwangethuba kunceda ukwakha imikhwa yokuthatha inxaxheba kwebutho loluntu kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba aba bavoti batsha abaphoswanga lithuba lokuqala lokuvota ngenxa yemiqathango yokubhalisa.

Iimfuno Zobumi

Umthetho wangoku karhulumente wala ukuba abaphambukeli bavote kunyulo lwamaqumrhu orhulumente kwaye ufuna ukuba kubekho iimeko zokulandela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokubhaliswa konyulo lwamagunya. Xa ubhalisa ukuba uvote, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ubumi bakho base-United States buyimilingo. Xa ubhalisa ukuba uza kuvota, ufunga phantsi kwesohlwayo sokuba ungummi wase-U.S.

Amaphondo ali - 11 — iAlabama, iArizona, iGeorgia, iKansas, iLouisiana, iMississippi, iNew Hampshire, iOhio, iDakota, iUtah neWyoming — anemithetho efuna ubungqina bokuba ngummi walapho ukuze abhalise imvume ubuncinane kwiimeko ezithile.

Iimfuno Zokuhlala Uhleli

Imfuno zonyuselo ziyahluka ngokwemeko, kodwa kufuneka usoloko ungummi wengingqi okanye umasipala apho uceba ukuvota. Iinjongo zokubhalisa zingaba kwangoko ngeentsuku ezingama-30 phambi koSuku loNnyulo, ngoko kubalulekile ukubhalisa kakuhle kwangaphambili ukuba ufudukile kutshanje.

Ukuba ufudukela kurhulumente omtsha, kuza kufuneka ubhalise kwindawo yakho entsha. Ukuba awunalo ixesha lokubhalisa kurhulumente wakho omtsha phambi konyulo jikelele lukamongameli kuba ixesha lokubhalisa lidlulile, umbuso wakho omdala kufuneka ukuvumele ukuba uvote, ngeposi okanye ngokomntu. Eli lungiselelo liqinisekisa ukuba abemi abasondela kunyulo abanikezeli.

Ukuzithethelela Namalungelo Awo

Ukukwazi kwakho ukuvota emva kokuqiniseka kusenokuba kwahlukile ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente. Amanye amazwe abuyisela amalungelo okuvota ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhululwa entolongweni, ngelixa amanye efuna ukugqitywa kokukhutshwa okanye ukuvalelwa. Amanqaku ambalwa amisela ngokusisigxina amalungelo okuvota kwiinkolelo ezithile zokunganyaniseki, nangona amaninzi aye ayiguqula le mithetho kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Ukuba unesiqinisekiso sobuqhetseba kwaye akuqinisekanga ngokukwazi kwakho ukuvota, tyelela u-Verdos Vote ukuze umisele ukuba kufanelekile ukuvota kwilizwe lakho. Lo mnikezi unika ulwazi olucacileyo lwemeko ngokubuyiselwa kwamalungelo okuvota.

Inkqubo yobhaliso lwe Voter

Ubhaliso lweVoter yinkqubo evumela abemi ukuba babhalise namagosa onyulo ukuze bafanelekele ukuvota. Kumaphondo angama-49, kufuneka abavoti babhalise kwivoti. Kuphela kwemeko yaseMntla Dakota engafuni bavoti ukuba babhalise.

Iindlela zobhaliso lwezibonelelo

Iindlela zokubhalisa zokwahlula ngokwemeko kwaye zingaquka ezi zilandelayo: ukubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni kwiiofisi zomasebe karhulumente, ukubhaliswa nge-intanethi, ukubhaliswa ngeposi, nokubhaliswa ngezixhobo zobhaliso ezixhaswa ngamaqumrhu angengawo oorhulumente.

[[FLT: 0] Ubhaliso lwe-internet: Amazwana anika ubhaliso lwe-intanethi. Le yindlela ekhawulezileyo nelungeleyo, ekuvumela ukuba ugqibe inkqubo evela ekhaya. Uzakufuna ilayisensi yokuqhuba okanye inani le-ID yorhulumente kunye nenani lokugqibela lemivo emine yenani lakho lokhuseleko lwentlalo.

[[FLT: 0] Ubhaliso lweposi: Ungakhuphela ukhuphelo kwaye ushicilele iNational Mail Voter Brigional Ifomu yokusebenza kwilizwe ngalinye ngaphandle kwe New Hampshire, North Dakota, Wisconsin, ne Wyoming. Le ndlela iyafumaneka ngeelwimi ezininzi.

Kwi-Pernon Brincision: Ungabhalisa ngomntu kwiiofisi zonyulo ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente, kuquka iofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni, iSebe le-MOR Vehicles, kunye namanye amasebe amiselweyo. Ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokubhalisa zazikumaziko emoto (31,763,3701), ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo (26,099,9566), kunye nobhaliso lwengi kwi-intanethi (14,310,695).

Ngokuzenzekelayo Ivoter Register: Amanye amazwe avumela ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo lomvoti. Kula mazwana, abemi abafanelekileyo babhaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba bavote xa besebenzisana namaziko athile karhulumente, anjenge DMV, ngaphandle kokuba bakhetha.

Ubhaliso-suku olufanayo

Amanye amazwe avumela ubhaliso lwalo suku olunye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungabhalisa kwaye uvote ngosuku olunye, mhlawumbi ngexesha lovota kwangethuba okanye ngoSuku lokhetho ngokwalo. Olu khetho luluncedo kakhulu kubantu abaphosa ixesha lokubhalisa okanye abasandul' ukufuduka.

Imigca ebhalisweyo

Ixesha lokubhalisa lobalo lwemivo liyahluka-hluka ngokwemiqathango yelizwe nentsimi. Ngelinye ixesha amanye amazwe anika ubhaliso olufanayo, amanye afuna ukubhaliswa iiveki phambi koSuku loNkqo-kolu. Lufake phambi kommiselo wexesha lokubhalisa kwelizwe lakho, onokuba semva kweentsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi koSuku loNkqolelo.

Kubalulekile ukukhangela ixesha elichaziweyo lemeko yakho uze ubhalise kwangoko ukunqanda naziphi na iingxaki ezikwimiba yokugqibela. Ukungabhaliswa kwexesha elimisiweyo kusenokuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukuvota kolonyulo.

Ukuhlaziya Ubhaliso Lwakho

Kufuneka uhlaziye ubhaliso lwakho lomvoti emva kotshintsho lwedilesi, nokuba uthuthe kwindawo engaphaya okanye ngaphandle kwelizwe. Ngokufanayo, kufuneka uhlaziye ubhaliso lwakho lovoti nelizwe lakho okanye umhlaba emva kokutshintsha igama lakho elisemthethweni.

Kubalulekile ukugcina ubhaliso lwakho luhleli. Ukubhalisa okuphelelwe lixesha kunokuphumela ekubeni ungafumani inkcazelo ebalulekileyo yonyulo, ungabikho kwindawo yokuvota engafanelekanga okanye ube nobunzima ekuvoteni.

Ukukhangela ubume bobhaliso lwakho

Qiniseka ukuba ubhalisile ngegama elifanelekileyo elisemthethweni nedilesi. Kufuneka uqinisekise ubume bakho bokubhalisa phambi konyulo ngalunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho miba. Ubhaliso lwakho lungaphawulwa "olungasebenziyo" ukuba awuvotanga kunyulo lwamagunya amabini ubuncinane kwaye awuphendulanga xa amagosa onyulo ezama ukufikelela kuwe.

Uninzi lwamazwe lunika izixhobo ezisebenzisa i - Internet apho unokuhlola khona ukuba ubhalise phi, qinisekisa indawo oya kuyo, uze ujonge iibhola ezimfutshane zokubhalisa. Ukukhangela ubume bakho kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba unyulo lukunike ixesha lokucombulula naziphi na iingxaki.

Iindlela zokuthetha kunyulo lobuMongameli

Nangona ukuvota kumntu kwindawo yokuvota ngoSuku Lokhetho kuyinto esasazeke kakhulu, amaphondo kunye nemimandla ikwanika amathuba athile okanye onke afanelekileyo abavoti ukuba bavote ngaphandle kokuya kuvota ngoSuku Lokhetho. Ukuthumela iibhoti zabavoti ngeposi (uvota ngeposi) kwaye kuyila ixesha loSuku lokhetho lwangaphambi kokuba bafumane kwaye baphose ibhola yokuvota (uvota kwasekuqaleni) kungamakhetho amabini aqhelekileyo.

Ukuthetha Ngomntu Ngosuku Lokhetho

Umhla wokuvota wesithethe usoloko uyindlela eqhelekileyo. NgoSuku lokhetho olumiselweyo (ngoLwesibini emva koMvulo wokuqala ngoNovemba ukwenzela unyulo lomongameli), abavoti baya kwindawo yabo yokuvota abayalelwe ukuba bafake ivoti yabo.

Xa uvota umntu ngomhla woNnyulo, ufanele:

  • Yazi indawo yakho yokuvota kusengaphambili, njengoko isenokutshintsha kunyulo lwangaphambili
  • Zisa uchazo olufunekayo ukuba urhulumente wakho unemithetho ye-ID yomvoti
  • Fika ngexesha elaneleyo ukuvota, ingakumbi ukuba imigca mide
  • Zisa naziphi na izivote ezimsampuli okanye izikhokelo zokuvota ozilungiseleleyo
  • Cela uncedo kwabasebenzi bemivo yokuvotelwa ukuba unemibuzo okanye uneengxaki

Ukuvoloza Kwasekuqaleni

Amashumi amane anesixhenxe amazwe kunye ne-DC zavuma ukuvota kwasekuqaleni kubo bonke abavoti abafanelekileyo njengo Agasti 2024. Ubude bexesha lokuqala lovoto bahluka-hlukene ngokombuso, kwaye usuka kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kuma- 46,8 kwaye amazwe amaninzi avuma ukuvota kwangethuba ngeentsuku ezithile zeveki.

Ukuvota kwasekuqaleni kunika abavoti abasenokuba nezigqibo zokusebenza, ukuceba ukuhambahamba, okanye ezinye iimbopheleleko ngoSuku Lokhetho. Ukuvota kwangaphambili kuqalisa kwiintsuku ezili-10 ngaphambi koSuku loNnyulo kwaye kuphele ngeCawa phambi koSuku loNnyulo kwimimandla emininzi, nangona oku kungafani ngokwesizwe.

Uvota kwangoko kuvumela abavoti ukuba bafake ivoti efanayo nendlela abaya kuyenza ngayo kwindawo yokuvota ngoSuku Lokhetho. Abavoter banikwa ivoti yokuvota kwaye bangayigqiba kwaye bona ngokwabo bayifake kwikhasi kwindawo yabo yokuqala yokuvota.

Iingenelo zokuvota kwangethuba ziquka ezi:

  • Ukuphepha iilayini ezinde ngomhla wokhetho
  • Ukulungelelaniswa okungakumbi ekukhetheni ixesha lokuvota
  • Ixesha elingakumbi lokuphanda nabachongi
  • Ukunciphisa uxinezeleko nengcinezelo yexesha
  • Ubuchule bokuvota naphi na kwindawo yokuqala yokuvota kwiphondo lakho kumazwe amaninzi

I-Mail- ngaphakathi kunye nokuNikwa kweNgxelo

I-United States ivumela abavoti abangakwaziyo okanye abangafuni ukuvota ngomntu ukuphosa okanye ukulahla amavota ngovotelo olungekhoyo okanye iinkqubo zokuvota ngeposi. Abavoti abavoti kunye nabavoti abangaphakathi kweposi bangaphoswa kunyulo oluphambili noluqhelekileyo.

Nangona uninzi lwamazwe lunokhetho olungekhoyo, ixesha elimisiweyo kunye nemithetho enokuthi ithathe inxaxheba eyahlukileyo. Amanye amaphondo afuna isingxengxezo sokuvota. Amanye amazwe kunye neendawo azenza kubekho ukuvota kwangoko kunye/okanye ukuvota ngeposi kufumaneka kubo bonke abanye abafanelekeleyo (akukho msinya okanye kuvotelwa ngeposi), ngoxa abanye benika kuphela abo banesizathu esivunyiweyo sokungavoteleli umntu ngoSuku loMgunyaziso. Ingxengxezo evunyiweyo iyahluka ngokwemeko yelizwe okanye indawo kodwa iqhele ukuquka iimeko ezifana nokungabikho kwindawo yomhla wokhetho okanye ukuvalwa okanye ukugula okanye ukukhubazeka ixesha elide.

Ukucela Ibhombu Engekhoyo

Kumaphondo amaninzi, kufuneka ucele ivoti yokuvota engekhoyo kunyulo ngalunye. Kodwa kwamanye amazwe, ungafanelekela ukutyikitya utyikityo ukuze ufumane iivote zokurhoxa xa ukhetha.

Inkqubo ibandakanya:

  • Ukunikezela ngefomu yezicelo kwiofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni
  • Ukunika ulwazi olufunekayo
  • Ichaza idilesi apho ufuna ibhola yokukhetha ithunyelwe khona
  • Imisebenzi ehambelana nemisebenzi yexesha elimiselweyo

Ngokomzekelo, ixesha elimisiweyo lokucela ukuba ivoti ithunyelwe alikho mva kwe 5 p.m. ngosuku lweshumi elinesibini phambi konyulo. Umnyulo ophezulu weEcostation kufuneka athumele ivoti kwintsuku ezimbini zoshishino emva kwesicelo kodwa hayi emva kosuku lweshumi ngaphambi kosuku lonyulo eFlorida.

Ukugqiba Nokubuyisela I-imeyili Yakho

Xa ufumana iphepha lakho lokubhala iposi, landela ngenyameko yonke imiyalelo. Amanyathelo omzekelo aquka:

  • Ufundo lwemiyalelo yonke kakuhle phambi kokuphawula iphepha lakho lebhola
  • Isebenzisa isixhobo sokuphawula esilungileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo ibala elimnyama okanye eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
  • Ufake iphepha eligqityiweyo kwimvulophu yokhuseleko
  • Ukusayina nokuDibanisa imvulophu engaphandle njengoko kuyimfuneko
  • Ukubuyisela ivoti ngexesha

"mail" ekuvoteleni ibhekisela kwindlela amagosa onyulo ahambisa ngayo iibhola kubavoti, nangona abavoti abafumana iivoti zabo ngeposi ngokufuthi bekhetha ukuzibuyisela ngeposi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe okanye kwindawo, abavoti bangaba nokukhetha ukubeka iibhaso zabo kwibhokisi yeposi, ukuba zinikelwe liqela lesithathu, okanye bazibuyise kwi-vhotionding okanye kwi-ofisi yonyulo.

Iposi

Qiniseka ukuba ulandela ixesha elipheleleyo likarhulumente wakho lokucela nokubuyisa ivoti yakho. Bona ixesha lokuvota kwelo lizwe. Yazi ukuba ixesha lokubhalisa lilokuba uthunyelelwe ixesha okanye xa kufuneka lifunyanwe yiofisi yonyulo.

I-United States Postal Service icebisa ukuba iiposi zasekhaya zabavoti abangengomajoni zibuyisele iivoti zabo ubuncinane iveki enye phambi kosuku loNnyulo ukuba ziphendule naziphi na iziganeko okanye imicimbi yemozulu. Oku kuncomela kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-colot yakho ifika ngexesha kwaye ibalwa.

Ibhola Engenayo

Amanye amaphondo anayo ibhola yokulahla iibhokisi. Uninzi lukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ivoliti yakho ngokobuqu kwiofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni okanye kwenye indawo. Wisa iibhokisi zinikeza enye indlela ekhuselekileyo yokuposa ibhola yakho kwaye ususe inkxalabo malunga nolibaziseko lweposi. Zifumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo 24/7 kwaye zibekwe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo njengee-ofisi zonyulo, iincwadi, kunye nezakhiwo zikarhulumente.

Unyuso lweposi

Amanye amazwe nemimandla isebenzisa ukuvota iposi njengendlela yawo yokuqala yokuvota, ngokuzenzekelayo ivoti zithunyelwa kubo bonke abavoti ababhalisiweyo kwaye zinikezela ngomlinganiselo olinganiselweyo weenketho zokuvota (lonke iposi). Kula maphondo, wonke umvoti obhalisiweyo ufumana ngokuzenzekelayo ivoti kwiposi ngaphandle kokucela ukucela ukuba ayifake.

Ukubila komkhosi nangaphezulu kolwandle

Amalungu omkhosi neentsapho ezimi ngaphandle kwendlu yokuvota esemthethweni zinokuvota abemi baseUnited States abangekhoyo ngaphandle kweUnited States ababehlala eUnited States banokuvota umntu ongekhoyo.

Ukuba ungummi wase-U.S. ohlala ngaphandle kwe-U.S., ungabhalisa ukuba uvote uze ucele i-ovee (i-imeyili) yokurhoxa ngokugqiba iFederal Post Card Applicam (FCPA). Ukuba ulilungu lomkhosi wase-U.S. okanye intsapho yomkhosi, ungasebenzisa i-FPCA ukubhalisa ukuvota nokucela umlondi ongekhoyo.

INkqubo yoMncedi Yomkhosi weFederal Voing inikela ubuncwane nenkxaso ngokukhethekileyo kubavoti basemkhosini nakumazwe aphesheya, kuquka imiqathango eyandisiweyo nezixhobo zokubuyisela iiyure ezithile kwiimeko ezithile.

Iimfuno zokwahlula

Akukho mfuneko ye-ID ekhoyo yovoti. Noko ke, urhulumente omninzi uye wasebenzisa eyawo imithetho yokwahlula. Iimfuno ziyahluka ngokuphawulekayo ukusuka kwimeko ukuya kwenye, ukusuka kwimfuno ze-ID yefoto ezingqongqo ukuya kuchaza ukuba akufuni nayiphi na into efunekayo kwaphela.

Iindidi Zokomelezwa

Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba lubonise ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bathe bafumana

  • Iilayisensi zomqhubi okanye amakhadi e-ID afakelweyo karhulumente
  • Iipasipoti zeU.S.
  • Amakhadi okuchaza umkhosi
  • Amakhadi okukhetha uhlanga
  • I-ID yabafundi evela kumaqumrhu karhulumente (kwamanye amazwe)
  • Ityala le-oyileli okanye iingxelo zebhanki ezibonisa igama lakho nedilesi (kwimeko ezingeyo-photo)

Omakwenziwe ukuba akunayo i-ID efunekayo

Ukuba imeko yakho ifuna uchazo kwaye awunawo amaxwebhu afunekayo, usoloko uneenketho ezininzi:

  • Fumana ikhadi le-ID levoti elikhululekileyo kwimo yakho (amazwe amaninzi anemithetho ye-ID engqongqo anika ii-ID zamahala)
  • Cwangcisa ulawulo lweplanga elinomyalezo wexesha elibekiweyo kwaye unikezele nge-ID kwisakhelo esikhankanyiweyo emva konyulo
  • Sayina i-affidavit engqina ukuba ungubani (kwamanye amazwe)
  • Sebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokwahlula ukuba imeko yakho iyakuvumela

Qhagamshelana neofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni phambi koSuku lokhetho ukuba unemibuzo ngeemfuno ze-ID okanye ufuna uncedo lokufumana uchazo olufanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda Inkqubo yeKholeji yeElectoral

Unyulo lomongameli eUnited States lusebenza kwinkqubo yeElectoral College, eyahlukileyo kwivoti eyaziwa ngokungqalileyo. Ukuqonda indlela le nkqubo esebenza ngayo kubalulekile kumvoti ngamnye.

Indlela Ikholeji Ye - Electoral Esebenza Ngayo

Xa uvota umongameli, uvota ngenene isitili sabanyuli abathenjiweyo bathembisa umnyulo wakho. Urhulumente ngamnye unenani labanyuli elilingana nenani elipheleleyo lamaqumrhu kunye nabameli kwiBhunga. ISithili saseColumbia sikwanevoti ezintathu ezikhethiweyo.

Kumaphondo amaninzi, umvoteli ophumelele kwivoti ethandwayo ufumana zonke iivoti zelo lizwe (inkqubo yokuvota ekwisixhobo sokunyusa i-winner-state). IMaine neNebraska zisebenzisa inkqubo yolungelelwaniso apho iivoti zonyuso zingahlulwa ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zesithili sengingqi.

Ummeli kufuneka amavoti angama-270 aphume kwinani elipheleleyo lama-58 ukuze aphumelele umongameli. Ukuba akukho mvotelwa ufikelela kuma-70, iNdlu yabameli igqiba unyulo, kunye nabathunywa borhulumente ngamnye onevoti enye.

Isizathu Sokuba Incoko Ibaluleke

Ngaphandle kwenkqubo yeElectoral College, ivoti nganye ibalulekile. Iziphumo zikarhulumente zisoloko zigqitywa ngemida exineneyo, kwaye uvotelo lwakho lunegalelo ekuboneni ukuba ngowuphi umvoti wakho ofumana ivoti yonyulo lwelizwe lakho. Ngaphezu koko, umvoti ophezulu ubonakalisa ukubotshwa kwequmrhu loluntu kwaye ungayiphembelela inkqubo ephambili kungakhathaliseki ukuba iziphumo zonyulo ziyintoni na.

Ukulungiselela Ukushicilela: Uphando Nokuceba

Uphando Neengxaki

Kufuneka uphando lokuvota okuziinkcukacha. Zinike ixesha lokuvota:

  • Iindawo ezifanele ukuqwalaselwa kuzo kwimibandela ebalulekileyo kuwe
  • Jonga iingxoxo kunye namangenelo
  • Funda isikhokelo esingabalawuli abavoti
  • Ingxelo yamava abathathi-nxaxheba
  • Ukuqonda imilinganiselo kunye neefomu ze-oyile kwindawo ohlala kuyo
  • Khangela imithombo emininzi yeendaba ukufumana ulwazi olulungelelanisiweyo
  • Qinisekisa ulwazi ngokukhangela intelekelelo

Imibutho emininzi inika izikhokelo ezingezozozo iklasta ezichaza indawo yabavoti kunye nemilinganiselo yokuvota ngolwimi olucacileyo. Iofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni inganika isampuli yeevoti kwi-intanethi ukuze uhlole zonke iintlanga kunye nemilinganiselo phambi kokuvota.

Ukwenza Icebo Lokwenza Izinto Ezininzi

Ukwenziwa kwecebo elingqalileyo kwandisa ukuvota kwakho. Ucwangciso lwakho kufuneka luquke:

  • Ukugqiba enoba uza kuvota kwangoko, nge-imeyili, okanye ngoSuku loKhetho
  • Ukuqinisekisa indawo ovota kuyo okanye iindawo zokuvota zangaphambili
  • Ukukhangela ukuba luluphi ulwahlulelo ofanele ulwenze
  • Ukulungiselela izithuthi ukuya kwindawo oza kuvota kuyo
  • Ukubeka ixesha lokungasebenzi ukuba kuyimfuneko (amazwana amaninzi afuna abaqeshi ukuba banike abasebenzi ixesha lokuvota)
  • Ukulungisa ukunyanyekelwa kwabantwana ukuba kuyimfuneko
  • Ilungiselela amaxesha okulinda

Caphula Iibhola kunye Nezikhokelo Zokujija

Iiofisi ezininzi zonyulo zinikezela ngesampuli yevoliti kwi Internet phambi koSuku Lokhetho. Ukuhlola ibhoti yakho yovavanyo kukuvumela:

  • Jonga zonke iinqanaba kwaye ulinganise ukuba uvote
  • Uphando olungaqhelekanga
  • Yenza izigqibo kusengaphambili kunokuba ungene ekhusini lokuvota
  • Zisa amaphetshana okanye isibalo sokuthumela esiphawuliweyo ngoxa kuvota (evunyelweyo kumazwe amaninzi)
  • Nciphisa ixesha olichithela kwindawo yokuvota

Amalungelo Akho Njengomsitho

Amalungelo Asisiseko

Njengomvoti obhalisiweyo, unamalungelo akhethekileyo akhuselwe ngumthetho karhulumente:

  • Ilungelo lokuvota ukuba ubhalisile, ufanele ukuvota
  • Ilungelo lokuvota ukuba usemgceni xa uvota
  • Ilungelo lokuphosa ivoliti elungiselelweyo ukuba uyavuma ukubuzwa
  • Ilungelo lokuvota ngaphandle koloyiko okanye ukukhathazwa
  • Ilungelo lokuzisa izinto ezibhaliweyo ukukunceda uvote
  • Ilungelo lokuzisa umntu oza kukunceda uvote (kwimimandla emininzi, enemiqathango)
  • Ilungelo lokubuza imibuzo kumagosa onyulo
  • Ilungelo lokuxela iingxaki

Ufikelelo kunye neZindlwana

Yazi amalungelo akho nendawo yokuvota ekhuselwe ngumthetho. Umthetho weFederal ufuna iindawo zokuvota ukuze zifikeleleke kubantu abaneziphene. Unelungelo lokuba:

  • Ukwenziwa komsebenzi
  • Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuvota esifikelelekayo
  • Phendula uncedo lwabasebenzi bentlalo-ntle okanye umntu okhethwe nguye
  • ukuvota kwicala lebuthotho ukuba awukwazi ukungena kwindawo yokuvota
  • Cela indawo yokuhlala ukuze ubone kakuhle, uva kakuhle okanye ungakwazi ukuhamba

Kumazwe amaninzi kukho amavoloti angekhoyo anokusetyenziswa ngobugcisa ekhaya.

Uncedo lolwimi

phantsi koMthetho wamaLungelo, ezinye iindawo kufuneka zinike abantu izixhobo zokuvota kunye noncedo lweelwimi ezingezizo isiNgesi. Ukuba ufuna uncedo lwelwimi, unga:

  • Cela amavote nezinto zokwakha ngolwimi lwakho (apho kufuneka)
  • Zisa umntu oza kukunceda uvote
  • Ukucela uncedo lwabasebenzi abathetha iilwimi ezimbini

Iibhola Ezilungiselelayo

Ukuba kukho umbuzo malunga nokuvuleka kwakho okanye isimo sokubhalisa kuvolo, unelungelo lokulahla ibhola yemali. Le block ibekwa ecaleni kwaye ibalwe kanye ukubala kwakho xa uqikelelekile. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zeebhola ezilungiselelweyo ziquka:

  • Igama lakho aliveli kwiiroli zomvoti
  • Uthumile kwaye awuhlaziyanga ubhaliso lwakho
  • Ucele ivoti engekhoyo kodwa ufuna ukuvota
  • Kukho umbuzo malunga nokwazi kwakho

Ukuba ufaka iphepha lokuvota elilungiselelweyo, uza kufumana ulwazi ngendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhola yakho ebaliwe.

Ukuthungatha Iingxaki Nezicombululo Eziqhelekileyo

Iingxaki Zobhaliso

Ukuba ufika kolu hlolisiso kwaye ubhaliso lwakho alufumaneki:

  • Cela abasebenzi bemivo ukuba bahlole ngokucokisekileyo, kuquka nezinye iinkcazo zegama lakho
  • Qinisekisa ukuba usendaweni yokukhetha echanekileyo
  • Isicelo sokufaka iphepha lokuvota
  • Ukunika uncedo kwiSebe
  • Yazi ukuba unelungelo lokuvota ukuba ufanelekile, nokuba kukho umngeni wokubhalisa

Imigca emide namaxesha okulinda

Ukuba udibana nemigca emide:

  • Hlala emgceni--- ukuba usemgceni xa uvota uvale, unelungelo lokuvota
  • Yisa amanzi, izinto zokutyela, nempahla elungiswe ngemozulu
  • Zisa into eza kufundwa okanye oyenze ngoxa ulindile
  • Qwalasela ukuvota ngexesha leyure zepeak (emva kwemini okanye emva komhla wokhetho)
  • Kuvote ngaphambi kwexesha ukuze uphephe izihlwele zoSuku Lokhetho

Ukuzimisela Okanye Ukukhathazwa

Ukuba usoyikwa okanye ubonwa, uhlaselwa okanye uphazanyiswa kukuvota:

  • Isalathisi somsebenzi weCandelo
  • Qhagamshelana neofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni
  • Name
  • Yenza ingxelo yoko kwenzekayo, kuquka amagama, amaxesha neenkcazelo
  • Yazi ukuba unelungelo lokuvota ukhululekile ekumoyikeni

Imisebenzi yezixhobo

Ukuba ngaba isixhobo sokuvota asisebenzi kakuhle:

  • Abasebenzi bokuvota abaphaphileyo ngoko nangoko
  • Cela ivolume yephepha ukuba ikhona
  • Musa ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuvota() ukulindela ukuba imbambano isombululwe
  • Buza ngenye indlela yokuvota

Emva Kokuthanda Ukutya

Ukukhangela Ibhola Yakho

Urhulumente omninzi unika iinkqubo zokulandelela ibhola, ingakumbi ukwenzela iiposi ezingaphakathi kunye nezingekhoyo. Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba:

  • Qinisekisa ukuba iphepha lakho lebhola lifunyenwe
  • Qinisekisa ukuba iphepha lakho lebhola lamkelwe laza labalwa
  • Fumana izaziso ngemeko yakho yokungena kwibhola
  • Yazi uze uyilungise nayiphi na ingxaki ngephepha lakho lokuvota

Ukubulala Ngebhola

Ukuba kukho ingxaki nge block yakho yeposi (njenge khowudi elahlekileyo okanye engahambelaniyo nosayino), uninzi lweemeko zikuvumela ukuba "zilungise" okanye ulungise ingxaki. Umlawuli ophezulu wokhetho kufuneka akwazisa ukuba utyikityo lwakho alukho kwi blolock yesatifiketi okanye akafani neyale ngxelo. Ukulungisa le nkupho, umvote kufuneka agqibe u "Wote- By- Iposi Balot Cure" Affidavit kumanye amaphepha.

Ukuba uzazisiwe ngenkupho yebhola

  • Phendula ngoko nangoko/ziqinisekise iiyure ezifikelelweyo zisoloko ziqinile
  • Landela yonke imiyalelo ngenyameko
  • Inika naluphi na uxwebhu olufunekayo
  • Qinisekisa iphepha lakho lokudlala lamkelwa emva kokunyanga

Iziphumo Zokhetho Nesiqinisekiso

Emva koSuku lokhetho, iziphumo zihamba ngamanqanaba aliqela:

  • Iziphumo ezingekho mthethweni zifumaneka ngobusuku bonyulo okanye kamsinya emva
  • Iincwadi ezifunyenwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo zinokubalwa (oku kunokuthatha iintsuku okanye iiveki)
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Iziphumo zikhutshwa kwaye ziqinisekiswe ngamagosa onyulo
  • Iziphumo zinokuba kufuphi kakhulu okanye ukuba ziceliwe

Ukugwetywa ngokusemthethweni kunokuthatha iintsuku okanye iiveki emva koSuku lokhetho, kuxhomekeka kumthetho wesizwe nakwimiphumo esondeleyo.

Ulwazelelelo Olukhethekileyo Kunyulo Lomongameli

Ukhetho Oluphambili Nezicwangciso

Phambi konyulo jikelele, amaqela ezobupolitika angenisa iziphakamiso okanye amaqumrhu okukhetha ii-presidentias zawo. Amazwe amaninzi afuna ukuba ubhalise kwiqela lezobupolitika ukuba uvote kunyulo oluphambili.

Imithetho yonyulo eyahlukene ngokuphawulekayo:

  • I-primerives ezivaliweyo: Kuphela amalungu abhalisiweyo angavota kwintloko yeqela
  • Ivula amacandelwana: Nabani na obhalisiweyo angakhetha ukuba yeliphi iqela eliyintloko ukuvota kulo
  • Semi-creates: amalungu eqela abhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kunye nabavoti abangabhaliswanga bangathabatha inxaxheba
  • [[FLT: 0] Amacauces: Amanye amazwe asebenzisa iicaususes, ezikwintlanganiso ze-person apho abavoti baxoxa khona kwaye bavote abathathi nxaxheba

Unyulo lokuqala lwenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kumazwe awahlukeneyo, aqheleke phakathi koFebruwari noJuni wonyaka wonyulo. Hlola umhla oyintloko wezwe lakho kunye neemfuno zokubhaliswa kusengaphambili.

I-Swing States kunye ne-oter Turrout

Ngelixesha yonke imicimbi yokuvota, amaphulo obungameli asoloko ejolise ingqalelo kakhulu kumazwe "atsala" okanye "kumazwe akwindawo yemfazwe engaphambili"/8] amazwe apho kungekho bamba omkhulu onamandla oxhasayo. Noko ke, oku akukuthobi ukubaluleka kokuvota nakweliphi na ilizwe:

  • Iziphumo zikarhulumente zinokungaqiniseki
  • Ujongo oluphezulu luthumela imiyalezo ebalulekileyo kumagosa anyuliweyo
  • Iinqanaba zolawulo lwezikhundla eziphantsi (zengqungquthela, iphondo, nee-ofisi zasekuhlaleni) zibalulekile ngokufanayo
  • Ivoti edumileyo iphembelela intetho yezobupolitika nenkqubo ephambili

Ukuhlala Ufundile Yaye Ubandakanyekile

Umthombo wolwazi oluthembekileyo

Kwixesha lobuxoki, ukufumana inkcazelo yokuvota ethembekileyo kubalulekile.

  • Ii-website ze-ofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni kunye ne-ofisi yakho
  • I-[FOT:0] I-Boov.gov, icebo lokuvota elisemthethweni likarhulumente worhulumente
  • Imibutho engeyoyaluni efana noManyano Lwamabhinqa
  • Unobhala okanye umamkeli wengingqi yakho wabavoti
  • Unobhala we-website karhulumente

Lumka kwinkcazelo yokuvota evela kwijelo leewebhusayithi, kwimithombo efuna ingxuba okanye kwiiwebhsayithi ongazaziyo. Xa uthandabuza, qinisekisa inkcazelo kwiofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni.

Ukulwa Nenkcazelo Ephosakeleyo

Ukungaqiniseki ngokuvota kunokuphelisa ukujijwa nokuncitshiswa kwentembelo kunyulo. Ukulwa nenkcazelo ephosakeleyo:

  • Qinisekisa ulwazi ngemithombo esemthethweni phambi kokwabelana
  • Yiba namathandabuzo ngezinto ezibangel ’ umdla ezithethwa ngokuvota
  • Uthetha iimpazamo kumagosa onyulo okanye kumajelo oluntu
  • Nceda abanye bafumane inkcazelo echanileyo
  • Ukuqonda ukuba ukukhuselwa konyulo kuthatyathwa nzulu kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente

Ngapha koko: Ubungqina beCubic

Ngoxa ukuvota kungundoqo, ukubhalisana kwebutho labantu kudlulela ngaphaya koSuku lokhetho:

  • Ukudibana namagosa akho anyuliweyo ngemibandela ebalulekileyo kuwe
  • Ukuhamba ngeenkonzo zequmrhu
  • Zikhethele amaphulo okanye ukukuxhasa
  • Abavoti abaluncedo kuluntu lwakho
  • Isebenza njengomvotelwa okanye umcholacholi
  • Zibonele ngemibandela yasekuhlaleni, yelizwe neyohlanga
  • Khuthaza abahlobo nentsapho ukuba bavote

Imithombo yevota

Ii-website kunye ne-Hotlines ezingundoqo

  • `.gov: ulawulo loManyano loMbutho olusemthethweni lwecebo lokuvota ukubhalisa kunye nolwazi lokuvota
  • U.S.U.U.UMKS. Commission yoNkqo-ncotho: umbutho woManyano oNcedayo onika ulawulo lonyulo
  • [[Ukhetho:0] Ukhuseleko lokhetho lwe Hotline (1-866--OUR-VOTE): i-nopartisanline eshushu ukuxela iingxaki zokuvota
  • unobhala wezwe wakho okanye iwebhsayithi yeofisi yonyulo: ulwazi lokuvota kunye nezibonelelo zelizwe ezicacisiweyo ze-Rount-FLT]
  • Iofisi yakho yonyulo yommandla: ulwazi lokuvota lwasekuhlaleni, iindawo zokuvota, kunye noncedo

Uncedo lwamaqela akhethekileyo

Abavoti bomkhosi noomatiloshe abangaphaya kolwandle kufuneka batyelele iSiseko soMkhosi weMikhosi weNtshona Kolo ukuze bafumane ubuchule obukhethekileyo kunye noncedo.

Awufuni idilesi yasekhaya ukubhalisa kunye nokuvota. Abasebenzi abangenamakhaya bangabhalisa baze bavote besebenzisa enye idilesi ezikhoyo kwimo yabo.

Abafundi bangavota kwidilesi yabo yakwanokholeji okanye kwidilesi yabo, kodwa hayi zombini. Khetha indawo ochitha kuyo ixesha lakho elininzi kunye nalapho ubandakanyeke kakhulu kwimicimbi yasekuhlaleni.

Uluhlu Lokukhangela Olubalulekileyo Lokujija

Sebenzisa olu luhlu lubanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungele ukuvota kunyulo lomongameli:

Ngaphambi Kobhaliso Ukufa

  • Qinisekisa ukuba uhlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo (umgangatho, ubumi, ukuhlala)
  • Misa ukuba ixesha elililo lokubhalisa kukarhulumente wakho lingakanani
  • Idilesi yeD, inombolo yoKhuseleko loLuntu
  • Bhalisa ukuvota kwi-intanethi, nge-imeyili okanye ngomntu
  • Gcina isiqinisekiso sobhaliso lwakho

Iiveki Eziliqela Ngaphambi Konyulo

  • Qinisekisa ubume bakho bobhaliso buyasebenza
  • ubhaliso oluhlaziyiweyo ukuba ushukunyisiwe okanye utshintshe igama lakho
  • abathathi-nxaxheba
  • Isampuli yempinda
  • Khetha indlela oza kuvota ngayo (ngokobuqu, kwangoko, okanye ngeposi)
  • Isicelo sokubhalisa ukuba uvote nge-imeyili
  • Qinisekisa ukuba ufuna ukuza ne-ID
  • Fumana indawo ovota kuyo okanye iindawo zokuvota zangethuba

Iveki phambi kokhetho

  • Lungiselela ukuvota kwakho (nini, apho, njani)
  • Lungisa isithuthi ukuba kufuneka
  • Cela ixesha lokuphuma emsebenzini ukuba kuyimfuneko
  • Gqibezela uze ubuyisele isibhalo sokuvota nge-imeyili
  • Lungisa nayiphi na iprojekti oyifunayo yokuzisa (umzekelo webhola, amaphetshana)
  • Ukuqokelelwa kolwazi olufunekayo

Umhla wokhetho (okanye umhla wokuqhama kwangoko)

  • Zisa uchazo olufunekayo
  • Thumela iphetshana lokuvota okanye iphetshana lokuvota ukuba unqwenela
  • Vumela ixesha elininzi ukuvota
  • Hlala emgceni ukuba ufika phambi kokuba ugqibe uphando
  • Cela uncedo ukuba ujamelana naziphi na iingxaki
  • Hlola iphepha lakho lonobumba phambi kokuba unikezele
  • Zifumanele i-"Iyadi" yakho encamathelayo uze ubhiyozele inxaxheba yakho yoluntu

Emva Kokuphuma

  • Bhala ikhadi lakho lokuvota ukuba uvote nge-imeyili
  • Phendula ngoko nangoko naziphina isaziso sokunyanga
  • Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba
  • Ukukhuthaza abanye ukuba bavote
  • Hlala uthembisene neziphumo zonyulo kunye nokuqinisekiswa

Isiphelo: Ilizwi Lakho, Umsebenzi Wakho, Ulawulo - melo Lwakho

Ukuncoma kunyulo lomongameli kungumsebenzi osisiseko kunye noxanduva loluntu. Ngokuqonda iimfuno ezifanelekileyo, inkqubo yokubhalisa, iindlela zokuvota, namalungelo akho njengomvoti, ungaqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi lakho liyavakala ekuxonxeni ikamva lohlanga.

Inkqubo yokuvota isenokubonakala intsonkothileyo, enemithetho eyahlukeneyo kwiingingqi ezithile kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufaka ivoti yakho. Kodwa ke, amagosa onyulo, imibutho engeyoyapartistiki, kunye nezinto ezininzi zikhona ukukunceda uqhube kakuhle kule nkqubo. Musa ukuvumela ukungaqiniseki okanye ukudideka kukuthintele ekusebenziseni ilungelo lakho lokuvota.

Qala ngokubhalisa kwangoko ngaphambi kwexesha elimisiweyo, hlala wazi kakuhle ngabaza kuvota kunye neembambano, wenze icebo elithile, uze wenze oko ngoSuku lokhetho okanye ngexesha lovota kwangoko. Ukuba udibana nemiqobo, khumbula ukuba unamalungelo njengomvoti kunye nobuncwane obufumanekayo ukukunceda uhlangabezane nocelomngeni.

Unyulo lomongameli lubumba indlela yelizwe iminyaka ezayo. Imicimbi yakho yokuthabatha inxaxheba qha qha qha, kodwa kukubonakalisa amandla okuganana kwedemokhrasi nokuqinisekisa ukuba loo magosa anyuliweyo ahlala emele aphendule kubantu abakhonzayo. Yenza ilizwi lakho liviwe, lisebenzise ilungelo lakho lokuvota, kwaye ukhuthaze abanye ukuba benze okufanayo.