Ukwazisa

Ukuvota ngeposi, okwaziwayo ngokuba kukuvota okungekhoyo, kuye kwaba luphawu oluchazayo lwenkqubo zonyulo zale mihla kwiidemokrasi ezininzi ehlabathini jikelele. Le ndlela ivumela abavoti ukuba baphose kude, beqinisekisa ukuba abantu abangakwaziyo ukuya kwiindawo zokuvota ngoSuku lokhetho bangaba nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi. Kwiminyaka emininzi edluleyo, kwaye ingakumbi ukulandela ubhadane lwe-COVID-19, ukuvota kweposi kususwe kwindlela enkulu yokuvota esetyenziswa ngamashumi ezigidi ze-vota. Ukuqonda indlela iposi esebenzayo ngayo, iinzuzo zayo, iingxaki zayo, kunye nempembelelo yayo ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwezentelekelelo yokhetho okanye ulungiso. Le nqaku linikezela ngomcimbiso olubanzi lwe-posi, ukuvota, ukurhoxa i-mvume, ukurhola, ukurhoxa i-okisa, ukuvota, ukuvola, ukuvota, ukuvota, ukuvola nokuvola kwayo.

Kuyintoni Ukuhambisa Iposi?

Uvota lweposi kubhekiselwa kwinkqubo apho abavoti ababhalisweyo bafumana iivote zabo ngeposi, bazigqibelise ngokuzinceda, kwaye bazibuyise ngeposi okanye ngokuzifaka kwindawo ezikhethiweyo ezingekhoyo. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukususa imfuneko yokubakho ngokoqobo kwindawo yokuvota ngosuku oluthile. Oku kubhetyebhetyebhetye kusenokuba yingxaki ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ukuba kubekho inxaxheba ebanzi kubemi abahlukahlukeneyo.

Iindidi Zoshicilelo Lweposi

Ngelixesha igama "iposi- in covota" lisoloko lisetyenziswa ngokohlobo, kukho iimodeli ezimbini eziphambili ezinokusetyenziswa lulawulo:

  • [[FLT: 0] Accompe Voting: Kulo mzekelo wesithethe, abavoti kufuneka bacele ivoti kusengaphambili, ngokufuthi banikele isizathu esisebenzayo sokungavoti umntu. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezifunekayo ziquka ukuphuncuka kwegunya ngomhla woHlelo, ukuba nesiphene emzimbeni, ukuba ngumfundi ohlala kude nekhaya, okanye ukukhonza emkhosini. Le modeli ingqongqo kakhulu kwaye ifuna inyathelo elisebenzayo kumvoti.
  • I-Universal Mail-in Voting: Ikwabhekiswa kuyo njengeposi okanye ngeposi, le modeli ithumela ivoti ngokuzenzekelayo kubo bonke abavoti ababhalisiweyo ngaphandle kokufuna isicelo okanye isizathu esichaziweyo. Abavota bafumana iiveki eziliqela phambi koSuku lokhetho kwaye bangazibuyisela ngeposi okanye bakhusele ukulahla iibhokisi. Iinqanawa ezinjenge Colorado, Oregon, Washington, kunye neHawaii ziye zamkela iposi-vota-vota, kwaye izifundo ezininzi ziye zahlola iziphumo zayo ekujikeni nasekuthatheni inxaxheba.

Amanye amagunya alawula inkqubo exutyiweyo, engaboleki novoti apho nabani na angacela ibhoti yeposi ngaphandle kwesizathu, kodwa ivoti kufuneka icelwe ngaphambi konyulo ngalunye.

Imbali kunye Nenkqubo Ye-Evolution Yokuhambisa I-imeyili

Imvelaphi yokuvota ngeposi eUnited States isukela kwixesha lemfazwe yamakhaya, xa amajoni alwa kude nasekhaya anikwa amandla okuvota ngeposi. Olu hlobo lokuqala lokuvota lwaqonda ukuba inkonzo yasemkhosini ayifanele iphelise abemi. Kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo, ngokuthe ngcembe, amatyala andisa ukuvota okungekhoyo ukuze aquke nabemi, nangona inkqubo yayisoloko inzima kwaye ilinganiselwe.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, amalungiselelo okuvota aye adluliselwa kumaqela afana nabasebenzi boololiwe kunye noomatiloshe borhwebo. Maphakathi nenkulungwane yama-20, uninzi lwamazwe lwamkele uhlobo oluthile lovotelo, nangona iimfuno zazingafani kakhulu. Ukubhaliswa ngeposi kwakusengumsebenzi osezantsi ngokwentelekiso, ukunikwa intwana encinane yamavoti.

Ixesha langoku lokuvota iposi laqala ngo-1980 nangoo1990, ikhokelwa nguMphathiswa weKhalifoniya evumela nawuphi na umvoti ukuba acele ivoti engekho ngaphandle kwesizathu. Imo yase Oregon yathatha eyona ntshukumo ibalulekileyo ngo1998, yaba yimeko yokuqala ukuba ikhethe iposi kwingingqi yovotelo-zincwadi kulo lonke. Emva kocwangciso lwempumelelo lomqhubi, uOregon uvoteo wavuma ukuba umlinganiselo wonyulo oqhutywa ngeposi ngokupheleleyo. Iziphumo zabe zijongwe ngokusondeleleneyo, kwaye uphando lwabonisa ukuba ukujika konyulo lwanda, ingakumbi kunyulo olusezantsi lwemibaleki abafana nokhetho basekuhlaleni kunye nokhetho.

Iphondo laseWashington lalandela inyathelo elifanelekileyo, lifudukela ekuvoteni nge-imeyili phambi kokutshintsha urhulumente ngo-2011. IColorado yazibandakanya ezi zintlu zoorhulumente ngo-2013, kunye neHawaii kunye ne-Utah ukususela ngoko iye yasebenzisa iinkqubo ezifanayo. Amanye amazwe, kuquka i-California, iNevada, iNew Jersey, neVermont, afumana ufikelelo oluninzi lokuvota ngeposi ngexesha lesifo se-COVOVAD, kunye nolwandiso oluzinzileyo okanye olunwebe ngemithetho elandelelanayo.

Isifo somlingo sango-2020 yayilixesha elichithwayo lokuvota iposi. Ngomdla woluntu owenzelwa ukuvota ngengozi, amazwana azama ukwandisa ukufikelela kweposi. Ngokwe-data evela kwiKhomishoni yoNkxaso, ngaphezu kwama-50% ayo onke amavoti akhutshiweyo kunyulo jikelele lwangoo-2020 ayeyiposi, emela ukushintshwa kwembali. Oku kwanda ngequbuliso kwabangela uhlolo oluphayo, iliza labavoti abatsha, kunye nengxoxo ecacileyo ngokuthembeka kokhetho oluqhubekayo kwingxoxo yemithetho eqhubekayo namhlanje.

Indlela Ukuhambisa I-imeyili

Abavoti abalungisa iposi bayahluka ngokolawulo, kodwa inkqubo ilandela ulandelelwano olusezantsi lwamanyathelo. Ukuqonda le nkqubo kunganceda abavoti basebenzise ukhetho lwabo kwaye bancede abalawuli bonyulo bachaze iingongoma ezinokubakho zokungaphumeleli.

Okokuqala, umvoti kufuneka abhaliswe. Amanye amagunya afuna ubhaliso lweentsuku ezithe rhoqo phambi konyulo, ngelinye ixesha amanye anika ubhaliso oluquka izicelo zeposi. Kwilizwe jikelele, ukubhalisa kubangela ukuthunyelwa okuzenzekelayo kwepakethi yevoti. Kumanye amazwe, ivoti kufuneka inikezele isicelo esisemthethweni sombhadli-bhaso ongekhoyo, ngokufuthi kwi-intanethi, ngeposi, okanye ngomntu kwiofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni.

Xa isicelo sivunyiwe, amagosa onyulo athumela ipakethe yokuvota kwidilesi yomvoti. Le pakethe iquka ibhola, imvulophu yogcino-lwazi, imvulophu yokuposa enendawo yokuvota, kunye nemiyalelo. Ivoters ziphawula ukhetho lwazo, zibeka ibhola yombhexu kwimvulophu yemfihlo, ze zibe kwindawo apho imvulophu yeposi, zityikitya i-affidavit, zize zibuyise ipake iindlela zobuyiselo. Indlela zokubuyisela ipoti iyahluka: ezinye iiposi zisebenzisa iposi ehlawulwa kwangaphambili, ngoxa ezinye zifaka kwibhokisi ephontsi ekhuselekileyo okanye kwiendawo ezimiselwe njengeeofisi zomvoti okanye ii-layibrari.

Emva kwelisithi, abaphathi bonyulo baqinisekisa utyikityo kumphathi-majoni ukuba angalutyikityi utyikityo lomvoti kwifayile ukusuka kubhaliso lwabo. Le nkqubo yotyikityo ingumlinganiselo wokhuseleko olubalulekileyo. Kumazwe amaninzi, abavoti abasayinayo abanganisani abadityaniswayo bayadityaniswa kwaye banikwe ithuba loku "gcina" ibhola yabo ngokunika uchazo olongezelelweyo phambi kommiselo womthetho. Xa beqinisekisiwe, iibhola ziyasuswa kwiimvulophu zabo, i-acmacmidie, kwaye babalwe.

Ixesha lokumisa linguthunywa obalulekileyo. Uninzi lwamazwe afuna iiposi zophawulo-ncwadi ukuze zifakwe nguMhla woNnyulo kwaye zifumaneke kwientsuku ezimbalwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Amanye amazwe afuna ukuba iibhola zomqeshwa zifumaneke ngoSuku lokhetho, ithetha ukuba isivoti zimele ziwathumele kakuhle kusengaphambili okanye zisebenzise iibhokisi zokulahla ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Olu tshintsho lungachaphazela intembelo kunye nokuthabatha inxaxheba, ingakumbi kwabo bangaqhelane nemihla emini emisiweyo.

Iingenelo zokuthunyelwa kwe-imeyili

Ukwanda kokuvota ngeposi kuye kwaqhutywa luludwe lweengenelo ezibhalwe kakuhle ezinokuthi ziphucule inxaxheba yoluntu nokuphucula amava ovoti.

Ukufikeleleka Okwandayo

Uvota lweposi sisixhobo esinamandla sokwenza unyulo lube lula ngakumbi kumaqela aye ajongana nemiqobo engokobudala ekuvoteni. Abasebenzi abaneziphene bangakufumanisa kunzima okanye kungenakwenzeka ukuya kwiindawo zokuvota ngokoqobo, ukulinda kwimigca emide, okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisezantsi zokuvota. Ukuvota ngeposi kuvumela aba bantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba besuka ekhaya, besebenzisa izixhobo zabo zokuncedisa kunye nesantya sabo. Ngokufanayo, abatshayi abakhulileyo abasenokuba neengxaki zokuhamba okanye iingxaki zempilo bangakuphepha iimfuno zoko zomzimba kwi-person Povwotion. Uvota wase-Rwanda abahlala kude kwindawo yabo yokuvota bafumana inzuzo enkulu, njengoko ixesha nexabiso lohambo besuswa.

Ukulungelelana Nokuncipha Kwamaxesha Okulinda

Kuvoti abaninzi, ukunceda kweendawo zokuvota iposi kuluncedo olukhulu. Bangahlola umsebenzi wabo wokuvota ngexesha lokuphumla, abaphandi kunye neengxelo, kwaye baphephe ukuzinikela kwexesha lokuhamba kwindawo yokuvota kwaye balindele emgceni. Ngexesha lonyulo oluphezulu, linda amaxesha kwindawo zokuvota ezikwindawo zokuvota ezikwindawo yovotelwa, anganwela iiyure ezininzi, ahlule abavoti abangakwaziyo ukulithenga elo xesha emsebenzini, iimbopheleleko zentsapho, okanye ezinye iimbopheleleko. Uvota lweposi lunweba ixesha lokuvota kangangeeveki eziliqela, lunciphisa uxinzelelo ngosuku olunye kwaye luvumela abaphathi bokhetho ukuba baqhube imidlalo engqukuva ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ifestile Yokwandiswa Kokutswisa

Uvota lweposi lukwandisa ngempumelelo ixesha lokuvota. Abavoti bafumana iiveki zabo zokuvota phambi koSuku lokhetho, babanika ixesha elaneleyo lokuhambisa ibhola yabo ngabom nokubuyisela amajelo abo. Le festile incumisayo iluncedo kakhulu kunyulo oluntsonkothileyo ngemiba emininzi kunye neentshukumo zokuvota. Abavota bangaphengulula ngesantya sabo, baxubushe ukhetho namalungu entsapho, kwaye baphephe uxinzelelo lokugqibela. Kumthetho onikela iibhokisi okanye kwasekuqaleni kwiendawo zokubuya, iwindow yovota inyuswe ngakumbi, njengoko i-ccounter ibuyisela ibhola yabo ngexesha langaphambi kokuchonga.

Inokwenzeka yokujika-jika okuphezulu

Uphando oluninzi lufumene unxulumano olulungileyo phakathi kovota abangenayo, ingakumbi kunyulo olusezantsi. Uphando olusuka kwi Brennan Center yeJaji kunye namanye amaqumrhu emfundo lubonisa ukuba iposi i-ovential inyuka ngomlinganiselo wama-2 ukuya kwi 4 eepesenti, neziphumo ezinkulu phakathi kwabavoti abangephi, abavoti abaselula, kunye nabavoti abasuka kwimimandla ephantsi ekhoyo. Kumazwe anjenge-Oregon neWashington, apho konke ukuvota kweposi bekukhona kwiminyaka emininzi, kujikela phezulu kakhulu phakathi kohlanga. Isiphumo sibhengezwe ngokukodwa ukwenzela unyulo lokuqala nokhetho lwasekuhlaleni, olusoloko lubona amaqondo asezantsi okuthabatha inxaxheba.

Ucelomngeni Nokugxekwa Kokusasazwa Kweposi

Naphezu kweengenelo ezininzi, ukuvota ngeposi kukwanika ucelomngeni olufanelekileyo olunokuchaphazela ukuthembeka nokuthatha inxaxheba. Ukulungisa ezi ngxaki kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe inkqubo yokukhetha ekhuselekileyo nenokulingana.

Inkxalabo yobuqhophololo bamavoter

Okuninzi okuzingisileyo ukugxekwa kovota kubandakanya ubungozi bovoti. Abahlalutyi baphikisa ngelithi iziphumo zeposi zilula ukunqanda, ukukhohlisa, ukukhohlisa, okanye ukunyanzela kunabo bonke abavoti. Noko ke, ubungqina bubonisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuba ukuvota ngokufihlakeleyo naluphi na uhlobo lunqabileyo eUnited States. Ukufundwa okupheleleyo yiBrennan Center yovotar kufumanisa ukuba ukuqhatha kweposi kukuphakathi ko 0.0,000% no-0.0.0009% kubo bonke abavoti abavoti. Uphicotho oluninzi nophengululo lwama ngabo bobabini amagosa okhetho luye lwafikelela kwizigqibo ezifanayo. Noko ke, ukucingela urhoxisa kobuqhophotho kusenokudiza inxaxheba nayiphi nayiphi na imeko yokunga.

Ukuhlaselwa Kwezinto Eziyingozi Neengxaki Zokuhlala

Iposi ayisosiso sonakali. Iibhola zingalahleka kuthutho, zibandezwe zizinto zeposi eziphazamisayo, okanye zithunyelwe kwidilesi engalunganga. Abahambi ngaphandle kokuhlaziya ukubhalisa banokufumana ivoloti konke konke. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yokubuya ingathinteleka ukuba ivoteli ilinde de kube umzuzu wokugqibela ukuposa ibhola yabo kwaye ingaphumeleli ukufika ngexesha elimisiweyo. Ezi ngozi zichaphazela ngokungenakulinganiswa nabavoti abaqhelene nenkqubo, abo banezindlu ezingaqinileyo, nabo bakwimimandla yasemaphandleni ngenkonzo yeposi ecothayo. Abaphathi bokhetho bayazibeka ezi ngozi kwiinkqubo zomkhondo, amaphulo-le, amaphulo-letteo, kwaye balahle iinkqubo zekhompyutha, kodwa akukho nkqubo igqibeleleyo.

Ukuntsonkotha kwemithetho

Umsebenzi odityanisiweyo wemithetho karhulumente elawula iposi ekuvoteleni udala udideko kubavoti. Amanye amazwana afuna utyikityo oluboniweyo okanye utyikityo oluqwalaselwe kwimvulophu yebhola. Eminye inemithetho engqongqo engqinelanayo efakelweyo ekwalaniswe okanye inkqubo yokunyanga kutyikityo olungahambelaniyo. Iilayini ezifileyo zokucela nokubuyisa iibhola zoluvota zahluka ngokubanzile. Ababhexeki abangaziyo ngezi mfuneko banokuba neemfuno ezinokungafunwa zimkelwa. Ngokweenzame zokungachasa, ngokwesantya sokungamkelwa kwe-posi kunyulwa konyulo jikelele lwama-20202020 zazili-1.15%, inani elibalulekileyo lokuvota abavoti abanothi abangazange babalwe. Ukugoba nokuphuculwa kwemithetho esezantsi ngaphaya kolawulo lunokunciphisa nokuthabatha inxaxheba, nangona imigudu enjalo ingxolo yoklothothotho lwezo zezo zezo zezopolitiko.

Name

Ukuvota iposi kuye kwaba ngumba okhethayo kumazwe amaninzi, ingakumbi eUnited States. Ukususela kunyulo lwama-2020, amanye amaphondo aye amisela imithetho ethintela ukufikelela kweposi, enjengokufuna imfuno ezingqongqo ze-ID, ukubeka phantsi iibhokisi, okanye ukucutha isakhelo sexesha lokucela nokubuyisa iibhola. Amanye amazwe aye andisa uvota iposi. Le ntshula-bhastiki ingenza unikezelo olungafaniyo ekuvoteleni kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuhlaleni, ekuphembeleleni inzala engqalileyo kwebutho loluntu nokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nentembelo kwiziphumo zonyulo. Abaphandi bePew Research Center baye bahlola ezi zimonza ezi zimo, hayi ukuba ukuthemba kwiposi kuye kwahlukana ngokukhula kwimigca yokuvota.

Impembelelo Yokuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwicandelo

Umbuzo ongundoqo obangela uphando oluninzi ekuvotelweni kweposi kukuba ngaba oko kubangela ukuba abantu bathathe inxaxheba kwiphondo. Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba kunjalo, ingakumbi kumaqela athile asekuhlaleni kunye nokhetho.

Utyekelo Oluphakamileyo Phakathi Kwamaqela Aphantsi Kwembali

Uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba ukuvota okungena eposini kunciphisa isithuba sokuthabatha inxaxheba phakathi kokuvota okuqhelekileyo nokungaqhubi. Abavoti abaselula, abasoloko bejongene nemiqobo efana nokuba kude nedilesi yabo ebhalisiweyo okanye ukuswela ezothutho, babonisa amaqondo aphezulu onyulo kwiposi kuphela. Ngokufanayo, abavoti abasuka kwimimandla efumana imali ephantsi kunye namaqela emibala baye babonisa ukuba nenxaxheba engakumbi xa uvota iposi ikhona. Imeko eluncedo ibonakala ibalulekile kula maqela, abiza imali yokuhamba ukuya kwindawo yokuvota ngemini ethile ingaphezulu kakhulu kumgangatho wokhetho olukhethekileyo onxulumene noovimba bawo.

Ukunikela Imali Nemfundo Engakumbi

Ukuba nevoti ekhaya kangangeeveki eziliqela kukhuthaza abavoti ukuba babandakanye ngokunzulu ngakumbi kwinkqubo yonyulo. Abavoti bangaphanda kunye namanyathelo okukhetha ngesantya sabo, baxubushe nokhetho nentsapho kunye nabahlobo, kwaye benze izigqibo ezithe kratya. Eli xesha lokuqwalasela lingakhokelela kwivoti eziphezulu zomgangatho kunye nolwaneliseko olukhulu ngenkqubo yabanyuli. Olunye uphando lucebisa ukuba abavoti kumazwe akwindawo yonke ebanzi yeposi baqheleke kakhulu ukuvota ibhola epheleleyo, intsingiselo yokuba baphosa iivoti kwimijaho ephantsi kwebhola kwaye kwiinyathelo lokukhetha ukuvota ezingquzulayo kunokuba bagxume.

Ukuqinisa Isithethe Sokuthungatha

Xa ukuvota ngeposi kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kunokwenza ukuba inxaxheba kuhlale kuhleli kwaye kuqinise inkcubeko yabantu basekuhlaleni. Abamelwane, abasebenzi kunye namalungu entsapho bangathetha ngezicelo zabo zokuvota baze bakhuthazane ukuba babuyisele izivoti zabo. Isenzo sokuvota siba siyabonakala ngakumbi kwaye sidibane, nangona sisenziwa ekhaya ngabanye. Le mpembelelo yoluntu ingenza imbono entle, apho ukuphambuka okuphezulu kolunye unyulo kukhokelela ekunyulweni okuphezulu ekunyulweni okulandelayo njengoko umkhwa wokuvola uqhubeka.

Izenzo ezilunge kakhulu kubalawuli nakubaphathi

Ukuze bandise iingenelo zokuvota ngeposi nokunciphisa imingeni yayo, abavoti kunye nabachongi bayakwazi ukwenza ezona zinto zilungileyo.

Yevoters

Abaxhasi kufuneka baqinisekise ubalo lwabo lokubhalisa kunye nedilesi yabo phambi konyulo. Ukuba baceba ukuvota ngeposi, kufuneka bacele ivoti yabo kwangoko ivunyelwe kwaye bayibuyise ngokukhawuleza. Ukusebenzisa ibhokisi yokulahla kusoloko kuthembeke kakhulu kunokuposa ibhola yolu bhaso, njengoko iphelisa ulibaziseko lwasemva kwaye inika itsheyina elicacileyo lelungelo lokugcina umntwana. Abavoter kufuneka bafunde ngenyameko zonke imiyalelo, batyikitye imfuno efunekayo ye-ffidavit, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba utyikityo luhambelana nengxelo yabo yobhaliso. Ukuba umvoti akawamkeli akawamkeli wabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kufuneka baqhagamshelane neofisi yabo yokhetho ngoko nangoko ukuze bacele ulungiso okanye bacwangcise enye indlela yokuvota.

Abalawuli Bokhetho

Abalawuli bangaphucula iinkqubo zokuvota iposi ngokufaka ucweyo olukhuselekileyo, ngokusebenzisa i-intanethi izicelo ze-operati yesicelo somsebenzisi kunye nezixhobo zokulandelela iposi ezivumela abavoti ukuba baqwalasele ubume be-colot yabo ekuthunyelweni. Iinkqubo zobunyani kufuneka ziquke iindlela zobugcisa ezinika abavoti ithuba elifanelekileyo lokucombulula ukungavumelani. Imigudu yokufumana ixhoba kufuneka inikezelwe ngabantu abakwindawo esezantsi ngokwembali, inika ulwazi olucacileyo ngeelwimi ezininzi malunga nendlela yokucela, ukugqibezela nokubuyisela ii-posi. Layisha i-bolottes cells kufuneka zabe zisasazwe ngokulinganayo kulo lonke uluntu ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abavoti abavoti banolwazi olufanelekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba baphila kusini na kwiindawo zasedolobhexeni okanye emaphandleni.

Ikamva Lokuthumela I-imeyili

Uvota luza kuxhomekeka kumanyano lobugcisa bokuphuhlisa, umsebenzi womthetho, kunye nokuthembeka koluntu. Njengoko ubugcisa bokuvota buqhubeka buguquka, singabona amagunya amaninzi emkela iinkqubo zokuhambisa ze-elektroniki ezivumela abavoti ukuba bakhuphele baze bashicilele iivotethi zabo, ukudibanisa ukunceda kokufumaneka kwamanani kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zokubuyisa iphepha. Ezinye izithuba sele zizama ukuzoba izixhobo zokuphawula kwi-intanethi ezidibaniswe neematshini zokuvota ezilula ezinokuvota kunye neziphendulwa.

Ngokwemithetho, intsingiselo eUnited States ibikulwa nolwando kwamanye amazwe kunye nothintelo kwezinye, kusekwa inkqubo eyahlukeneyo. Kuye kwacetyiswa imigangatho kazwelonke yokuvota ngeposi kodwa ihlala ilucelomngeni lwezobupolitika. Ehlabathini lonke, amazwe afana neSwitzerland aye asebenzisa ukuvota iposi jikelele kangangamashumi eminyaka enomgangatho wokuthembana nokwenza inxaxheba, enika umzekelo wokuphunyezwa ixesha elide.

Ukuthemba uwonke wonke ekugqibeleni kuya kugqiba ikamva lokuvota iposi. Amagosa okhetho kufuneka aqhubeke ebeka iinkangeleko, ukhuseleko, kunye nemfundo yovoti. Imibutho yoluntu, abaphandi bemfundo, kunye namajelo eendaba zonke zinendima ekufuneka ziyithabathe ekunikezeleni ulwazi oluchanileyo ngendlela okuvota ngayo iposi okusebenza ngayo kwaye kutheni iyindlela ekhuselekileyo nenokuthenjwa yokuvota.

Isiphelo

Uvota kwiposi kumela isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwandisa inxaxheba yoluntu kwinkqubo yonyulo. Ubuchule balo bokwandisa ufikelelo, ukubonelela okunempumelelo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuvota kuyenza ibe lilungu elibalulekileyo lenkqubo yedemokhrasi yale mihla yovota. Ngoxa ukuvota iposi kubangela iingxaki, kuquka ukuqhatha, ixesha lokuvota, kunye nokuntsonkotha, nokulawula okuntsonkothileyo, oku kulawuleka ngendlela esebenzayo nenkqubo ecacileyo kunye nolawulo olucace mhlophe. Ubungqina bubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukuvota kweposi kungandisa uvota, ukubolekisa i-voti, ukuqinisa ukubolekisa i-vota, kwaye kuqinisa impilo yedemokhrasi iyonke. Ukuqonda ukuvota kwe-onta i-oventivelwa kwenkqubo yokuqhuba inkqubo ephumelelayo kwaye ikhuthaza ukungenelwa kobomi babantu. Njengonovotiosi bayaqhubeka nokuguqula i-voti ye-voti yendlela elungele ukuqinisekisa ukuba abemi bafanele ukuba bafumane ithuba.