Ukwazisa: Ibhedi yeNkcubeko yokuQinisekisa Ngedemokhrasi

Ulawulo lukarhulumente lokusebenzisa imali yorhulumente asibubunewunewu bokusebenza kwemali yorhulumente, kwaye yintsika esisiseko yolawulo lwedemokhrasi. Xa abemi benokujonga indlela irhafu enikwa ngayo kwaye isetyenziswe ngayo, benza ichewu elinamandla ngokuchasene nokungalawulwa, inkunkuma, kunye nokonakala. Ngaphandle kolawulo olunamandla, kwaneenkqubo zikawonke-wonke ezizimiseleyo zinokutyhalela phambili ekufezekiseni, kwaye ukuthembana phakathi korhulumente nabantu bakhe kuyaphelelwa. Kwixesha lokufumana intlawulo oluphezulu lwerhafutheneyo kunye nokunyuka kwemeko yabemi, ukuqonda ubukhulu obupheleleyo bolawulo lukawonke---*its, iingxaki zayo, kunye nokuguqula kwazo izinto ezinokutshintsha kubaluleke ngakumbi. Eli nqaku lihlola indima ebanzi yomphathi-ofisi, ukuzoba imizekelo yehlabathi, ukuzoba imizekelo eluncedo ekuboniseni kwemeko yolawulo loluntu lonke.

Ukuqonda Ulawulo Loluntu: Akupheleli nje Ekubukeleni

Ulawulo lukawonke-wonke lubhekisela kwinkqubo, kwizenzo, nakwizithethe zenkcubeko ezenza abemi, imibutho yoluntu, kunye neequmrhu ezizimeleyo zikarhulumente zihlole kwaye ziphembelele indlela imali kawonke-wonke ekhutshwa ngayo kwaye isetyenziswe ngayo. Isebenza kwimigangatho emininzi: ukusuka kumacandelo asemthethweni afana namacandelo aphezulu ophicotho-zincwadi kunye neekomiti zoqingqo-mali zepalamente ukuya kumajelo angacwangciswanga afana nophando olusekelwe kwisebe lobuzwi, kunye namaphulo eendaba. Esona siseko sawo, ukuvelela kuxhomekeke ekuguquleni ukujika [[FLT:]] ukuhambelana kobucala obuninzi [FLT]] [FLT]] [_events]

Le ngcamango isekelwe kwingcamango eyintloko yabasebenzi, apho abaqeshi berhafu (iintloko-mali) baphathisa amagosa (abathunywa) orhulumente igunya. Ngaphandle kokungabophela, abameli bangasukela izilangazelelo zobuqu. Iindlela zokusebenza ezithe ngqo zilungelelanisa kwaye zinciphise ulwazi. Iingcambu zembali ziquka imfuneko kaMagna Carta yokwamla ikomkhulu ngaphambi kwerhafu kunye nokuphuhliswa kweeofisi ezizimeleyo zophicotho-zincwadi kwinkulungwane ye-19. Namhlanje, i-ovula izicathulo zikaRhulumente [ eziziquke izii zezizwe ezingaphezulu kwama-70 ezizinikele ekuthatheleni inxaxheba nasekungeneleni inxaxheba ekuboneleni imicimbi, i-Playervicesssss wiso wiso mhlaba wonke ngokomgangatho wolawulo.

Imigaqo Eyintloko Yolawulo Oluphumelelayo

  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuzimela: Amaqumrhu alawulayo kufuneka akhululeke ekungeneleni kwezobupolitika ukunikezela ngohlalutyo olunenjongo.
  • Unikezelo: Ugcino-lwazi kunye neenkqubo kufuneka ziqondeke kwaye zifumaneke kubo bonke abemi, hayi iingcali nje kuphela.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ulwazi lwexesha: kufuneka lukhululwe ngexesha izigqibo zisaqhubeka, hayi iminyaka emva kokuba imali isetyenzisiwe.
  • Ugcino-lwazi: amaqela abekwe umda kufuneka abe nesihlalo etafileni kwingxoxo yoqingqo-mali echaphazela bona.

Indima Yokubonisa ngaphaya: Isiseko Esifunekayo

Ukukhanya kusityalo apho uphatho lukawonke-wonke lwakhiwe khona. Xa oorhulumente bepapasha iinkcukacha, ugcino-lwazi olufumaneka ngomatshini kwinkcitho, izivumelwano, inkxaso-mali, kunye nokukhutshwa kwengeniso, baxhobisa abemi kunye neenja ezigadayo ngezinto ezikrwada zokuhlalutya. Ukubona gca kuphela akuqinisekisi ukuba kufuneka kuphendulwe (* kodwa ngaphandle kwalo, ulawulo alunakwenzeka. I-International Conventiventivery Bridge Survery ngokuqhubekayo kubonisa ukuba amazwe anezibonelelo eziphezulu zokubonisa ngaphaya kwemicimbiso oluphezulu athambekileyo athambe kakhulu ekufumaneni ityala likawonke kunye nokunganyani ekucingelwa kobubi.

Ukubonakala ngaphaya kwenkcazelo ekrwada. Kuquka inkcazelo ecacileyo yezinto eziza kuqala kuhlaziywa kohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali, iingxelo ezifikelelekayo zophicotho-zincwadi, kunye nokutyhilwa okunenzuzo kobunikazi beenkampani ezinikwe izivumelwano zikarhulumente. Izixhobo ezingundoqo zokubonisa ngokucacileyo ziquka:

  • Yenza uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali: Lulula, iinguqulelo zolwimi olucacileyo loqingqo-mali lwesizwe lwabaphulaphuli abangengobazozo ikhetheko.
  • [[UMTH: 0] Izahlulo zePlat ezipapasha onke amanyathelo omjikelo wokufumana, ukusuka kwintetho ukuya kwintlawulo.
  • [[UMTHETHO: 0] IiNgxelo zobuNxila: Amaxwebhu atyhila amatyala omlinganiselo, ubudlelane bobuqu, kunye nenkcitho yerhafu.

Isiphumo sokubonakala ngokucace gca. Izifundo zeBhanki yehlabathi nabanye zibonisa ukuba xa uqingqo-mali lukarhulumente wasekuhlaleni lupodwa kwaye luxutyushwa, ukunikezelwa kwenkonzo kuyaphucula kwaye kuncitshiswe ngokungekho mthethweni. njengokuba iBhanki yehlabathi iphawula , ukubonakala ngokucacileyo kunganciphisa ixabiso lekomkhulu loorhulumente ngoorhulumente ngokuzithemba kwabo banikazi bokwakha.

Oomatshini abangundoqo bokulawula uluntu

Ulawulo lukawonke-wonke luboniswa ngentlobo-ntlobo zendalo ezicwangcisiweyo nezingacwangciswanga. Nganye inendima eyahlukileyo ekudaleni inkqubo yokuhlola nokulingana.

Izixhobo zobuchule ezisetyenziswayo

  • [[NTLALA:0] Izintlawulo zophicotho-zincwadi (SAI): AmaBhodi anjenge-ofisi ye-Akhawunti yoRhulumente (GAO) okanye i-Proper Comster kunye noMphicothi-zincwadi Jikelele waseIndiya uqhuba ihambo yezemali, ukuthotyelwa, ukuqulunqwa, kunye nophicotho-zincwadi lwemisebenzi. Iingxelo zabo zithunyelwa kwizindlu zowiso-mthetho zemithetho-mthetho zenziwe uwonke.
  • Ii-ofisi zoHlahlo-mali zoHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali (PBOs): Iiyunithi ezingathathi-nxaxheba ngaphakathi kwezindlu zowiso-mthetho ezihlalutya izicelo zohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali, umthetho wexabiso, kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili iimpembelelo zemali. I-PBO yaseKhanada kunye ne-Ofisi yoHlahlo loHlwano lweMsebenzi weCandelo lweZiko leMpane e-U.S.
  • [[NTL:0] Iinstitutions ezizimeleyo (IF yi):[[FT:1] AmaBhunga anika ii-macroeting kunye neengqikelelo ezingekho ngqiqweni kwimicimbi yoqingqo-mali. I-Ofisi ye-UK yoHlaziyo loHlelo lweNtlalo-mali ifeza le ndima.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ii-ofisi zoosomama: Amaziko aphanda izikhalazo zabemi malunga nolawulo olungalunganga, kuquka ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwemali.

Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni noondaba-ndaba

Imibutho engeyoyangorhulumente kunye neentatheli eziphandayo zisebenza njengoongameli ababalulekileyo. Amaqela afana ne-Transparency International avelisa iizalathiso zokuqonda ukunganyaniseki kunye nabameli bokwakhiwa komthetho onamandla. Iintshumayelo eziphumayo njenge iProublica kunye ne-I-International Consortium of Investigative joints [[[FLT:]] ezisoloko zibhenca ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemali ngoomatilo-omati. I-I-i-i-PT [FLT] ikhokelele ngqo kwiziphumo zemali ze-data-Dravents kumazwe. [FLT:]

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali

Ubuchule obuya buxhaphaka buvumela abemi ukuba bagqibe ngokungqalileyo indlela yokusebenzisa inxalenye yemali karhulumente. Ukwenziwa koqingqo-mali ePorto Alegre, eBrazil, ngowe- 1989, kuye kwanwenwa kwizixeko ezingamawaka ehlabathini lonke. Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba kunyuswa ukuthotyelwa kwerhafu, kuphuculwa ukujoliswe kwinkonzo, kwaye kuqinisa ukuthembana kwebutho lesizwe. Inkqubo yeSixeko saseNew York yokunika inkxalabo yoqingqo-mali, umzekelo, ukunikezela ngemali yemali yemali ngokuthe ngqo kwiindibano ezisebumeni.

Ukhuseleko lompuku kunye nokufikelela kwimithetho yolwazi

Ukulawula kuxhomekeke kubantu abakulungeleyo ukuxela ukuziphatha okubi. Imithetho yokuzikhusela ngamandla nokukhupha iimpempe. Imithetho yokukhusela kunye nenkululeko yolwazi (njenge-RTI yase-U.S. okanye i-RTI yaseIndiya) yenza abemi nabasebenzi bakwazi ukuveza ukungalungisi ngaphandle koloyiko lokuziphindezela. Noko ke, ukhuseleko olusemthethweni kufuneka luxhaswe yimiqathango ekhuselwayo kwiphepha //amazwe amaninzi adwelise ukukhuselwa kwawo kodwa angakwazi ukukuqhelisela ekusebenzeni.

Iingenelo Zolawulo Loluntu: Ngaphezu Kokulwa Norhwaphilizo

Nangona eyona njongo iphambili kukulwa nokunganyaniseki, ulawulo lukawonke - wonke luvelisa iingenelo ezininzi ezomeleza uluntu olunedemokhrasi kunye nokusebenza kwezoqoqosho.

Ukunciphisa Ukulahlwa Kwayo Yaye Kuphucula Ukwaneliseka

Xa amaqumrhu omphathi ehlola izivumelwano zokufumana okanye ulawulo lweprojekthi, asoloko echaza iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwemali ekhutshiweyo, iinkqubo zokuphinda-phinda, okanye ukungenelela okungasebenziyo. Umzekelo, uphicotho-phicotho-zincwadi lwenkqubo yeF-35 lwasindisa amawaka ezigidi ngokuncomela ulungiso lwenkqubo kunye nobugcisa. Ngokufanayo, iikomiti zophicotho-zincwadi zasekuhlaleni eKenyan zinciphisa ukuvuza kwemali yokwakha iindlela ngokufuna ukuboniswa koluntu ngeendleko zomgunyaziso.

Ukuthemba Urhulumente

Ukuthemba kuyinto ebalulekileyo engenakucinywa nakuwuphi na urhulumente. Uhlolisiso olusuka kwi-OECD lubonisa ukuba ukukholosa ngemibutho kawonke-wonke kudityaniswa ngamandla nokuqonda ukuba mhlophe nokuphendula. Xa abemi bebona ukuba loo nkqubo yolawulo isebenza kakubi inika imvume okanye igosa elikhohlakeleyo ligwetywa ngokuchasa, basengozini yokuthobela imithetho yerhafu kwaye babandakanyeke ubomi boluntu. Ngokuphikisana noko, ukungabikho kobuveleli kukhuthaza ukugxeka nokuphepha irhafu.

Ukukhuthaza Ukulungelelana Nokungalingani

Ngaphandle kolawulo, oovimba babantu badla ngokubanjwa ngamaqela aphezulu anxibelelene kakuhle okanye ajoliswe kwisithili selizwi. Uhlalutyo lohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lwezemali lwengingqi eMzantsi Afrika lwatyhila ukuba imali yemfundo isetyenziswa kwizikolo ezinamalungelo embali, ikhokelela kutshintsho kwimithetho elinganayo. Ulawulo loluntu lukwanika amazwi kumaqela asezantsi `abafazi, abantu bomthonyama, abantu abaneziphene, bechaza iimfuno zabo ngokweemali.

Ulomeleza Uqeqesho Olunyusiweyo

Oorhulumente abaziyo ukuba imali yabo igadwa badla ngokuthobela imithetho yemali, baphephe ukuthengiselwana ngentengiso, kwaye balawule amatyala ngengqiqo. Ulawulo lwe-European Union luquka iqumrhu elizimeleyo longameli kwilizwe ngalinye elingumalungu; amazwe anamandla e-IS aboniseke eqhuba iintsilelo ezincinci ngexesha lolwando lwezoqoqosho, edala izigcini zesigcini-ziphene.

Ucelomngeni Lokuphumelela Ebuvelelweni

Phezu kwazo nje iinzuzo zayo ezicacileyo, ulwalathiso lukawonke-wonke lusoloko lusilela ukufikelela kulo. Ucelomngeni oluqhubekayo kufuneka lujoliswe ekubangeleni ulawulo olunetyala ngokwenene.

Ukuchaswa Neepolitiki

Amagosa alungelelanisayo angakuthoba ukuphathwa kakubi ngokudodobala kwemithetho yophicotho-zincwadi, abameli abajongela phantsi, ukupakisha iibhodi zolawulo kunye nabaxhasi abanyanisekileyo, okanye ukulibazisa ukukhutshwa kolwazi. Kwamanye amazwe, iingxelo zokuphicotha iingxelo zisoloko zingahoywa ziipalamente. Isiganeko sokubanjwa [ kolawulo kwenzeka xa amaqumrhu ajongene nezilangazelelo zoo zoorhulumente acetyiswa ukuba ajonge, ngokufuthi ngokujonga iingcango okanye ngokuxhomekeka koqingqo-mali.

Ukungabikho Kobumi Nobuchule

Ukulawula kusebenza kuphela ukuba abemi basebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo. Noko ke, ukungakhathali kukawonke-wonke kusasazekile. Abantu abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabo akunampembelelo, okanye abanalo ixesha nobuchule bohlalutyo lwamaphepha oqingqo-mali. Kwanaxa i-data ivulekile, inganikelwa kwiifomati ezizizizizinge kwiingcali. Ukungahoyi kokufunda nokubhala amanyathelo okuthatha inyathelo kunye neebhodi ezinqamlezileyo zobuhlobo ziyimfuneko kodwa ziphantsi kwe-flue.

Ukwahlula-hlula kwamanani kunye nokungagqibeki kolwazi

Ubugcisa buye banciphisa imiqobo ethile ekujongeni ngezantsi kwimiqobo ye-injini, ii-data zexesha lokwenene, kunye nee-apps ezihambayo zivumela abemi ukuba balandele imisebenzi yabo kwifowuni. Kodwa ulwahlulo lwamanani lungakhuphi izigidi ezingenayo i-intanethi okanye ubuchule bamanani. Ngaphezu koko, ulwazi oluphosakeleyo lungatyhefa imigudu yokuphatha: iingcinga zobuxoki ngomonakalo zikarhulumente zinganyuswa kwi-media media, ukuyekelela ukuthemba kwana xa imali icocekile. Abaxhasi be-Oversityle kufuneka bahambe kwindawo apho ulwazi oluthembekileyo luphikisana nobuxoki bentsholongwane.

Izilondolozi Zikavimba

Kwanamaqumrhu olongameleyo acwangcisiweyo asoloko etsala nzima nobhatalo-mali olunganelanga, abasebenzi, kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa. Iofisi encinane yophicotho-zincwadi kwilizwe elisakhulayo inokuba nento eninzi egquma amawaka eeyunithi ezichitha imali. Uphicotho-zincwadi olugqithiseleyo lunganceda, kodwa ke ngoko ubuchule bokuvelela buhlala busezantsi. Maxa wambi abanikela ngenkxaso kwimiqathango yogcino-mali, kodwa ukulondolozwa emva kokuba imali igqityiwe kusel

Uhlolisiso Lolawulo Oluphumelelayo

Uhlalutyo lwempumelelo yehlabathi lokwenene lunika imodeli enokusetyenziswa ukunqumla umongo. Ngezantsi yimizekelo yemifanekiso esuka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

EBrazil: UMthetho Obonisa Ubuchule Nokwenza Uqingqo - mali

Imiyalelo ye-Brazil uLei de Acesso à Informação] (Iimvume Yomthetho Wolwazi) eyaphunyezwa ngo-2011 yokuba onke amagunya, urhulumente, kunye noorhulumente bamasipala bapapashe ngokunenkcazo yogcino-lwazi oluchithwayo kwi-intanethi. Umthetho unike intlawulo yengingqi yezentlalo-ntle enjengo Contas Abertas[[[FLL:3]] ukubhalisa uqingqo-mali ngeveki nganye. I-mthetho idityaniswe nesithethe eside soqingqo-mali, iBrazil ibone ukuncitshiswa okunokunga kukonakala kobuqhetseko kwimisebenzi yolawulo eyamkela ulawulo.

EMexico: Inkqubo yesizwe yokulwa nokufakelwa kwekhompyutha (SNA)

Iqaliswe ngo-2015, i-SNA iququzelela amaqumrhu amaninzi ooveleli kwaye ikhokelela kwi-ofisi yoPhicotho-zincwadi ePhakamileyo, i-Ofisi yoMtshutshisi Okhethekileyo yokuKhusela Urhwaphilizo, kunye neZiko le-Instruction to Information(uphantsi kwekomiti yabami abathathi-nxaxheba. Ngeli xesha ukuzalisekisa bekungalingani, i-SNA incede ukudibana kogcino-lwazi olunqamlezileyo kwaye yakhokelela ekumangalelwani okuphezulu kwabalawuli bephondo. Inkqubo yenkqubo igxininisa imigaqo kaRhulumente yoRhulumente

Estonia: Ukubonakala kwamanani njengokwendalo

Iziseko ze-estonia ziquka umaleko wotshintshiselwano logcino-lwazi olunguX , apho abemi bangabona ukuba ngawaphi amagosa karhulumente afumene ugcino-lwazi lwabo. Uqingqo-mali lwelizwe lupapashwa luvulekile, lulungelelwaniso lwematshini, kwaye iindleko zingafumaneka kwintengiselwano nganye. I-Estonia ngokungaguqukiyo njengenye yamazwe awonakeleyo emhlabeni wonke; imodeli yayo ixhomekeke kuphawu lokubona ngaphaya kokukhanya kunokuba ibe emva kophicotho-uphicoci.

IGhana: INgxowa-mali ePhambili yeNdibano (DACF)

I-DACF yahlula indawo yengeniso yesizwe kwisithili sasekuhlaleni. Ukunyusa uphatho, urhulumente ufuna iindibano zesithili ukupapasha iingxelo zemali ezizisiqingatha kunye nokuva iindlebe zikawonke-wonke. Amaqela ebutho labemi njengaye Ghana Center for Democratic Development[[FL:1]] iziphatho eziqeqeshiweyo ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi exeliweyo. Uvavanyo lwafumanisa ukuba abantu abasebenza ngokucotha bafumene iprojekthi zophuhliso olunomgangatho ophezulu.

Indlela Abahlali Abanokubandakanyeka Ngayo

Ulawulo lukawonke-wonke asingolawulo lwababali-mali neentatheli. Ummi ngamnye unendima yokudlala, kwaye ubugcisa buye benza kwaba lula ukubandakanyeka kunanini na ngaphambili.

Amanyathelo Asebenzisekayo Kumntu Ngamnye

  • [[FLT: 0] Uqingqo-mali oluthe gqozisiweyo kunye neentlanganiso zeholo yedolophu. Uorhulumente abaninzi basekuhlaleni bathumela ucwangciso lwe-intanethi. Lungisa imibuzo malunga nezinto ezithile ezisetyenziswayo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Sebenzisa inkululeko yezicelo zolwazi. Isicelo sokubona uqingqo-mali lwesithili sesikolo, izivumelwano zendlela, okanye inkcitho yesebe lamapolisa. Iindawo ezifana ne Mock isikhokelo le nkqubo yoncedo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukufikelela okanye ukuxhasa okujoliswe kuko kokungancedi nzuzo. Amaqela afana [[FT:2] umahluko wehlabathi lonke [[[FLT: 3] kunye neenja zoqingqo-mali zasekuhlaleni ezijongelwe abaphakeli bamatsha - ntliziyo nabanikeli.
  • Icala elikwindawo yophicotho-zincwadi kubemi. Abanye oomasipala bavumela abemi ukuba baphicothe imisebenzi emincinci yokufumana okanye ukuphuhliswa kwamagosa.
  • Iiprojekthi zikawonke-wonke zidlula kwii-apps ezihambayo. Kumazwe amaninzi, amaqonga anjenge IPaid iSifumba-mali okanye Check Mychool[[FLT:]]

Ubuxhakaxhaka bobuxhaka boomatiloshe bokuqokelela

Vula ii-data ezikhoyo, ii-crastatons zoluntu, kunye nelayini egcina iibhodi zogcino lwedemokrati zongamelo lwedemo-mpukathi. Umzekelo, uvula iqonga elinyuliweyo iqonga (ngoku inxenye yeOpenBridges.eu) ivumela nabani na ukuba akhuphele kwaye abone ukuchithwa kogcino ngurhulumente. Coltinatificate plat enjengo BB inyusa kwaye ivote uququze uluntu kwimiba yemali. Noko ke, ubugcisa busisixhobo, hayi isisombululo esixhathiweyo esifuna umbutho kunye nesiko sokusebenza kwiziphumo.

Ikamva Lolawulo Loluntu: Imikhwa Neengozi

Njengokuba ulawulo luzivelela, kufuneka ulawulo lwenkqubo. Iqela lezinto liza kubumba ishumi leminyaka elizayo lokuziphendulela.

Ubuntlola nogcino-lwazi oludityanisiweyo

Imfundo yomatshini ingavavanya izigidi-zigidi zezibonelelo zokufumana iiflegi ezibomvu, ukusetyenziswa kakubi, ukudityaniswa kwamaqokobhe enkampanini. IBhanki lehlabathi linokuphosa i-II izixhobo zokufumana ukunganyaniseki kwizivumelwano zemizila. Noko ke, i-II inyusa iingozi: ucalucalulo lwe-algoric, ukungacaci ekugqibeni izigqibo, nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-demoriathorial projects. Ukugqithisa kwe-IP ngokwayo kuya kuba yimfuno-o.

Isithinteli-sixhobo sokushicilela iingxelo ezinokufumaneka

I-Blockchain ekhokelayo ekuphembeleleni i-metant transformer inika isithembiso sokuhamba koncedo olugciniweyo, ukuvota kwiibhanki, kunye nemixholo yomhlaba yokushicilela. IGeorgia isebenzisa iziqobo ukukhusela ukubhaliswa kwempahla, ukunciphisa ukunyotywa. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwemali nokuxhalabela imeko-bume kusekho; imisebenzi yesikhokelo kufuneka ihlolwe ngenyameko phambi kokuba ithandwe ngokubanziswe.

Ulawulo Lwabemi Ngexesha Lokwenene

Iibhodi ezithelekisa ixesha lokwenene zokuchitha zisiba ngumgangatho koorhulumente abaninzi. Xa uthengiso ngalunye lubonakala ngokukhawuleza, ithuba lokuxhatshazwa lincipha. Noko ke, ugcino-lwazi lokwenene lungathwalisa abemi ngengxolo. Izaziso ze-Smarts/umzekelo, xa isivumelwano sinikwa ngaphandle kokhuphiswano, `help sinike ingqalelo apho sikhoyo.

Iingozi Zokudinwa Ngokulawula Nokuchana Kwasemva

Ulawulo olugqithisileyo okanye olungelulo olufanelekileyo lungaphazamisa ukwenza izigqibo. Ukuba yonke inkcitho encinane kufuneka igqithe uhlolo oluninzi, uhlaziyo kunye nesantya esitsha. Ngaphezu koko, ulawulo lungasetyenziswa ukuhlasela kwezobupolitika kubachasi. Ukulungelelanisa nokusebenza kakuhle kulucelomngeni oluzinzileyo. Uluntu lwedemokhrasi kufuneka luzilinde nxamnye neenkqubo eziphela ngokwalo kunokuba luzigcinele ulawulo olungcono.

Isiphelo: Wonke Ummi njengoMlindi Wemali Kawonke - wonke

Ulawulo lukawonke-wonke asingomdlalo wokubukela. Kodwa le nkqubo ifuna ukuhlala iphaphile. Njengoko ubugcisa bunika wonke ummi ohlawula iirhafu kunye nezisongelo ezintsha. Iinkqubo zobuveleli, zixhaswa yi-data ekhanyayo, amaqumrhu azimeleyo, kunye nokuzibandakanya koluntu, ziye zangqineka ziphumelela ekunciphiseni ukonakala, ekuphuculeni impumelelo, nasekuqiniseni isivumelwano sentlalo. Kodwa ezi nkqubo zifuna ukuhlala zilindile. Njengoko ubugcisa bunika izixhobo ezintsha nezisongelo ezintsha, imigaqo yokuvula isidima, nokuziphendulela ityala kufuneka iqinisekiswe. Ngokufuna ukuba mhlophe, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zolawulo, nokuxhasa imibutho ejongeneendlebe, abahlalisayo, abahlali benobungqina, banokuqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabantu kusebenza kakuhle. Impilo yedemokhrasi yezo-demokhrasi ixhomekeke kuyo.