Indima Ebalulekileyo Yemithetho Yasekuhlaleni Ekukhuselweni Kwemekobume

Ukhuseleko lwemekobume lusoloko lubonisa imifanekiso yeeNtlanganiso zomhlaba wonke kunye nezivumelwano zezizwe ngezizwe, kodwa eyona mpembelelo ikhawulezileyo nebonakalayo iyenzeka kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni. Ngoxa iinkqubo zelizwe nezizwe ngezizwe zimisela iinjongo ezibanzi, yimithetho ewiswa ngoomasipala, ubalo, kunye namagunya ephondo abumba ubunjani bomoya, ubuncwane bamanzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Imimiselo yemekobume yasekuhlaleni ayiyo nje inkqubo esetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo, kodwa zizixhobo eziyimfuneko ezinika uluntu amandla okukhusela ubuncwane bendalo, ukukhusela impilo kawonke-wonke, kunye nokwakha ukuthomalalisa okunga. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwale migaqo-meyamanzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba okuluncedo ekuncedeni kwaso nasiphi nasiphi nasiphi ibutho labantu elifuna ukuxhasa ikamva.

Ukuchaza imithetho yokusingqongileyo

Imimiselo yemeko- bume yengingqi ibhekisela kwimithetho, imithetho, imiyalelo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethatyathwa ngamaqumrhu karhulumente wasekuhlaleni (njengeebhunga zesixeko, iibhodi zephondo, okanye iikomishini yokucwangcisa imimandla) ukuphendula amaxhala athile okusingqongileyo kwigunya lawo. Ngokungafaniyo nemithetho yorhulumente okanye yezorhulumente, le migaqo inxulumene nemeko engaqhelekanga yemekobume, yezoqoqosho, kunye nemeko yentlalo butho elithile. Le ndlela yokufundisa ivumela abantu basekuhlaleni ukuba baxazulule iingxaki ezicinezela kakhulu kubo, enoba loo dolophu ihamba elunxwemeni, imimandla yezolimo yelizwe yasemaphandleni, okanye imibhobhobho yoshishino yezo.

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zemithetho yokusingqongileyo

Imithetho yasekuhlaleni iquka imibandela emininzi yemekobume. Iindidi ezisoloko zidibana ziquka:

  • Usetyenziso lwelizwe neZoning Ordinances: Ezi zinto zilawula indlela umhlaba onokuthi uphuhliswe ngayo, ngokufuthi uyila iindawo zokuhlala, ezorhwebo, ezoshishino, okanye ezokulondoloza indalo. Zingaquka uthintelo olusuka kwimijelo yamanzi, iimfuno zesithuba esiluhlaza, kunye nezithintelo kumgangatho ongangenwanga ukuhlisa amanzi aphumayo.
  • [[NTLA] Imigangatho yobunjani bamaza: imithetho yasekuhlaleni ingalawula ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo emanzini, ifuna uvavanyo lwemithombo yabucala, ilawula iinkqubo ze-septic, kunye neeplani zokulawula amanzi oqhwithela ukwenzela ulwakhiwo olutsha.
  • Izilawuli zobunjani: zijoliswe ekuvuleni, eluthulini olusuka kwiindawo zokwakha, kunye nokukhupha ukhupho olusuka kwizakhiwo zoshishino. Abanye abantu bamkela imithetho echasene ne-aids ukucutha umsi wesithuthi.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ulawulo lwezicwangciso zolawulo olunengozi: Ezi ziquka imiyalelo yokuphinda isetyenziswe, iinkqubo zokuthumela, ukuvalwa kosetyenziso lweplastiki enye, imimiselo yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma eyingozi, kunye nemfuno zolawulo olufanelekileyo lwenkunkuma ye-elektroniki.
  • Imiqathango yokwahlukanisa nokhuseleko: Amasiko asekuhlaleni angakhusela indawo yokuhlala eyingozi, athintele ukususwa kwemifuno, alawule ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza eyingozi kubagcini-mfutho wemifuno, kwaye adale iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle.
  • Ulawulo lwezikhuseli nqanawa: Iingingqi ezininzi zifuna abaphuhlisi ukudibanisa izibonelelo eziluhlaza (izitiya, ibala lenqanawa elinokusetyenziswa) ukulawula ukubaleka nokuhlisa ukhukuliseko.
  • Imithetho engekho mthethweni: Ezi zicwangcisiwe imilinganiselo ephezulu yokusebenza kakuhle kwizakhiwo ezintsha kunye nohlaziyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokukhutshwa kombane okunxulunyaniswayo.

Luhlobo ngalunye lolawulo lufeza injongo eyahlukileyo, kodwa banosukelo olunye: ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zomsebenzi womntu kwimeko-bume yasekuhlaleni nokuqinisekisa ukuba oovimba bakhona kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Isizathu Sokuba Imithetho Yasekuhlaleni Ithintele Ukusingqongileyo

Imithetho yemeko-bume yasekuhlaleni ayinakuchazwa ngokugqithileyo. Isebenza kwindawo abantu abahlala kuyo, abasebenza kuyo, nabasebenzisanayo. Nazi izizathu ezibalulekileyo:

Ukusingatha Iingxaki Zemeko - bume Zasekuhlaleni

Imiba emininzi yemekobume yeyasekuhlaleni. Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi asemhlabeni kubangelwa kukucoca okudala, ummandla okhathazwa ngumsi welori, indawo ehlala abantu egcwele indawo yokupaka imoto/ezi ngxaki zifuna izisombululo ezibonisa imeko-bume, ihydrology, kunye nokwanda kwabantu bendawo. Umthetho womhlaba okwimo enkulu usoloko uphosa iliso laloo mahluko wasekuhlaleni. Imithetho yendawo inokujongwa ngokuchanekileyo, ibeke imilinganiselo engqongqo apho ifuneka khona kwaye inikezele ukhuthazo apho kufanelekileyo khona. Umzekelo, isixeko esikufuphi nomlambo omkhulu singafumana imida ye-phosphorus egqithisileyo kunemigangatho yesizwe yokulwa kwe-algalg, ngelityelelo lwelizwe lasemaphandleni.

Ukubandakanyeka okuthe ngqo nokumiselwa

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni ulelona qondo lifikelelekayo lolawulo. Abahlali bangaya kwiintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, bathethe ngqo namagosa anyuliweyo, bathabathe inxaxheba ekuchotshelweni kwabantu ngokubanzi ngemigaqo ecetyisiweyo. Oku kunxulumana kukhuthaza imvakalelo yokuba ngumnini kunye nokuziphendulela. Xa abemi bebona impembelelo ecacileyo yomthetho wokubuyisela izinto ezintsha okanye umthetho wokulondolozwa kwemithi, basengozini yokuxhasa nokuthobela imithetho. Ngaphezu koko, abalawuli basekuhlaleni badla ngokusabela ngakumbi kwimibandela yoluntu kunemfuno karhulumente okanye amaziko orhulumente. Oku kungenza izisombululo ezidityani zidityaniswe kwimilinganiselo yasekuhlaleni kunye nezinto eziphambili. Umzekelo, [[FLT:] izixeko ezininzi ziye zamkela izicwangciso zemozulu ezihambayo zoluntu

Ukunyanzelisa unyanzeliso kunye nokuququzelelwa

Ubuchule bukwanceda ukunyanzelisa. Abahloli basekuhlaleni bangatyelela amanxuwa rhoqo, baphendule ngokukhawuleza, baphinde bakhe ulwalamano nabanini-shishini kunye nabemi. Le ndlela yezandla isoloko ikhokelela kwinani eliphezulu lokuthobela xa kuthelekiswa nemithetho enyanzelekile ukusuka kwikomkhulu elikude. Umzekelo, isebe lesizwe lezonyango elisoloko livavanya amaqula azimeleyo lingabona iingxaki kwangoko kwaye lisebenze nabanini-makhaya ukuwalungisa, kunokuba lilinde uvavanyo lukarhulumente olunokuthi lubekho kanye kwiminyaka embalwa. Oku kungenelo lokwenene luluncedo kumthetho wasekuhlaleni.

Ukwakha Ubomi Bemozulu

Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu lusanda, imimiselo yasekuhlaleni iya isiba yeyona inzima. Iingingqi zonxweme zijongene nomgangatho onyukayo wolwandle; ezo zaseNtshona zijongene nembalela kunye nomlilo odaka; izixeko kuyo yonke indawo zijongene nobushushu obukhulu kunye nophuphumo. Le misebenzi yokwakha umhlaba, iikhowudi, kunye nezicwangciso zongxamiseko zingumgca wokuqala wokukhusela. I-Epatroli isenokufuna izakhiwo ezintsha ziphakanyiswe kucwangciso lwemozulu yasekuhlaleni, inyanzelela umkhumezelo weda wendalo, kwaye ivelise uphahla oluluhlaza ukunciphisa isiphumo sobushushu besiqithi. Le misebenzi yasekuhlaleni iyanelisa imigudu yokwakha kunye nemigudu yolawulo lwendalo. I-EPA inika ukhokelo kucwangciso lwemozulu oluqhelekileyo. [FLT]

Iingenelo Ezandisiweyo Zemithetho Yobume Bendawo Enamandla

Ngaphandle kwempumelelo yemeko-bume, imimiselo eyomeleleyo yasekuhlaleni ivelisa uninzi lwezixhobo ezincedisanayo eziqinisa uluntu:

  • [[NTL: 0] Impucuko yempilo entle: Umoya ococekileyo namanzi kunciphisa ngqo izigulo zokuphefumla, izifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi, kunye nokuchanabeka kwityhefu yezinto ezinetyhefu. Umzekelo, imida yasekuhlaleni kwizitovu ezitshisa iinkuni ibonise ukuncitshiswa kwesifo se-asma kubantwana.
  • Iinzuzo ze-odoli: Iimpahla kufutshane neepaki, iindlela ezicocekileyo, kunye nemimandla enokhuseleko olunamandla lwemekobume isoloko ixabisa ixabiso. Amashishini aluhlaza kunye nokhenketho lwe-eco lusebenza kakuhle kuluntu olwaziwayo ngokuba ligosa. Okunye, imigaqo yokwakha engaphumeleliyo inciphisa iindleko eziluncedo kubemi nakumashishini.
  • [[NTL: 0] I-Equty: Iingozi zokusingqongileyo ngokugqithisileyo zichaphazela ingeniso ephantsi kunye noluntu oluncinane. Imimiselo yasekuhlaleni ingenzelwe ukuphendula ezi ndawo zingaphelelanga, njengokuhlala ungcoliseko kude kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye ukufuna indawo yokuhlala ezinokufikeleleka kufutshane nothutho lukawonke-wonke ukuze kuncitshiswe inqwelo-mafutha.
  • Izandiso zoMlinganiselo weNdawo-ngasese: imithetho ekhusela imithi yembali, iimboniselo zendalo kunye nemiqondiso yendalo inceda ukugcina uphawu olukhethekileyo lwendawo, ikhuthaza imvakalelo yekratshi nokuba phakathi kwabemi.
  • [[NTLA:0] I-Disaster Ingozi yokunciphisa: imimiselo enyanzelekileyo enyanzelekileyo, ikhowudi yokwakha yomlilo, kunye nemithetho yobungozi yomhlaba eyingozi isindisa ubomi kwaye inciphisa umonakalo womhlaba ngexesha leentlekele zendalo.

Ufundo lwetyala: Imithetho yasekuhlaleni esebenzayo

Ukuhlolisisa imizekelo yehlabathi lokwenene kubonisa impembelelo ebonakalayo yemimiselo yemeko-bume yasekuhlaleni:

Uhlolisiso lweSiphakamiso 1: Ulawulo lwezaqhwithi zamanzi ePortland, eOregon

Portland, Oregon, yaziwa ngokuhambela phambili ekulawuleni amanzi oqhwithela. Kunokuba ixhomekeke kuphela kwimibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba, iNkqubo yesixeko yesiGreen Streets iquka imiyezo yemvula, ii-spandes, kunye neendawo ezithe ngqo ezihambayo ukuya kumgangatho wasekunene. Imithetho yendawo ifuna inkqubela entsha kunye nenkqubela-phambili enkulu yokulawula amanzi oqhwithela asetyenziswa kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza. Oku kuhlise ukukhukuliseka kwamanzi amdayo, ukuphuculwa komgangatho wamanzi kuMlambo weWillamette, kwaye kwakha iindawo ezintle. Ucwangciso lubonisa indlela imigaqo yasekuhlaleni enokuthi iguqule ngayo ingxaki yongcoliso kwizinto zoluntu. Izibuko lelizwe lifumene imodeli yezixeko ezishushu. [FLD]

Isifundo semeko 2: Ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi weplastiki omnye eSanta Monica, eKhalifoniya

ISanta Monica yayingomnye wezixeko zokuqala zase-U.S. ukuba kuvinjelwe iingxowa zeplastiki enye kwaye kamva imiqathango yandisiwe iquka iiplastiki zomququ, izixhobo, kunye nepolystyrene full. Amashishini ongingqi ekuqaleni ayichasa imithetho, akhankanya iindleko kunye nobunzima. Noko ke, isixeko sanikela uncedo kwaye sagxininisa iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zokunciphisa ukungcola kwaselwandle kunye nenkunkuma. Kwiminyaka embalwa, ukuvalwa kokungasebenzi kweplastiki kukhokelela ekunciphekeni kwenkunkuma yeplastiki elunxwemeni nakulwandle. Impumelelo yesenzo sobulali bengingqinia inceda umthetho welizwe eKhalifoni nemithetho efukuphembeleneyo kumazwe. Le meko ibonisa indlela uluntu olunokuqhuba ngayo utshintsho olubanzi.

Isifundo se-Case 3: Uluntu olulungele ukufikelela ekwazini iOrdinances eContra Costa County, eKhalifoniya

Emva kothotho lweengozi zemichiza kwii-1990, iCotra Costa County yamisela umthetho owehlayo ofuna amashishini oshishino ukutyhila ekuhleni iintlobo kunye nobuninzi bezinto ezinobungozi ezigcinweyo kunye nokuzisebenzisa. Umthetho wakwayalela ukuba amaziko aqhube iimvavanyo zengozi aphuhlise izicwangciso zokuthintela ingozi. Lo mthetho wasekuhlaleni unika amandla abemi kunye nabaphendula ngengozi ngolwazi oluchaphazelekayo, ukhuthaza ukubonakala nokuphendula. Unconyezwe ngokunciphisa ubuninzi kunye nobukhulu bemichiza ekhutshwayo kwiphondo. Ngoku ukwenziwa komsebenzi kuthathwa njengokwenza okungcono kokhuseleko ukukhusela ukhuseleko olukhoyo kwimizi yoshishino [FLT] ]

Ucelomngeni Ekuthobeleni Imithetho Yokusingqongileyo

Nangona ibalulekile, imithetho yasekuhlaleni ijongene nemiqobo ebalulekileyo enokubenza bangakwazi ukuphumelela.

Ukungabikho kweNgxowa-mali

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni usebenza ngoqingqo-mali olungqongqo. Ukunqanda abahloli bemeko-bume, ukugcina izixhobo zokuhlola, nokuqhuba amaphulo emfundo kawonke-wonke kufuna inkxaso-mali enikezelweyo. Xa uqingqo-mali lunqanyulwe, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kudla ngokuchaphazeleka. Umgaqo wokomelela kuphela njengoko usebenza, kwaye kungekho zixhobo zifanelekileyo, kwanomthetho obhalwe phantsi unokuba yileta efileyo. Umzekelo, umthetho wokulawula amanzi oqhwithezekileyo usenokufuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwemijelo, kodwa ukuba isixeko sinomhloli omnye kuphela wamawaka eendawo, ukuthotyelelwa kuya kufuneka kunciphe.

Ubungqina boluntu kunye noqhagamshelwano

Abemi namashishini basenokungayazi imimiselo yemekobume yasekuhlaleni, ingakumbi ukuba intsha okanye intsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, umnini-khaya angawuphula ngokungazi umlomo ovutha amagqabi okanye imfuneko yokuvavanya inkqubo yabo yokuzingca. Ukungaqondi kukhokelela ekungangeni ngempazamo, okunokudala ingqiqo yokuba imithetho ayinyanzelekanga. Amaphulo emfundo nolwazi olucacileyo lucekelwe phantsi kwemithetho.

Ukuchasa Kwezobupolitika Nezoshishino

Imithetho yokusingqongileyo ingajamelana nenkcaso ekrakra evela kumaqela ezoshishino, abaphuhlisi, okanye amalungelo empahla abawajonga njengabiza imali eninzi okanye angenamsebenzi. Uxinzelelo lwezobupolitika lungakhokelela ekudaleni amasiko abuthathaka, ukukhulula, okanye ekungaphunyezweni okukhawuleziyo. Umzekelo, ukuvalwa okucetyiweyo kokuvuthelwa kwamagqabi anamandla egesi kungalwiwa ziinkampani ezilungisa iplanga, ngelixa imigaqo engqongqo yokwakha amandla isenokuchaswa ngabakhi bamakhaya. Ukunyanzelela oku kufunela ukuxhaswa ngamandla kwezobupolitika kunye nebutho labantu.

Unyanzeliso Lonyanzeliso Ngaphaya Kwamagwebo

Kwimimandla yesixeko, iingxaki zokusingqongileyo (njengokungcoliswa komoya okanye amanzi) zidla ngokunqumla imida kamasipala. Ukuba esinye isixeko simisela imiqathango enzima ngeli xesha isixeko esiselumelwaneni singayilawuli, amashishini angatshintshela kwindawo engalawulwayo, abangele ulwando oluya ezantsi. Le ndlela yokulungisa isenokukhokelela ekungcolisekeni kwemekobume yendalo iyenze kube nzima ukuphendula imicimbi yengingqi enjenge-mog okanye impilo echachambileyo.

Imida yobuchule neyobuchule

Ukuphonononga imimiselo yemekobume ephumelelayo kufuna ulwazi lobugcisa oluthi xhaxheyo----oksijini lwendlela yokuhlambulula, imisebenzi yemekobume, kunye nobugcisa obunokusetyenziswa. Iidolophu ezininzi ezincinane azinazo izazinzulu zemekobume ezisendlwini okanye ubuchule obusemthethweni bokwenza imizobo nokukhusela imithetho eyomeleleyo. Zingaxhomekeka kwimigaqo yemodeli karhulumente, esenokungafanelani neemeko zasekuhlaleni, okanye ngokungaziqondiyo zivelise imithetho enganyanzelekiyo.

Ubuchule bokomeleza imithetho yendawo engqongileyo

Ukuphelisa olu celomngeni nokunyusa ifuthe lemimiselo yasekuhlaleni, abantu banokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

Imfundo yoLuntu kunye nokuhambela phambili

Amaphulo emfundo asoloko ejoliswe kumaziko emfundo abalulekileyo. OoMasipala bangasebenzisa amajelo eendaba, iintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni, kunye neposi engqalileyo ukuchaza imimiselo emitsha nesizathu sokuba ibalulekile. Ukunxulumana nezikolo, amaqumrhu asekuhlaleni, kunye nengeniso yemekobume kusenokusandisa esi sigidimi. Umzekelo, isixeko esisebenzisa inkunkuma yokutya okulayishwa komthetho singanikela iziko lokuthengisa ii-amajelo okugcina iindaba kunye nokunika izibhedlele ze-compast kwixabiso eliphantsi. Abahlali be-data banokukwazi ukuthobela nokuxhasa imigaqo eqinileyo.

Ulwahlulo kunye nomanyano

Akukho rhulumente wasekuhlaleni angaphumelela yedwa. Ukusebenzisana namasebe engingqi, amasebe okusingqongileyo karhulumente, iiyunivesithi, kunye nemibutho engeyoyamarhulumente kungazisa ubuchule bobugcisa, inkxaso, kunye nenkxaso yezopolitiko. Iinyathelo ezizinkcubeko ezifana neengingqi zomgangatho womoya okanye amagunya ahlangeneyo avumela uluntu oluncinane ukuba luqokelele ubuncwane bokuqinisekisa nokuhlola. Ukusebenzisana namashishini asekuhlaleni ngenkqubo "yenzululwazi yenzululwazi" iinkqubo ze-crective" zingaguqula abo banokuba ngamalungu avumelana nayo.

Ukuzihlaziya Nokuzilungisa Ngokuthe rhoqo

Iimeko zokusingqongileyo, utshintsho lobugcisa, nokuvela kolwazi olutsha lwenzululwazi. Imimiselo yasekuhlaleni ayifanele ihlale ihleli. Ukuseka umjikelo wexesha nexesha. "Iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu" ivumela abantu ukuba bahlole ukuba amasiko abo afikelela iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, alungelelanise nezona zinto zinzima. Umzekelo, isixeko singahlaziya imithetho yamanzi esikhukulayo ukuze siquke iimfuno ezingqongqo zokulawula i-phosphorus ngokusekelwe kuphando olutsha kwiintyambo ze-algal.

Indlela yokufikelela esekelwe kwi-Special

Ngoxa ukunyanzeliswa kwesohlwayo kuyimfuneko, izindululo ezikhuthazayo zingaqhubela phambili ukuthotyelwa nokuhlaziywa kwemigqomo yemvula. Ukurhoxiswa kwerhafu, izihlawuli zerhafu, imvume yokuhlawula, okanye ukunconywa kwabantu abahamba ngaphaya kwemfuno ezikhoyo kungaba ngabasebenzi abanamandla. Umzekelo, isixeko sisenokunika abanini-makhaya imvume yokufumana imvula okanye indawo yeplanga elinomthi. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zakha inzuzo kwaye ziphumele kwimpumelelo yemekobume yemekobume ngaphandle kwendlela yemithetho ye-odosarsari.

Ukusetyenziswa kobuChwephesha ekuhlolweni nasekuququzelelweni

Ubugcisa bale mihla bunokwenza ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kube luncedo kakhulu kwaye kungabizi mali ininzi. Izimvo ezikude, intetheli, kunye neenkqubo zoluntu ezinika ingxelo zinganceda abalawuli bachaze ukwaphulwa kwemithetho ngaphandle kokuba kufuneke ukuba kusetyenziswe i-odoli. Ngokomzekelo, abanye oomasipala basebenzisa imizobo yenqwelo-moya ukufumanisa ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma okungekho mthethweni okanye ukwakhiwa okungagunyaziswanga. I-intanethi ivumela ii-port kunye neenkqubo zokunika ingxelo ngekhompyutha zinciphisa imithwalo yolawulo kurhulumente nakwimibutho elawulwayo.

Ukuqinisa iMisebenzi yeFrame engokwasemthethweni

Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba imithetho yabo ayiguquki ngokusemthethweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba imigaqo yokuyila ngenyameko esekelwe kwinzululwazi yesandi, bechaza ngokucacileyo umonakalo wemekobume abawujongele ukunqanda, nokunika inkqubo kawonke-wonke eqinileyo. Ukufuna icebiso elingokwasemthethweni kumagqwetha kamasipala okanye kwimibutho karhulumente kungaluthintela ucelomngeni olunokubhukuqa umgaqo. Ngaphezu koko, ukwamkela imithetho ehambelana norhulumente kunye nezakhiwo zorhulumente kungayinikezela isiseko esingokwasemthethweni esomeleleyo.

Ukufudusa Ubulungisa Nokusingqongileyo

Imimiselo yendawo kufuneka yenziwe ngengqiqo. Ngokwembali, iingozi zemeko- bume zixhaswe kuluntu olucekelwe phantsi, ngeli xesha izakhiwo eziluhlaza (intsika, iplanga lemithi, amanzi acocekileyo) zisoloko zingekho. Imithetho esebenzayo yasekuhlaleni kufuneka ilungise ezi mpawu zingafaniyo. Oku kungaphunyezwa yi:

  • Umthetho obeka iliso kummandla oxinezelekileyo.
  • Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zomsebenzi omtsha zixhomekeke kwimisebenzi emitsha.
  • Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo yezibonelelo eziluhlaza (njengeepaki ezintsha okanye ulawulo oluphuculiweyo lwamanzi oqhwithela) zabelwe ngokulinganayo.
  • Ukulungisa uluntu oluchaphazelekayo kwinkqubo yokwenza umthetho ukususela ekuqaleni.

Izixeko ezininzi, kuquka iSeattle neMinneapolis, ziye zamkela iinkqubo zokusesikweni ezikhokela imimiselo yazo yasekuhlaleni.

Isiphelo

Imimiselo yendawo engqongileyo yeyokukhusela imekobume ilelona siseko elisebenzayo. Iguqulela iinjongo eziphangaleleyo kwizenzo eziqinileyo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umoya esiwuphefumlayo, amanzi esiwaselayo, kunye neendawo esihlala kuzo. Ngokulungisa iingxaki eziphezulu ezikhoyo, ukuhlalisana ngqo, kwaye ukwenza ukuba kubekho unyamezelo, le migaqo igcwalisa indawo ebalulekileyo umgangatho ophezulu karhulumente ongenako. Noko ke, impumelelo yabo ixhomekeke kwinkxaso yemali eyaneleyo, ukuphakela uluntu, uknano lwezopolitiko, iza kukwenza izinto eziza kuhlala zikho. I-omatshini abafaka kwimimiselo yendalo eqinileyo, elungeleneyo, ekwaziyo ukukhusela indalo kuphela kodwa kwanezinto ezichukumileyo, ezinokuphumelela ngakumbi, ukuphumelela okungakumbi kokuphila. Indlela exhasa ikamva elikhoyo, nemilinganiselo yemeko-mo-mo-meywom