Yintoni i-Mail yokuhambisa iposi?

Uvota lweposi, olusoloko lubhekiselwa ekuvoteni okungekhoyo, yindlela evumela abavoti ababhalisweyo ukuba baphose iibhola zabo kude ngaphandle kokutyelela ngokoqobo isikhululo sokuvota. Ngokwesiqhelo, ibhola zoosi ziyasasazwa zibuyiswe kwinkqubo yeposi, nangona imimandla emininzi inika ukukhutshwa okukhuselekileyo kweebhokisi kunye nokujongwa kwakhona. Oku kuvota kuvele kwindawo efihlakeleyo yabaphathi bemikhosi nabemi baphesheya kwamanye amazwe kuqheliselwe ngokusesikweni kwizigidi ze-COVIID-19, ingakumbi ukulandela isifo se-COVID. Ukuqonda oko kukuthi i-oventi yeposi isebenza njani, nendawo yayo kumgangatho obanzi wendawo evota, abaqeqeshi, abalawuli, nabalawuli beqela.

Imbali ye Evolution yeMail-invoing

Ingcamango yokuvota ingekho intsha. Isiseko sayo eUnited States sibuyela emva kwixesha lemfazwe yamakhaya, xa amajoni ayelwa kude nasekhaya ayefuna indlela yokuthabatha inxaxheba kunyulo. Imithetho yokuvota yangaphambili yayilinganiselwe kwaye yahluka-hlukene kakhulu. Kuyo yonke inkulungwane yama-20, ichaza ukuba lungenelelo olwandisiweyo, ngokuya kuba yimeko yokuqala ekwakheni unyulo olukhulu ngeposi ngo1998. Olu ncedo lwaseMelika Vote Act lomgaqo wonyulo othe wamiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngo-20022, kodwa lwashiya imigaqo yokhetho i-in engqinela kwigunyaziwe. Unyulo lwama 202020 lwaphawula umzuzu obalulekileyo, nongaphezu kwama- 43% okukhuphela i-bolo okanye arganizetion, ngokutsho kwe-U. ukhuthulo-mthetho wonyuso

Inzuzo Engundoqo Yokuhambisa I-imeyili

Ukuvota iposi kunika iingenelo ezahlukileyo ezithi zicombulule imiqobo emininzi yokuba nenxaxheba kuvoti. Ezi nzuzo zifak' isandla kwixabiso eliphezulu lobhaqo kunye nenkqubo yedemokhrasi equka ulawulo-lwazi.

  • Ufikelelo oluthe chatha kwi-Divedition Populations: ukuvota kuluncedo kubavoti abaneziphene, abo banezifo ezingapheliyo, abakhathaleli, nabantu abahlala kwiindawo ezikude ngaphandle kokufumana lula indawo zokukrola. Kususa imiqobo engokomzimba efana nokuhamba ixesha elide, izinyuko, okanye iimeko eziphithizelayo.
  • Ingqungquthela engatshintshiyo kunye noxinzelelo oluncitshisiweyo: Ivota zingagqiba iibhola zabo ngesantya sabo, kwimeko entle, ngokufumana izinto zokubhekisa okanye uncedo kwimithombo ethembekileyo (xa ugcina ukhuseleko olusemthethweni). Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nexhala elinxulumene novoti yendoda enye.
  • Ubandakanyeko lwe-Cubic kunye nokwenziwa- kwesigqibo: Ukufumana ivoti yeeveki phambi koSuku lokhetho luvumela abavoti ukuba baphande kunye nemilinganiselo ecokisekileyo. Oku kukhokelela kukhetho oluthe kratya kwaye kunciphisa amathuba okungxama okanye ukunyanzelwa kwezigqibo zokuvota.
  • [[NTL:0] Impilo entle neSikhuseleko: Ngexesha longxamiseko lwempilo olufana noqhashumbo lomkhuhlane okanye izifo ezimandundu, iposi ekuvoteni inciphisa ukudibana komntu nomntu oya ku-apho-a---ase-ase-sstiki kunye nokusasazeka kwesifo. Ikwanika ukhetho olukhuselekileyo kubantu abafuna ukukhusela izifo.
  • [[NTL: 0] Ukusebenza ngokunempumelelo kwabalawuli: Ngelixesha ukuvota kudinga isiseko esiqinileyo, kungadambisa uxinzelelo kwiindawo zokuvota, kunciphisa ixesha lokulinda ukushiyeka ku-personvota, kwaye kulandelela ulungiso lwebhola zomjelo kwixesha elide phambi komhla wokhetho.

Iinkqubo zokuhambisa iposi: Inyathelo- Ngenyathelo

Nangona iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zahluka ngokwemeko, ucwangciso jikelele lokuvota iposi lulandela ipateni engaguquguqukiyo. Abavoli kufuneka basoloko beqinisekisa iimfuno ngewebhsayithi yabo yeofisi yonyulo esemthethweni, njengoko imiqathango nemithetho inokuthi itshintshe umjikelo ngamnye wonyulo.

Inyathelo 1: Ubhaliso olunentsingiselo kunye nokusetyenziswa

Abavoti ababhalisiweyo kuphela abanokucela iposi- ngaphakathi kwivoti. Iimfuno zobhaliso ziyahluka: amanye amazwana avumela ubhaliso olufanayo, ngelinye ixesha amanye afuna ubhaliso iintsuku ezingama-30 phambi komhla wokhetho. Abavoti kufuneka baqinisekise ubume babo kwi Internet okanye ngeposi. Kunokwenzeka ukuba umvoti obhalisiweyo ufuna ukuphinda abhalise ukuba basusiwe okanye batshintshe igama labo. USUSA.govr iphepha lobhaliso lombhaliso [[[FLT: 1]] unika ushicilelo lomthetho-lwazi lomthetho.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukucela ibhola

Kufuneka iivoter zicele iposi ekwibhola yokuvota. Oku kunokwenziwa kwi Internet, ngokugqitha kwindlela yokukhuphela ulwazi, ngeposi, okanye ngomntu kwiofisi yonyulo yobulali. Amanye amasebe azimeleyo athumele iiposi mvume kubo bonke abavoti ababhalisiweyo (njenge Colorado, Oregon, Washington, ne Utah), ngexa abanye befuna isicelo sonyulo ngalunye. Iintambo ezifileyo kwizicelo eziwe phakathi kweentsuku ezisixhenxe nezili-14 ngaphambi komhla wonyulo. Ii Voter kufuneka zilandelele imeko yazo xa zikhona.

Inyathelo 3: Ukufumana Nokuqinisekisa Ibhola Yakho

Xa idityanisiwe, ipakethi yebhola yoshicilelo ithunyelwa kwidilesi ebhalisiweyo yomvoti ngezizathu zokhuseleko. Impahla iquka ibholaot, imvulophu yangaphakathi, imvulophu yokubuyisa yangaphandle, nemiyalelo esemthethweni. Ivoter kufuneka zikhangele ngoko nangoko nayiphi na umonakalo okanye iimpazamo. Imithetho emininzi iquka inombolo ye-ID yebhola notyikityo kwimvulophu engaphandle. Ukuba ibhola ayifiki ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ivota kufuneka iqhagamshelane neofisi yonyulo.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuzalisa Ibhola

Funda yonke imiyalelo ngenyameko phambi kokuphawula ibhola yokuvota. Sebenzisa i bhlowu okanye ipeni emnyama njengoko kuchazwe. Gcwalisa amaqabaza okanye ii-ovals ngokupheleleyo kwaye phepha iimpawu ezilahlekileyo. Sikela kwaye umhla imvilophu engaphandle njengoko ifunwa; utyikityo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ibholaot iyabalwa. Ungaqali ibholaot ngokwayo ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe. Ukuba wenza impazamo, qhagamshelana neofisi yakho yonyulo lo khetho lomnyelo – ungazami ukuyilungisa ngokumhlophe ngaphandle okanye ukunqumla ngaphandle, njengokuba oku kungalonakalisa ibholaot.

Inyathelo 5: Ukubuyela Kwibhola

Iibhola zeposi zingabuyiselwa ngeposi (ukusebenzisa imvulophu enikiweyo enikezelwe ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe), ifakwe kwibhokisi ekhuselekileyo esemthethweni ekhuselekileyo yokulahla, okanye inikelwe kumntu kwindawo emiselweyo njenge ofisi yonyulo okanye indawo yokuvota yangaphambili. Iixesha leposi yokuposa liyahluka; amanye amazwana afuna ukuba ibhola yokuposa ibhalwe nguSuku lokhetho, ngelinye ixesha ezinye zifuna intsontela ngoSuku Lokhetho. [[FLT: 0] i-Ecompuction Amplistation Conservition Commission (EC) inika isikhokelo sovota kunye neenketho ezikhethiweyo. Ungaze ubuyele ibhola yomboniso ngefax okanye i-imeyili ngaphandle kokuba ivunyelwe ngokucacileyo yimeko yakho.

Inyathelo 6: Ukukhangela Ibhola Yakho

Amatyala amaninzi anikezela ngenkqubo yokulandelela ibhola yomkhondo kwi Internet. Iivoter zingaqinisekisa xa ibhola yabo iposwa, ifunyenwe yi-ofisi yonyulo, kwaye yamkelelwa ukubala. Ukuba kukho ingxaki yokungatyikityo okanye utyikityo {__iofisi yonyulo ingaqhagamshelana nomvoti ukulungisa umbangi (le ibizwa ngokuba "i-ballot presenter"). Ukukhangela isiqinisekiso sokuqinisekisa uxolo lwengqondo kwaye kuvumela ivoti ukuba ilandele ukuba iyafuneka.

Ukuthelekisa iposi ekukhutshweni kunye nokukhutshwa kweposi

Ukuqonda ezi ndlela kunokunceda abavoti bakhethe indlela engqinelana neemeko zabo.

  • [[NTL:0] Ukhuseleko nobungqiniba: Ukuvota kunika ubungqina obukhawulezileyo bokonakaliswa kwaye kunciphisa ubungozi bokuphazamisa iposi. I-posi- ekuvoteni ixhomekeke ekutyikityeni koqinisekiso kunye nenkqubo zetsheyina, ezomeleleyo kodwa ezingagonyelwanga kucelomngeni. Amagosa okhetho asebenzisa ukhuseleko oluninzi kwiindlela zombini.
  • [[NTLA: 0] Ukuvota nokungaguquguquki: ekuvoteni kunika iiveki ukuvota ekhaya. Ukuvota komntu okhethayo kufuna uhambo nokunamathela kwiiyure zokuvota, kodwa kunika uncedo olukhawulezileyo kubasebenzi bevota kunye namandla okubuyisela ibhola ebolileyo kwindawo.
  • Unikezelo: ekuvoteni isusa imiqobo ephathekayo kwiindawo zokuvota kodwa isenokubangela iingxaki zokufunda nokubhala okanye zolwimi. E-octer inika ukhetho lomda wecala, oomatshini abafikelelekayo, kunye noncedo lolwimi kwiindawo ezininzi.
  • Isantya seziphumo: Ivoti ezibotshelelwayo zisoloko zinyuswa ngokukhawuleza kuba zicaciswa ngoSuku Lokhetho. Abavoti beposi- ngaphakathi bathatha ixesha elide ukuqhuba inkqubo ngenxa yokuphatha imvulophu, uqinisekiso, kunye nokungena kogcino-lwazi, okungalibazisa iziphumo kwimigqalwano esondeleyo.
  • [[NTL:0] Isantya esingundoqo: iimpazamo ze Voter (umz., ukungabikho kotyikityo, amaqampu angaphelelanga, imvulophu engaphelelanga) ziqheleke kakhulu neeposi ezikwibhola ezincinane ezithelekiswa nokuvota kwe-person apho abasebenzi bevota banokuncedisa khona. Imfundo kunye nemiyalelo ecacileyo inceda ukunciphisa lomngcipheko.

Ukucombulula Iingxaki

Nangona iluncedo, iposi yokuvota ijongene nocelomngeni oluzingisileyo olufuna ingqalelo kubenzi bemithetho nakubafundisi-mthetho.

Inyaniso v.

Izityholo zokusasazeka kobuqhetseba zibaxiwe kakhulu. Ngokwe- Brennan Center yeJaji, ukuvota ngomqhathano naluphi na uhlobo kunqabile kakhulu, kwenzeka ngenani phakathi ko 0.00,0004% kunye 0.09% ekuvoteleni iposi. Imilinganiso emininzi yokhuseleko ```ukufanisa ikhowudi, kunye nesohlwayo solwaphulo-mthetho) yenza ukuqhatha okunzima. Noko ke, kwaneemeko ezinqabileyo zinokulula ukubeka intembelo kawonke wonke. Iikhatheliso kunye nemfundo kawonke malunga nemithetho elandelwa yokhuseleko ziyimfuneko.

Inkonzo yeposi kunye nokulibaziseka kokuzala

Uxhomekeko kwinkonzo yeposi yase U.S. ichaza iinguqu. Ukulungelelanisa ulibaziseko, ingakumbi kuSuku loNnyulo, kungakhokelela kwiibhola ezifikayo emva kwexesha. Iivota ziyacetyiswa ukubuyisa iibholathi ngeveki enye phambi komhla wokhetho, sebenzisani iibhokisi, okanye khangela iingcebiso ze USPS. Amanye amazwana alungise ixesha ukwamkela iibhalothi ezibhaliweyo zeposi ezidweliswe ngu-Ecompution Day, ngelixa ezinye zifuna irisithi evalweni yokhetho. I-USPS inika ubuncinane imithombo yeposi yokhetho

Imfundo yezakhono kunye nonikezelo

Ukungaqhelana nenkqubo kusoloko kungumqobo omkhulu. Abaxhasi abakwaziyo ukucela ivoliti, apho bangayibuyisela khona, okanye indlela yokulungisa iimpazamo. Imfundo esebenzayo ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinombolo zokuvota. Ii-gractig ziquka iiwebsite zonyulo lukarhulumente ezicacileyo, amaphulo onxibelelwano, iziqendu zoluntu, kunye namaqumrhu oluntu. Izikolo zingadibanisa iinkqubo zokuvota iposi kwizifundo zelizwe ukulungiselela iiprojekthi zexesha elizayo.

Ufikeleleko lwamaqela anokulungiseka

Ngeli xesha ukuvota kuphucula ukufumaneka kwabaninzi, kunokuba lucelomngeni kwabo banengxaki yokubona, abangakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, okanye abangakwaziyo ukufunda ulwimi. Izicombululo ziquka iifomati zebholothi ezifikelelekayo (umz., iibhola ze-elektroniki nabafundi beskrini), uncedo kwiqela lesithathu (nezikhuseli zokuthintela ukunyanzelwa), kunye nemiyalelo yeelwimi ezininzi. Umthetho weSizwe phantsi koMthetho weSibonelelo saseMelika Vote ufuna iinkqubo zokuvota ezifikelelekayo, ezisoloko zinwebela kwiindlela zokukhetha iposi.

Indima yobuxhakaxhaka ekuthunyeleni iposi

Ubugcisa bunyusa ukusebenza nokukhuseleka kovoti. Iinqanawa ze-intanethi zivumela abavoti ukuba bacele iibhola, ukubhalisa, kwaye zilandele uhambo lwabo. I-software yoqinisekiso lobunyani isebenzisa i-algorith ukuthelekisa utyikityo kwimvulophu yokubuya nefayile yobhaliso. Nangona ingagqibekanga, le nkqubo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye ingakwazi ukujika iflegi ukuze kukhangelwe abantu. Ukuthunyelwa kwekhompyutha (ukuthumela ibhola ebhaliweyo iza kushicilelwa nokubuyiselwa) kufumaneka kurhoxiso lwamazwe angaphandle kunye nomatshini wokuvota abasebenzi abakhubazekileyo. Kodwa, ukuvota nge-elective akuqhelekanga kwi-imeyili ngenxa yokhuseleko oluqhelekileyo ngenxa yokhuseleko. Blotkain ihlala ihlola kodwa inkqubo yovavanyo. Ubugcisa obuqhelekileyo busebenza njengesixhobo sokuxhasa, ukubuyiselwa kwe-trayidioki ekhoyo.

Ingqikelelo Yamazwe Ngamazwe Kumsebenzi Weposi

I-United States ayiyo yodwa ekunikeleni iposi ekuvotelweni. Ulawulo-lwazi lwedemokhrasi oluninzi luye lwamkela iinkqubo ezifanayo, zinika ukuqonda kwiinkqubo ezingcono. ESwitzerland, lonke unyulo luqhutywa ngokuyintloko ngeposi, ngomvoti ophezulu nangokukholosa ngamandla kwinkqubo. IJamani ivumela ukuvota ngeposi ngesicelo, ngokufanayo namazwe amaninzi ase-U. ulawulo lwe-United Kingdom lusebenzisa uvota olugqithisiweyo kakhulu, nangona inkxakeko ngokuqhatha ikhokelele kwiimfuno ezingqongqo. I-posi inikela ii-boloti ezithe zibhacelwe bonke abavoti, ngemigaqo eqhutywa yi-Ecomstations Canada. Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuba ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, uvoteko-vo lwamaposi lunokufumaneka kwaye lukhuseleke kakhulu. Amagosa onyulwano baseMelika badla ngokufunda ezi ntlobo zococociweyo xa iinkqubo zokuconga.

Umhlaba osemthethweni nowolawulo

Imithetho yokuvota iyahambelana. Emva konyulo lwama-2020, amazwe amaninzi amisela imithetho ekhulayo okanye ethintela ukuvota. Umzekelo, njengeKhalifoniya kunye neMontana yandisa iposi-indawo ezenzekelayo yokusasaza, ngelixa ezinye ezifana neGeorgia ne Texas zimisela iimfuno ezingqongqo ze-ID kunye neefestile zesicelo ezimfutshane. Imingeni yeNkundla ijongene nemiqathango efana nokutyikitya imilinganiselo yebhayisekile, i-bolotte directives, kunye nendima ye-partroot (unibot). Inkundla ephakamileyo ithe qhotyo ngesiqhelo ifuna ukumiswa kwemithetho yonyulo, ngoxa ithetha imicimbi ethile yomthetho-mgaqo-siseko. U Voter kufuneka ahlale exekiwe ngemithetho yangoku, njengoko kunokwenzeka phakathi konyulo-Rhunt. Ingqungqu yomthetho-Rhulumente ye-Genest i-Genectaltation igcina-etation [Flactive tractive tration]

Izenzo ezingcono zoomatshini

Ukuqinisekisa amava agudileyo, abavoti kufuneka bathathe ezi ndlela zilungileyo:

  • Phambili: Khangela ixesha lokubhalisa nesicelo sokubhalisa iposi kumhla phambi konyulo. Ziila ii-website zonyulo zikarhulumente wakho.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezisemthethweni: kuphela isicelo nokubuyisela ibhola ezikhatywayo kwiziqhagamshelanisi ezisemthethweni. Kuphephe inxenye yesithathu engasetyenziswayo enokuthi ilahlekise okanye ivoti engachananga.
  • Imiyalelo Elandelwayo ngokufanelekileyo: Sebenzisa usiba olulungileyo, amaqampu agcwalisayo ngokupheleleyo, tyikitya imvulophu, kwaye quka nawaphi na amanani afunekayo ophawu.
  • [[Uluhlu: 0] Buyela kwangoko: Iposi yakho iposi ibholathi ubuncinane iveki enye ukuya kwisibini phambi koSuku lokhetho okanye sebenzisa ibhokisi yokulahla ukunqanda ulibaziseko lweposi.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ireli encomekayo:[[FLT: 1] Sebenzisa i slayiti yokulandelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhola yakho ekhatywayo yafunyanwa yaza yamkelwa. Ukuba kukho umba, qhagamshelana ne ofisi yakho yonyulo ngoko nangoko.
  • Gcina isiCwangciso sokhuselo: Ukuba awuyifumani iposi yakho kwibholati yeposi ngexesha, ungakwazi ukuvota kumntu ngevoti esetyenziswayo. Yazi ezinye iindlela.

Isiphelo

Uvota lweposi luyinxenye eqolileyo nengundoqo yenkqubo yonyulo lwaseMelika, inika ukufumaneka nokuvuselelwa okubalulekileyo okuqinisa ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwedemokhrasi. Ngelixesha iinkqubo zifuna ukukhuthala koovoti kunye nabalawuli, iinzuzo zokuvota okuqululekileyo, nokuthembeka kovota ngeposi zibhalwe kakuhle. Abafundisi banendima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni ezi nkqubo zokuqhuba ezi zicwangciso. Ngokuhlala beyazi kakuhle imithetho ejikelezayo, ubugcisa obukhoyo, nokunamathela kwimikhwa emihle, bonke abavoti abafanelekileyo bangasebenzisa ilungelo labo lokuvota kwintuthuzelo yekhaya labo. Ukuqonda zonke iinka zeposi-voti zembali yayo ukuya kwimbali yayo kwixesha elizayo. Ngokuzinzonzo ezikhoyo ukuze bangene ngokufezekileyo nakwinkqubo yokhetho olufanelekileyo, nokuqinisekisa ukuba lungafikelelwa kwi-cocimo-mfaza, kunye nommeli.