Ummi ubonakalisa umsebenzi wobugcisa, apho abantu namaqela balungiselela ukuphembelela izigqibo zikawonke-wonke, ukuguqula imigaqo-siseko, nokugcina imigaqo yegunya ibeke ityala. Iguqula inkxalabo yobuqu ibe yinkxalabo emanyani. Ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo xa abemi benyanzelela utshintsho kutyhila ukudibana okusisiseko phakathi kwabantu kunye namaziko abo alawulayo. Le nkqubo, ukususela kwileta eya kwibhodi yengingqi ukuya kumbutho oxhathisayo, yi-injini yokulungisa idemokhrasi, ibumba yonke into ukusuka kwimithetho elawulayo eyayamaqumrhu kwimithetho yasekuhlaleni elawula amalungelo abantu.

IPsychology Nesiseko Sobuqhetseba

Kutheni abemi bexhasa? Intshukumisa idla ngokusuka kumava angqalileyo enengxaki, ukuqiniseka ngokokuziphatha, okanye isisongelo esicingelwayo kuluntu. Ngokwengqondo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kufuna ukuba kuchazwe ingxaki kwisizathu esingaphandle, esitshintshayo okanye inkqubela-phambili eyingozi yenkampani. Ifuna ukukholelwa ukuba inyathelo elidibeneyo lingenza umahluko. Le ngcamango yokusebenza kweqela liyiliwa lako nakuphi na ukushukuma. Uphando olusuka kwiNgqungquthela ye-American Psychological Association [ ibalase indlela ekubonakala ngayo ukuphumelela, kunye namaxabiso anzulu, akhuthaza ukubhalisa uluntu.

Inkqubo yokusebenzisa iziyobisi: Ukusuka Kungqalelo Ukuya Kwindlela Yobuchule

Ukuqhankqalaza okunempumelelo akufane kwenzeke ngengozi. Ngoxa ingxwabangxwaba ingaqhambuka ngenxa yesiganeko, amaphulo aqhubekayo nanempumelelo alandela inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo eshukumisela iqela ekukhubekeni lisuke kwimpembelelo.

Ukuchaza Injongo Nokuchaza Indlela

Isebenza kakuhle isiqalo senkcazelo ecacileyo yengxaki. "Ukuhamba kwindawo ekungqongileyo" kubanzi kakhulu; "ukwenza iplastiki enye kwimida yesixeko" yikhonkle, injongo esebenzisekayo. Oku kulunga kukhokelela ngokwemvelo kuphando. Ngubani onegunya lokunika utshintsho olufunekayo? Ibhodi yengingqi yengingqi? indlu yolawulo? iqumma yorhulumente? Ulwazi lwendawo yokwenza ixesha kunye nokwazi abagcini-xesha abangundoqo, kunye neentshaba, kunye nezona zingenawonga. Ukuseka kucacile, iinjongo ezifunekayo, njengoko kucetyiswa [[FLT] bhokisi ye-FLD]? Isixhobo solawulo lorhulumente? i-communiantrony? [FLT], inikeza iprojectivedmap ne-S transmes transmed trakets"

Ukwenza Isigidimi Nokwakha Ubuchule Bokwakha

Ngenjongo kunye nexhoba, icebo lithatha indlela. Oku kubandakanya ukudibanisa iphulo lomthetho elinempumelelo: iphulo loxinzelelo lwequmrhu, iphulo lokuphakamisa, inyathelo lokwazisa uwonke wonke, okanye ucelomngeni olusemthethweni. Umyalezo ongundoqo kufuneka ube lula, unyanzelise, kwaye uthungelwe ukuvakala kubantu abahlukeneyo . / uwonke-wonke, abenzi besigqibo, kunye namajelo eendaba. Kufuneka inxibelelane imbambano kumaxabiso anzulu afana nobulungisa, ukhuseleko, okanye intlalo-ntle. Akukho phulo liphumelelayo ekuhlaleni. Ukwakha iqela elilungelelaniswe liququzelela izicelo, iziqula, oovimba, oovimba, kwaye kubonakalisa ububanzi obubalulekileyo benkxalabo. Umbutho osebenzayo ulungele imicimbi yawo ekuveliseni ilizwi elilungelenayo, ukwenza isigqibo esingenakufikeleleka kakuhle, ukwenza isigqibo esilungileyo.

Ubuchule Bobumi

Isicwangciso esisebenzayo sinikwa ubomi ngobuchule obukhethwe ngenyameko. Indlela ekhethekileyo esetyenziswayo ixhomekeke kwixhoba, kubuncwane obukhoyo, nakwimeko yezobupolitika.

Ubungqina obuthe ngqo nabaenzi-besigqibo

Olu luhlobo olucacileyo lokubhala iileta. Luquka ukubhala iileta, ukwenza umnxeba, ukuthumela ii-imeyili, nokucela iintlanganiso namagosa anyuliweyo okanye abasebenzi bawo. Ngelixesha umyalezo omnye unokuthi upheliswe lula, unxibelelwano lobuqu olulungelelanisweyo olujikeleze imikhosi efuna ingqalelo yommisi-mthetho. Ukuchola-ndlebe kwasekuhlaleni kunye neeholo zedolophu kunika abameli indawo esesikweni yokufaka ubungqina babo kwingxelo esemthethweni, ngokufuthi kusetyenziswa amabali obuqu ukubonisa ngamandla impembelelo yoluntu.

Ukubonakalisa Ewonke - wonke Namandla Obukho

AmaMatshi, iintlanganiso, iintlanganiso, ii-assettes, kunye nezilumkiso zifeza imisebenzi emininzi. Zibonisa amandla entshukumo, ukutsala ingqalelo yamajelo eendaba, kwaye zakha umanyano phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba. Umboniso obonakalayo wamawaka aqokelelwe ngenxa yesizathu esiqhelekileyo ungaguqula ingqiqo kawonke-wonke kwaye uphakamise ixabiso lezopolitiko lokungenzi nto. [isikhokelo se-ACLU] ekuvuseni amalungelo [[[FLT: 1]] ngumthombo obalulekileyo kwabo balungiselela ukusebenzisa amalungelo abo okuHlalisa Ulawulo ngokunempumelelo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ngexa iquqela elinye linqabile ukuguqula umthetho ngokungqalileyo, litshintsha igalculus yezomthetho zezomthetho.

Ukusetyenziswa Kwabathengi Nezoqoqosho

Inkcazo yezoqoqosho ijolise kwintshukumisa yemali yamaqumrhu okanye amaziko. ibongoza abathengi ukuba bayeke ukuthenga impahla yenkampani okanye iinkonzo zokuyinyanzela ukuba itshintshe imisebenzi yayo. Ngokuchaseneyo, " ukuthenga izikhanyiso ezithengwa ngamabomu" [ ngokungqalileyo kumashishini anxulumene namaxabiso abaxhasi. Amaphulo okucima, aphembelela ukuthengisa ishenxiso kwiinkampani ezijoliswe kuzo, sisinye isixhobo esinamandla sezoqoqosho. Ezi ndlela zisebenza ngokwenza imeko yemali exabisa imali eninzi kusukelo kutshintsho olufunwayo.

Izakhono zokwahlula-hlula ezisemthethweni

Kwimibandela emininzi, iinkundla zilucelomngeni lwedabi. Iinkampani zomthetho zoncedo loluntu kunye nemibutho elawulayo esemthethweni ifaka izityholo ezisemthethweni zokunyanzelisa imithetho ekhoyo, ukuvavanya imimiselo engekho mgaqweni, okanye ukunyanzela amagosa karhulumente ukuba athathe inyathelo. Umthetho omnye olungileyo wenkundla ungamisela iqhinga elinamandla elikhusela amalungelo okanye inyathelo eliyalela ukuthatha inyathelo lonke. Ngoxa ngokufuthi iqhinga lokukhetha ekugqibeleni ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu nesantya salo, inyathelo elisemthethweni lingavelisa iinguqulelo ezihlala zigqunywa kwimikhosi yezopolitiko kunye namaqumrhu aphetheyo.

Iphulo lamanani nezonxibelelwano

I-Internet yehlise umqobo wokungena kwicebo lobugqwirha. Izibongozo zengingqi zivumela nabani na ukuba aqalise iphulo, kwaye unxibelelwano lwezentlalo lwenze ukuba uququzelo lukwazi ukulungiselela ngokukhawuleza kunye nolwabelana ngolwazi, ukugqitha abagcini-sango besithethe. Amaphulo e Hashtag angabangela uluvo lomhlaba wonke lomba. Noko ke, amanani anamandla kakhulu xa edityaniselwa kwicebo lokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi. Ukudlulisela amandla kwi-intanethi kwizenzo zehlabathi zokwenene ze-metalog, ukwenza umnxeba wedolophu, ukwenza umnxeba, okanye ukuvota, okanye ukuvoca. Okuthi kokugqibela inkqubo yophando olubonakalayo. [FLD]] kubhale kakhulu amandla okuditya phakathi konxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo zolwazi kunye nezenzo zoluntu.

Indlela Iinguqu Zobugxwayiba

Ekugqibeleni, uninzi lwabami lufuna ukuguqulela uluntu kwisenzo sikarhulumente. Ukuqonda iingongoma zokungeniswa kwenkqubo kunceda abameli ukuba bajolise imigudu yabo kwimpembelelo enkulu.

Ucwangciso lweAgenda: Ukuqalisa Incoko

Phambi kokuba inkqubo itshintshe, imbambano kufuneka ifikelele kwirada yabenzi besigqibo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Amaqela akhuthazayo adlala indima ebalulekileyo kucwangciso , efaka imbambano njengengxaki efuna isisombululo. Ngokuphuma kophakamiso, ukuqhatha, nokukhuthaza, anyanzelisa abenzi bomthetho ukuba bathethe ngokuphandle ngemibandela yabo. Imbambano eyayingahoywa ngaphambili iba yingxaki engaphepheki xa ikhutshelwa ngeendaba kwaye ifunwa ngabasebenzi bezixhobo zokubhatakula.

Inkqubo Yomthetho Ephantsi Koxinzelelo

Xa imbambano ikwimeko, ukugxininisa kusoloko kutshintsha ekudluliseni okanye ekuvaleni umthetho. Oku kubandakanya ukungenelela okuqhelekileyo: ukudibana nabamisi-mthetho, ukunikela ubungqina obungoochule kwiintlanganiso zekomiti, kunye nokuqokelela uxinzelelo lwengca ngexesha eliphambili kwikhalenda yowiso-mthetho. Abaxhasi be-Savvy bachaza iindleko zerekhodi, iingxwaba kunye nabachasi, kwaye balungelelanisa isenzo `ezifana neentsuku eziphakathi okanye ii-imeyili zentlalo--------zomfono-to idibana neevoti ezingundoqo. Oku kuboniswa kwezopoliti kudla ngokuba yinto enokuthi imela impembelelo yenkcaso ephambili yenkcaso.

Izenzo zolawulo kunye neNkqubo yokwenza imithetho

Utshintsho alusoloko lufuna umthetho omtsha. Iinkqubo ezininzi zimiswa ngemiyalelo yabalawuli, imimiselo yamaqumrhu, okanye izigqibo zolawulo. Abami bangajolisa ezi ndlela ngamaxesha okugqabaza kukawonke-wonke, inyathelo elifunekayo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zolawulo lorhulumente nombuso. I-ofisi yengingqi ye-portal .gov ngunxibelelwano oluthe ngqo lwale ndlela igalelo elisesikweni, ivumela abemi ukuba babumbe ngokuchaneyo indlela echaphazelelwe ngayo kwaye inyanzelelwe ngayo ngamaziko karhulumente.

Ukumangalelwa: Ukusebenzisa Iinkundla Kumalungelo Anyanzeliswayo

Xa iindlela zowiso-mthetho kunye nezolawulo oluphezulu zivaliweyo, amaqela abemi adla ngokuya kwiinkundla. Ukumangalelwa kwabantu abachaphazelekayo kungamisela imizekelo esemthethweni, kunyanzele urhulumente ukuba athobele umthetho, okanye atshintshe ukucaciswa komthetho. Amaqela endalo asoloko emangalela amaqumrhu agunyazisa ulawulo olucocekileyo kunye nemithetho yamanzi. Imibutho yenkululeko yabemi ijonge imithetho abayijonge njengengalungelelaniyo. Nangona inkcithanga-mali necothayo, ukuhla kwemali kungavelisa iinguqulelo ezikhutshwayo nezihlala zihleli kwimimoya yezobupolitika etshintshayo.

Iingxaki Nezithintelo Zokuphumelela Kweembono Ezithile

Ngoxa amaphulo aphumelelayo ekhuthaza, inyaniso kukuba ukulungiselela utshintsho kukusebenza nzima okunemiqobo. Ukuqonda le miqobo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiqobo elungeleleneyo, ulindele ukuba ifike.

Ukuxhathisa Kwegunya, Imali Neziko

Abaxhasi bengingqi basoloko bejongene nabachasi abanobuxhakaxhaka obuphezulu kakhulu. Amashishini avunyiweyo asebenza ngokunempumelelo, iikomiti zezenzo zobupolitika, kunye nezilangazelelo ezisemgangathweni zisebenza ngenkuthalo ukugcina imeko injalo. Amasebe karhulumente ngokwawo abenzelwe ukutshintsha okucothayo, ulwandiso. Inkqubo yeetsheki nolungelelwaniso, ngoxa ibalulekile ukuze izinzo, yenza kube nzima ukuphumelela iinguqu ngaphandle kokuzinzisa, amaphulo amaninzi. Amaqela esizwe kufuneka alwele oku kungengasebenzisi mali, kodwa ngokunjalo ngokuthanda kobupolitika okuthe, okungqina ukuba izicelo zikawonke wonke ombatho zitshintshiwe.

Ukungakhathali, Ukudinwa Ngumsindo Nenkxalabo

Ukutsala nokunika ingqalelo kuluntu ngumzabalazo ozingisileyo kwihlabathi elizaliswe yinkcazelo. Abemi abaninzi baxakeke kakhulu zimfuno zobomi bemihla ngemihla ukuba babandakanye ngokunzulu ngemiba enzima yenkqubo. Ukuthambisa kwezobupolitika kwakhona kuthetha ukuba imiyalezo isoloko ihluzwa nge-lens ezi-ractics, ikwenza kube nzima ukwakha imibutho emide. Ukudinwa kobuzali [ kusisisongelo sokwenene; amatshaza, iminikelo iyatsha, kwaye ingqalelo kawonke iyaqhubeka kwingxaki elandelayo. Imibutho ephumelelayo ingenisa imali engakumbi kwinkqubela, ubucukubhede, nokubhiyo obuncinane ukuze igcine ukudinwa kwayo kuthelwe ixesha elide.

Udanyazo lomva olungakhuselekanga kunye nokuphikisa- nokuhamba

Nawuphi na umgudu ophumelelayo oza kubangela inkcaso ngokungaphephekiyo. Abo bangenelwayo kwimeko yemo baza kulungiselela ukuyikhusela. Oku kuhlasela kwezobupolitika kungathatha iindlela ezininzi: ukuzama ukugxeka iinkokeli, ukuzama ukugxeka umthetho ocetyelwe ukwenza ukulungelelanisa okunzima, okanye ukudalwa kwezixhobo ezichaswe kakuhle. Ukulindele le mpikiswano yinxalenye yeqhinga elinamandla. Intshukumo ezisebenzayo azicebi nje ngezenzo zazo; zihlolisisa amandla nobuthathaka benkcaso zazo zilungiselela ukuchasana kwazo.

Impumelelo Elinganiswayo: Yintoni Ephunyezwa Bubugqwirha?

Ukuchaza nokulinganisa "ukuphumelela" kubuchule bunganzima. Ngokunqabileyo kutshintsha isiganeko esinye esiphawulekayo. Ngokufuthi, kukuqokelela okucothayo koloyiso oluncinane olwakha amandla okufumana impumelelo enkulu.

Uphumelele komgaqo-nkqubo ongenakuvela kunye noTshalo-nkqubo

Umlinganiselo ocacileyo wempumelelo lutshintsho kwinkqubo yokuqala. Oku kungabandakanya ukutshintsha abalawuli abanyuliweyo, ukutshintsha imithetho yezopolitiko, okanye ukutshintsha kwezithethe zesithethe ezisemgangathweni. Zombini iintlobo zomvuzo zibalulekile, kwaye abaxhasi abasebenzayo kufuneka bafunde ukuqaphela nokukhenketha kwinyathelo ngalinye eliphambili.

Ukutshintsha Amandla Okwakha Nowokusetyenziswa Kwamandla

Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo olunzulu lwempumelelo kukutshintsha kwengxelo kawonke-wonke. Xa iingcamango ezisisiseko zengxoxo zitshintsha ngokunempumelelo, kodwa ziphumelela zitshintsha indlela izigidi ezicinga ngayo ngengxaki enzima. Ngokungaphezulu, iphulo lidala usukelo lwalo olungundoqo kodwa liphumelele ekwakheni uluntu olunamandla. Olu "crecument" olulungelelanisiweyo, olutsha, olufundisayo, kunye nolwakhiwo lonxulumano. Eli qela elilahlekelwa yivoti ethile yemithetho ethile kodwa eliphumeleleyo liyiphucule ngokulwa kwephulo elidala inzuzo elidalayo kodwa lifumene amawakawaka.

Amandla Aqhubekayo Elizwi Eliqokelelayo

Izixhobo ezikhoyo zabameli ziza kuqhubeka ziguquka. Izixhobo ezikhoyo zekhompyutha zivumela inkqubela-phambili yokuhamba kwezesithethe soburhulumente, imigaqo-algorithim indlela ofunyanwa ngayo imiyalezo, kunye nobugcisa obutsha zidala iindlela ezintsha. Kodwa ucelomngeni olungundoqo oluhlala luselulwakheni lolwalamano olunzulu, lokuthembana. Amaphulo asebenza kakuhle angoku adityaniswa, adibanisa isantya sokufikelela kwi-intanethi kunye nokulungelelanisa uluntu. Inginginya yoluntu isoloko ingumoya onamandla ongcono wokuguqula ibutho labantu. Inkqubela yengqondo ayiyo kwidemokhrasi elungelelanisayo; kodwa luqheliselo oluthi lwedemokhrasi lwenziwe luyinyani.