Ukuhlaziya Ikhazi Elincinane Kuluntu Lwanamhlanje

Ukuba ngummi okhutheleyo kuchaza imbopheleleko yokuthabatha inxaxheba kubomi boluntu ngaphandle kwebhokisi yokuvota. Ngoxa ukuvota kuhlala kusekugqibeleni kwesiseko sedemokhrasi, kumela nje umzuzu omnye kumjikelo oqhubekayo wobutyala besizwe. Idemokhrasi ephumelelayo ixhomekeke kubemi abahlala bebotshelelwe phakathi konyulo, abanika iinkokeli iintambo, nabanikela ixesha namandla abo ekucombululeni iingxaki ezimanyeneyo. Oku kwandisiweyo kuqonda ukuba umntu ngamnye unegunya nembopheleleko yokubumba ibutho lakhe imihla ngemihla, hayi kuphela ngosuku lonyulo.

Ingcamango yokuba ngummi okhutheleyo isusa ubulungu obungenzi nto kwilizwe elithile ekubandakanyekeni kwalo. Icela abemi ukuba bayeke ukuba ngabathengi beenkonzo zikarhulumente baye kutsho kwizidalwa ezisebenzisana noluntu. Olu tshintsho lunento ephawulekayo eyenzeka ngexesha lokuncipha kokuthembana kwamaziko, ukunyuka kokuthand ’ intlalo-ntle yezobupolitika, nokuqonda okukhulayo kweengxaki zentlalo ezixhathisa izicombululo ezilula.

Intsika Edityanisiweyo Yobumi Obukhutheleyo

Ukuba ngummi okhutheleyo kuxhomekeke kwiintsika eziliqela ezidityanisiweyo ezenza isiseko sokuba nenxaxheba ngokunentsingiselo. Ukuqonda ezi ntsika kunceda abemi babone apho imigudu yabo inokuba nempembelelo enkulu nalapho besenokufuna ukuvelisa ubuchule okanye ulwazi olutsha.

Ukufunda nokubhala

Ukuhlala unolwazi kusisiseko sayo yonke imisebenzi yoluntu. Ngaphandle kwenkcazelo echanileyo ngendlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo, ezona zinto zisengozini, kwaye ngubani ozenzayo izigqibo, abemi abanakuthatha inxaxheba ngokunempumelelo. Oku kudlulela ngaphaya kokuthatha imixholo ephambili yephephandaba okanye ukubukela iindaba zentsontelo yentsimbi. Ukwazi ukubhalisa inkqele yoluntu kufuneka uqonde isakhiwo sorhulumente wasekuhlaleni, inkqubo yoqingqo-mali kwisithili sesikolo sakho, iimbopheleleko zebhunga lesixeko sakho kunye nolawulo lwengingqi yakho, nendlela imithetho yorhulumente nemithetho engqubana ngayo nemithetho yasekuhlaleni.

Ukufunda ukudaya nokubhala kuye kwaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhlala ufundile. Ubuchule bokujonga imithombo, ukuchonga iinguqu, ukuqinisekisa izibhengezo, nokuqaphela iinkcazelo ezigqwethekileyo ngoku bubuchule obungundoqo boluntu. Abami kufuneka bafunde ukwahlula phakathi kokuxela iindaba, uluvo, umxholo wobugqwirha, kunye nobuxoki obucacileyo. Iintlangano ezifana ne NewsGuard inkqubo yokulinganisa kunye ne SPRAG[FLT]] ithala leencwadi leendaba zobuxoki zinganceda abemi bahlakulele obu buchule bovavanyo.

Amanyathelo asebenzisekayo okuhlala unolwazi aquka ukubhalisela iphephandaba lakho lasekuhlaleni, ukulandela imizuzu yentlanganiso yebhunga lesixeko sakho, ukuya kwiintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo, ukuphulaphula unomathotholo kawonke-wonke, nokufunda iingxelo ezivela kwimibutho yophando engaphakamiyo njenge Pew Research Center okanye Institute ye-Urban[]. I-Candelo kufuneka lisebenzise ulwazi olusuka kwiimbono ezininzi ukuze lakhe ukuqondwa kakuhle kwemibandela entsonkothile.

Ukukhonza Nokuzinikela Ngokuzithandela

Amatsha - ntliziyo amela enye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo zokuphucula iimeko zoluntu ngoxa esakha unxulumano lwabantu. Xa abemi belo khaya bengabancedi nje kuphela abasebenzi noogxa babo kodwa bakwavelisa intsebenziswano yokuthembana nokuphinda kuqinise imbonakalo yabantu. Ezi nkqubo, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba likomkhulu lentlalo, zenza abantu banyamezele ngakumbi ngamaxesha amanqam yaye bayakwazi ukuhlanganisana.

Amathuba okuzithandela amalunga nenxalenye nganye yobomi basekuhlaleni. Abami bangacebisa ulutsha ngeenkqubo ezifana neBig Brothers Big Ourses okanye amanyathelo okufundisa kwisikolo sasekuhlaleni. Bangalungiselela ukutya kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingenamakhaya, ukwakha amakhaya anendawo yokuhlala abantu, ukucoca iipaki kunye nemendo, iibhanki zokutya, okanye ukunikela iinkonzo ze-probono zobugcisa kwimibutho engafumani ngeniso. Ukuzinikela kobuchule, apho oogqirha banikela ubuchule babo kwiindawo ezifana nengxelo yemali, ezorhwebo, okanye ezobugcisa, zinokunyusa impembelelo yeminikelo.

Ukulungiselela nokuphendula ngengozi kuxhomekeke kubemi abakhutheleyo. Amatsha - ntliziyo ancedisa kwintlekele. Iinkqubo zokubukela uluntu ziphucula ukhuseleko lwamaqumrhu. Amasebe omlilo okuzithandela neenkonzo zeenqwelo-mafutha kwiindawo ezininzi zasemaphandleni axhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubemi abanikela ixesha labo ukukhusela abamelwane babo.

Utshintsho lweenkqubo kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla

Ngeli xesha iimfuno ezikhawulezileyo zenkonzo, ukubhalisa imigaqo eguqula iinkqubo kunye nemigaqo edala ezo ntswelo kuqala. Abemi abakhutheleyo babandakanyeka ekukhuthuzeni imilinganiselo emininzi, ukusuka ekubhaleni iileta kumhleli malunga nemibandela yasekuhlaleni ukuya kulungelelanisa amaphulo esizwe enkqubo yotshintsho. Ukungagunyazi kungenza iintlobo ezininzi, kuquka ukudibana namagosa anyuliweyo, ukunikela ubungqina ekuchotshelweni kwezakhono zikawonke-wonke, ukulungiselela ukuqhuba izicelo, ukuqhuba amaphulo okuphanda ngolwazi lwezentlalo, nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimibhiyo okanye imibhiyozo engonoxolo.

Ukusebenza ngokunempumelelo kufuna ukuqonda indlela izigqibo ezenziwa ngayo kwaye onegunya kwimo ezahlukeneyo. Abami kufuneka bafunde ukuchonga abameli babo abanyuliweyo kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente, umthetho okanye amasiko anxulumene nenkxalabo yabo, ukwakha imidibaniso neentlangano ezifana neziqhutywayo, kwaye banxibelelane ngempembelelo. [[FLT: 0] I-website i-Opensecrets inika ugcino-lwazi olubalulekileyo kwimirhumo yemibutho nokukhuthaza okunokunceda abemi balukelele ukuqonda iimpembelelo ezinokuphembelela izigqibo zenkqubo.

Ukubhenela kwingingqi yabami, apho abantu abaqhelekileyo badibana nabalawuli bemithetho ukuze baxubushe ngemibandela, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kwenziwe kakuhle. Iintlangano ezifana nethi Citizens Climate Lobby neVERS ziqeqesha amatsha - ntliziyo okwakha ulwalamano kunye nobugcisa bonxibelelwano obunempembelelo obukhulisa amazwi abemi kwiiholo zamandla.

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Kulawulo Lwasekuhlaleni

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni unempembelelo engqalileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa ufumana ingqalelo encinane kubemi abaninzi. Ukuya kwiintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, iintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, ukulungiselela ukuchotshelwa kweendlebe neentlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo kuvumela abemi ukuba baphembelele izigqibo eziphathelele indawo yokuhlala, irhafu, ukhuseleko, imfundo, iipaki, ezothutho neminye imibandela ebumba abamelwane nabantu.

Ngaphandle kokuya kwiintlanganiso, abemi bangasebenza kwiibhodi nakumaqumrhu ancomela amagosa anyuliweyo. La maqumrhu aquka imibandela enjengenkqubo yokuceba nokuhlala, iipaki neyokuzonwabisa, imbali yokulondolozwa kwamalungelo abantu, umgangatho wemekobume neenkonzo zethala leencwadi. Ukusebenza kwikomishini enjalo kunika uluvo olunzulu ngendlela urhulumente wasekuhlaleni asebenza ngayo kwaye kuvumela abemi ukuba babe nesandla esithe ngqo kwinkqubo yokulungisa izinto.

Ukubaleka kwiofisi yasekuhlaleni kumela iqondo eliphezulu lokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezemfundo kubemi abaninzi. Iibhodi zesikolo, amabhunga ezixekweni, amabhunga ephondo, nezinye iindawo zasekuhlaleni zinika abemi amathuba okukhonza asekuhlaleni ngokungqalileyo ngoxa befumana amava abalulekileyo okhokelo. Uninzi lwezobupolitika eziphumelelayo zamazwe luqalise imisebenzi yawo kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni.

Ukuba ngummi wamanani kwinkulungwane yokuqala yama-20

I-intanethi nenkqubo yezentlalo iye yaguqula indlela abantu abahlala ngayo bengenabuzwe, yavelisa amathuba amatsha okuganana ngoxa inika iingxaki ezincinane. Ukuba ngummi wamanani kuquka ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa ukuze ube nenxaxheba kuluntu, unxibelelane nabanye abantu, uthethe nabo, nothethelela izinto ezibangela oko.

Kumgangatho we-intanethi kuvumela abemi ukuba balungelelanise imicimbi edibeneyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokunempumelelo kunanini ngaphambili. Iqela leFacebook lingahlanganisa amakhulu amatsha - ntliziyo ukuze asebenze ecocekileyo ngeeyure. Iphulo elinamandla lingaphembelela iinkampani ukuba zitshintshe imigaqo. I-intanethi yokucela iqonga njengenguqu.org ivumele abemi abaqhelekileyo ukuba bandulule imibutho efikelela utshintsho lokwenene lwehlabathi.

Noko ke, ukuba ngummi wasekuhlaleni kufuneka usebenzise iingozi zeentlokoma, iingxelo eziphosakeleyo, ukukhathazwa kwabantu nokujongwa kwabantu abasebenza ngeliso elibukhali, kufuneka ufunde ukusebenzisa i - Internet ngendlela enentlonelo, eyinyaniso nenemveliso.

Izixhobo zamanani zinokwenza ukuba kungeneke ngakumbi ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwezemfundo yoluntu. Oorhulumente abaninzi basekuhlaleni ngoku bangena kwiintlanganiso kwi-intanethi, bamkele amagqabaza kawonke-wonke nge-imeyili, banikele nee-intanethi ukuze bafumane iingxelo zikawonke-wonke. Abahlali banokusebenzisa ii-apps ukuchaza imingxuma, izibane ezidityanisiweyo, okanye ukuphosa ngokungekho mthethweni ngokuthe ngqo kumasebe esixeko.

Indima Yezikolo Ekuhlakuleleni Abemi Abakhutheleyo

Iinkqubo zemfundo zinembopheleleko enkulu yokulungiselela abantu abaselula ukuba babe ngabemi abakhutheleyo. Imfundo ye-COVIC kufuneka iqalise kwangethuba ize iqhubeke yonke imisebenzi yemfundo yabafundi, ishukumise ngaphaya kweenkcazelo zencwadi zezakhiwo zikarhulumente ziquka amava okuthabatha inxaxheba kunye nenkonzo.

Iinkqubo zemfundo yezentlalo-ntle eziphumelelayo ziquka ukufunda iinxalenye zenkonzo ezidibanisa ukufunda kweklasi neemfuno zokwenene zoluntu. Abafundi basenokuphanda ngemibandela yokusingqongileyo baze bacwangcise umlambo, bafunde ubuhlwempu baze bafunde kwibhanki yokutya, okanye bafunde ngorhulumente wasekuhlaleni baze baye kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko. La mava ayenza ingcamango yoluntu icace kwaye abonise abafundi ukuba izenzo zabo zingenza umahluko.

Izikolo zikwanokubonakalisa imilinganiselo yedemokhrasi ngorhulumente wabafundi, ngokulungisa iinkqubo zobulungisa, kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo ezinika abafundi ilizwi elinyanisekileyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesikolo. Xa abafundi befumana idemokhrasi kwimeko-bume yesikolo, banokuyixabisa baze bayisebenzise njengabantu abadala.

Uqeqesho lokufundisa ngemfundo yezentlalo lufuna ukuba lunyuswe kakhulu. Ootitshala abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba abakulungelanga ukwenza iingxubusho zemibandela yezobupolitika ephikisanayo okanye ukufundisa ubuchule bokufunda kwimithombo yezondaba. Iinkqubo zobugcisa ezixhobisa abafundisi-mfundo ngobuchule obunjalo zinokuba nemiphumo engakumbi, zifikelele amawaka abafundi kumsebenzi wabo.

Ukoyisa Izithintelo Zokuba Nenxaxheba

Phezu kwazo nje iinzuzo ezininzi zokuba ngummi okhutheleyo, imiqobo ebalulekileyo ithintela abantu abaninzi ukuba babe nenxaxheba ngokupheleleyo. Mhlawumbi ukunqongophala kwexesha kungumqobo oxhaphakileyo, ingakumbi kubazali abasebenzayo, abantu abasebenza imisebenzi emininzi, okanye abo banyamekela izalamane ezalupheleyo. Izicombululo ziquka ukunikela amathuba alungelelanisayo avumelana nocwangciso olwahlukileyo, ukulungiselela ukunyanyekelwa kwabantwana kwiziganeko zezentlalo, nokusebenzisa ubugcisa ukuze bakwazi ukuba nenxaxheba kwiindawo ezikude.

Kwakhona imvakalelo yokungahambelani okanye yokungabi nagunya iphazamisa abaninzi abanokuba ngabathathi-nxaxheba. Abantu abavakalelwa kukuba ilizwi labo alibalulekanga okanye inkqubo yabo ixhotyiswe ngokuchasene nabo ayiyi kufaneki isebenzise ixesha kwimisebenzi yoluntu. Ukwakha intembelo kufuna ukubonisa ukuba ukuba ukuba nenxaxheba kunokuthi kubangele iziphumo ezicacileyo, ukuba nenxaxheba kumsebenzi onempumelelo wabemi, kunye nokwenza iindawo zokwamkela apho amalizwi ahlukahlukeneyo eviwa kwaye ahlonelwa khona.

Imiqathango yamajelo, kuquka ukunqongophala kokufumana izinto zokuthutha, ezobugcisa, okanye ingeniso elahlwayo, ibangela imiqobo eyongezelelekileyo. Abahlali banokuyithetha le mida ngokuba neentlanganiso kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo kufutshane nothutho lukawonke-wonke, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zoguqulelo nezinto zoncedo ngeelwimi ezininzi, ukunikezela ngeemali okanye uncedo lokutya kumatsha - ntliziyo, nokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zemivo zisebenza kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa iselula kunye noqhagamshelwano olusezantsi lweminxeba.

Ukungakwazi ukufikelela kuhlala kungummandla apho imibutho emininzi kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente ehluleka ukufikelela. Iintlanganiso ezigcinwe kwizakhiwo ezifikelelekayo, izixhobo ezingenakho kwezinye iifomati, kunye neziganeko ezingakwaziyo ukuhlalisa izimvo okanye ukungakwazi ukusebenza ngengqondo zingenazo inxalenye eziphawulekayo zabemi. Ukuba ngummi okhutheleyo akunakuqukwa de imiqobo ishenxiswe.

Ukuba ngummi nonxibelelwano ehlabathini lonke

Kulo mhlaba udityaniswe, ubumi obunenzondelelo abunakuphelela kwimida yesizwe. Ukuba ngummi wasekuhlaleni kuyaqonda ukuba izenzo zasekuhlaleni zinemiphumo yomhlaba wonke kwaye abemi banetyala elithile lokuhlala kakuhle kwabantu abangaphaya kwemimandla yabo. Le mbono ibalulekile ekucombululeni iingxaki ezichaphazela amazwe ngamazwe ezifana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuphehla kwezifo, ukulungiselela amalungelo abantu, nokungalingani kwezoqoqosho.

Abemi abakhutheleyo behlabathi lonke bahlala benolwazi ngemicimbi yezizwe ngezizwe, baxhasa imibutho esebenza kuyo yonke imida, baxhasa urhwebo olufanelekileyo namalungelo abantu, banciphisa impembelelo yabo kwimekobume. Bayaqonda ukuba ukuthenga izinto ezenziwe ngokuxhatshazwa, ukutyeshela iingxaki zoluntu, okanye ukuba nenxaxheba kwiinguqulelo zemozulu lukhetho olunemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kungekhona nje ukhetho lwabathengi okanye imicimbi elungele ukunceda abantu.

Ukuba ngummi emhlabeni wonke kuthetha ukwamkela nokuxhasa abaphambukeli, iimbacu nabanye abafikayo kummandla wasekuhlaleni.

Ukulinganisa Impembelelo Yokusebenza Njengommi

Ukuqonda enoba imigudu yokuganana yezentlalo yenza umahluko kunceda abemi nemibutho yokulondoloza ubuncwane ngokunempumelelo kwaye igcine intshukumisa ephambili kwixesha elide. Umlinganiselo wempembelelo ungathatha iindlela ezininzi, ukusuka kwiyure zamatsha - ntliziyo kunye nee-dola ezinyuselwe ukuya kukujonga iinguqu zenkqubo kunye nokutshintsha kwendlela yoluvo loluntu.

Iiprojekthi ezibonisa umgangatho wobomi obufana nokufikelela kwimfundo, iziphumo zempilo, amathuba ezoqoqosho, nomgangatho wokusingqongileyo. Abemi abakhutheleyo bangasebenzisa ezi zibonisi ukuchaza izinto eziza kuqala, inkqubela-phambili, kwaye babonise ukuba iinkokeli zinoxanduva. Xa isalathisi soluntu sibonisa ukuba amanani abaphumeleleyo kwizikolo eziphezulu aya ehla okanye ukuba ubunjani bomoya buyawohloka, abemi banobungqina obucacileyo bokuxhasa ukufaneleka kwabo ukuze batshintshe.

Izakhamuzi zifanele zisoloko zizibuza ngoko zikufundayo ekugananeni, ubuchule eziye zabuhlakulela, nokuba imigudu yazo iyavisisana nemilinganiselo nosukelo lwazo. Oku kunceda abantu bagcine idinga labo ixesha elide ngokuzigcina beneenjongo yaye bekhula.

Ukwakha Isithethe Sokuba Ngummi Okhutheleyo

Ekugqibeleni, ukwakha ibutho labantu elinobumi obuphambili kufuna utshintsho olufana nolo lwezenkcubeko.

Abaqeshi banokuxhasa ubumi obukhutheleyo ngokunikela ixesha elihlawulwayo lokusebenza ngokuzithandela, ukufanisa iminikelo yabasebenzi kwiintlangano ezingafumani ngeniso, nokuyila izithethe zemisebenzi ezihlonela izibophelelo zabasebenzi zoluntu. Amabandla onqulo namanye amaqumrhu oluntu anokudibanisa imfundo kunye namathuba enkonzo karhulumente kwimibutho yabo. Iintlanganiso zoorhulumente, ii-ofisi zoorhulumente, ii-clock, kunye neenkqubo zoncedo zomanyano zingenza unxulumano olubangela ukuba inyathelo elidibe liyimfuneko

Xa ubumi obunenzondelelo bungumkhwa kunokuba bube yimbopheleleko, butshintsha abantu abahlala kunye.

Iimbopheleleko zobumi zidlulela kude ngaphezu kwesenzo sokuphawula i-colot. Ziquka imbopheleleko yokuhlala benolwazi, bekhonza abanye, bexhasa okusesikweni, bezenze inxaxheba ekulawuleni, nolwakhelo lonxulumano olungaphaya kwemigca yomahluko. Ezi mbopheleleko azisoloko zilula, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zifuna ixesha namandla abantu abaninzi abavakalelwa kukuba abanakukwazi ukuwayeka. Kodwa enye into efunekayo, ibutho labantu apho abemi bengabaxhasi bezobupolitika kunokuba bakhuthaze abaquququzeleli abakhutheleyo bengi bengingi bengini babo, banika inkululeko encinane, amathuba amancinane, kwaye abangenamandla kangako okucombulula iingxaki ezijongene nathi sonke.