Isizathu Sokuba Ukubhalisa Ngeziko Kubaluleke Kwidemokhrasi

Ukubhalisa kwevoter kuyindlela yokufumana inxaxheba kwezobupolitika eUnited States. Ngaphandle kwayo, ilizwi lakho alinakuboniswa kwii-colot ezigqiba amanyathelo ebhodi yesikolo, iintlalo zebhunga lesixeko, ukhuphiswano lwemithetho-mthetho, kunye nonyulo lukarhulumente. Inkqubo ikhona ukuqinisekisa ukufezeka nokuthintela ukuqhatha, kodwa yenza umsantsa ochaphazela izigidi zabantu baseMelika abafanelekayo ukuba bangakwazi ukunqumla umjikelo wonyulo ngamnye. Ngokwemiqobo yeqela leqela lesikolo sesikolo semfundo yesikolo semfundo, i-[FLT].S. , malunga nomntu omnye kwisihlanu ofanelekileyo ovotiweyo uhlala engabhaliswanga, umsantsalo ochaphazela ngokungenakuphindaphindwa, abantu abaselula, abanombala, nabo bafumana ingeniso ephantsi. Ukuqonda amanyathelo okubhalisa, ukugcina imeko yakho, kunye nokuhamba ngeendlela eziqinisekisa ukuba ungene kwimigaqo yobomi bakho.

Ngubani Onokubhalisa Ngoosomashishini?

Iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zokuvota ziyaguquguquka ngokuphandle, nangona iinkcukacha zithe ngqo zingafani. Kufuneka ube ngummi wase-United States, ubuncinane ubuncinane oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala okanye phambi koSuku lokhetho, kunye nomntu ohlala kwilizwe neqonga apho uceba ukuvota. Amaphondo afuna kwakhona ukuba ungasebenzisi isigwebo setyala, nangona iinkcazelo ezichane kakhulu kusini na ezikumalungelo okuvota zibuyiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokugcinwa okanye ukufuna isicelo esahlukileyo. Ngaphezu koko, abantu abaye bavakaliswa ngengqondo ngenkundla ukuba bangenelwe kwimithetho ethile. [[FLT:] U.U.UProfective Commentation commentation [FLT].[FFLT]

Inyathelo- Ngenyathelo Isikhokhelo Sobhaliso Lwe Voter

Akuyomfuneko ukuba ukubhalisa ukuvota kube nzima, kodwa kufuna ingqalelo kwinkcukacha kunye nokuqonda ixesha elimisiweyo. Le nkqubo ingaphulwa ibe ngamanyathelo asixhenxe acacileyo asebenza phantse kwimo nganye.

Inyathelo 1: Qinisekisa ukuba Ubonakala Unjalo

Phambi kokuba uqale nasiphi na isicelo, qinisekisa ukuba uhlangabezana neemfuno zelizwe lakho. Khangela ubume bakho bobumi, ubudala bakho obunxulumene nonyulo olulandelayo, kunye nokuhlala ngaphakathi kweqonga. Ukuba unetyala letyala elidlulileyo, jonga kwibhodi yonyulo karhulumente wakho okanye icebo elifana Campagign's Relation Your Vote ukuqonda ukuba amalungelo akho abuyiselwe ngokuzenzekelayo kusini na. Amanye amazwe abuyisela amalungelo okuvota xa kugqitywa isigwebo, ngexa amanye efuna isicelo okanye uxolo olusemthethweni.

Inyathelo 2: Hlanganisa Amaxwebhu Oya Kuwafuna

Izicelo ezininzi zobhaliso lombhaliso zicela igama lakho elipheleleyo elisemthethweni, idilesi yokuhlala, umhla wokuzalwa, kunye nohlobo lokuzichaza. Ukubhalisa nge-intanethi, uzakufuna uxwebhu lwakho olusemthethweni lwephepha-mvume lomqhubi okanye inombolo ye-ID yomqhubi engadityaniswanga. Ukuba uyabhalisa ngeposi kwaye awunalo ilayisensi yokuqhuba, ii-digi zokugqibela ezine zenani lakho lokhuseleko lwentlalo ziyamkelwa ngokubanzi. Kwi-person ingafuna uxwebhu oluphathekayo olunjengomthetho wesibonelelo, uxwebhu lwe-bhanki, okanye i-foto karhulumente efaka idilesi yakho yangoku. Ukuba nala maxwebhu alungiselelwe phambi kokuba uqalise ukunqanda iimpazamo nokulibazisa.

Inyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yobhaliso

Uninzi lwamazwe lunika iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokubhalisa kwivoti: kwi-intanethi, nge-imeyili, nangomntu. Ukhetho lwakho luza kuxhomekeka kwiinketho zikarhulumente wakho, intuthuzelo yakho ngeeplatfomu zamanani, nexesha eliseleyo phambi kommiselo wokubhalisa.

Ubhaliso lwe Voter ye-intanethi

Ubhaliso lwangaphakathi lukhawulezile kwaye lulunge kakhulu kumaphondo angama- 41 kunye neSithili saseColumbia esinika lona. Uza kutyelela iwebhsayithi yonyulo karhulumente wakho, ngenisa ulwazi lwakho kunye namanani olwazi, kwaye faka ifomu yoshicilelo ngekhompyutha. Inkqubo iqhele ukunqumla ugcino-lwazi lwakho ngereyithi yakho ukuze uqinisekise. Xa ufumene, ungasoloko uqinisekisa ubume bakho ngemizuzu embalwa. i-Online ii-portals ziyakuvumela ukuba uhlaziye idilesi yakho okanye iqela lakho ngaphandle kokuphinda ubhalise ngaphandle kokuvala kwakhona. Isixokelelwano se-electal sisebenzisa ummandla we-mousess.gov kunokwenza ulawulo lwesithathu lwendawo ukuphepha umngcipheko wezogcino-lwazi.

Ubhaliso lweposi

IKomishini yobhaliso lweposi ihlala ikhona kuzo zonke iirejistamente ezinganikezeli ubhaliso lwemini enye. Ungakhuphela iNational Mail Voter Brigionation ukusuka kwi U.S. iKhomishini yoKhuselo, uyigqibe nge inki, kwaye uyithumele kwi-mfomfono ye-ofisi yonyulo karhulumente. Le ndlela iyamkeleka kwimo nganye ngaphandle kwe Wyoming, umNtla Dakota, kunye nemimandla. Khatha ing'inkathalo ukulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo: sebenzisa ibhlowulue okanye i-ok, tyiki, kwaye ubeke ifowuphi we- mvulokhwe, kwaye wenze ngeposi echanekileyo. Ifomu- ebhaliweyo kufuneka zibhalwe ngokubhaliswa kobhaliso, ngoko ke ithunyelwe kwiveki enye ngaphambi kokuba kuxelwe, iposi ifuna ukuxelelwa, iposi, ifuna ukunikwa iposi, ngoko, ngoko, ngoko, imo echaziwe, ngoko, ngoko umthetho ochaziweyo.

Ubhaliso lwePerson Voter

Ukubhalisa ngomntu lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwabo bakhetha uncedo olujongene nobuso okanye abanobhaliso olufanayo olukhoyo kwilizwe labo. Ungatyelela iofisi yonyulo yengingqi yongingqi, umbutho omiselweyo welizwe njengeSebe le-Motor Vehicles ofisi, okanye isibonelelo soncedo lukawonke-wonke. Xa undwendwela, zizisa amaxwebhu olwazi achazwe kwiStep 2. Umphathi wonyulo uza kunikela ngefomu, ayiphengulule ukugqibelela, kwaye ngokufuthi ayenze ngexesha ulinde. Kwi-person ubhaliso lukwakhona kwisebe elithile lobhaliso lombhali-voti eliququzelelwe yimibutho yoluntu, nangona kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba idroverse i-compty ifakwe kwiqela elihloniphekileyo elingaphakalanga ulwazi lwakho.

Inyathelo 4: Gqibezela Isicelo Ngokuchanekileyo

Ukuba ubhalisa kwilayini, ngeposi, okanye ngomntu, imicimbi echanekileyo. Igama elipelwe kakubi, ikhowudi ye-zip engalunganga, okanye utyikityo olulahlekileyo lungenza ukuba isicelo sakho sedilesi yalahliwe okanye lilibazise. Ukukhangela okuphinda- kabini ukuba idilesi yakho yokuhlala ifana nedilesi kwi-ID yakho okanye kwiirekhodi zesixhobo somsebenzi. Ukuba unedilesi yoposa eyahlukileyo kwindawo ohlala kuyo, bhala zombini ngokucacileyo kwimigca emiselweyo. Musa ukusebenzisa i Pioksi yedilesi yakho yokuhlala; i-ofisi yonyulo ifuna indawo ephathekayo ukukwabela kwisakhiwo esichanekileyo. Sayina nomhla wefomati e apho kuboniswe kwindawo ohlala kuyo, njengenkqubo engaphawulwanga ngokuzenzekelayo ayiqinisekiswanga.

Inyathelo 5: Phakamisa Abafi

Imisebenzi yobhaliso lwamaxesha evota yahluka kakhulu. Ezinye zithi ubhaliso lusondele iintsuku ezingama-30 phambi konyulo, ngexa ezinye zivumela ukubhalisa ukuya kwaye kuquka umhla woNnyulo kwimimiselo yonyaka omnye. .org isixhobo sonyaka sinika indlela ekhawulezayo yokufumana imihla yakho echanekileyo. Phawula ummiselo kwikhalenda yakho ngesikhumbuzo noko kanye ngeveki enye ngaphambili. Ukuba ubhalisa ngeposi, akhawunti yexesha lokuthumela. Ukuba uyabhalisa kwi Internet, ixesha lokubhalisa libatha ngobusuku kwingi yakho, kodwa unikezele kumhla womsebenzi wobugcisa odlulileyo.

Inyathelo 6: Qinisekisa ubhaliso lwemeko

Emva kokungenisa isicelo sakho, musa ukuqikelela ukuba ubhalisile de uqinisekise. Amazwe amaninzi anika indawo ye-intanethi apho ungakhangela khona ubume bobhaliso usebenzisa igama lakho, umhla wokuzalwa, kunye nengingqi. Qinisekisa ukuba igama lakho, idilesi, iqela, udibaniso (ukuba iyasebenziseka), kwaye indawo yokuvota zonke zichanile. Ukuba awuluboni ulwazi lwakho oludweliswe iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi ukunikeza isicelo kwi Internet, okanye malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu zokuthumela ifomu yephepha, qhagamshelana neofisi yakho yonyulo yobulali ngqo. Linda amaxesha angavala kufutshane kummiselo wokubhalisa, ngoko ukuqinisekisa kungoko unika ixesha ukusombulula naluphi umhla phambi komhla wokusikwa.

Ukugcina Ubhaliso Lwakho Lomsebenzi

Xa ubhalisile, ubume bakho abunasiphelo. Iirolokhwe zoncwadi lweziqendu ziyacocwa rhoqo ukususa abantu abafileyo, ukuphinda-phinda ubhaliso, nabantu abathuthe kwikhaya. Kumacala asibhozo ubhaliso lungaphandle komhla [ nangaliphi na ixesha elinikiweyo, ngokophando oluvela kwi Brennan Center yeJaji. Ukugcina ubume bakho obusebenzayo, landela ezi zenzo:

  • [[FLT: 0] hlaziya idilesi yakho ngoko nangoko emva kokuhamba. Nentshukumo kwisixeko esinye okanye kwingingqi enye ingatshintsha indawo yakho yogcino kunye nendawo yokuvota. Uninzi lwamazwe luvumela uhlaziyo lwedilesi ye Internet. Ukuba uhamba unqamleze imigca yemo, kuza kufuneka ubhalise kwakhona kwimeko yakho entsha.
  • Ukutshintsha igama lakho ngokukhawuleza. Umtshato, uqhawulo-mtshato, okanye utshintsho lwegama lomthetho kufuneka luboniswe kubhaliso lwakho lomvoti. Faka ubhaliso oluhlaziyiweyo ngegama lakho elitsha kwaye, ukuba kufuneka, uxhase uxwebhu.
  • Ivote rhoqo. Kwezinye iindawo, ukusilela ukuvota kunyulo jikelele lwenani elicwangcisiweyo leminyaka kungabangela ukususwa kwiiroli ezisebenzayo. Ngoxa iNational Voter Expagment Act ithintela ukuvota ngokutsha ngenxa yokungavoti, amanye amazwe adibanisa ukungayeki nokubuyiselwa kwedilesi yokuposa ukukhupha.
  • [[FLT: 0] Imposiso ukuqinisekisa isaziso. Ukuba iofisi yakho yonyulo ithumela iposi okanye ileta ekucela ukuba uqinisekise idilesi yakho, phendula ngoko nangoko. Ukungahoyi ezi zaziso sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokushukunyiselwa kubume obungasebenziyo okanye ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwiiroli.
  • Jonga ubume bakho nyaka ngamnye. Kwenze umkhwa ukuqinisekisa ubhaliso lwakho ngoJanuwari ngamnye okanye phambi konyulo oluphambili. Eli nyathelo lilula libamba iimpazamo kwangoko kwaye lithintela izinto ezimangalisayo kuvolo.

IiNtsomi zoBhaliso eziQhelekileyo zokuLahla

Ukwaziswa okuphosakeleyo ngokubhaliswa kovoti akukukhuthazi ukuba nenxaxheba. Ukwahlula inyaniso kubuxoki kubalulekile ukuze kukhethwe umntu onolwazi.

  • Myth: ukubhalisa neqela kuyafuneka ukuvota naluphi na unyulo. Iimeko ezininzi zivumela ukuba zingafaki nxaxheba kunyulo ngokubanzi ngaphandle kokuvakalisa iqela. Noko ke, amanye amazwana athintela ukuvota okuyintloko kumalungu eqela abhalisiweyo. Jonga enoba urhulumente wakho uvulile, wavalwe, okanye uvale iipringi ezingephiyo ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho.
  • [[FLT: 0] Myth: ulweyiseko lwefelony luthetha ukuba awusoze uvote kwakhona. Akukho rhulumente ubeka uvalo olusisigxina lobomi ekuvotelweni. Kwamanye amazwe, amalungelo okuvota abuyiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo xa kugqitywe ukuvalelwa, ukuvalelwa, nokulingwa. Kwezinye, kufuneka ubhalise isicelo sokubuyisela okanye ulinde uxolo lwerhuluneli. Le mithetho yahluka kakhulu ukuze uhlole inkqubo yombuso wakho ekhethekileyo.
  • [[FLT: 0] : Ukuba uphoswa lixesha lokubhalisa, awunakuvota kolonyulo. dibanisa amaphondo angama-20 kunye noSithili saseColumbia sinikezela ubhaliso olunye lomhla womvoti, uvumela abemi abafanelekileyo ukuba babhalise kwaye bavote ngomhla omnye ngexesha lokuvota kwangethuba lomhla wokutsha okanye ngoMhla woNnyulo. Jonga ukuba urhulumente wakho unika olu khetho phambi kokuba ucinge ukuba utshixelwe ngaphandle.
  • Myth: ubhaliso lwangaphakathi alukhuselekanga kwaye luyingozi. Ubhaqo lweziqhagamsheli ze-intanethi lusebenzisa ufihlo, uqinisekiso ngokuchasene nesiseko sezithuthi, kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ulawulo. Umngcipheko wobethwa kogcino-lwazi usezantsi kunokusebenzisa iiwebhsayithi ezininzi zentengiso, ukuba ukwindawo esemthethweni.gov.
  • Myth: Kufuneka kuphela ubhalise kanye kubomi. Ngelixesha ubhaliso lwakho luhlala lusebenza logama uhlala kwidilesi enye kwaye uvote ngamaxesha athile, naluphi na utshintsho lwedilesi, igama, okanye umbutho lufuna ukuguqula rekhodi yakho. Urola aluyi kuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekela xa utshintsha idilesi yelayisense ye-drive yakho kwimo nganye.

Iimeko Ezikhethekileyo Nobhaliso Lwezorhwebo

Amanye amaqela ajongene neengqwalasela ezikhethekileyo xa kubhaliswa kwivoti. Ukwazi imithetho engqalileyo kwimeko yakho kususa imiqobo engafanelekanga.

Abafundi Bekoleji

Abafundi bangabhalisa kwidilesi yabo yesikolo okanye kwidilesi yabo, kodwa hayi yomibini. Ukubhalisa kwidilesi yesikolo kuvumela ukuvota kwii-ofisi ze-ikole nakwiimeko zesixeko, ngoxa ukubhalisa ekhaya kugcina ukuvota kwelo lizwe. Nokuba kutheni ukhetho lusemthethweni, kodwa kufuneka ugqibe phambi kommiselo wokubhaliswa. Amanye amaphondo afuna abafundi abahlala kumagumbi okubhalisa inombolo ethile yegumbi le-dormorto okanye ukusebenzisa ifomati ekhethekileyo. Khangela kwiofisi yevoti yesikolo sakho ukuze ikunike ukhokelo oluya eklasini yakho.

Amalungu Omkhosi, Abemi Baselwandle Namalungu Eentsapho Zawo

Ukuba usebenza kwimikhosi exhobileyo okanye uhlala kwelinye ilizwe, uMthetho we-Fected kunye no-Overses Parents Abicee Voting uqinisekisa ukuba ungabhalisa kwaye ucele ibhola yokubhalisa engekhoyo usebenzisa iFederal Post Cardi Application [. Olu hlobo lusebenza zombini njengobhaliso nesicelo sonyulo lwalo lonke unyuso lwezwe. Ungayifaka ngeposi, i-imeyili okanye i-fax, kuxhomekeke kwimithetho yesizwe sakho. Qalisa inkqubo ngeentsuku ezingama-45 ubuncinane phambi konyulo ukuvumela ixesha elaneleyo lokudluliswa komdla nokubuya.

Abantu Abaneenkolelo Ezingaqondakaliyo

Umsebenzi odityanisiweyo wemithetho karhulumente ejikeleze amalungelo okuvota ubangela ukudideka. EMaine, eVermont, naseSithilini saseColumbia, abantu abavalelwe ngenxa yetyala elibini banelungelo lokuvota. Kumazwe amaninzi, amalungelo okuvota abuyiselwa emva kokugqitywa kwesigwebo sentolongo, iparation, kunye nokuvavanywa. Amazwe ambalwa afuna ukubuyiselwa komntu ngamnye ngesicelo senkundla okanye isenzo serhuluneli. [FLT: 0] Ingqungquthela yesizwe kaRhulumente yeLegislatures igcina itshati ehlazisiweyo yemithetho yesizwe ngasinye. Ukuba unesiqinisekiso, uqhagamshelana nomntu ngamnye kuwe kunye neofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni ngokungqalileyo, kunokuba uthembele kwiincwadi zesibini, njengoko iimpazamo zinokuba neziphumo ezinzulu ezisemthethweni kulo mmandla.

Izixhobo ezineziphene

Indawo nganye yovolo eUnited States kufuneka ifikeleleke, kodwa ufikelelo lokubhalisa lubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ukuba unesiphene esikuthintelayo ekugqibeni ifomu yobhaliso esesikweni, qhagamshelana neofisi yonyulo ukuze ucele enye ifomati okanye uncedo---nsomi. Amaphondo amaninzi anika iiplatfomu ezifikelelekayo ze-intanethi zobhaliso ezihambelanayo nabafundi bekhusi. Ukwanelungelo lokuzisa umntu oza kukunceda ukuba abhalise, ukuba ukulungele ukuba loo mntu angakunyanzeli ukhetho lwakho. AmaMelika anoMthetho wesikhuseli sobuqhezu aqinisekisa ezi ndawo zokuhlala, kwaye amagosa onyulwayo kufuneka ukuba anike zona isicelo.

Isiphelo

Ubhaliso lwe Voter asingomqobo; sisixhobo esithi, xa siqondwa kwaye sisetyenziswa kakuhle, sivule ucango ukuze ube nenxaxheba. Ukusukela kwinyathelo lokuqala lokuqinisekisa ukuba uyaphumelela kumsebenzi wakho oqhubekayo wokuhlola ubume bakho bobhaptizo phambi konyulo ngalunye, isenzo ngasinye siqinisa amandla akho okuphembelela izigqibo ezichaphazela intsapho yakho, indawo ohlala kuyo, kunye nelizwe lakho. Inkqubo iyatshintsha ngokwemeko yesizwe, kodwa imigaqo engundoqo ihlala injalo: qinisekisa ukufaneleka kwakho, nikeza ulwazi oluchanileyo ngexesha, kwaye gcina ulwazi lwakho olukhoyo lwerekhodi. Iiofisi zonyulo, ii-ofisi zokhetho zongingqi, ezingangeni kwicala lenu njenge Vote.org, kunye ne-Ulawulo lwe-U. i-Unicester inikeza zonke izinto ezithembekileyo kuwe kwisigaba ngasinye. Ukuthatha ixesha lokubhalisa kwakho nokugcina imeko yakho ebanzi, ukuvota kwakho kwi-odokisi ye-optic, xa uthe usebenza kwi-Americ.