Abalawuli bephondo ``izikhulu-mikhosi', iijaji zephondo, iijaji zemfundo, kunye neentloko zamasebe . "ziphembelela kakhulu ukukhokelwa kwemfundo ephakamileyo eUnited States." ngeziphumo zoqingqo-mali, imiyalelo yolawulo, amagunya okumisa, kunye nemigaqo-siseko sowiso-mthetho, babumba iinkqubo ezichaphazela izigidi zabafundi, abaphathi-mfundo, nabasebenzi. Izigqibo zabo zimisela indlela iikholeji zikawonke-wonke kunye neeyunivesithi ezixhaswa ngayo, indlela ufikelelo olulinganiswa ngayo, nendlela ezilinganiswa ngayo, nendlela amaziko asebenza ngayo kunye neenjongo zokuphuhlisa izoqoqosho. Njengoko amagosa aphambili anyuliweyo ajongelwe ngenkqubo yemfundo ephezulu karhulumente, abalawuli belizwe abasemagunye abasemagunyeleni aphambili.

Indima edityanisiweyo yabalawuli bakarhulumente kwimfundo ephezulu

Abaphathi-mikhosi bephondo basebenza njengebrorho phakathi kwezinto eziphambili zowiso-mthetho, iziqu zoorhulumente, kunye nokuphendula koluntu. Ngoxa abalawuli bezona zikhulu zikarhulumente zibonakalayo, impembelelo yabo ikhula kwii-ofisi zemfundo ephakamileyo, iibhodi eziququzelelayo, kunye nabaphathi bamasebe abasebenzisa inkqubo yesebe. Indima engafaniyo ngurhulumente /enye ilawula ngamandla aphezulu, ezinye zinika igunya elingakumbi kwiibhodi zezemfundo ephezulu.

Igunya loqingqo-mali kunye nokufuduka kwezibonelelo

Mhlawumbi eyona nto isetyenziswa ngqo luqingqo-mali lwephondo. IGavera-mikhosi icebisa ukuba kwenziwe iinjongo zokuchitha imali ngonyaka ekwabiweni kweekholeji zikawonke-wonke, iiyunivesithi zikarhulumente, kunye namaqumrhu ophando. Ezi zindululo zibonisa ezona zinto ziphambili kulawulo oluphezulu: utyalo kwiinkqubo ze-STM, ulwandiso lwenkxaso esekelwe kwimfuno, inkqubela-phambili, okanye ukunqakraza komphambili. Umzekelo, ngo-2023 iGavin Newsom waseCalifornia wacebisa ukuba kubekho ipakethe yemali eninzi yemali yeYunivesithi yaseCalifornia State University kunye neYunivesithi yaseCalifornia equka ukwandisa inkxaso esisiseko enxulumene nokusebenza kwe-millime. Ngokufanayo, iGuneli ye-Adbestottle yaseTexake, igxininisa iziphumo ezisekelwe kwimiqatha zenkxaso-mali ezibonelelo zabafundi abaphumelele kwimimandla ephezulu.

Xa uqingqo-mali luthe lwenziwa, abalawuli bephondo bajonge ukuphunyezwa kwalo ngamasebe anjengeeofisi eziphezulu zemfundo yelifa lemveli (SSEOs). Baqinisekisa ukuba imali isasazwa ngokwenjongo yowiso-mthetho kwaye amaziko avumelana neemfuno zokunikela ingxelo ngemali. Le ndima ibaluleke ekulondolozeni ukuthemba noxanduva loluntu.

Idinga leebhodi neeKhomishini Ezilawulayo

Abaphathi-mikhosi bamisela inani elibalulekileyo lamalungu eebhodi zabaphathi-mashishini, abaququzeleli beebhodi, kunye neekhomishini zokuququzelela. La madinga aphembelela ngqo ulawulo lweziko, kuquka izigqibo ezikumgangatho wezifundo, iinkqubo zemfundo, kunye nokuphengulula komongameli. Umzekelo, iRhuluneli yaseFlorida uRon Desantis iphinde yalungisa iBhodi karhulumente yamaRhuluneli neebhodi zeyunivesithi ngokumisa ngokungqinelana nocwangciso lwakhe oluphezulu lwemfundo, ukugxininisa ekusebenzeni nasekunyuseni okulinganiselweyo.

Amandla okumisa anwenwela kwikhomishini yomgangatho karhulumente njengeBhunga leKentucky kwiPostsecondary Emfundo, elidibanisa inkqubo ngaphaya kwamaziko. Ngala malungiselelo, abalawuli bayakwazi ukubuyisela iinketho zabo zenkqubo. /ekuhlawuleni kwazo, ukuphendula, okanye ukutshintsha-tshintsha-tshintsha/ukusetyenziswa kwelaphu lolawulo lwemfundo ephezulu.

Imiyalelo yecandelo elilawulayo kunye nemithetho

Irhuluneli ezilawulayo zingakhupha imiyalelo emisela iinguqu zequmrhu ngaphandle kwemvume yomthetho. Le miyalelo ingathetha ngemixholo efana neyomnyaka ongasentla wabafundi abangabhalwanga, imigaqo-nkqubo yemfundo yesikhululo, okanye amanyathelo okuthetha akhululekileyo. Umzekelo, ngowama-2020, iRhuluneli yaseMassachusetts Charlie Baker yasayina umyalelo wegunya elilawulayo omisela iKhomishoni yePresing Postsecondary Institutions ukuxhasa inkqubela nempumelelo kwimfundo ephezulu kawonke-wonke. Imiyalelo yegunya lesizwe ivumela abalawuli borhulumente ukuba basebenze ngokukhawuleza kwimibandela engxamisekileyo, nangona benokujamelana neengxaki zomthetho okanye bathathe indawo yemithetho.

Ukubonelela noHlahlo loHlahlo-mali: Umgaqo-nkqubo we-injini wemfundo ePhakamileyo yeSizwe

Imali yezona zixhobo zinamandla zineziphathi zikarhulumente. Indlela ababeka ngayo imfundo ephakamileyo kuqingqo-mali olubanzi lukarhulumente ayichaphazeli nje kuphela inani lemali kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo kodwa ikwakukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho nokuhamba ngentlalo.

Utyekelo lweziphakamiso zeRhulumente kunye nempembelelo yazo

Kumashumi amabini eminyaka adluleyo, inkxaso-mali karhulumente yemfundo ephakamileyo iye yafumana i-gradient ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokudodobala kwezoqoqosho, uqingqo-mali lukarhulumente ludla ngokunciphisa imfundo ephezulu ngokungenakulinganiswa; kumaxesha okuchaphazeleka, inkxaso-mali ayinakubuyela kumgangatho wangaphambi kokunyuka konyaka ka-2001. Ngokwe- Icandelo loMgaqo-siseko wemfundo ePhezulu wemfundo (SSEO) , ngemali karhulumente eshiyekileyo malunga ne 17% ngaphantsi komyinge yonyaka ka-2001 xa kuhlenganiswa ukunyuka konyaka. Abalawuli be-Rhulumente kufuneka bahambe kule ndawo yomhlaba ngexa benyusa iimfuno zokukhuphisana kwiK-12, ukhuseleko lonyango, kunye nemisebenzi yezemali.

Abanye abalawuli baye baxhasa utyalo-mali olwenyuliweyo. Umzekelo, iRhuluneli u-J.B.Pritzker yoqingqo-mali ye-2024 iquka ulwandiso lwemali karhulumente kwi-iyunithi zikarhulumente, kunye nezabelo ezikhethekileyo zeekholeji zoluntu kunye nezifundo ezisekelwe kwimfuno yolwazi. Abanye, njengoRhuluneli weOklahoma uKevin Stitt, baye balandela imizekelo yenkxaso esekelwe kwinkxaso esekelwe kwinkxaso edibanisa approprips kwimibathatho kunye nokunikezelwa komsebenzi.

Umgaqo-nkqubo woThinteko noluvo

Abalawuli belizwe basoloko bekhokelele kwimigudu yokulawula i-tution eyandayo okanye kwanokuba yingqele. Ngo-2022, iRhuluneli uKathy Hochul waseNew York wacebisa ukuba kubekho “ucwangciso lweNtshukumo neNgqongqo”, olugcina i-SUNY ne-CUNY ithe thaca ukuze ifumane inkxaso-mali yezwe eyongezelelekileyo. Ngokufanayo, iRoy Cooper yaseMntla Carolina isoloko ixhasa ukugcina ukukhutshwa komcimbiso kungaphantsi kwexabiso lokunyuka kwenkqubo ye-UNC.

Abaphathi-mikhosi bakwaphembelela iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali. Ngezindululo zoqingqo-mali, bangandisa okanye bathintele uncedo olusekelwe kwimfuno, bafanele ukufundiswa, kunye neenkqubo zokuboleka. Umzekelo, iGunya uGretchen Whitmer waseMichigan lasungula “Unxulumano” lwenkqubo yocwangciso lwemfundo ekhululekileyo yoluntu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-25 nangaphezulu.

Ukuveliswa Kwemali Nezakhiwo

Ngaphandle koqingqo-mali, abalawuli bephondo bavumela ukusetyenziswa kwemali eninzi kwizakhiwo ezintsha, iilaboratori, kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa. Oku kubumba ubuchule bokwenza utyalo-mali bokoqobo nobugcisa bamaziko. Ucwangciso lwekomkhulu lerhuluneli lungabeka isiseko sezakhiwo ezintsha zobunjineli kwiiyunivesithi ezineflegi, ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo zoluntu ezalupheleyo, okanye ulwandiso lwemali ebharhiweyo efumaneka kwiindawo zasemaphandleni. Imali elungiselelwe ikomkhulu ingenza uphando kunye namava abafundi.

Uphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo nozalisekiso: Ukusuka ekuboneni ukuya kwiNto

Abaphathi-mikhosi belizwe basebenza neendlu zowiso-mthetho, abaququzeleli bomsebenzi, neenkokeli zamaqumrhu ukuphuhlisa nokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezichaphazela zonke iinkalo zemfundo ephakamileyo(8)

Imvume kunye nolawulo olungenayo

Abalawuli belizwe bangaphembelela ukuba bafumane imfundo ephezulu kawonke-wonke. Bambi abalawuli baye babhenela “imigaqo engqinwayo” okanye ukuvunywa ngokuzenzekelayo kwesiqinisekiso sabafundi abakwilizwe elithile abadibana nemigaqo ethile. Abanye baye bathatha inyathelo lokuvuma. Emva kwesigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo kwi ] Izilumkiso ze-Fair Adgicts v. Harvard[FLD] [20023], iijaji ezininzi zakhupha iziyalelo zesikhululo okanye ulungelelaniso lwemithetho yesizwe ecacisa okanye kwimimiselo yohlanga. Umzekelo, uGagushorenGalisa uGavin Newsom oyalelweyo kuwonke ukuba aqhubeke esebenzisa uhlolo lwe-holist phakathi kwemidalo yomthetho.

Iinkqubo zobugcisa zabafundi abangabhalwanga phantsi kwempembelelo yegunya. Abalawuli abaninzi baye batyobela imithetho okanye bakhupha imiyalelo yegunya elilawulayo evumela abafundi abangabhalwanga phantsi kwamaphepha-mvume ukuba bahlawule intlawulo yesikolo semfundo ephakamileyo samazwe angaphandle. Kumaphondo afana neTexas neKhalifoniya, le migaqo iye yandisa ukufikelela kubafundi abangamawaka.

Uphuhliso lonyanzelo lomsebenzi nolungelelwaniso

Abaphathi-mikhosi belizwe baya bajonga imfundo ephakamileyo njenge-astrice yenkqubela yezoqoqosho. Baxhasa iinkqubo ezidibanisa iinkqubo zemfundo kunye nemfuno yemisebenzi. Umzekelo, iRhuluneli Tate Reeves yaseMississippi yasungula inyathelo lokwandisa “umqulu weMississippi” inani labemi abaneziqinisekiso zasemva kwesekondali kwimimandla efana nokhuseleko lezempilo, ushishino oluphambili, kunye nobugcisa bolwazi.

Irhuluneli ezininzi ziye zayila “indlela yononophelo” iinkqubo ezidibanisa uqeqesho lwasekholeji noqeqesho lwasekholeji kunye neziqinisekiso zoshishino. IRhuluneli yaseIndia u-Eric Holcomb yaseka inkqubo ye-“Imigangatho Elandelayo”, enika uqeqesho olukhululekileyo kumacandelo aphezulu aphantsi kwenkqubo yengingqi yoluntu. La manyathelo abonisa indlela abalawuli bakarhulumente abanokusebenzisa ngayo inkqubo kwizithuba zobuchule.

Ukuphendula kunye neSiqinisekiso soMgangatho

Abaphathi-mikhosi bephondo nabo bajonge iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa umlinganiselo womsebenzi wolawulo. Imingcipheko eqhelekileyo iquka amanani okuphumelela, ixesha ukuya kumlinganiselo, amaqondo okungagqibeleli kwabafundi, kunye nokubekwa kwemali yomsebenzi. Iirhuluneli ezininzi ziye zaxhasa “imali esekelwe kwimali-yokufumana i-” ezinika inkxaso kumaqumrhu okudibana namaxhoba athile. Umzekelo, iGawula laseTennessee uBill Haslam's“ ukuya ku 55" inyathelo lokuthatha inyathelo (ukubhalisa kuma-5% e-Tenessean nge-pascreaster Viex ngo-2025) laxhaswa yingeniso ekwabekrwelwa i-R3 elungiselelwe yi-R365 esekelwe kwinkqubela esekelwe kubafundi kunye nokugqibela.

Ukunikwa ityala kwandisa nohlolo lwenkqubo yemfundo. Abalawuli bakarhulumente bangafuna ukuba amaziko karhulumente athethelele iinkqubo ezisezantsi okanye ajongene nokuqiniswa. EPennsylvania, iGawula uJosh Shapiro ulawulo lwezwe olusebenza ngenkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo yeSizwe ukudibanisa iiyunivesithi ezintandathu kwizinto ezimbini, ezimisele ukunciphisa ukwenziwa nokuphucula ubuchule.

Impembelelo ekufikeleleni kwimfundo ephakamileyo nomgangatho

Izigqibo zabalawuli bakarhulumente zineziphene ezithe ngqo, ezinokufikeleleka kubafundi nakumaziko. Xa abalawuli bebeka imilinganiselo ephambili yokufikelela, ukubhalisa phakathi kwamaqela angaphantsi kwe-ant. Xa betyalisela ingeniso entle, amaziko anokutsala abaphathi abaphezulu, amaziko aphezulu, kunye nophando oluphakanyisiweyo.

Ukulingana Nokusebenzisana

Abaphathi-mikhosi belizwe bangakhuthaza ukulingana ngokuhlasela ubuncwane kwingingqi ezingaphantsi. Umzekelo, iRhuluneli uMichelle Lujan Grisham waseNew Mexico waseka i- “New Mexico Obrojistringship" egquma ingeniso nerhafu yabo bonke abemi kumaziko emfundo kawonke-wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bafumana malini. Eli nyathelo linciphisa ngokuphawulekayo imiqobo yemali kunye nonyuko phakathi kwabafundi abambalwa.

Ngokufanayo, abalawuli bangaxhasa amaziko asebenza ngemibutho encinane (MSIS) anjengeekholeji neeyunivesithi zembali ezimnyama (HBCUS) kunye neekholeji zesizwe. Ngo-2021, iqela labalawuli bama-bipartistan eliquka uRalph Northam (iVirginia) noRoy Cooper (iNorth Carolina) batyikitye imiyalelo eyayalela amagosa aphetheyo esizwe ukuba andise amaqela kunye nenkxaso ye-HBCU.

Inkxaso yokuzihlaziya kunye nophando

Abaphathi-mikhosi bephondo bakhuthaza uphando kunye nokusungulwa kolwazi. Ngokukhuthaza ukuba inkxaso-mali yeyunivesithi zophando, bangakhuthaza ukuphucuka kwezoqoqosho ngokutshintshelwa kobugcisa kunye nokuqalisa. Ngokomzekelo, irhuluneli yaseMichigan “Michigan Economic Development Corporation” inika inkxaso kwiiyunivesithi ezithe zokwenza uphando. IRhuluneli yaseOhio DeWine ya 2024 yaquka uqingqo lwemali lwezigidi ezingama-$600 ze-“Ohio Innovation Exchange” ukuxhasa uphando olusekelwe kwi-yunivesithi kwi-enjini kunye nophuhliso olwenziwe ngokunenkqubela.

Abalawuli banendima ekukhuseleni inkululeko yemfundo kwaye bahlulelene ngolawulo, nangona oku kungafani. Abanye abalawuli baye bangenelela ukuphembelela izigqibo zezifundo okanye iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ngoxa abanye begcine indlela yokuzisingatha. Ulungelelwano phakathi kokuphendulana kwezifundo kunye nokuzilawula luhlala luyimbambano.

Ucelomngeni Olujamelene Nezikhundla Zorhulumente Kwimfundo Ephakamileyo

Phezu kwayo nje impembelelo yabo, abalawuli bakarhulumente bajamelana nocelomngeni olukhulu olunokuphazamisa amandla abo okumisela inkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo ephumelelayo.

Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Nezibalulekileyo

Uqingqo-mali lwemeko ludlalo lwemali olungenazintlu-mali. Ukusetyenziswa kwemali eninzi yokulungiswa, ukunyamekela impilo, okanye ukuthuthwa kudla ngokuvela kwinkcitho yemfundo ephezulu. Ngexesha lesifo se-COVID-19, amazwe amaninzi anciphisa uqingqo-mali lwemfundo ephezulu ukuhlangabezana nemali echithwe ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukuchachacha akulingani, kwaye amanye amazwe ayaqhubeka efumana iinkonzo eziphantsi kwemibutho kawonke-wonke. Abalawuli kufuneka benze ukhetho olunzima olungenakuvumelana noko kujoliswe kuko.

Ukwenziwa Kwenkcazelo Yezobupolitika Nobuchule Boluntu

Imfundo ephakamileyo iye yaba yindawo yedabi lezobupolitika. Iingxoxo ezifana nokuthetha, iintetho zasemakholejini, iinkqubo zobuhlanga ezahlukeneyo, neengcamango zobuhlanga ezigxekayo zidala impikiswano enzima. Abalawuli bephondo bajongene nengcinezelo evela kumacala omabini .

Imiyalelo elawulayo kunye nokumiswa kwemithetho kusoloko kucelw'elwa kwinkundla okanye yizindlu zowiso-mthetho. Kumaphondo aphethe urhulumente owahluleleneyo, ucwangciso lwemfundo ephezulu lwerhuluneli lungachaswa ngabamisi-mthetho. Umzekelo, imigudu yokudala inkxaso-mali esekelwe ekusebenzeni idla ngokunqandwa xa abenzi bemithetho bengavumelani namaziko asemaphandleni okanye besoyika ukonzakalisa amaziko asemaphandleni.

Iinguqu ezikhoyo nokubhaliswa

Amazwe amaninzi afumana ukuhla kwamanani okuzala kunye nokwehla kwamanani abo baphumeleleyo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ingakumbi kuMntla-mpuma naseMidwest. La maziko akhuthaza ukukhuphisana kwabafundi kunye nemikhosi yabalawuli borhulumente ukuqwalasela ukuhlanganisa, ukupheliswa kwenkqubo, okanye iindlela ezintsha zokufumana inkxaso. Abalawuli kufuneka bacombulule iimfuno zequmrhu labafundi eliya lisanda kuhluka, kuquka nabantu abadala abafuna ukuqeqeshwa kwakhona kwanabafundi bemfundo yokuqala yemveli abafuna inkxaso eyongezelelekileyo.

I-autonomy

Ukunika ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo phakathi kolawulo lukarhulumente nozimele-zimeleyo lwequmrhu kulucelomngeni oluzingisileyo. Iinkqubo ezigqithisileyo zangaphambi kokubhalwa kwezakho iinkonzo zingathintela ukusungulwa kunye nemibutho enzima ngeendleko zokuthobela. Kodwa ukuphenduliswa okuncinane kakhulu kungakhokelela ekuthuthweni, ekukhukulisekeni kweziphumo zabafundi abangamahlwempu, okanye ekungaphathwanga kakuhle kwemali. Iziphathi-mikhosi kufuneka zicebe iinkqubo ezinenjongo kodwa ezingagqithiseliyo.

Imigaqo Yexesha Elizayo Yokhokelo Olunolawulo Oluphezulu Lwemfundo Ephakamileyo

Njengokuba ummandla utshintsha, abalawuli bakarhulumente bazakufuna ukusebenzisa iindlela zokukhangela phambili ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yokuvela.

Utshintsho lwamanani kunye nokufunda kunxibelelwano

Isifo esihlasela abantu abasebenzisa ikhompyutha kunye ne-hydrogen. Ukhokelo olunolawulo oluphezulu lungaxhasa amaziko okwakha izibonelelo eziphezulu, abafundisi-mali, kunye nokuphuhlisa iinkqubo ze-intanethi. Amanye amazwe, njengoArizona phantsi kweRhuluneli uDoug Ducey, adala i-intanethi yelizwe lonke ukufunda nge-intanethi ukufikelela kubafundi abakude. Imigaqo-nkqubo yexesha elizayo ingathetha ngohlobo lwe-equity, iqinisekisa ukuba bonke abafundi banazo iindlela ezithembekileyo zokufikelela kwi-intanethi kunye nezixhobo.

Ezinye Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Nemfundo Yobomi Obude

Njengokuba iinguqu zezoqoqosho, abalawuli bakarhulumente baxhasa imfundo esekelwe kwi-mincili, ii-crediesscrities, kunye neziqinisekiso ezixhotyiswayo. Ezi zikhombi kwii-digri zemveli zinganceda abasebenzi bancedwa ngokukhawuleza. IGawula-mikhosi waseWashington Jay Inslee “Indawo edibanise iWashington” inkqubo yakha ubudlelane phakathi kwabaqeshi, iikholeji, kunye nabaqeqeshi boqeqesho ukunikela imfundo esekelwe kwimfundo nesiqinisekiso. Abalawuli banokuxhasa ukuvavanywa kokufunda kwaphambili, ukuvumela abafundi ukuba bafumane ityala ngenxa yamava omsebenzi.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wogcino-lwazi kunye neenkqubo zokuxela

Abalawuli belizwe baya besebenzisa ngokukhulayo ugcino-lwazi ukwazisa izigqibo. Ngokufaka utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zogcino-lwazi ezinde zelizwe ngokubanzi, bangafumana impumelelo kubafundi ukusuka kwiK-12 ukuya ekholejini ukuya kutsho kwimisebenzi. Olu gcino-lwazi lunceda ukuphawula izithuba, uvavanyo lwenkqubo esebenzayo, kunye nezibonelelo ezijoliswe kuzo. Umzekelo, iBhodi ePhakamileyo yemfundo yeTexas isebenzisa inkqubo yogcino-lwazi eyomeleleyo ukunikela ingxelo ngeziphumo zolawulo nokucebisa irhuluneli nendlu yowiso-mthetho.

Ulwahlulo phesheya kwamazwe nakumahlelo

Abalawuli bephondo banokulwandisa impembelelo yabo ngokusebenzisana kwengingqi. Iingqungquthela ezininzi, njengeKhomishini yePhondo yeNtshona Koloni yemfundo ePhakamileyo (WICHE), ukunceda ukwabelana ngezixhobo, ubuchule bokufumana ingeniso, kunye namanyathelo ophando oludibeneyo. Abalawuli nabo banokuba neqabane nabaqeshi babucala ukuyila iinkqubo zoqeqesho nokuqinisekisa ukuba abaphumelele kumaziko karhulumente banikwe umsebenzi.

Isiphelo

Abalawuli bephondo bangabayili-nkqubo ababalulekileyo bemfundo ephakamileyo. Ngezicelo zoqingqo-mali, amalungiselelo, imiyalelo elawulayo, kunye nokulawula kwemithetho, babumba imigangatho yemali, amathuba okufikelela, umgangatho wemfundo, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwemisebenzi. Izigqibo abazenzayo zimele //nezinto eziphambili abazimiselayo, zichaphazela abafundi, abafundisi, kunye nezoqoqosho zikarhulumente kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukuhlangabezana nocelomngeni lwenkulungwane yama-21(-"demographic inguqulelo, ukuphazamiseka kobugcisa, ukunqanda ukuhlahlela kwemfundo, kunye nokulawula kwezobupolitika kufuneka basebenzise ukhokelo olufanelekileyo, olulungelelanisiweyo. Kufuneka balungelelanise ukuphendulana ngokuthamba, ngokulinganayo, ngokunempumelelo, nangesithethe kunye nokuphuculwa. Xa bephumelela, bavula amandla okutshintsha imfundo ephezulu kubemi abazizigidi. Ikamva lemfundo ephezulu yaseMerika lixhomekeke, kwinxenye enkulu, kwimbonakalo nakwizenzo zezikhulu zikarhulumente eziyalelayo.

Ukufundwa okubhekele phaya kwinkqubo yemfundo ephezulu karhulumente, bona iingxelo ezivela kwiKhomishini yoPhuhliso yaseUnited States, i yeSizwe sabaPhathi-mikhosi bezemfundo ePhakamileyo kwiKhomishini yezemfundo ePhakamileyo[, kunye ne KULUNA Foundation.