Isizathu Sokuba Umgaqo - siseko Wamanzi Ubaluleke Kakhulu Kunangaphambili

Amanzi sisiseko sobomi, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, kunye nempilo. Kodwa njengoko abantu bekhula, imilinganiselo yemozulu, kunye neemfuno zoshishino zikhula, uxinzelelo kubuncwane bamanzi angenamanzi angakumbi. Umgaqo-nkqubo wamanzi womhlaba wesizwe [ unika inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo, yexesha elide, yokulawula ezi zinto zikhoyo ngendlela exhasa inkqubela-phambili. Ngaphandle kwenkqubo ecacileyo nenyanzelekileyo, ulwahlulo lwamanzi luyaqhekeka, ubunjani bexabiso, kwaye ukufikelela kulungelelaniswa. Ukuqonda umgaqo-National Water Policle ubalulekile kubenzi benkqubo, izicwangciso, kunye nabemi abaqonda ukuba ukhuseleko lwamanzi luxhasa uphuhliso olusiko lwemveliso &mdam; ukuveliswa kokudla kunye nolungiso lwentlalo-ntlalo-ntlalonke.

Indaleko Yemibutho Yesakhelo Samanzi

Ulawulo lwamanzi luye lwavela ngokuphawulekayo kumashumi eminyaka aliqela adluleyo. Iindlela zangaphambili zijoliswe phantse kwizisombululo ezisecaleni kokunikezela: ukwakha amadama, ukumba imithombo, kunye nokuphambukisa imilambo ukuze ihlangabezane nemfuno ekhulayo. Ezi ndlela zobuchule zidla ngokutyeshela iziphumo zemekobume yendalo zokukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nomlinganiselo woluntu wokufikelela. I- i-National Ater Policy imela ukushukuma kwe-partum, ulawulo oludityaniswe kwimfuno olukwindawo elungelelanisayo, umgangatho ofunekayo ekusingentlanganiswe nemfuno yoluntu ekuxhathisweni kwemekobume.

Amazwe amaninzi aye ahlaziya iinkqubo zawo zamanzi amaxesha amaninzi ukubonakalisa ucelomngeni oluvelayo. Umzekelo, iIndiya yamkela umgaqo wayo wokuqala wesizwe wamanzi ngo1992, ngokulandelayo uhlaziyo lonyaka wama-2002 kunye nowama-2012 ukuba igxininise ngokukhulayo kumgaqo wamanzi angaphantsi kwamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, kunye nokugada inxaxheba. Ngokufanayo, uMthetho weSizwe samanzi soMzantsi Afrika wonyaka ka-1998 wawunika umgaqo wamanzi njengokholoso kuluntu, ubeka phambili ugcino-mfuno olusisiseko kunye nogcino-bume bendalo ngaphezulu kokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo. Le nkqubo i-tradathistenssss ibonisa ukuba ukulawulwa okunempumelelo kwamanzi kufuneka kungene kwimpendulo kulwazi olutsha lwenzululwazi kunye notshintsho.

Iintsika zomgaqo-nkqubo wamanzi wesizwe

Umgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wamanzi owomeleleyo uhleli kwintsika eziliqela ezidityanisiweyo ezenza ulwakhiwo olulungelelanisiweyo lolawulo lwezibonelelo zamanzi. Intsika nganye ithetha ngomkhamo othile wocelomngeni lwamanzi, kwaye iyaqinisana ekuqheliseni.

Ukufikelela okunokulinganayo nokusesikweni

Amanzi akayonto nje ethengiswayo yezoqoqosho; lilungelo elisisiseko lomntu. Inkqubo yeNational Water Policy iyavuma ngokucacileyo ukuba bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bafumana mali engakanani, indawo, okanye imeko yentlalo, bafanele bafumane amanzi akhuselekileyo nafanelekileyo okusela, ugutyulo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwasekhaya. Lo mgaqo uguqulela kwimilinganiselo ecacileyo efana nokuqokelelwa kwamanzi okungundoqo, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi okuthengwa ngabantu, kunye nokukhuselwa ngokusemthethweni ekuqhawuleni iintsapho ezibuthathaka.

Ulawulo lwezibonelelo zamanzi ezidityanisiweyo

Ingcamango yolawulo lwemiba yamanzi adityanisiweyo (IWRM) ilele kwimbindi yenkqubo yamanzi yanamhlanje. I-WRM iyaqonda ukuba amanzi angaphezulu kunye namanzi angaphantsi komhlaba adityaniswe ngokunxulumene, ukuba ubunjani bamanzi nobuninzi bungadityaniswa, kwaye izigqibo ezinyuswa ngumsinga zidibene neziphumo ezithe zaneno. Umgaqo-nkqubo wamanzi ukhuthaza ukuhambelana kwecandelo &mdash, ushishino, amandla, ucwangciso lwasezidolophini, kunye nokusingqongileyo — ukuze kuphephe ukungquzulana nokunyusa iingenelo ezifumaneka kwiyunithi nganye yamanzi. Le ndlela idityaniswe ngezityalo, njengemibutho ehamba ngomlambo, iikomiti zobulungiselo-ombutho, kunye nocwangciso lwendawo ezizisa kunye neeplanga ezidiyo ezidiza kunye nee-parati.

Ulondolozo lwamanzi nolawulo olufuna

Kunokuba isoloko ifuna imithombo emitsha yamanzi, inkqubo yeNational Ater Policy igxininisa ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhoyo ngokunempumelelo. Ukulondolozwa kwemilinganiselo ehamba ngamamilinganiselo emininzi, ukusuka ekuvuneni kwamanzi akwiqondo eliphezulu endlu kunye nothutho olusezantsi lobugcisa bokulima ukuya kubuchule bokunkcenkceshela amanzi kunye nomhlaba welastiki obunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi. Inkqubo ikwakhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi kwakhona, ingakumbi kumaziko oshishino apho amanzi amdakazayo anokuthatyatyatyatyatyatyaniswa endaweni yenzo olungekho zixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Ulawulo olunyanzelekileyo luquka imiqondiso yokusebenzisa umbane, imirhuqo, kunye nemibutho yokuhlola uluntu ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi anokusetyenziswa ngokunenzuzo.

Ukhuseleko Lwamanzi Nolawulo Longcoliso

Amanzi acocekileyo abaluleke njengamanzi aneleyo. Inkqubo yeNational Water Policy imisela umgangatho wamanzi ukwenzela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemiyalelo yokuhlola iinkqubo zokuthobela imigaqo yokulawula ungcoliso. Iindawo zokulawula imithombo yezongcoliso, njengemibhobho yokukhupha ushishino kunye nemithombo yokungcola, kwakunye nemithombo esasazekileyo, kuquka ukuphuma kwezolimo ezithwele izichumiso nezibulali zinambuzane. Inkqubo ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komgangatho wokuvelisa imveliso ecocekileyo, ukufakwa kwezityalo zonyango olucocekileyo, nokubuyiselwa kwemizimba yamanzi ethobayo. Umthetho onamandla, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwemiqathango yokuthotywa kwemiso nokuthotywa kweminye, kuyimfuneko ekulondolozeni ubunjani bobunjani bomngxubeko, ukuze kugcinwe ubulunga bomanzi ngexesha elide.

Ukutshintsha Imozulu

Utshintsho lwemozulu lukhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrologloging, ukwenza izikhukula nembalela zibe zininzi kwaye zibe mandundu. Umgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wamanzi ubandakanya ukuthelekisa imozulu ekucwangcisweni kwamanzi, uqinisekisa ukuba utyalo-mali lwezibonelelo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwezibonelelo zinika ingxelo yoluhlu lwekamva elifanelekileyo. Utshintsho luquka ukuphucula umthamo wamanzi, ukubuyisela ithafa elixhaswe ngumgcini-manzi ngokuchasene nezikhukula namanzi asemhlabeni, ukunyusa imithombo yamanzi ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinxulumene nemozulu, kunye nokuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokulumkisa zakudala ukwenzela iziganeko ezigqithisileyo. Inkqubo ixhasa ukudityaniswa kolwazi oluqhelekileyo nezisombululo kunye nezisombululo, ezisoloko zinika inkcelo ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwesandi sokwakha.

Ukudibana komgaqo-nkqubo wamanzi nosukelo oluzinzileyo

[[NTL:0] Inkqubo yamanzi yesizwe ixhasa ngqo izicwangciso ezininzi zophuhliso lweZizwe ezimanyeneyo oluSixhathisayo (SDGS), ezingakumbi i-SDG 6, ezijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukubakho nokulondolozwa kolawulo olukhuselekileyo lwamanzi nogutyulo lwamanzi kubo bonke. Kodwa uqhagamshelwano lwamanzi luchaphazela inkqubela ye-SDG 2 (indlala) ngokunika i-SDG 2 iinkcenkcezo nokukhutshwa kolwandle; i-SD 3 (impilo elungileyo nentlalo) ngokufumana amanzi akhuselekileyo nococelo; i-SD 7 (ingeni elifutheyo kwaye elicocekileyo) ngamandla agqithisileyo kunye nokupholisa amanzi ezityalo; i-SG (inyakathoba i-mayela i-madroot) kunye nokusetyenziswa kolawulo lwamanzi, kunye nokukhuthaza ulawulo lwamanzi, kunye nokuxhasa kwe-SGGPG).

Oku kudibana kuthetha ukuba ukuveliswa kwamanzi kuvelisa i-conefign kummandla omninzi. Umzekelo, ukubuyiselwa komjelo owenziweyo kungekokuphucula nje kuphela ubunjani bamanzi nobuninzi kodwa kunyusa intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, i-secster carbon, kwaye inika amathuba okuzonwabisa. Ngokuchaseneyo, inkqubo yamanzi ingenza inkqubela empilweni, kwezolimo, amandla, kunye nolondolozo lwemeko. Ukuqonda okudityanisiweyo kwezi zixhobo kuyimfuneko kubenzi benkqubo abamele banike imithombo engaphaya kwezizinto ziphambili eziphikisanayo.

Ukudodobala Kwezoqoqosho Komgaqo-nkqubo Wamanzi

Amanzi anexabiso lezoqoqosho kuzo zonke izinto azenzayo ekhuphisanayo, kwaye uMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe wamanzi unika ukhokelo ngendlela yokubona nokuphatha elo xabiso. Iindlela zokukhupha, amalungelo amanzi, kunye nokunika imithetho elawula indlela amanzi asetyenziswa ngayo nalondolozwa ngayo. Inkqubo ixhasa ulungelelwano phakathi kwempumelelo yezoqoqosho, ukulingana, nokulondolozwa kwentlalo, kunye nokulondolozwa kwemekobume. Ukuphucula ixabiso elipheleleyo kwiinkonzo zamanzi kungakhuthaza ukulondolozwa nokuveliswa kwengeniso ukwenzela ugcino-ngqaleko, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo ukuze kuphenjezwe ukutsala umthwalo onzima kwiintsapho ezifumana imali.

Iinzuzo zezoqoqosho zomgaqo-nkqubo wamanzi avakalayo zininzi. Ukubonelela ngamanzi anokuthenjwa kuxhasa imveliso yemveliso yezolimo, imveliso yoshishino, kunye namandla esizukulwana. Uvezi lwezibonelelo ezisemzimbeni zidala imisebenzi kwaye zikhuthaza uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni. Ukuphepha iingxaki zamanzi — njengembalela enzima efuna ilori engxamisekileyo yamanzi okanye unyango olubiza imali eninzi lwemithombo engcolileyo — ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho okubalulekileyo. Uhlolisiso lubonise ukuba imali nganye ehlawulwayo ekuthengisweni kwamanzi nasekugutyuleni kogutyulo lwemijelo inyusa iidolarayisi ezine okanye ngaphezulu, ukuncitshiswa kwexabiso lempilo, ukunyuka kwemveliso, nokuphepha ukufa.

Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo kufuneka icombulule umngcipheko woqoqosho onxulumene nokuswela kwamanzi. Kwimimandla apho amanzi ebekwe khona ngaphezulu, ukungaphumeleli ukulawula imfuneko kungakhokelela kwiziphumo eziyingozi, kuquka ukungaphumeleli kwesivuno, ukuvaleka koshishino, kunye nokushenxiswa kwabemi. Inkqubo yamanzi inika inkqubo esemthethweni neyokulungelelanisa amanzi akhoyo ngokwendlela ezandisa intlalo-ntle yoluntu ngexa ikhusela iimfuno ezisisiseko zoluntu kunye nemisebenzi yemekobume yendalo.

Amalungiselelo oLawulo neziko

Inkqubo yamanzi esebenzayo ixhomekeke kulawulo olunamandla nakumaqumrhu asebenza kakuhle. Inkqubo yeSizwe yoLawulo lwamanzi ichaza iindima neembopheleleko zabameli abahlukeneyo bakarhulumente, idala iindlela zokusebenzisana kwemida yolawulo, imisela amaqonga ukuze kungenelwe uluntu ngokubanzi. Ukukhutshwa komgangatho kungumxholo ofanayo, nemigaqo-nkqubo emininzi enika amandla oorhulumente basekuhlaleni, amaqumrhu asebenzisa amanzi, kunye nemibutho esekelwe kuluntu ukulawula ubuncwane bamanzi ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.

Ukubonakala ngaphaya kunye nokubekek ’ iliso yimigaqo ebalulekileyo yolawulo. Inkqubo kufuneka iquke imimiselo yokufikelela koluntu kulwazi malunga nokufumaneka kwamanzi, ubunjani, ukwabiwa kwezigqibo, kunye nokukhutshwa kwemali. Abalawuli abazimeleyo bangavelela abasebenzi benkonzo yamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaphathi-mikhosi balungile kwaye ubunjani benkonzo bufikelela kwimigangatho. Ukungeniswa kweengenelo, ezifana nokucebisana kwabagcini-maplatfomu abafumana inxaxheba, ukunceda ukwakha ulwamkelo malunga nezigqibo ezinzima zorhwebo kunye nokuphucula ukufaneleka kwezigqibo zenkqubo.

Ubuchule bokwenza isigqibo esichaseneyo buyenye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo. Njengoko amanzi eba yinqaphaphaphazelo, ukhuphiswano phakathi kwabasebenzisi — njengobalimi kunye nezixeko, okanye phezulu komsinga kunye nomgangatho osezantsi woluntu i— i-intension. Umgaqo-nkqubo wesiZwe wamanzi kufuneka unike imithetho ecacileyo yokuzinzisa isigqibo sokuphikisana, enoba ngenkqubo yolawulo, nge-mediam, okanye ngomgunyaziso kwiinkundla ezikhethekileyo zamanzi. Ukuthintelwa kongquzulwano oluneyo, ngokuzinzisa nokungalinganiswa, kungcono kakhulu ekulawuleni ulawulo lwengxaki.

Ubuxhakaxhaka kunye nokuhlaziywa kolawulo lwamanzi

INational Ater Policy iyaqonda ukuba ubugcisa bungadlala indima etshintshayo ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwamanzi. Ukuva nokujongwa kwamasatellite kwenza ujongo lwamanzi angaphezulu, amanqanaba amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ezityalo kwimilinganiselo engakalinganiyo. Iimitha zamanzi kunye neziva-mvo zinika ugcino-lwazi lokwenene ekusetyenzisweni, ukuvuza, nomgangatho wamanzi. Ugcino-lwazi lwento yokwenziwa kunye nobuchule bokwenziwa kolwazi lungaphucula ukusasazamiso lwamanzi, luqikelela imfuneko, kwaye lwazi uphawulo lwemibhobho ebonakalisa ukungaphumeleli kwesiseko somsebenzi okanye ukungasetyenziswa okungagunyaziswanga.

Izibonelelo ezitsha zonyango lwamanzi, ezifana ne-membrane biorectors, ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis, kunye neenkqubo eziphucukileyo zokukhupha i-oxisis, zandisa amathuba okuphinda kusetyenziswe namanzi. Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ngeli xesha umbane unika umthombo oxhomekeke kwimozulu ongangeni manzi kuluntu lwaselunxwemeni. Izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo, kuquka ukwakhiwa kwamaxhadi, uphahla aluhlaza, kunye nemiboniso ebanzi, ukulawula amanzi avuthuzayo ngelixa kunika iingenelo ezongezelelekileyo ezifana nokupholisa kwedolophu kunye nendawo yokuhlala.

Inkqubo kufuneka ikhuthaze ukulungiselela imeko-bume ebangela ukuvuleka, kuquka ukuxhaswa kwemali yophando, iiprojekthi zomqhubi, ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zobugcisa, kunye neebhokisi zokulawula ezivumela ukuvavanywa kweendlela ezintsha. Izixhobo zamanani zinokunyusa ukuganana kwabantu, zincede abemi bakwazi ukuchaza ukuvuza, ukuthoba kwamanzi, nokuthatha inxaxheba ekwenzeni izigqibo kwimigangatho ye-intanethi.

Ukusebenzisa Umgaqo - siseko Wamanzi: Iingxaki Nezifundo

Inkqubo yokuguqulela idla ngokuba yeyona inqanaba linzima kakhulu. Amazwe amaninzi anemigaqo-nkqubo yamanzi entle ephepheni kodwa azama ukuzalisekisa ngenxa yobuchule obubuthathaka bolawulo, ukungonelanga kwemali, ukungenelela kwezobupolitika, nokukhuphisana kwezinto eziphambili. Iingxaki zokungagqibeki ziqhelekile; imibhobho yonyango, iziko lonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokugcina izinto zifuna uqingqo-mali oluninzi olungenakusoloko luhlala. Utshintsho oluqhubekayo lokusebenza kwemozulu lubangelwa kukungaqiniseki nokukhula komkhankanyo nokwandisa okugqithisileyo.

Izifundo ezisuka kwimigudu yokuzalisekisa ephumelelayo zinika ukhokelo oluxabisekileyo. Okokuqala, ukuzinikela kwezobupolitika kunye nokuzinzileyo kumgangatho ophezulu karhulumente kubalulekile. Inkqubo yamanzi kufuneka ixhaswe ziinkokeli ezikwazi ukuqhuba izilangazelelo eziphiweyo nokuqhubana komnqamlezo. Okwesibini, inkxaso eyaneleyo nengqinelanayo ibalulekile, enoba ivela kuqingqo-mali lukarhulumente, iindleko zomsebenzisi, uncedo, okanye umanyano lwasese. Okwesithathu, ukwakhiwa komgangatho kwimigangatho i— ukusukela kwikomiti yamanzi yasekuhlaleni ekwindawo ehlala abantu abahlala kuyo i-— ii-enusolus ezithi ezithi zinokuphunyezwa ngokunempumelelo nokunyanzeleka.

Ulawulo olulungelelanisayo sisifundo esingundoqo. Kunokuphatha uzalisekiso lwenkqubo njengomthambo wexesha elinye, iindlela eziphumelelayo zakha ngobhetyebhetye ukuze kufundwe kwaye kulungiswe. Iinkqubo zokulinganisa inkqubela-phambili yomzila nxamnye namaxhoba, zivelisa ugcino-lwazi lokwenza izigqibo, kwaye zixhokonxa izenzo zokulungisa xa iziphumo ziphambuka kwilindelo. Le nkqubo yokuzinzisa ivumela imigaqo ukuba izenzeke njengemeko utshintsho nolwazi olutsha luvela.

Ukuganana koluntu kusoloko kunguthunywashe ozinzileyo wempumelelo. Xa abantu basekuhlaleni bethabatha inxaxheba ekucebeni, ekwenzeni izigqibo, nasekulawuleni, basenokuba banokuthobela imimiselo, bagcine izibonelelo, bamkele nezenzo zokulondolozwa kwemeko. Ikomkhulu, ukuthembana, kunye nesenzo sombutho sinamandla kakhulu anokuba nemigaqo emiselwe kakuhle.

Imbono Ethelekisayo: Ipolitiki yamanzi kazwelonke Ehlabathini

Uhlalutyo lwemigaqo-nkqubo yamanzi kumazwe awahlukeneyo lutyhila iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezibunjwe ziintlobo-ntlobo ezikhethekileyo zenqanawa ezihamba emanzini, ezoqoqosho, ezopolitiki, nezenkcubeko. INational Water Initiatiative, eyaveliswa ngo-2004, iveliswe iimarike zamanzi eziqinileyo, iikepisi ezisekelwe kwinzululwazi, kunye norhwebo olunzulu lwezixhobo zokunyusa amanzi. Inyathelo lokuqala lasetyenziswa ekuqhubeni iMillennium Droughday kwaye liye lafundwa ngokubanzi njengemodeli yolawulo lwamanzi olulungelelanisayo.

Inkqubo yamanzi yaseSingapore, esoloko ichazwa njengendawo yokulawula ihlabathi, idityaniswe nemithombo emininzi equka ukubanjwa kwabemi basekuhlaleni, ukuthunyelwa kwamanzi angenisiweyo, amanzi atshayelelweyo aphezulu (ebizwa ngokuba yiNEWAter), kunye nokurhoxiswa. Ulawulo olunamandla lwezobupolitika, ucwangciso lwexesha elide, amaphulo oluntu, kunye norhwebo ngezonyango oluhambele phambili luye lwanceda i-Singapore ukuba ifumane ukhuseleko lwamanzi phezu kwako nje ukulinganiselwa kobuncwane obuqhelekileyo bamanzi.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amazwe amaninzi asakhasayo ajongene nocelomngeni olusisiseko lokunqongophala kogcino-lwazi, ukwahlulwa kolwahlulo, kunye nokuthintelwa kwemali. Umgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wamanzi ugxininisa ulawulo lwamanzi adityanisiweyo kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo, kodwa ukuzalisekiswa kuthintelwa bubuchule obulinganiselweyo kunye nemfuneko ekhuphisanayo yomhlaba namanzi. Inkqubo yeSizwe samaZibonelelo samanzi saseBrazil yamisela inkqubo entsha yekomiti ezihlali zomlambo kunye nerhafumfa, kodwa ukunyaniswa komthetho kuhlala kungalingani namazwe.

Ezi meko zothelekiso zibalaselisa imixholo eqhelekileyo: ukubaluleka kwamaziko anamandla, ixabiso lemithombo yamanzi eyahlukeneyo, imfuneko yokuthatha inxaxheba kukawonke-wonke, nemfuneko yemigaqo-nkqubo enokutshintsha. Zikwagxininisa loo meko; akukho namnye ozizo zonke izisombululo, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo kufuneka ixoxwe kwimiqathango yasekuhlaleni ngexesha izoba kwimisebenzi engcono yamazwe ngamazwe.

Indlela Ephambili: Umgaqo-nkqubo Wokomeleza Amanzi ukwenzela Ikamva Elizinzileyo

Njengokuba iingxaki zamanzi zisanda, uMgaqo-nkqubo wamanzi weSizwe kufuneka uqhubeke uguquka. Iindlela zexesha elizayo kufuneka ziquke unxulumano olunzulu nobuchule bokutshintsha imozulu, ukuqonda ukuba ulawulo lwamanzi aluhlukani kwimozulu. Ipolitiki kufuneka yomeleze ukhuseleko lwendalo, kungekuphela nje njengemithombo yamanzi kodwa njengezinto eziyimfuneko ezifana nolawulo lwezikhukula, ukubhayisela ibhayisekile kunye nenkxaso yendawo yokuhlala.

Utshintsho lwamanani lunika amathuba okulawula amanzi ngendlela elungileyo nebonisayo. Imithetho yokuziphatha kufuneka ikhuthaze ukwenziwa kobugcisa bamanzi obuchuliweyo, ulwahlulo-mthetho logcino-lwazi, kunye namaqonga amanani anika amandla abemi kwaye aphucule uphuhliso lwezibonelelo. Ingeniso kuphuhliso lwabenzi bamanzi iya kufuneka ukuze kwakhiwe ubuchule obufunekayo ekusebenziseni iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezintsonkothileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemali kuselucelomngeni oluzingisileyo. Iinkqubo ezitsha ezifana nemali yamanzi, amaqhina aluhlaza, ukuhlawulwa kweenkonzo zendalo, kunye nemali edityanisiweyo zingayilungiselela ikomkhulu lobuqu ecaleni koovimba boluntu. Iinkqubo zokulondolozwa kwemali kufuneka zilungelelanise ukulondolozwa kwemali nokufumaneka kwayo, ziqinisekisa ukuba amahlwempu akakhutshelwa ngaphandle ekufikeleleni kwiinkonzo zamanzi eziyimfuneko.

Ekugqibeleni, intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe iya kuba yimfuneko ekulawuleni amanzi agubungeleyo, ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye nobugcisa, nokufikelela iinjongo zehlabathi. Umgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe wamanzi kufuneka uhambelane nezakhiwo zezizwe ngezizwe ezinjenge-SDGs, isivumelwano seParis kutshintsho lwemozulu, kunye neSicwangciso somsebenzi weSendai sobungozi bentlekele. Umanyano lwamazwe ahlukeneyo lungaxhasa ukwakhiwa kwamandla, ugcino-lwazi, kunye norhwebo oludityanisiweyo kubuncwane bamanzi.

Imeko azinakuba ziphezulu. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi sele kuchaphazela amawaka ezigidi zabantu, kwaye ngaphandle kokuthatha inyathelo elilungeleleneyo, imeko iza kuba mbi kakhulu. Kodwa uMgaqo-nkqubo weNational Water Water unika isixhobo esinamandla sokubumba ikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokuzinikela kwezobupolitika, ubuncwane obuneleyo, kunye nokusebenza ngamandla kwabo bonke abagcini-mathikithi, inkqubo yamanzi inokuba ngamandla aqhubela phambili ekuphuhliseni okuzinzisa, inzuzo kubantu, kwezoqoqosho, kunye nezendalo kwisizukulwana esizayo.