Table of Contents

Ukwenziwa kwendalo yinkqubo esemthethweni apho umntu ozalelwe kwelinye ilizwe eba ngummi welizwe. Olu hambo lokuzithandela lumela enye yezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu ophambukeleyo, unika amalungelo neembopheleleko ezipheleleyo ezilingana nezabo bazalelwe kweli lizwe. Kubantu abazizigidi ehlabathini lonke, ukuqonda uhambo lokwethulwa kwemvelo kubalulekile ukuze bafikelele iphupha labo lokuba ngummi kwaye babe nenxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kubomi besizwe sabo.

Nokuba uqala ukuqwalasela ukuba kungenzeka kwendalo okanye ulungisa ngokukhutheleyo isicelo sakho, olu khokelo lubanzi luzakukuhamba ngaphaya komcimbi ngamnye wenkqubo yobumi. Ukusuka kwimfuno zokungafezeki ukuya kwisifungo sokugqibela, sizakugquma izibakala ezingundoqo, iinguqu zakutshanje, iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, kunye nenkqubo eziluncedo ezimele zibonwe ngummi ngamnye wexesha elizayo.

Ukuqonda Indalo: Oko Kuthethwa Kukuba Ummi

Abemi abadalwe ngokusemthethweni ngabantu abazalwe kwamanye amazwe abaye baba ngabemi base-U. Ngokungafaniyo nobumi obufunyanwa ekuzalweni, ukuzalwa kudinga ukuhlangabezana nemigaqo ethile engokwasemthethweni, ukugqiba iinkqubo ezisesikweni, nokubonakalisa ukuzinikela kwimigaqo nakumaxabiso esizwe.

Le nkqubo inika amalungelo apheleleyo okuba ngummi, kuquka amandla okuvota nokufumana ipasi yokundwendwela yase-U. abemi bendalo banawo phantse onke amalungelo afanayo nabemi bomthonyama, ngaphandle nje kweminye imiqathango efana nokufumaneka kweeofisi ezithile zikarhulumente. Ukwenziwa kwendalo kunika ilungelo lokuvota, ukuxhasa izalamane ukwenzela ukufuduka, nokuphatha imisebenzi yesizwe.

Ngo-2026, kukho abemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-23 abaqhelekileyo eUnited States, abamela inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabemi abavotayo. Olu luntu lukhulu lubonisa ukuba ukwenziwa kwendalo akuphelelanga nje kuphela kodwa kumela indlela emiselwe kakuhle yokuba abaphambukeli badibane ngokupheleleyo nebutho lamaMelika.

Iimfuno Zokungabi Nabungozi Ukuze Uzibonele

Phambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ufikelela kwiimeko ezisisiseko. Ngonyaka ka-2026, iimfuno ezisisiseko zobumi zihlala ngokungaguqukiyo: iminyaka eli-18+, ubume obusemthethweni bommi osisigxina ohlala khona iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu, ubukho bokwemvelo, iimpawu zokuziphatha okuhle, ubuchule, kunye nolwazi lwezentlalo-ntle.

Iimfuno Zobudala

Kufuneka ubuncinane ube neminyaka eli-18 ubudala ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kweprojekthi N-400. Le mfuneko isebenza kubantu abafaka isicelo sokuba ngabemi ngokwabo. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 bafumana ubumi ngabazali babo, belandela imigaqo eyahlukeneyo engafuni fomu yeN-400.

Ubume obusisigxina obungamiselwanga

Isiseko sokwenziwa komsebenzi wokwemvelo sisemthethweni ukuba ngummi osisigxina, owaziwa ngokuba nekhadi eliluhlaza. Ngaphandle kwekhadi eliluhlaza, awunakufaka isicelo sokuba ngummi njengoko le yeyona nto ingundoqo efunekayo kubemi.

Abantu abaninzi bafuna iminyaka emihlanu njengomntu ohlala esigxina, kodwa ezinye iimeko zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise emva kweminyaka emithathu. Umthetho oneminyaka emithathu usebenza kakhulu kwiindidi ezithile zabafaki-zicelo abafanelekele ukuxolelwa kwendalo.

Ixesha lokuhlala nokuhlala

Akukho mntu oya kudalwa ngaphandle kokuba umntu onjalo obesoloko ehlala, emva kokuba evunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba ahlale ngokusisigxina, eUnited States ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu kwaye ebudeni beminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi nje komhla wokufaka ifayile ebekho ngokwasemzimbeni apho kangangethuba elipheleleyo ubungangonkelelo lwesiqingatha selo xesha.

Oku kuthetha ukuba kumgangatho weminyaka emihlanu efunekayo, kufuneka ube ukho ngokoqobo eUnited States kangangeenyanga ezingama-30 (iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha) ukusuka kuloo minyaka mihlanu. Kufuneka ubonise ukuba wenze ikhaya lakho eliphambili lase-U.S. kwaye awuthathanga uhambo olude phesheya.

Ukuphuma eUnited States kwiinyanga ezingaphezu kwesithandathu kodwa ezingaphantsi konyaka kuza kuphelisa ukuqhubekeka kwendlu enjalo, ngaphandle kokuba umfaki-sicelo uza kuqinisekisa ulwaneliseko lwe-Attorney General ukuba akasiyekanga indawo yakhe yokuhlala eUnited States ngexesha elinjalo. Uhambo olude lwaphesheya lungenza ukuba isicelo sakho sibe sinzima kwaye lungafuna uxwebhu olongezelelekileyo ukungqina ukuba uhlala ngokuqhubekayo.

Iimeko Ezikhethekileyo: Amaxesha Okulinda Amfutshane

Abanye abafaki-zicelo bafanelekela ixesha elincitshisiweyo lokulinda ngaphambi kokuba benze isicelo sokuziqhelanisa:

Ukuze ufaneleke ukuba utshate nomntu ohlala naye eUnited States, umele ukuba ubuhlala naye iminyaka emithathu.

Amalungu enkonzo yasemkhosini anemithetho ekhethekileyo yobumi. Amalungu eMikhosi eMerika exhobileyo kunye namagqala angakufanelekela ukuxolelwa, maxa wambi angenaxesha lakulinda konke konke, kuxhomekeka kwixesha nakuphi na apho ayesebenza khona.

Ushenxiso lweSithili okanye lweSithili

Kufuneka ube uhlala kwingingqi enye okanye kwi-USCIS kangangeenyanga ezintathu phambi kokuba uhambe phambi kokuba usebenzise ingabangela udideko malunga nokuba yiyiphi i ofisi emele iphathe imeko yakho. Le mfuneko iqinisekisa ukuba isicelo sakho sicaciswa yi-USCIS elungileyo iofisi yelizwe yommandla wakho wokuhlala.

Ukuba Nesimilo: Kuyimfuneko Ebalulekileyo

Ukubonakalisa isimilo esihle yenye yezona nkalo zibalulekileyo nezilucelomngeni maxa wambi. Ukucela ukuqatshelwa kwendalo kufuneka kuqinisekise ukuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa komhlohli, uye waqhubeka enamathele kwimigaqo yomGaqo-siseko waseUnited States yaye utyekele ekulungeleleni nasekuwonwabeni kwe-United States.

Oko Kuthethwa Kukuba Nokuziphatha Okuhle

I-USCIS iqinise uhlolo lobuntu obulungileyo, imfuneko efunekayo ukuze kubekho indalo. Ngo-2026, abasemagunyeni abafudukayo basebenzisa uphando oluphangaleleyo kule mfuneko, bengahloli nje imbali yolwaphulo-mthetho kodwa bahlolisisa nokuthotyelwa kwerhafu, ukubandakanyeka kwemibutho yabantu, kunye nehambo yabo yonke.

Ukufumanisa ukuba umfaki-sicelo uwuxhase umthwalo wokuseka iimpawu zokuziphatha okuhle, uAttorney Jikelele angaqwalasela njengesiseko sozimiselo olunjalo lwehambo nezenzo zomfaki-sicelo nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphambi kwelo xesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-USCIS ingajonga ngaphaya kwexesha lomthetho xa ivavanya iimpawu zakho.

Izinto Ezinokuchaphazela Ukuziphatha Okuhle

Ihambo neemeko eziliqela zinokuphazamisana nokufumana iimpawu ezintle zokuziphatha:

Imbali ebanzi: Ulwaphulo-mthetho oluthile ludala imivalo ezenzekelayo ukuseka imilinganiselo yokuziphatha elungileyo. Ezi ziquka ukubulala, ukuququzelela, ulwaphulo-mthetho oludibanisa ukhuthuzo lokuziphatha. Kwanezo zenzo ezincinci zinganyusa inkxalabo exhomekeke kwindlela eyiyo nokuphindeka kwayo.

Inkolelo ye-DUI ichaphazela iimfuno zabemi ngokwahlukileyo ngoku, njengoko omnye uDuI omdala esenokuba ulungile kodwa ubunxila obuninzi obuqhelekileyo obubonisa ukuba akukho nto inokwenziwa yindawo yobumi. Ukuba uneenkolelo ze-DUI, kubalulekile ukudibana negqwetha elithetha ngezafuduko ngaphambi kokuba lifake isicelo.

IiNjongo zobuxoki kunye nokunganyaniseki: Amabango obuxoki kubemi base-U.S. ngoku ngokucacileyo athintela umfaki-sicelo ekumiseleni imilinganiselo yokuziphatha okuhle. Ukuxoka ekufudukeni kwaphula imithetho elungileyo yokuziphatha, kwaye ukuba uxoka nakweyiphi na indlela yokufuduka, kunokuthintela ubumi bakho base-U.S. ukuba abunakukwazi ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo.

[[NTL: 0] Iqela elincinane: Ukungaphumeleli ukubuyisela irhafu yakho okanye ukuba netyala lerhafu yiflegi ebomvu, kwaye ukuba unetyala lemali kwi IRS, kusoloko kungcono ukuba necebo lokuhlawula endaweni phambi kokuba unikezele isicelo sakho. Ngoku ufaka inkcaso engakumbi ekuthobeleni irhafu njengobungqina bophawu olulungileyo lokuziphatha.

[[NKQUBO:0] Inkxaso yabantwana kunye ne-antimony: Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlawula inkxaso yomntwana elungelelanisiweyo enkundlani okanye intlawulo ye-athomony ingakuchaphazela kakubi ukumisela kwakho okulungileyo kophawu lokuziphatha. Ezi zibopho kufuneka zibe zezokwangoku okanye kufuneka ube nelungiselelo elisebenzayo lokuhlawula endaweni.

Ukubonakalisa Iimpawu Ezifanelekileyo

Zilungiselele ukunikela kumaxwebhu abandakanya abantu, umsebenzi wamatsha - ntliziyo, ukuthotyelwa kwerhafu, nezinye iminikelo ezakhayo. Ngo-2026, i-USCIS ifuna ubungqina bokuganana ngokufanelekileyo nengingqi yenu, kungekhona nje ukungabikho kwezinto ezingalunganga. Iileta zokuncomela, iingxelo zamatsha - ntliziyo, imbali yomsebenzi, kunye nobungqina bokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntle, konke oko kunokuqinisa izicelo zakho.

Iimfuno Zolwazi Nezibonelelo Zolwimi LwesiNgesi

Inkoliso yabafaki-zicelo bendalo kufuneka babonise ubuchule obusisiseko kwisiNgesi nakulwazi lwembali ne-U.S. ezi mfuneko ziqinisekisa ukuba abemi abatsha banokuba nenxaxheba ngokunentsingiselo kubomi bentlalo-ntle yaseMerika.

Uvavanyo lolwimi lwamaNgesi

Xa udliwano - ndlebe lwendalo, igosa leUSCIS liya kuhlola ubuchule bakho bokuqonda, ukuthetha, ukufunda nokubhala isiNgesi esisisiseko.

Uvavanyo lwamaNgesi luhlola ubuchule obuthathu: kufuneka ufunde amagama esiNgesi ngokuvakalayo, ubhale izivakalisi zesiNgesi ngokuchanekileyo, uthethe kwaye uqonde isiNgesi ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lwakho. Inxalenye yokuthetha ivavanywa ngalo lonke ixesha lodliwano-ndlebe lwakho njengoko uphendula imibuzo ngesicelo sakho nangemvelaphi yakho.

Kuvavanyo lokufunda, uza kucelwa ukuba ufunde isivakalisi esinye kwisithathu ngokuchanekileyo. Kuvavanyo lokubhala, kufuneka ubhale isivakalisi esinye kwisivakalisi esithathu ngokuchanekileyo. Isigama kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi sigcinwa ngenjongo kumgangatho osisiseko ukuvavanya ubuchule obungundoqo bamaNgesi kunokuba ufunde ulwimi oluphambili.

Uvavanyo Lwemibimbi Engama - 2025: Olwaguqukayo

Ukuba ugcine iFom N-400 ukufaka isicelo sokwenziwa kwendalo okanye emva ko-Oktobha 20, 2025, uza kuthatha uvavanyo lwama-2025 karhulumente. Oku kumela utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuguqulelo lwangaphambili lovavanyo.

USCIS waguqula uvavanyo lwamafama ngo-Oktobha 2026, kwaye ngoku abaphathi-mikhosi babuza ama-20 emibuzo endaweni ye 10, ngoko kufuneka uphendule i-12 ngokuchanekileyo ukuze idlule. Imibuzo ivela kuluhlu lwemixholo eli-128. Olu hlelo luninzi lufuna ulungiselelo olunzulu kunalo luvavanyo lwangaphambili.

Olu vavanyo luhlaziyiweyo lwenzelwe ukulinganisa bhetele indlela umfaki-sicelo ayiqonda ngayo imbali, urhulumente, kunye nemigaqo yezentlalo — ulwazi olungundoqo olufunekayo ngokomthetho ukuze kwenziwe ngokwemvelo. Olu vavanyo lugubungela iingcamango ezisisiseko ngedemokhrasi yaseMerika, umGaqo-siseko, isakhiwo sikarhulumente, iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali, namalungelo kunye neembopheleleko zokuba ngummi.

Amatyala emvelo angama - 2026 aquka urhulumente waseMerika, imbali nentlalo - ntle, kuquka imibandela efana nomGaqo-siseko neBhili yamaLungelo, imibuzo ephathelele amagosa karhulumente akhoyo, nemeko - bume esisiseko yeUnited States.

Ukuhlangulwa

Asinguye wonke umntu omele athathe iimviwo zamaNgesi nezezentlalo-ntle. Abanye abafaki-zicelo bafanelekela ukukhulula ngenxa yobudala nobude bendlu:

  • Abantu abaneminyaka engama - 50 okanye ngaphezulu abaye bahlala eUnited States ubuncinane kangangeminyaka engama - 20 basenokuvavanywa ngabantu abathetha ulwimi lwabo
  • Abantu abaneminyaka engama - 55 okanye ngaphezulu abaye bahlala eUnited States ubuncinane kangangeminyaka eli - 15 basenokuvavanywa ngabantu abathetha ulwimi lwabo
  • Abantu abaneminyaka engama - 65 okanye ngaphezulu abaye bahlala eUnited States ubuncinane kangangeminyaka engama - 20 basenokuvavanywa ngolwimi lwabo

Izicelo zokungakhuselwa kwiimfuno zamaNgesi okanye zamaphondo ziza kuhlolwa kakhulu. Izicelo ezinengxaki yomzimba okanye zokuphuhliswa okanye iingxaki zengqondo zingacela indawo yokuhlala okanye iingxaki zengqondo ngokufaka i-fall Form N-648, iCredices for Disability Personables, egqitywe ngugqirha oyingcali yezamayeza.

Ukulungiselela Uvavanyo

I-USCIS ilungiselela izinto zokufunda ngesisa ukuze zincede abafaki-zicelo balungiselele iimvavanyo zamaNgesi nezezephondo. Ukufundela ii-Cvips kubandakanya i-128 Cvips Questions and Answers for the 2025 Universal, i-One People (2025 Version). Ezi zinto zisemthethweni zikhona kwiwebhsayithi ye-USCIS kwaye zifanele zibe sisiseko sovavanyo lwakho.

Uluntu oluninzi lunika iiklasi zabumi ezikhululekileyo okanye eziphantsi ezilungiselela ukulungiselela iimvavanyo zokwemvelo. Ezi zigaba azikuncedi nje kuphela ukufunda izinto ezifunekayo kodwa zikwakunika ukuqhelisela ukuphendula imibuzo ngesiNgesi kwaye zakha intembelo kudliwano-ndlebe lwakho.

Inkqubela yesicelo sokwendalo: Inyathelo Ngenyathelo

Ukuqonda inkqubo yokwemvelo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni kukunceda ulungiselele ngokwaneleyo kwaye uphephe imigibe eqhelekileyo. Landela inkqubo yendalo eyi 10 esuka kwiUS.isebe lokwethula i-Immiggers (I-USCIS).

Inyathelo 1: Menyeza Ukuba Unyanisekile

Phambi kokuba usebenzise ixesha nemali kwinkqubo yesicelo, qwalasela ngenyameko zonke iimfuno ezifanelekileyo. Cinga ngokuqhagamshelana negqwetha elifuna ukufuduka ukuba unenkxalabo ngobuchule bakho, ingakumbi ukuba unengxelo yolwaphulo-mthetho, ukungahoywa kwe-United States, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ingxaki.

Inyathelo 2: Lungisa indlela N- 400

Uza kufaka u-USCIS Ifomu N-400 (Inkqubo Yendalo) ukufaka isicelo sobuGcisa base-US. Olu hlobo lubanzi luqokelela iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha malunga nemvelaphi yakho, imbali yokuhlala, umsebenzi, intsapho, kunye nokuziphatha.

Le ndlela iqokelela ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nemvelaphi yakho, ubukho kumsebenzi wase U.S., kunye nocoselelo nokunyaniseka apha kuphambili njengokuba nakuphi na ukungangqinelani kunokukhokelela ekulibaziseni okanye ekukhanyeni. Thatha ixesha lakho ugqibele ukwakhiwa kwaye uqinisekise ngokuphindwe kabini lonke ulwazi ukuze ubenochaneko.

Ungenza ifayile Yomthetho N- 400, Isicelo sokuyila, iintsuku ezingama 90 phambi kokuba ugqibe imfuneko yakho yokuhlala eqhubekekayo. Le window yokuqala yethambeka ikuvumela ukuba uqalise inkqubo phambi kokuba udibane nemfuno epheleleyo yeminyaka emihlanu (okanye iminyaka emithathu), kodwa ukuqokelela kwangethuba kakhulu kungaphumela ekulahlweni, ngoko kufuneka ubale ezi mihla ngqo.

Inyathelo 3: Ukuhlanganisa Amaxwebhu Axhasayo

Amaxwebhu angundoqo okuziqhelanisa aquka iGreen Card yakho, i-ID karhulumente, ii-passport, umtshato/isiqinisekiso (ukuba siyafumaneka), iziqinisekiso zenkundla ezinconyelweyo naziphi na iirekhodi zerhafu, kwaye uza kufuna iifoto ezimbini zeslayiti yokundwendwela kunye neFom N-400 egqityiweyo.

Amaxwebhu awongezelelekileyo angafuneka kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zakho ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa isiseko somtshato wommi wase-U.S., uzakufuna ubungqina bobumi beqabane lakho kunye nobungqina bolwalamano lwakho lomtshato. Ukuba uhambe kakhulu, uzakufuna uxwebhu lohambo lwakho kwelinye ilizwe.

Inyathelo 4: Beka Isicelo Sakho Uze Uhlawule

Ngonyaka wama-2026, umrhumo wefashoni yeFomu N-400 uqhelekile, uquka umrhumo wenkonzo ye-biometrics. Kodwa, umrhumo uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ofaka ngayo ifayile:

Ukwenziwa kwendalo (Form N- 400) ixabisa ii $710 kwifayile ye Internet okanye $760 ukuba iqokelelwa ngeposi. Ukhetho lwe-intanethi yokugcina ifayile alubizi mali encinane kuphela kodwa lukuvumela ukuba ulandelele ityala lakho lula kwi akhawunti yakho ye Internet.

Abanye abafaki-sicelo bangafanelekela umrhumo oncitshisiweyo okanye umrhumo osekelwe kumgangatho womvuzo wabo okanye kwirisithi yeenzuzo ezithile zikawonke-wonke. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba ungalufanelekela unciphiso okanye umfaki-mali, kufuneka ungenise isicelo esifanelekileyo kunye noxwebhu oluxhasayo xa ufaka ifayile yakho ye-N-400.

Ukwenza i-akhawunti ye USCIS kwi Internet kukhululekile kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ungenise kwaye ulandele ifomu yakho ye N-400 kwi-akhawunti yakho. Nokuba ufakela ngephepha, i-USCIS iza kukunika ulwazi ukwenza i akhawunti kwi Internet ukuqwalasela ubume bomba wakho.

Inyathelo 5: Ingqokelela yamanani

Applications afaka ifayile yeFomati N-400 kufuneka ngokubanzi inikezele ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokuba iUSCIS inike imfuneko, kunye nomfaki-sicelo ofunekayo ukuvela kwisiziko lenkxaso yesicelo (ASC) ukunikezela ngemichiza yokulinganisa indalo iza kufumana isaziso sokumiswa kwayo okucwangcisiweyo.

Uya kufumana isaziso ngeposi yeUS enomhla nexesha lokuba uthathe ibhayoloji yakho, equka umfanekiso wakho, iminwe notyikityo, kwaye inzululwazi yakho yebhayoloji iqinisekisa ukuba ungubani yaye yenza uvavanyo lwezinto ezingasemva lube lula.

Ukuba i-USCIS iqikelela ukuba ukulungele ukusetyenziswa kwendalo, bangasebenzisa umfanekiso othathwe kwi ASC kwisiqinisekiso sakho sokwemvelo, ngoko ke kuyanconywa ukuba ngomhla wokudibana kwakho ne-ASC, unxiba impahla eyamkelekileyo kumboniso wesiqinisekiso sakho se-Enaturation.

Inyathelo 6: Udliwano - ndlebe Lokwemvelo

Xa zonke iinkqubo zokuqala kwityala lakho zigqityiwe, iUSCIS iza kucwangcisa udliwano-ndlebe nawe ukuze ugqibe inkqubo yokuyila, kwaye kufuneka unike ingxelo kwiofisi yeUSCIS ngomhla nangexesha kwisaziso sakho sokumisa idinga uze uzise isaziso sokumiselwa kwakho.

Ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lwakho lokwemvelo, umphathi we USCIS uza kukubuza imibuzo ngesicelo sakho kunye nesiqalo. Igosa liza kuhlola ifomu yakho yeN-400 kunye nawe, likucele ukuba uqinisekise ulwazi oluninike lona ulucacise nayiphi na imibandela. Oku kukwayakuba uza kuthabatha iimvavanyo zamaNgesi nezamaphondo (ngaphandle kokuba ufanelekele ukukhulula).

Zisa amaxwebhu alandelayo kudliwano-ndlebe lwakho lokwendalo: onke amapasi okundwendwe asebenzayo naphelelwe lixesha kunye namaxwebhu okuhamba akhutshelwe wena achaza ukungakho eUnited States ukususela ekubeni ngummi osisigxina. Kufuneka uzise ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza, elinolwazi lwengingqi, kunye nawaphi na amaxwebhu aceliwe kwisaziso sakho sodliwano-ndlebe.

Inyathelo 7: Yamkela Isigqibo

I-USCIS iza kukuthumelela isaziso sesigqibo, kwaye ukuba ufaka i-intanethi yakho i-N-400, ungafumana isaziso se-elektroniki kwi-akhawunti yakho. Zintathu iziphumo ezinokwenzeka:

Inyani - USCIS ingakuvuma ukusetyenziswa kweForm N-400 ukuba ubungqina obukwingxelo yakho bubonisa ukuba ufanelekele ukuzenzela izinto zemvelo.

Iqhubekeka - USCIS ingaqhubeka isicelo sakho ukuba ufuna ukunika ubungqina obungakumbi/uxwebhu, ukungaphumeleli ukunika u-USCIS amaxwebhu alungileyo, okanye ukungaphumeleli amaNgesi kunye/okanye abantu boluntu bavavanya okokuqala. Ukuba awuwudluli uvavanyo kwinzame yakho yokuqala, uza kunikwa elinye ithuba lokuthabatha isahlulo ongasiphumelelanga kwientsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kwezingama-90.

Akwamkelwa - USCIS izakukhanyela iForm N-400 yakho ukuba ubungqina obukwirekhodi yakho bubonisa ukuba awukufanelekeli ukusetyenziswa kwendalo. Ukuba isicelo sakho asivunywanga, unelungelo lokubhena isigqibo okanye kwezinye iimeko, ukukhawulela.

Inyathelo 8: Thatha Isigqumathelo Sobutshinga

Awungommi wase-U.S. de uthabathe i-Oath of Allegiance kumsitho wendalo. Eli linyathelo lokugqibela nelona libalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuziqhelanisa.

Ukuba umsitho wokuzimela usuku olunye awufumaneki, i-USCIS iza kukuthumelela isaziso esinomhla, ixesha, nendawo yomsitho wakho ocwangcisiweyo. Abanye abafaki-sicelo basenokukwazi ukwenza isifungo ngosuku olunye nodliwano-ndlebe lwabo, ngeli lixa abanye bazakuba bacwangciselwe umsitho mva.

Gqibezela iposi yemibuzo kwiFom N-445, Isaziso sokuTshabalalisa i-Oath Ceremony, chaza umbhiyozo wakho wendalo kwaye uhlole kunye ne-USCIS, umphathi we-USCIS uza kuhlola iimpendulo zakho kwiMsebenzi N-445, jika kwikhadi lakho elisisigxina iResident (Ikhadi Eliluhlaza), thatha iOath of Allegiance ukuze ube ngummi wase-U.S., uze ufumane iSatifiketi sakho sokwenziwa kwendalo, uyihlole, kwaye wazise i-USCIS yakho naziphi na iimpazamo ozibonayo kwisatifiketi sakho phambi kokuba uphume kwinxulumane.

Ukulungiselela Amaxesha Nento Esiza Kuyilindela

Omnye wemibuzo edla ngokubuzwa ngabantu abafuna ukuba ngabemi ngulo: "Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani oku?" Amaxesha okulungiselela ahluka-hluka ngokubhekiselele kwindawo ohlala kuyo nakwimisebenzi ekwiofisi yentsimi ye-USCIS.

Umndilili Wexesha Lokulungiselela

Ngokuqhelekileyo, yonke inkqubo yokuyila, ukusuka kwi-N-400 ukuya ekuthatheni i-Oath, idla ngokusuka kwiinyanga eziyi-8 ukuya kwi-18, kodwa isenokuyandisa. Izicelo ezininzi zithatha iinyanga eziyi-8 ukuya kwezili-12, kuquka ukufaka iplagi, i-biometric, udliwano-ndlebe, nomsitho wokufunga, nangona ezinye iimeko zithatha ixesha elide ngenxa yemiqathango esemva kunye neemeko ezintsonkothileyo zisenokufuna uhlolo olongezelelwe.

Ixesha lokulungiselela ukwenziwa kwendalo (inqanawa yendalo) li-avareji yenyanga ezi-5.5 esekelwe kuhlalutyo lwe-data karhulumente. Noko ke, oku kumela ixesha ukusuka ekufakeni isicelo ukuya kudliwano-ndlebe, hayi inkqubo epheleleyo ngomsitho wesifungo.

Ukuqhekeza ilayini yexesha ngeqonga:

  • Ii-biometrics: 1-2 yeenyanga emva kokuba ubhalisile
  • Uvavanyo lodliwano-ndlebe nobumi: iinyanga ezingama-3-8 emva kokuba ubhalisile
  • Umsitho wesigqumo: udla ngokusetyenziswa kwiinyanga ezili-1-8-2 emva kodliwano-ndlebe lwakho olunempumelelo

Izinto Ezichaphazela Amaxesha Aqhubekeka

Izinto eziliqela zinokuchaphazela ixesha elingakanani inkqubo yakho yokuzala ithatha:

Indawo ekuyo:[[FLT: 0] Indawo ekuyo: Ii-ofisi ze-USCIS kumazwe ahlukeneyo eli lizwe linamaxesha okulungisa ahlukeneyo ngokubhekiselele kwimigqaliselo yetyala nakumgangatho wabasebenzi. Ungakhangela ixesha lokuqhubekekisa elikhoyo kwi-ofisi yakho ethile yasentsimini kwi-website ye-USCIS.

[[FLT: 0] Ukugqibezela kwesicelo sesicelo: Izicelo ezigqityiweyo okanye uxwebhu olulahlekileyo luzakubangela ulibaziseko. Naluphi na ulwazi olulahlekileyo okanye uxwebhu luzakucotha nkqubela. Ukuthatha ixesha ukulungiselela ngenyameko isicelo sakho kwaye quka onke amaxwebhu afunekayo kunganqanda ulibaziseko olungeyomfuneko.

Ukukhangela Okungasemva Imiba: Ukuba ukhangelo lwakho lwesiqalo lubonisa imiba efuna uphando olongezelelweyo okanye ukuba unegama eliqhelekileyo eliphumela kwimichasi emininzi enokwenzeka kwiisiseko solwaphulo-mthetho, ityala lakho lingathatha ixesha elide kwinkqubo.

[[NKQUBO:0] Izicelo zobungqina: Kunokwenzeka ukufumana isaziso esivela ku-USCIS esicela ulwazi olongezelelekileyo okanye izinto kwisicelo sobungqinelwano (RFE), esinokuthi siquke iingxelo zenkundla okanye zamapolisa, kwaye kufuneka uzithumele ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukulibazisa.

Ukugada Umzekelo Wakho

Ungahlola ixesha eliqikelelweyo letyala lakho ngokukhetha ifomu oyinikiweyo (Form N- 400 ukuba uceda ukwenziwa kwendalo). I website ye USCIS inikeza isixhobo somzekelo apho ungafaka khona inombolo yakho yerisithi ukubona apho isicelo sakho simi khona kule nkqubo.

Ukuhlala wazi ngamaxesha okulungiselela iUSCIS nokuba necebiso elingokwasemthethweni kunokukunceda usebenzise ixesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba imeko yakho ithatha ixesha elininzi kunexesha lokusebenza kwe-ofisi yakho yasentsimini, ungakwazi ukucela uncedo.

Ucelomngeni Oluqhelekileyo Nendlela Yokoyisa

Uhambo lokwemvelo alusoloko lulula. Ukuqonda iingxaki eziqhelekileyo nendlela yokuzilungisa ingakunceda uqhube kakuhle.

Imbali Yezaphuli - mthetho

Ingxelo yolwaphulo-mthetho ayikuvumeli ukuba uzenze ungakufanelekeli ukuzenzela izinto zemvelo, kodwa ingenza ukuba umsebenzi wakho ube nzima. Impembelelo ixhomekeke kwindlela owenziwe ngayo isono, xa sisenzeka, nokuba ngaba ugqibile na zonke iimfuno zesigwebo sakho kuquka ukuvavanywa nokubuyiselwa.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho oluthile ludala imivalo esisigxina ekuzinzisweni kwendalo, ngexa ezinye zingachaphazela nje ukuba luncedo kwakho ngexesha lomthetho. Ukuba unembali yolwaphulo-mthetho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana iingxelo zenkundla ezibhaliweyo ezibonisa isimo sokugqibela setyala lakho nokubuza kwigqwetha elithetha ngezothutho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise.

Iziganeko Ezininzi Ezivela EUnited States

Ukuhlala ngokuqhubekayo yenye yezona ndawo ziqhelekileyo apho abafaki-zicelo badibana neengxaki. Ukuba uthathe uhambo oluthatha iinyanga ezintandathu kwilizwe lasemzini, kusenokufuneka unikele ubungqina bokuba awukhange uyishiye indawo yakho yokuhlala yase-U.S.

Ubungqina bokulondoloza amaqhina eUnited States bunokuquka:

  • Ukulondoloza ikhaya eUnited States
  • Ukugcina amalungu entsapho eseUnited States
  • Ukulondoloza umsebenzi okanye amaqhina eshishini
  • Ukubhabha irhafu yase U.S. ibuyisela njengo mmi
  • Ukulondoloza ii-akhawunti zebhanki yase-United States namanye amaqhina emali

Imibandela Yokukhuselwa Kwerhafu

I-USCIS ngoku igxininisa ngokubalulekileyo ekuthobeleni irhafu njengenxalenye yokuzimisela okuhle kokuziphatha. Ukuba ngaba awukhange ubhalise iimbuyekezo zerhafu kangangeminyaka yonke efunekayo, okanye ukuba unetyala lerhafu elibalaseleyo, qwalasela le miba phambi kokuba ucele ukubhalisa.

Ukuba utyala irhafu, ukuseka icebo lokuhlawula ngeIRS nokuhlawula rhoqo kubonisa ukholo olulungileyo kwaye kunokukunceda ukusebenzisa kwakho. Zisa uxwebhu lwecebo lakho lokuhlawula irhafu nokuhlawula imbali kudliwano-ndlebe lwakho lwendalo.

Igama Idiscrepancies

Ukuba igama lakho libonakala ngokwahlukileyo kumaxwebhu ahlukeneyo (ikhadi eliluhlaza, ipasi yokundwendwela, isatifiketi sokuzalwa, isatifiketi somtshato), oku kungenza udideko nolibaziseko. Kusenokufuneka unikezele utshintsho olungokwasemthethweni kumaxwebhu achaza igama, njengesiqinisekiso somtshato, imimiselo yoqhawulo-mtshato, okanye imiyalelo yenkundla yeenguqu zegama elisemthethweni.

Ukusilela Uvavanyo Lwemvelo

Ukuba awuyidluli ingvavanyo yamaNgesi okanye yamaphondo kwinzame yakho yokuqala, musa ukoyika. Ukuba awudluli nxenye yovavanyo, iUSCIS isoloko ivumela uvavanyo kwakhona. Uza kunikwa elinye ithuba lokuthabatha isabelo ongasiphumelelanga kunyaka wama-60 ukuya kumashumi asixhenxe.

Sebenzisa ixesha eliphakathi kovavanyo lwakho lokuqala nolwesibini ukufundisisa ngokunzulu. Cinga ngokubhalisa kwiklasi yabemi, usebenzisa izixhobo zokufunda ezongezelelekileyo, okanye usebenza nomfundisi.

Amalungelo Neembopheleleko Zobumi

Ukuqonda ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba ngummi-gono.

Amalungelo Abemi BaseUnited States

Abemi bendalo banandipha phantse onke amalungelo alinganayo nawabemi bomthonyama:

  • Ukuvota Amalungelo: Abami bangavota kurhulumente, kurhulumente, nakukhetho lwasekuhlaleni, bebanika ilizwi ekukhetheni abameli babo nokuphembelela izigqibo zenkqubo
  • IPassport kunye nohambo: abemi base-U.S. bangafumana ipasi yokundwendwela yase-U.S., enika unikezelo lwe-visa olukhululekileyo okanye olukwi-vsavs-on-irrive kumazwe amaninzi nokhuseleko lwenkonzo ze-U.S.
  • Uphambuko losapho: Abami bangacela amalungu athile entsapho ukuba afudukele eUnited States, ngokufuthi anamaxesha amafutshane okulinda kunabemi abasisigxina abajongene nayo
  • [[UMTHETHO: 0] Imisebenzi emininzi karhulumente yequmrhu ifumaneka kuphela kubemi base-U.S.
  • Ukhuseleko kuMgaqo-nkqubo ukhuseleko olusuka kuMgaqo-nkqubo: ubumi bukhusela ekugxothweni ngaphandle kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ezibandakanya ukuziphatha kolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ubuqhetseba.
  • Inkonzo ye-JURY: Abami banelungelo lokusebenza kumaqumrhu eejaji, banenxaxheba ngqo kwinkqubo yokusesikweni

Iimbopheleleko Zabemi BaseUnited States

Kukho neembopheleleko ezibalulekileyo kunye namalungelo:

  • [[UMTHETHO:0] Igalelo nokukhusela umGaqo-siseko: Xa uthatha isifungo sobuNcedo, uthembisa ukuxhasa nokukhusela umGaqo-siseko nemithetho ye-United States
  • Paricipate kwiKhompyutha yeDemocratic: Ngelixesha ukuvota kulungile, kwakhona kujongwa njengoxanduva lwamaqumrhu
  • Ukusetyenziswa kwi Juries: xa zibizwa, abemi kulindeleke ukuba bakhonze kumaqumrhu ejaji
  • [[UMKCI] Irhafu: Bonke abemi kufuneka bafake iifayile zerhafu ze zibuyiselwe kwaye bahlawule nayiphina irhafu ebotshelelweyo
  • Sebenza uhlanga: Abemi kunye nabemi abasisigxina abakwiminyaka eyi-18-25 kufuneka babhalise ngeNkqubo yeNkonzo yokuKhetha
  • Imithetho ye- eyiyo: Abami kufuneka balandele yonke imithetho yorhulumente, urhulumente, kunye neyobulali
  • Jonga amalungelo abanye:[ Abami kufuneka bawahlonele amalungelo, iinkolelo, kunye neembono zabanye

Emva Kokuziqhelanisa Nendalo: Amanyathelo Alandelayo Abalulekileyo

Ukuba ngummi kuyinto ebalulekileyo, kodwa kukho imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo ofanele uyigqibe emva komsitho wakho wokuzenzela izinto.

Yenza isicelo sePassport yaseUnited States

Yisa isatifiketi sakho sendlela yokusebenza kwiofisi yepasisi kunye nefoto yokundwendwela kunye nerhafu, njengoko ulungiselela kuthabatha iiveki eziliqela, yaye ipasisport yeyona nto iqhelekileyo engqina ukuba ngummi yaye kulula ukuphatha kunesatifiketi sakho sokuzimela.

Isiqinisekiso sakho sokwemvelo luxwebhu olubalulekileyo olufanele lugcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ipasi sokundwendwela sisebenza njengendlela elula yoxwebhu lobumi ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.

Bhalisa ukuLoote

Bhalisa ukuba uvote kwilizwe lakho, njengoko ukuvota kulelona lungelo libalulekileyo lokuba ngummi kwaye ungabhalisa kwi-intanethi kumaphondo amaninzi. Imibhiyozo emininzi yendalo iquka amathuba okuvota, okukuvumela ukuba ubhalise ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ubhalise isifungo.

Hlaziya Iingxelo Zakho

Yazisa uLawulo loKhuseleko lweNtlalo-ntle yobumi bakho obutsha, hlaziya iphepha-mvume lakho lokuqhuba kwi-DMV, kwaye wazise umqeshi wakho ukuba kufuneka. Hlaziya iingxelo zakho neebhanki kunye neenkampani ze-inshorensi ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu akho ahambelanayo kunye noncedo lokunqanda imiba yokubala kamva.

Ukuhlaziya ubumi bakho namaqumrhu ahlukahlukeneyo kuqinisekisa ukuba iingxelo zakho zichanile yaye zinokukhusela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.

Ulwazelelelo Olukhethekileyo kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo

Ngoxa inkqubo esisiseko yokuziqhelanisa ifana kuye wonke umntu, iindidi ezithile zabafaki-zicelo zineengqwalasela okanye iingenelo ezikhethekileyo.

Amalungu enkonzo yasemkhosini kunye namaVeteran

Amalungu emikhosi exhobileyo yase-U.S. kunye namagqala angakufanelekela ukuxolelwa ngendalo encitshisiweyo okanye encitshisiweyo. Amanye amalungu enkonzo angakwazi ukuzenzela ngaphandle kwexesha lokulinda, kwaye iimali ezithile zingahlawulwa. Iinzuzo ezithile zixhomekeke kwixesha elikhoyo nalapho ilungu lenkonzo lisebenza khona.

Amalungiselelo okulawula umkhosi ayazi ukuba abo bakhusela uhlanga banokuwusebenzisa yaye bayazincama. Amalungu enkonzo afanele aqhagamshelane neofisi yawo yoncedo lwasemkhosini okanye igqwetha elifanelekayo elifuna ukufuduka ukuze aqonde oko anokukwenza.

Izihlobo Zabemi BaseUnited States

Njengoko kukhankanywe ngaphambilana, amaqabane abemi base-United States anokufaka isicelo sokuziphilisa emva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela njengabemi abasisigxina, kunokuba afake imiyalelo esesikweni yeminyaka emihlanu.

  • Yiba neqabane elifanayo laseUnited States ubuncinane kangangeminyaka emithathu uze uhlale nalo
  • Ummi weli qabane laseUnited States umele ukuba ubuncinane wayengummi kangangeminyaka emithathu
  • Ukufezekisa zonke ezinye iimfuno zendalo

Ukuba umtshato uphelile ngaphambi kokuba ugqitywe, lowo ufaka isicelo usenokungasafaneleki phantsi komthetho weminyaka emithathu yaye kusenokufuneka alinde de abe ngummi osisigxina kangangeminyaka emihlanu.

Abantwana Babemi BaseUnited States

Abantwana banokuba nabumi ngokuzenzekelayo ngenxa yabazali babo abase-U.S. phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ngaphandle kokuba kufuneke ukuba benze inkqubo yendalo. ISibonelelo seChild Citizenship siqinisekisa ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala abahlala ngokusisigxina bazenze abe ngabemi xa iimeko ezithile zihlangatyezwana, kuquka ukuba nomzali omnye wabemi baseUnited States.

Abazali bafanele baqonde enoba abantwana babo sele befumene ubumi okanye kufuneka bafake isicelo sokuzimela okanye sokufumana isiqinisekiso sokuba ngummi.

Indima Yoncedo Olusemthethweni Kwinkqubo Yokwenziwa Kwendalo

Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba inkqubo yokwenza indalo ngaphandle koncedo lwasemthethweni, izibheno ezininzi ziyangenelwa kukhokelo lwengcali, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ixesha Lokucinga Ngendawo Yokufihla Inqwelo - moya

Akuyomfuneko ukuba igqwetha limvumele kodwa linokunceda, njengoko amatyala anzima engenelwa kulwalathiso olusemthethweni, amagqwetha afumana iimpazamo ezibangela ukuba lulibazise, yaye akwanceda ukuba unengxelo yolwaphulo - mthetho.

Xa uthe:

  • Yiba nayo nayiphi na imbali yolwaphulo - mthetho, kwanezono ezincinane
  • Ukhe wathatha uhambo olude ngaphandle kweUnited States
  • Ingxaki yokungahambi kwabantu
  • Ityala lerhafu likhutshiwe okanye alikhange lifake izibhatazo zerhafu yonke iminyaka efunekayo
  • Umtshato wakhe udla ngokuphindaphindwa
  • Zixhalabise ngokuziphatha kwakho okuhle
  • Name
  • Yiba neemeko zentsapho ezintsonkothileyo

Oovimba bomthetho abakhululekileyo nabasezantsi

Ukuba awunakukwazi ukuqesha igqwetha labucala, oovimba abaninzi banikela uncedo olusemthethweni olukhululekileyo okanye oluphantsi olukushishino lokufuduka:

  • Imibutho yeenkonzo ezisemthethweni ezibonelelwayo
  • Ikliniki zesikolo zomthetho zokufuduka
  • Iproboo isebenzisa iimanyano zebhari zasekuhlaleni
  • Imibutho esekelwe kuluntu enika uncedo lokufaka isicelo sobumi

Imibutho emininzi iba neendawo zoshishino zobumi apho amatsha - ntliziyo ancedisayo ekugqibeni iifomu zawo ze-N400 nokuqokelela amaxwebhu axhasayo. Nangona la matsha - ntliziyo engenakunikela icebiso elingokwasemthethweni, anokuncedisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicelo sakho siphelele kwaye sichanile.

Ukucingela Ukuba Ngummi Olinganayo

Abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuba ngabemi balapho bayazibuza enoba banokuba nako na ukuhlala bengummi waseUnited States emva kokuba beyifumene into yokuba ngummi.

I-United States ivumela ubumi bamazwe amabini, oko kukuthi akunyanzelekanga ukuba ulahle ubumi bakho bantlandlolo ukuze ube ngummi wase-U.S. (nangona iSikolo saMasipala siquka ulwimi oluthetha ngokulahla ukuzinikela kwamanye amazwe). Noko ke, amanye amazwe awawavumeli abemi bawo ukuba babe ngabemi kwelinye ilizwe kwaye asenokufuna ukuba ulahle ubumi bakho bantlandlolo ukuba uzenze ngokwemvelo kwezinye iindawo.

Phambi kokuba ucebise ukuba ngummi wase-U.S., phengulula imithetho yelizwe lakho emalunga nobumi obubini. Ukuba ilizwe lakho alikuvumeli ukuba ube ngummi wamazwe amabini, kuza kufuneka ugqibe enoba iingenelo zobumi base-U.S. zingaphezu kokuba ugcine ubumi bakho bangaphambili.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba nokuba la mazwe mabini avumela ubumi obubini, uzakuba phantsi kwemithetho neembopheleleko zawo omabini amazwe, kuquka iimfanelo zerhafu kunye neemfuno zenkonzo yasemkhosini.

Iinguqu Zenkqubo Yakutshanje Nentsingiselo Yazo Kwabaphangeli

Iinkqubo zokufuduka zinokutshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha, yaye ukuhlala wazi ngeenguqu ezisandul ’ ukubakho kubalulekile kwabo basenokuba ngabemi.

Uvavanyo Lwezigwebo Ezingama - 2025

Njengoko kuchazwe ngaphambili, i-USCIS yasebenzisa uvavanyo olutsha lwamafama ngo-2025 olubanzi kakhulu kunoguqulelo lwangaphambili. Uvavanyo olutsha lwamafama lusemthethweni ngoku emva kokuba i-USCIS ipapashe isaziso sobufazi be-Register sachaza umqulu wayo, kwaye i-USCIS ichaza olu tshintsho njengenxalenye yomgudu omkhulu wokubuyisela "Ubume" kwaye isondele ngakumbi kwinjongo yokuqululela inkqubo yobumi.

Abacebisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bafunda uguqulelo olulungileyo lovavanyo olusekelwe xa befaka isicelo sabo esingu N-400.

Ukuzihlola Okufanelekileyo

USCIS iqinise ukuhlolisiswa kwayo ngokuziphatha okuhle, ijonge ngokusondele ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingaphaya kwembali yolwaphulo-mthetho. Kuphephe naziphi na izenzo ezinokubeka engozini isimilo esihle sokuziphatha — ingakumbi imibandela enxulumene nokuvota. Ukuchola xa ungakufanelekeli ukwenza oko (phambi kokuba ube ngummi) kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ekusebenziseni kwakho inkqubo yemvelo.

Iimpinda eziChaphazelekileyo

I-USCIS ibonise ukuba izicelo zokungakhubazeki ziza kuphinda zihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo. Abafuni beendawo zokuhlala okanye abasebenzi abafumana iinkonzo ezisekelwe kwisiphene kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iFomu N-648 yabo igqitywe kakuhle ngugqirha ofanelekileyo kwaye iquka uxwebhu olunenkcukacha zokuxhasa.

Ukulungiselela Impumelelo: Owona Mkhwa Ulungileyo Kuwezinto Ezidaliweyo

Ukulandela ezi ndlela zintle kunokukunceda uqinisekise ukuba uhambo lwakho lokuziqhelanisa luhamba kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka:

Qala Kumsinya Uze Uhlale Ulungelelanisiwe

Qala ukuqokelela amaxwebhu nokulungisa isicelo sakho kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ufaneleke ukulayisha iifayile. Yenza inkqubo yokucwangcisa onke amaxwebhu akho, kuquka imibhalo yayo yonke oyinikezelayo kwi USCIS. Gcina ingxelo echaza zonke iihambo zakho ngaphandle kwe United States, kuquka imihla kunye neesiphelo.

Yibani Ngabacokisekileyo Nabachaneyo

Thatha ixesha lakho lokugqiba Ifomu N- 400. Funda ngocoselelo kwaye uphendule ngenyani nangokupheleleyo. Ukuba akuqinisekanga ngendlela yokuphendula umbuzo, funa ukhokelo kunokuqagela.

Gcina Iingxelo Ezilungileyo

Gcina iikopi zayo yonke irhafu, gcina iingxelo zendlu yakho yokuhlala neyomsebenzi, kwaye bhala naluphi na uhambo ngaphandle kwe-United States. Ezi ngxelo ziyakuba luncedo xa ugqiba isicelo sakho kwaye zisenokucelwa ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lwakho.

Ukuzifundisisa Ngokuqhubekayo Ezi Zilingo

Musa ukulinda de uqalise udliwano-ndlebe lwakho. Qala ukulungiselela iimvavanyo zamaNgesi nezamaphondo ngokukhawuleza xa ufaka isicelo sakho. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokufunda ze-USCIS ezisemthethweni kwaye ucinge ngokubhalisela kwiklasi yobumi ukwenzela ucwangciso nokuqhelisela.

Sabela Ngokukhawuleza KwiUSCIS

Ukuba i-USCIS icela ubungqina obungakumbi okanye ulwazi, phendula ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Imida elahlekileyo ingenza ukuba isicelo sakho sikhatyiwe. Gcina i-USCIS yaziswe ngotshintsho lwedilesi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana zonke isaziso.

Kulungele Ukuncokola

Hlola isicelo sakho u-N-400 ngokucokisekileyo phambi kodliwano-ndlebe lwakho. Zilungiselele ukuphendula imibuzo malunga nayo nayiphi na into oyiqukileyo kwisicelo sakho. Ziqhelise ukuphendula imibuzo ngesiNgesi ukuba asilolwimi lwakho lokwemvelo. Yiza kuncokola kwakho kwangethuba ngawo onke amaxwebhu aceliweyo.

Funa Uncedo Xa Lufuneka

Musa ukuthandabuza ukucela uncedo ukuba akuqinisekanga ngayo nayiphi na inkalo yale nkqubo. Enoba ngegqwetha elifanelekileyo, umbutho orhwebekileyo ongafumani ngeniso, okanye ubuncwane be-USCIS, ukufumana uncedo kwangoko kungathintela iimpazamo ezibiza imali eninzi.

Ukuqonda Isifungo Sobutshinga

IOath of Alhegiance linyathelo lokugqibela lokuba ngummi waseUnited States, yaye ukuqonda intsingiselo yayo kubalulekile.

IOath of Allegiance ayimi nje njengesithethe kodwa njengexesha elinzulu lokuzibophelela kumaxabiso neembopheleleko ezifumaneka kubemi base-U. kunye nokucengceleza kwayo, iNkqubo yeSizwe soBumi sase-US ifikelela kwinkqumlo yayo engokweemvakalelo nesemthethweni.

Esi sifungo siquka izifungo eziliqela ezibalulekileyo:

  • Ukugweba ukunyaniseka kulo naliphi na ilizwe okanye ulongamo lwasemzini
  • Ukuxhasa nokukhusela umGaqo-siseko nemithetho ye-United States
  • Ukuthwala ukholo lokwenyaniso nokunyaniseka eUnited States
  • Ukuthwala izixhobo ngenxa ye-United States xa kufuneka ngumthetho, okanye ukwenza inkonzo engalwiyo kwiMikhosi exhobileyo, okanye ukwenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wesizwe phantsi kolwalathiso lwasekuhlaleni xa kufuneka

Abanye abafaki-zicelo basenokufanelekela ukuguqulelwa kwesifungo esisekelwe kwiinkolelo zonqulo okanye kwezinye izinto. Ukuba unenkxalabo ngayo nayiphi na inxalenye yesifungo, thetha nabo okanye thetha negqwetha elithetha ngelizwe ngaphambi kokuba uzenze isithethe.

Imithombo yezinto ezifowunelwayo zendalo

Kukho oovimba abaninzi abanokukunceda kwinkqubo yokunika:

Imithombo ye-USCIS esemthethweni

I-website ye-USCIS ( www.uscis.gov) inikeza ulwazi olubanzi ngokwendalo, kuquka:

  • Yenza N-400 kunye nemiyalelo
  • Isikhokelo Sokuziqhelanisa Nendalo
  • Izixhobo zokufundisisa
  • Name
  • Iqhubekekisa ulwazi ngexesha
  • Ubume bezixhobo zokukhangela umzekelo
  • Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Imithombo yoLuntu

Uninzi lwabahlali lunika iiklasi zabemi, isiNgesi njengeklasi yesibini yolwimi (ESL), kwaye lunika uncedo

  • Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba
  • Iinkqubo zemfundo yabantu abadala
  • I-Ofisi
  • Amaziko obuncwane afudukayo
  • Iintlangano zonqulo
  • Imibutho engafumani ngeniso

Ezi nkqubo zisoloko zilungiselela iinkonzo zesisa okanye eziphantsi kwaye zinokuba luncedo ekulungiseleleni ukwenziwa kwezinto zendalo.

Izixhobo Zokufunda Kunxibelelwano

Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezisemthethweni ze-USCIS, ii-website ezininzi kunye nee-apps ezihambayo zinika uvavanyo lokuziqhelisa, iikhadi zokushicilela, kunye nezikhokelo zokufunda uvavanyo lwendalo. Ngoxa ezi zinokuba zezongezo eziluncedo, zisoloko ziqinisekisa ukuba inkcazelo ihambelana neemfuno zangoku ze-USCIS kwaye zisebenzisa izixhobo ezisemthethweni ze-USCIS njengemvelaphi yakho yokuqala yofundo.

Kwenzeka Ntoni Ukuba Isicelo Sakho Asivunywa

Ngoxa ukwenziwa kwezicelo zokwemvelo kuvunywa, ezinye azivunywa. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho ukuba oku kuyenzeka kubalulekile.

Ukuba i USCIS ayivumi isicelo sakho, uzakufumana isaziso esibhaliweyo esichaza izizathu zokukhanyela. Uneenketho ezininzi:

Cela ukuva: Ungacela ukuchotshelwa phambi komphathi we USCIS ukuhlola ukukhanyelwa. Esi sicelo kufuneka sigcinwe kwientsuku ezingama-30 zokwamkela isaziso sokukhanyela sisebenzisa ifomu N-336, Isicelo sokuva kwisigqibo kwiProcessings.

Ngokubhadlileyo: Uxhomekeke kwisizathu sokukhanyela, ungakwazi ukuqwalasela umba kwaye ufake isicelo esitsha se N-400. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhatyiwe ngenxa yokungafikeleli kwimfuno eqhubekayo yokuhlala ngenxa yohambo olude kwilizwe laphesheya, ungalinda de ube umisele kwakhona ixesha elifunekayo lokuhlala okuqhubekekayo kwaye usebenzise kwakhona.

Funa Uncedo lwasemthethweni: Ukuba isicelo sakho sikhatyiwe, ukucebisana negqwetha elinamava okufuduka kuyanconywa kakhulu. Igqwetha lingalihlola ityala lakho, lichaze ukhetho lwakho, lize likuncede ugqibe eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.

Musa ukunikezela ukuba isicelo sakho asivunywa. Abafaki-zicelo abaninzi abakhanyelwayo ekuqaleni baba ngabemi emva kokuba bephendule imbambano eyakhokelela ekukhanyeni.

Uhambo Olungokweemvakalelo Lokuzifica

Nangona olu khokelo lujolise kwinkalo eziluncedo nezomthetho zokuyila, kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuba ukuba ngummi luhambo olungokweemvakalelo.

Kubantu abaninzi abavela kwamanye amazwe, isigqibo sokufuna ukuba ngummi siquka ukungazi nokuba ngabaphi, ukuba ngamalungu okanye abantu belizwe labo.

Ngoko, ixesha lokuthatha i-Oath of Allegiance nokufumana iSatifiketi sakho sokwenziwa kweNkcitho yemveli linentsingiselo enkulu kubemi abatsha. Imela incopho yeminyaka yokwakha ubomi eUnited States nokuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kwendawo yakho kwibutho labantu baseMerika.

Abemi abaninzi abatsha bachaza umsitho wabo wokuzenza abe lixesha elibalulekileyo ebomini babo, elizaliswe likratshi, uvuyo nemvakalelo yokufeza okuthile.

Ukukhangela Phambili: Ubomi Njengommi waseUnited States

Ukwenziwa kokwemvelo akusisiphelo kodwa yisiqalo. Njengommi wase-U.S., uza kuba namathuba neembopheleleko ezintsha ezikuvumela ukuba ube nenxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kubomi boluntu lwaseMerika.

Abemi abaninzi abatsha bafumanisa ukuba ukuvota kunyulo lwabo lokuqala kungamava anamandla, kuba kubanika ilizwi kwizigqibo ezichaphazela uluntu nelizwe labo. Abanye bayaluxabisa ukhuseleko olubangelwa kukuba ngabemi, besazi ukuba abanakugxothwa yaye banokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngepasi yokundwendwela yaseUnited States.

Kwakhona ukuba ngummi kuvula iminyango yokuba intsapho iphinde imanyane, kukuvumela ukuba ucele izalamane ukuba zikuthelele eUnited States.

Ngaphandle kweengenelo ezisebenzisekayo, abemi abaninzi abaqhelekileyo bathetha ngokunzulu ngolwalamano nonxulumano phakathi kwabantu abahlala apho. Ukuba ngummi akuthethi nje ukuba ngumthetho kuphela kodwa kuthetha ukuba ngamalungu apheleleyo ebutho labantu baseMerika, namalungelo, iimbopheleleko namathuba afunekayo.

Iingcinga Zokugqibela: Indlela Oya Kuyiyo Ukuze Ube Ngummi

Uhambo lokwakha lubaluleke gqitha yaye lufuna ukulungiselela ngenyameko, umonde nokunyamezela.

Ukuqonda imfuno, ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo, nokufuna uncedo xa kuyimfuneko zizinto eziluncedo. Nokuba uqala ukuqwalasela intsingiselo yendalo okanye ulungisa ngokukhutheleyo isicelo sakho, ulwazi olukwesi sikhokelo lunika isiseko sokuqonda oko kuza kubakho.

Khumbula ukuba ukwenziwa kwendalo akunxulumenenga nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho kuphela, kwaye kungokuzibophelela kwilizwe lakho elamkelekileyo nokuthatha iimbopheleleko zokuba ngummi. Isifungo oza kusithabatha kumsitho wakho wendalo simela isithembiso sokuxhasa nokukhusela umGaqo-siseko, ukuba nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi, kunye nokufak' isandla kuluntu lwakho.

Njengoko uqalisa okanye uqhubeka nohambo lwakho lokwemvelo, hlala wazi ngeemfuno neenkqubo zangoku, lungiselela ngokucokisekileyo inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo, kwaye musa ukuthandabuza ukufuna uncedo xa ufuna uncedo. Ngokuzahlulela nokulungiselela okufanelekileyo, ungakwazi ukuhamba ngempumelelo uhambe ngendlela ukuya kubemi belizwe uze uthelele izigidi zabemi abaqhelekileyo abaye benza iUnited States ikhaya labo.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olungakumbi kwaye uqale uhambo lwakho lokulungisa indalo, yiya kwi-website esemthethweni ye-USCIS ku- www.uscis.gov okanye qhagamshelana negqwetha elikwaziyo ukufuduka okanye ummeli ogunyazisiweyo. Ikamva lakho njengommi wase-U.S.