Ukuqonda Indima Yakho Kwindlu Yabameli Abanyuliweyo

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kunyulo lweNdlu yabameli yenye yezona ndlela zithe ngqo abemi balapho abanokuyibumba ngayo inkqubo yesizwe baze bagcine urhulumente wabo ephendulekile. Kwiminyaka emibini yonke, zonke izihlalo ezingama- 435 kwiNdlu yabameli yase-U.S. zilunyulile unyulo, zinika abavoti ithuba elithe rhoqo lokukhetha ukuba ngubani oza kumela isithili sabo sobulali kwindlu yowiso-mthetho. Ukuba ungumvoti wexesha lokuqala okanye ujonge ukuhlaziya ulwazi lwakho, ukuqonda inkqubo, iimfuno, kunye nemihla engundoqo inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi lakho liyaviwa ngokunempumelelo nokubhalisa imvume yokukhupha i-boloti yakho nokuhambisa iziphumo zonyulo.

Indlu yabameli yenzelwe ukuba ibe ligumbi elikufuphi nabantu, ilungu ngalinye elimele isithili esithile sombutho. Ngenxa yokuba izithili zincinane kunawo onke amazwe, unyulo lwendlu ludla ngokujolisa kwimiba yasekuhlaleni, imvelaphi yoluvo oluphambili, kunye nezinto eziphambili zoluntu. Ngokuthabatha inxaxheba, uphembelela ngokuthe ngqo ulungelelwano lwamandla kwiBhunga kunye nolawulo lomthetho kwimicimbi enjengezempilo, imfundo, izibonelelo, kunye nokhuseleko lohlanga.

Iimfuno Zokonwaba Ekuwunikeni Imali Kwindlu Ekhethwayo

Ukuvota kunyulo lwaBameli kwiNdlu ye-U.S. kufuneka ufikelele imilinganiselo emininzi yokufumana intlawulo. Ngoxa imithetho ethile ingahluka kancinci ngokwemeko, ezi mfuneko zilandelayo zisebenza kwilizwe lonke:

  • ubumi base-U.S.: Kufuneka ube ngummi waseUnited States, mhlawumbi ngokuzalwa okanye ngokuziqhelanisa.
  • Imfuneko ye- Age: Kufuneka ube neminyaka eli-18 ubudala okanye phambi koSuku lokhetho.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Unyuso: Kufuneka uhlale kumbuso nakwisithili sombutho apho uceba ukuvota. Umazwe amaninzi afuna ukuba uhlale kwisithili ixesha elikhethekileyo (ngokufuthi iintsuku ezingama-30) phambi konyulo.
  • Ubume bokwamla irejista: Kufuneka ubhaliswe ukuze uvote ngexesha elimisiweyo likarhulumente. Amanye amazwe avumela ubhaliso lwemini enye, ngoxa amanye efuna iiveki zokubhalisa kusengaphambili.
  • Imali yokhuphiswano: Abantu ngabanye okwangoku abasebenzisa isigwebo setyala okanye abahlulwe ngumyalelo wenkundla banokuba abamkelekanga, kuxhomekeka kwimithetho karhulumente. Khangela imithetho karhulumente wakho malunga nokubuyiselwa kwamalungelo okuvota.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo ekhethekileyo yokufumana imvume yengingqi yakho, njengokuba iinkcazelo ezinika amandla okuhlala kunye neemfuno zokwahlula zingahluka. USA.gov ubhaliso lwezibuko lenqanawa [[FLT: 1] lunika inqaku lokuqala elithembekileyo lokuqinisekisa iimfaneleko zakho.

Ubhaliso lwe Voter: Inyathelo lokuqala

Ubhaliso lweVoter luyimfuneko ekufakeni ibhola yokuvota phantse kulo lonke iphondo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukunikezela ngegama lakho, idilesi, usuku lokuzalwa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ungummi okanye umnini-khaya. Ngoku amazwe amaninzi anika ubhaliso nge-intanethi, kodwa iifomu zephepha zikhona kwii-ofisi zonyulo, kwiithala leencwadi zikawonke-wonke, nakwiSebe le-Mor Vehicles (DV). Iincopho ezingundoqo zokuqwalasela:

  • Imiqathango yobhaliso: Ezi ziyahluka-hluka kakhulu. Ezinye zithi kufutshane ubhaliso kwiintsuku ezingama-30 phambi konyulo; ezinye zivumela ukubhalisa kuquke uSuku loNnyulo. Hlola ixesha elimiselwe urhulumente wakho ubuncinane iiveki ezintandathu phambi konyulo.
  • Ukuqinisekisa ubhaliso: Emva kokubhalisa, sebenzisa isixhobo sovota sakho soburhulumente ukuqinisekisa indawo yakho yokuvota, udibaniso lweqela (ukuba iyasebenziseka), kunye nemo yobhaliso.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukunyusela ubhaliso lwakho: Ukuba uyashukuma, tshintsha igama lakho, okanye tshintsha idityaniselwano nawe, kufuneka uhlaziye ubhaliso lwakho phambi kokuphela kwexesha.
  • [[FLT: 0] ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo lwevoti: Amanye amatyala afaka ngokuzenzekelayo abemi abafanelekileyo xa besebenzisana ne-DMV okanye amanye amasebe karhulumente. Kwanokuba kunjalo, kufuneka uqinisekise iirekhodi zakho zichanile.

Ukungaphumeleli ukubhalisa ngexesha sesinye sezizathu eziqheleke kakhulu ezifuna abavoti abanakulahla ivoti. Phawula ikhalenda yakho kwaye ucwangcise izikhumbuzi. Kwinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngeendlela zobhaliso kunye nexesha elimisiweyo ngurhulumente, tyelela . org.

Inkqubo Yokhetho Lwabameli

Unyulo lwendlu lubakho rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, luhambisana nonyulo oluqhelekileyo lwamaqumrhu orhulumente ngoLwesibini lokuqala emva koMvulo wokuqala ngoNovemba. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amaqondo aliqela, ukusuka kumahlali ukuya kumavoti okugqibela.

Izixhobo ze-ofisi

Phambi konyulo jikelele, amaqela ezobupolitika abamba amasuntswana okanye amaqela abhalisayo ukukhetha abalawuli bawo. Kumaphondo amaninzi, abavoti ababhaliswe neqela bangavota kwiqela elingundoqo lomntu ukuba bakhethe oza kubamela kunyulo ngokubanzi. Amanye amaphondo asebenzisa iiprimicaries, apho nabani na obhalisiweyo angathabatha inxaxheba kungakhathaliseki ukuba unxulumene namaqela. Abanye basebenzisa amaprimritan, athintela ukuba nenxaxheba kumalungu eqela. ICaucuuses, ngoxa ingento eqhelekileyo, ibandakanya iintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni apho uvotisi abathetha nabanyuli abatsha abatsha. Ukuqonda inkqubo ephambili yelizwe lakho kukunceda ukuba ugqibe ukuba ube nenxaxheba kusini na kwimizwano yeqela.

Iphulo loKhetho jikelele

Xa kukhethwa abaqhubi, bathabatha iphulo elinzulu de kube kuSuku loNnyulo. Imisebenzi yekampeni iquka izingqungquthela zikawonke-wonke, iingxoxo, ukulayishwa kwesango ukuya kwindlu, ukugcinwa kweminxeba, ukubhengezwa komnxeba, kunye neposi ngqo. Izixhobo zidla ngokujolisa ingqalelo kwimibandela evakalayo kwisithili sabo, njengokudalwa komsebenzi, ukufikelela kwempilo, ukuxhasa imfundo, kunye nokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke-wonke. Njengomvoti, ungaya kumaqulunqi, uhlalutya iiplatfomu zabo zenkqubo kwiiwebhusayithi zabo, kwaye uhlole iingxelo zabo zokuvota ukuba zikwindawo ezimelenempatho, kwaye uhlole iingxelo zabo zokuvota ukuba zikho.

Ukuhambisa Isandi Ngosuku Lokhetho

NgoSuku lokhetho, abavoti ababhalisweyo baya kwiindawo zabo zokuvota ezimiselweyo ukuphosa amavoti abo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya:

  1. [[UMTLL:0] Uzakunika igama lakho, idilesi, kwaye ngokufuthi i-ID yefoto okanye enye into echazayo, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zelizwe lakho.
  2. [[UMTL: 0] Ukukhupha ibhola yevoloti: Ungafumana ivoloti yephepha yokuphawula ngesandla, okanye ungasebenzisa umatshini wokuvota we elektroniki.
  3. [[UMTL: 0] Ukuphawula ukhetho lwakho: Landela imiyalelo ngocoselelo. Kwindlu yonyulo, uzakukhetha umvotelwa omnye kuluhlu kwi blota yakho. Amanye amaphondo avumela abathathi-nxaxheba ababhali.
  4. [[UMTL: 0] Ukudibanisa ibhola yakho: Ukuba usebenzisa ibhola yephepha, yifake kwibhokisi yebhola ekhuselekileyo okanye iskeni. Omatshini bombane bazakurekhoda ivoti yakho ngokwamanani.
  5. [[UMTL:0] Ukukhupha isiqinisekiso: Amanye amajelo anika irisithi okanye “I Voding” encanyathelisiweyo.

Ukuba udibana neengxaki kwindawo yakho yokuvota, njengemigca emide, oomatshini abaphukileyo, okanye ukudideka ngobhaliso lwakho, cela uncedo kumvoti. Unelungelo lokucela i-operal bolot ukuba uyakwazi ukubhalisa ukuba ngaba uthanda ukufikelela.

Iindlela Ezizezinye Zokurhweba

Ukongeza kuvoti kumntu ovotayo ngoSuku loNnyuso, abavoti abaninzi basebenzisa ezinye iindlela ukukhupha iivoti zabo:

  • [[Ukhetho:0] uvotelo lokuqala: Amazwe amaninzi anikela ngokuvota kwangethuba ngexesha elithile phambi koSuku lokhetho. Oku kunokukunceda uphephe imigca emide uze uhlalise ucwangciso lwakho.
  • [[NTL: 0] ukuvota kwe-Abuse: Ungacela ivoti engekhoyo kunye nevoti ngeposi. Amanye amazwe afuna isingxengxezo (umz., ukugula, uhambo), ngelinye ixesha amanye avumelanga ukurhoxa kovota.
  • Iposi ekuvotelweni: Inani elikhulayo lamazwe aqhuba unyulo ngokuyintloko ngeposi, ukuthumela iibhola zovoteli bonke ababhalisiweyo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Khangela imithetho yelizwe lakho ukwenzela ukucela nokubuyisa iibhola zomnxeba ezingekhoyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhola yakho iphawulwe okanye ifunyenwe lixesha kwaye ulandela imiyalelo yoqinisekiso lotyikityo. Ingqungquthela yelizwe yemithetho yesizwe inika ushwankathelo olubanzi lwendlela yokuhamba kweposi kunye nemigaqo yokuvota.

Imihla engundoqo kunye nemigca efileyo

Ukuhlala wazi ngemihla ebalulekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ube nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo. Nangona imihla echanileyo ingafani ngomjikelo wonyulo norhulumente, ezi zinto zilandelayo zizinto ezibalaseleyo:

  • Ixesha lokubhalisa Ixesha lokubhalisa: Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezili-15-30 phambi koSuku Lokhetho. Khangela umhla ochanekileyo wombuso wakho.
  • Umhla wonyulo oluzenzekelayo: ibhari yephondo, ngokufuthi kwintwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni phambi konyulo jikelele lukaNovemba.
  • [[UMHLA] wesivotelo sangaphambili: Uqala naphi na iintsuku ezisukela kwezilishumi ukuya kwezingamashumi amane anesine phambi koSuku loNnyulo. Amanye amazwe anikela ngovotelo ngoMgqibelo okanye ngeCawa.
  • [[Uluhlu: 0] Isicelo sebholose etshatisiweyo: Iqheleke iintsuku ezisixhenxe-14 phambi koSuku lokhetho, kodwa ingaba phambili.
  • Usuku lokhetho: ULwesibini lokuqala emva koMvulo wokuqala ngoNovemba. Ungquzulwano luvuleka ukususela kusasa ukuya kutsho kurhatya, neeyure ezizozo ezimiselwe ngurhulumente.
  • [[UMHLA]] Ixesha lokhetho lweposi: Amanye amazwe avumela iibhola ezingekhoyo zifike emva koSuku lokhetho ukuba ziphawulwe ngoSuku lokhetho. Iibholoti zokhetho zisenokufuna ukusombulula ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuphoswa lixesha, tyikitya izikhumbuzo zonyulo ngorhulumente osemthethweni okanye ngewebhsayithi ezingangeni ngeniso. Imibutho emininzi, enjenge [[FLT: 0] Ipeagues of Women Voters, inika engeyoyo protoam zixhobo zokuvota ezithumela izilumkiso zobuqu.

Ukulungiselela Ukubhala Izinto Ezininzi: Amacebiso Aluncedo

Ngaphandle kokwazi imihla, ukuthabatha amanyathelo ambalwa okuvota kunokwenza amava akho acace ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Iimbambano Nophando

Imijaho yezindlu idla ngokuba namaqela amakhulu nanamancinane afuna ukujongwa.

  • Iiwebhsayithi eziza kutyelelwa ukwenzela iingxelo zomthetho kunye neengxelo zobomi.
  • Funda iindaba ezinikelwa ngabemi basekuhlaleni.
  • Jonga iirekhodi zokuvota zexaki emasikweni anjenge [[FLT: 0] GovTrack.
  • Sebenzisa isikhokelo esingangeni kwicala lamalungu ovoti kwimibutho enjengeBallot Leally okanye uManyano Lwamavoters.
  • Ukuya kwiiholo zedolophu okanye abathathi-nxaxheba badibana neziganeko kwisithili sakho.

Yenza uludwe lwemibandela ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe uze ubone ukuba ziziphi ezimele zivumelane nemilinganiselo yakho. Iindlu, unyango lwempilo, uqoqosho, ukufuduka, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, nemfundo zizinto ezixhaphakileyo kwimijaho yezindlu.

Zisa Uchazo Olufunekayo

Malunga nama-35 afuna abavoti ukubonisa uhlobo oluthile lolwahlulelo kuhlolo. I-ID efunekayo ingasuka kwiphepha-mvume lomqhubi okanye ikhadi le-ID yorhulumente ukuya kwi passport okanye kwimali yemali yesibonelelo. Amanye amazwe amkela ii-ID zabafundi. Khangela imithetho ye-ID yengingqi yengingqi yakho phambi kokuba uhambe. Ukuba awunayo i-ID efunekayo, fumana ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo, ezifana nokusayina i-affidavit okanye ukufaka isigqeba. I-NCS Voter Iphepha lolwazi lwezwe lakho phambi kokuba uhambe. inikeza i-moused-state-sme-sme-sme.

Yazi Ibhola Yakho

Ivoti yakho ingaquka kungekuphela nje ugqatso lweNdlu yeNdlu kodwa kwakhona imijaho yeNdlu yeeNtlanga, yesizwe neyokummandla, kunye namanyathelo okuvota okanye iziqu eziceliweyo. Hlola isicwangciso sokukhetha ngaphambili, esidla ngokufumaneka kwiofisi yonyulo okanye kwi-webhsayithi yonyulo yengingqi yakho. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphande zonke iintlanga uze ulungiselele. Khumbula ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba uvote kukhuphi na.

Ceba Ukutyelelwa Kwakho

Fumana indawo yakho yokuvota neeyure zokusebenza kusengaphambili. Ukuba uvota ngokomntu, qwalasela ukuhamba ngexesha leeyure zokuphuma umva okanye emva kwemini) ukunciphisa amaxesha okulinda. Ukuba uvota ngeposi, landela imiyalelo ngononophelo: tyikitya imvulophu, yitywine, uyithumele kusengoko okanye uyihlise kwindawo ethile emiselweyo.

Ucelomngeni Oluqhelekileyo Nendlela Yokoyisa

Nakuba befuna ukwenza oku, maxa wambi abavoti bajamelana nemiqobo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Imigca eBhithiweyo: Ukuba udibana nemigca emide, hlala ixesha elide kangangoko unako. Iimposiso kufuneka zihlale zivulekile kubo bonke abavoti abasemalayinini ngexesha lokuvala. Yisa amanzi nentwana.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukungasebenzi kakuhle:[[FT:1] Ukuba umatshini wokuvota waphuka, cela ivoti yephepha okanye thumela kwenye imatshini. Abasebenzi abarhwebi bomhlaba baqeqeshelwe ukusingatha imicimbi enjalo.
  • Ingxaki yobhaliso: Ukuba igama lakho alikho kuluhlu lomvoti, ungacelwa ukuba uphose i-atalil bolot. Le blott izakubalwa kuphela ukuba i-eligition yakho iqinisekisiwe kamva.
  • Imiqobo yolwimi: iindawo ezininzi zokuvota zinika uncedo lweelwimi, kuquka abasebenzi bovolo abathetha iilwimi ezimbini okanye izinto eziguqulelweyo. Uvunyelwe ukuzisa umntu ukukunceda, ngaphandle kwezinye iindawo.
  • Imibandela yonikezelo: iindawo zokugxumeka mazifikeleleke kubavoti abaneziphene. Ukuba ufuna indawo ekhethekileyo yokuhlala, qhagamshelana neofisi yonyulo yobulali kusengaphambili.

Ukuba kuvela nayiphi na ingxaki, musa ukuthandabuza uncedo kubasebenzi bevoti okanye abachopheli bonyulo. Ungabiza nongeyoparatis ukuba afumane uncedo olushushu, olufana nokhuseleko lokhetho (1-866-OUR-VOTE).

Emva Kokwazi: Kwenzeka Ntoni Emva Kokuba Uthe

Xa uvotelo luthe lwaphela, amagosa onyulo aqalisa ukubala. Kumaqela endlu, amavoti ayabhaliswa kumgangatho wenqila kwaye emva koko arhoxiswe kumgangatho wesithili. Umvotelwa ofumana eyona mpumelelo. Kwisiganeko somqhino okanye sohlanga olusondele kakhulu, uthelekelelo okanye ucelomngeni olusemthethweni lungabakho. Iziphumo zingqinwa ngamagosa karhulumente kunye neNdlu yabameli ngokwayo.

Emva konyulo, ummeli osandul' ukunyulwa uthatha isikhundla ngoJanuwari 3 wonyaka olandelayo (ngaphandle kokuba kukhethwe ngokukhethekileyo). Ungaqhubeka ubandakanyeka nommeli wakho ngokuqhagamshelana neofisi yabo, ngokuya kwiiholo zedolophu, nangokulandela umsebenzi wabo womthetho. Iwebhsayithi yeNdlu inika inkcazelo engonxibelelwano kuwo onke amalungu.

Ukucinga ngoko kwakusebenza noko kwakungancedi uphucule inxaxheba yakho kunyulo oluzayo. Nokuba ubhiyozele ukuphumelela okanye ufunde ukuphumelela, ukhetho lwakho luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yedemokhrasi.

Isiphelo

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwiNdlu yabameli kunelungelo kunye nembopheleleko. Ngokuqonda iimfuno zobunewunewu, ukubhalisa ngexesha, ukuphanda, nokwazi ukhetho lwakho lokuvota, ungaphosa ibhoti yakho ngentembelo. I House of Messavements idlala indima ephambili ekulungiseni inkqubo yesizwe, kwaye yonke imicimbi yonyulo lwesithili. Sebenzisa ubuncwane neencam kwesi sikhokelo ukulungiselela umjikelo olandelayo, nokukhuthaza abanye kwingingqi yakho ukuba benze okufanayo. Ukutyelela [[FLT: 0].gov icandelo lonyulo lwesizwe .