Table of Contents

Ukunxulumana nezindlu zowiso-mthetho zesizwe yenye yezona ndlela zinamandla abemi abanokuyibumba ngayo imithetho echaphazela ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Ukusukela kwinkxaso-mali yemfundo kunye nokufumana unyango kwimimiselo yemekobume kunye notshintsho lomthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho, izigqibo zomgangatho karhulumente zichaphazela uluntu ngeendlela ezinzulu nezikhawulezileyo. Ukuqonda indlela yokuthabatha inxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho kunika amandla abantu ukuqinisekisa ukuba amazwi abo aviwa, inkxalabo yabo iyathethwa, kwaye uluntu lwabo lumelwe ngcono ekwenzeni izigqibo zikarhulumente.

Ngoxa abemi abaninzi begxininisa ngokuyintloko kwezobupolitika zikarhulumente, izindlu zowiso-mthetho zisoloko zinempembelelo engqalileyo kwimibandela engowona mbandela ubalulekileyo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Abenzi bomthetho karhulumente bamisela isikolo, imigangatho yemivuzo encinane, abalawuli bezixhobo, abalawuli bezixhobo zokuthutha, nokuseka iinkqubo zempilo kawonke-wonke. Ngokufunda ukubandakanyeka kwezi zixhobo zowiso-mthetho, abemi banokuba ngabathathi-nxaxheba kwidemokhrasi kunokuba abaqwalaseli abangenzi nto, bedala iinguqulelo ecacileyo kumgangatho karhulumente osekufutshane nekhaya labo.

Ukuqonda Umthetho Wakho Welizwe: Ukwakhiwa Nomsebenzi

Izindlu zowiso-mthetho zelizwe ziyahluka kulo lonke, kodwa iinkqubo zowiso-mthetho zidla ngokulandela indlela efanayo, eqinisekisiweyo. Amazwana amaninzi asebenza ngenkqubo ye-bimeral eneegumbi ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo iNdlu yeQela kunye neNdlu yeeNdlu zabameli okanye iNdibano.) I-Nebraska igcina indlu yowiso-mthetho engodwa. La maqela anyuliweyo amele athathe ityala lokudala, lokuphikisana, nokuvota kumthetho oba ngumthetho karhulumente.

Abenzi bemithetho besizwe bamela izithili ezithile ezikwimimandla yabo, umenzi ngamnye womthetho emele aphendule kwiingingqi ezihlala kwisithili sabo. Ukuqonda esi sakhiwo somelo kubalulekile kuba abalawuli ngokuqhelekileyo bayasabela kakhulu ekuphenduleni intetho evela kwimibutho yabo. Xa uqhagamshelana nommeli okanye umphathi wephondo lakho, uzichaza njengommi wesithili sabo ngoko nangoko umisela ukubaluleka kwakho kwaye wandisa amathuba okuba inkxalabo yakho iqwalaselwe ngokunzulu.

Inkqubo yowiso-mthetho iqala xa ityala liveliswa ngummisi-mthetho okanye iqela labamisi-mthetho. Emva koko ityala linikwa ikomiti ejongene nenkqubo efanelekileyo ``imfundo, inkxalabo yezempilo, ezothutho, okanye ezemali'. Iikomiti zibamba iindlebe apho iingcali, abagcini-matyala, kunye namalungu kawonke-wonke anganikela ubungqina. Emva kohlolo-mali lwekomiti, amatyala afumana imvume yokufudukela kwigumbi elipheleleyo lengxoxo kunye nokuvota. Ukuba adlula ngawo omabini amagumbi, lo mthetho uya kwirhuluneli ukuze atyikityelwe okanye arholwe.

Kukho iinkcukacha eziquka oovimba beefayili abanogcino-lwazi ngeendleko okanye amanyathelo owiso-mthetho aqwalaselwa yikomiti nganye, anceda abasebenzisi bafumane inkqubela yeendleko ezithile kwinkqubo yekomiti. Ngoku iindlu zowiso-mthetho ezininzi zelizwe zinika iinkqubo zokulandelela ii-intanethi ezivumela abemi ukuba bajonge umthetho njengoko uhamba kumaqondo ahlukeneyo, nto leyo ekwenza kube lula ngakumbi ukuhlala benolwazi yaye bebandakanye namathuba anzima kwinkqubo yomthetho-mthetho.

Isizathu Sokuba Ummi Abandakanye Imibandela

Xa abantu bevakalelwa kukuba banesebe koorhulumente basekuhlaleni, ukuthembana nokuvunywa kwabo kwanda. Ukuba nenxaxheba kwabemi kwizindlu zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente kufeza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo yokomeleza uluntu ngalunye kunye nolawulo-demokhrasi njengeqela.

Ukunikela Ubuchule Obubalulekileyo Nengqiqo

Ngoxa ummisi-mthetho esenokuba yingcali kwimibandela enye okanye emibini, akunakwenzeka ukuba wonke umenzi womthetho alawule yonke into enokwenzeka phambi kwendlu yowiso-mthetho, ngoko ke amagosa anyuliweyo axhomekeke kubasebenzi, ubuchule obungaphandle kunye negalelo elinolwazi lokumela ngokufezekileyo abantu besithili okanye urhulumente wabo. Ingingqi izisa amava aphilayo, ulwazi lobuchule, kunye nengqiqo yoluntu yokuba abalawuli bemithetho-mthetho bangayi kungenelela. Umfundisi- ntsapho angachaza indlela inkqubo yemfundo echaphazela ngayo amagumbi, umnini weshishini oncinane angachaza impembelelo yeenguqu-jiyo, kwaye umzali angabelanabelana indlela umthetho wezonyango ochaphazela ngayo intsapho yakhe.

Ukuziphendulela

Imithetho ithenjwe nguwonke-wonke njengelungiselelo eliphakamisa imilinganiselo yedemokhrasi neyokuziphatha yolawulo yaye linetyala kuluntu abamelelwe kulo, kwaye ukuba nenxaxheba kuwonke-wonke kwiinkqubo zorhulumente kufuna ukuba amaziko owiso-mthetho ajongene nabantu abakhonzayo kunye nezifungo zabo zesikhundla. Xa abemi besebenza kunye nabameli babo, badala iinkqubo zokuphendula eziqinisekisa ukuba abenzi bemithetho bahlala besabela kwiimfuno zoluntu kunokuba baphendule kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo okanye kwiingcinezelo.

Amazwi Anyusiweyo

Ukudibana koluntu kubandakanya izenzo zombutho zokwakha ulwalamano olusekelwe kukholo, lwexesha elide, kunye nolwendlela ezimbini kunye nabo bonke abantu, kuquka amaqela angaphantsi kwenkonzo ashiywe phantsi ngokwembali ashiywe ngaphandle kokwenziwa kwesigqibo sikarhulumente. Ukuthathi-nxaxheba okukhutheleyo kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo zemigaqo zibonisa iinguqu ezipheleleyo zabemi besizwe, kuquka uluntu oluye ngokwesithethe lwabekwa phantsi okanye lwakhutshwa kwiinkqubo zezobupolitika.

Ukufumana Abaququzeleli Bemithetho Yakho Yelizwe

Phambi kokuba ungene ngokunempumelelo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho karhulumente kufuneka uqonde ukuba ngubani okumelayo. rhulumente ngamnye ugcina iwebhsayithi yowiso-mthetho esemthethweni enika izixhobo zokufumana abameli bakho esekelwe kwidilesi yakho. Ezi webhsayithi ziquka:

  • [[UMTL:0] Umququzeleli wezixhobo zokukhangela: Faka idilesi yakho ukuchonga i-metator yombuso wakho kunye nommeli
  • Inkcazelo yoqhagamshelwano: iinombolo zomnxeba, iidilesi ze email, kunye neendawo zeofisi zombini ii-ofisi zecapitol kunye nesithili
  • Izabelo zeKompmittee: Ulwazi olubhekiselele kwiikomiti ummisi-mthetho ngamnye akhonza kuzo
  • Inkcukacha zobomi: Isiqalo kumava omsebenzi wezibonelelo kunye nenkqubo ephambili
  • [[FLT: 0] Iingxelo zokuvota: idata yembali ngendlela abalawuli bemithetho abaye babota ngayo kwiindleko ezahlukeneyo

ISivumelwano soLawulo lweMithetho-mthetho sinika uluhlu olubanzi lwamagosa anyuliweyo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho, kuquka inkcazelo yabo yoqhagamshelwano, unxulumano lwezopolitiko, kunye nesithili, kwaye iluncedo kumalungu esizwe nakumaqela olawulo ukunxibelelana namagosa anyuliweyo kunye nomthetho wemida. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuphanda imvelaphi yemimiselo yamaqhinga, izabelo zekomiti, kunye neengxelo zokuvota kunokukunceda ulungise unxibelelwano lwakho ngokunempumelelo kwaye uqonde ukuba ngayiphi imiba enokuba yeyona nto ilungele ukuxoxa ngayo.

Iindlela Ezifanelekileyo Zokuncedisana Nemithetho Karhulumente

Kukho iindlela ezininzi abahlali abanokuzenza ukuze babe nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho, ukususela kwizenzo ezithabatha nje imizuzu ukusa kwimiqathango efuna ixesha elingakumbi nokulungiselela.

Ukuya Kwiindlebe Zasekuhlaleni Neentlanganiso ZeKomiti

Ukuchotshelwa kweekomiti kumela elinye lamaqondo abalulekileyo kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho, njengoko le indawo ityala lifumana uhlolo oluneenkcukacha nalapho igalelo likawonke-wonke linokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo. Ulwazi malunga neentlanganiso zekomiti ezizayo, kuquka imihla, amaxesha, kunye neendawo (okanye iiplatfomu zenyani), lunceda abantu bacebe ukuba babe nenxaxheba okanye babekho kwiikomiti okanye kwiintlanganiso. Ngoku amaphondo amaninzi anikela ngokhetho oluthe ngqo lwezindwendwe, enza ukuba kufikeleleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili.

Xa usiya kumava, unokuba nenxaxheba ngeendlela ezininzi:

  • [[UMTL:0] Ukubeka iliso: Ukuya kukuva kukunceda uqonde inkqubo yowiso-mthetho kunye neempikiswano eziye zenziwa kumacala ahlukeneyo embambano
  • [[UMTHETHO:0] Ingxelo yomlomo: Iikomiti ezininzi zivumela amalungu kawonke-wonke ukuba athethe ixesha elilinganiselweyo (onjalo 2-5 imizuzu) malunga nomthetho obekiweyo
  • Ingxelo ebhaliweyo: Abami banganikwa ithuba lokunikezela uthotho lweekomiti xa befunda imiba ethile okanye amatyala, anokuba luncedo ukuba amangqina, iingcali okanye abantu abanomdla abangakwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yekomiti, kwaye ukushwankathelana kunganceda ukuxhasa ukuthatha inxaxheba okunempumelelo ngakumbi ngamangqina njengoko bedla ngokuba yinxalenye yeengxelo ezisisigxina.
  • Inkxaso ekhuthazayo okanye inkcaso: Kubalulekile ukuqokelela abaxhasi okanye amahlakani ukupakisha iindlebe nokunxiba amaqhosha, amancanyathiselo, okanye ii-t-shirt ezidlulisela indawo okanye intlangano yakho.

Ukunxibelelana Nabameli Bakho Ngokungqalileyo

Ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nabamisi-mthetho yenye yezona ndlela zisisiseko nezisebenzayo zokuthembisana ngequmrhu.

Iminxeba EngenayoStatus

Ukuba umba wakho usondele, ukuqhagamshelana nommisi-mthetho wakho ngokukhawuleza ngemfonomfono okanye nge-imeyili kunganempumelelo kakhulu. Ukufowna umnxeba kuluncedo kakhulu xa umthetho uhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufuna ukunxibelelana ngesikhundla sakho phambi kwevoti. Uyakusoloko uthetha ne-adio audio auxina ipro okanye con kwaye umnxeba uza kuhlala ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, ngoko gcina ucingo phantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu ngaphandle kokuba umqhubi wemithetho ukwandisa incoko.

Xa ufowunela abasematyaleni, landela ezi ndlela zintle:

  • Xela igama lakho nedilesi, kwaye ubonise ukuba ungumxhasi okanye akunjalo, nika igama neNdlu okanye iNdlu yeQela inani lomthetho, okanye ucacise ngokucacileyo le mbambano, uze uchaze enoba uyawuchasa okanye uyawuxhasa umthetho nendlela ofuna ummisi-mthetho wakho avote ngayo.
  • Gcina isigidimi sakho sifutshane (imizuzu engaphezu kwemibini ethethwayo), bhala umyalezo wakho ngaphambi kwexesha uze ube naso phambi kwakho xa ubiza, uze uchaze ukuba ungubani, ukuba usuka phi, nendlela yokuqhagamshelana nawe.
  • Thabatha igama lomntu othetha naye ukuze ube nomntu oza kuqhagamshelana naye xa ufuna ukuphinda uqhagamshelane naye, uze ubabulele ngexesha labo, emnxebeni nangeleta yokubulela ngencoko equka ukushwankathelwa kwembono yakho.

Ibhalwe ngoonobumba

Ukubhala incwadi yindlela enkulu yokunxibelelana ngqo nabalawuli bemithetho, kwaye ngamnye unobumba obhaliweyo, kunokuba abe noonobumba ababhalwe ngobuntlola, yenza uluvo olukhulu kummisi-mthetho wakho. Ngelixesha i-imeyili inika isantya noncedo, oonobumba besithethe basathwala ubunzima, ingakumbi xa benobuntu kunye nesihle sothutho.

Iincwadi ezisebenzayo eziya kubalawuli-mthetho zifanele ziquke ezi:

  • Yiba mfutshane kwaye ucace, bhala ngomba omnye, uze uchaze umba nendlela ofuna ukuba igosa lakho elinyuliweyo livote kwisigwebo sakho sokuqala, unoonobumba abangekabi ngaphezu kwephepha elinye, nangona oonobumba abade benokuxatyiswa ukuba unenkcazelo entsha ngalo mbandela.
  • Yiba ngongqalileyo kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, nikela umzekelo wendlela lo mba ochaphazela ngayo isithili sakho.
  • Zazi izibakala zakho, njengoko inkcazelo engachananga okanye elahlekisayo isenokukwenza ungabi nantembelo.
  • Yiba nesidima xa ucela inkxaso okanye inkcaso, ungaze uvakalise umsindo, ufune izinto, okanye usongele ukukoyiswa kunyulo olulandelayo, njengoko uya kufuna ukudibana nendoda emisela umthetho kwixesha elizayo.
  • Xa uyibhala ileta yakho ngokuxelela igosa lakho elinyuliweyo isizathu sokuba lo mthetho ubandakanyeke kwindawo yalo okanye kwilizwe lalo, yaye ukuba unawo, quka ibali lobuqu elibonisa indlela lo mba ochaphazela ngayo wena nentsapho yakho.

Kwiintlanganiso zePerson

Ukudibana nabenzi bomthetho ngokobuqu yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokudlulisa isigidimi sakho. Iintlanganiso ezijongene nobuso zivumela ukuba kungene nzulu kwingxoxo, ukwakha ulwalamano, kunye nethuba lokuphendula imibuzo nakwizinto ezixhalabisayo ngexesha lokwenene.

Ixesha elininzi lokudibana namagosa anyuliweyo lilokwenyaniso ehlotyeni kwaye liwile xa engabotshelelwanga kwikhalenda yowiso-mthetho, kwaye nehlobo kunye nokuwa lixesha elimnandi lokuba bakutyelele kwisiza sakho, ingakumbi ukuba sikwisithili sabo. Intlanganiso ngexesha lokuphumla ivumela iingxoxo eziphumlileyo, ezingezizo ezothulelo ngaphandle kwengcinezelo yexesha lemithetho esebenzayo.

Ukulungiselela intlanganiso ephumelelayo nommisi-mthetho wakho:

  • Yenza isicelo sakho ngokubhala uze ulandele umnxeba oya kuNobhala wedinga/uMhleli, ucebise amaxesha nemihla yentlanganiso yakho, uze ubazise ukuba yeyiphi imbambano nomthetho (ngenombolo yemali, ukuba inayo enye) unqwenela ukuxoxa ngayo.
  • Yenza isigqibo sokuba ngubani oya kubakho ezintlanganisweni, njengoko kusenokuba nzima ukuphatha abantu abangaphezu kwabane okanye abahlanu, ngoko hlala umbalwa, kodwa uzisa abantu abamela amaqela awahlukahlukeneyo anomdla kumthetho onjengoogqirha, amagqala, iinkokeli zonqulo, amalungu ebhodi yesikolo, njl njl.
  • Tsibelana ngenqaku lokuthetha, njengokuba kunzima ukwenza imeko eqinileyo yesikhundla sakho xa ungavumelani kwintlanganiso, kwaye ukuba kukho incam ebangela uxinezeleko kwiqela, yishiye.
  • Yigcine ifutshane kwaye iqwalaselwe, njengokuba uza kuba nemizuzu engamashumi amabini okanye ngaphantsi kunye nomntu osebenza apho, kwaye unganemizuzu elishumi ukuba udibana negosa lakho elinyuliweyo, ngoko sebenzisa ixesha elifutshane ngokunamathela kumxholo wakho.
  • Khawucinge ngemibuzo oza kuyibuza ummisi-mthetho wakho okanye ilungu labasebenzi, yaye ukuba ubuzwa umbuzo ongayaziyo impendulo, yithi akuyazi kodwa uzicelele ukuba uza kulandela xa ufumana impendulo.

Ukunikela Ubungqina Ekuchotshelweni Kwabantu

Phambi kwekomiti yowiso-mthetho yenye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo zokuphembelela izigqibo zenkqubo. Amabali obuqu anamandla kakhulu kwaye asoloko ekhunjulwa, njengoko la mabali edla ngokunempembelelo enzulu kwindlela ummisi-mthetho avakalelwa ngayo ngembambano okanye ityala, ingakumbi ngexesha lobungqina obudluliselwa ngomlomo, kwaye kubalulekile ukugcina amabali encinane kakhulu (ngeyiyomizuzu emibini) kwaye adityaniswe nokubeka umthetho nemibandela okanye uqingqo-mali.

Xa ulungiselela ukunikela ubungqina:

  • Ukusayina ukungqina ngokuqhagamshelana nomncedisi wowiso-mthetho kwiofisi yezomthetho.
  • Lungisa uxwebhu olubhaliweyo (aluphindanga luthethe imizuzu emihlanu) uluchaze ngokucacileyo uxwebhu oluxhasayo okanye oluchasayo, kutheni, uze unxibelelanise ibali lakho ukuze uxhase imeko yakho.
  • Ziqhelise, ziqhelise phambi kwendlebe.
  • Yenza iikopi ezingama - 20 ukuze zisasazwe kumalungu ekomiti uze uqiniseke ukuba igama lakho nenkcazelo yakho ikwimibhalo yakho ebhaliweyo.
  • Zilungiselele ukuphendula imibuzo, yaye ukuba akuzazi iimpendulo, qiniseka ukuba uphawula ukuba nguwuphi na ummisi-mthetho obuza lo mbuzo aze amxelele ukuba uya kubuyela kuye ngempendulo engekapheli iveki.

Ukuba Nenxaxheba KwiiHolo Zedolophana NakwiiNtsimbi Zoluntu

Abathathi-nxaxheba abaya kwizikhululo-majoni okanye kwiintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu eziqhutywa ngabamisi-mthetho nabaza kuthabatha inxaxheba, baphakamisa imibandela baze babuze imibuzo, baze baphendule amagosa anyuliweyo kwizithembiso ezenziweyo. Ezi ziganeko zikawonke-wonke zinika amathuba okunxulumana nemithetho-siseko esekuhlaleni, babuze imibuzo ngezikhundla zabo, baze bazise amaxhala akho kwindawo ekuthe kwawonke wonke abanye abantu abanokuva ukutshintshisana.

Iiholo zedolophana kunye neendawo zoluntu zinika iingenelo ezininzi: ziqheleke kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zasekuhlaleni, zikuvumela ukuba ubone indlela ummisi-mthetho wakho asabela ngayo kwiimfuno ezininzi, kwaye zinika amathuba okuncokola nabanye abemi abathenjiweyo abanokusabelana nawe.

Ukudibanisa Amaqela Obudlelane Namaqela

Xa kulungiselelwa abaxhasi bemali ethile okanye isindululo somgaqo-nkqubo, kuyinto ebalulekileyo ukuba ukuthumelelana imiyalezo kudityaniswe, kwanenyani, nendlela ekhutshwa ngayo iyakuxhomekeka kwimali, ekuqanjweni kwendlu yowiso-mthetho, nezinye izinto eziphambili, ngoko ke yazi ukuba yeyiphi imimiselo ekwaziyo ukuncedisa ekuphumezeni iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, kwanayiphi na imigaqo-mthetho ephambili ephambili kuwe.

Imibutho yobuchule bokwabelana yandisa amazwi ngokokwenza imigudu yokulungelelanisa imigudu, ukulungiselela uphando nokuthetha, ukulungiselela inyathelo elidibeneyo, nokugcina ulwalamano oluqhubekayo nabalawuli bemithetho. Amaqela adibanayo nezilangazelelo zakho angenza ukuba ubuchule bakho buphumelele ngakumbi lo gama unciphisa umthwalo womntu ngamnye wokuhlala esazisile ngenkqubela-mthetho entsonkothileyo.

Le mibutho isoloko inika oovimba abaxabisekileyo kuquka ukulandelela izilumkiso zemali, ukulinganisa oonobumba kunye neengongoma zokuthetha, uqeqesho ngobuchule bokusebenza kwezakhono, namathuba okuba nenxaxheba kumaphulo okuququzelela ulawulo. Bangalungiselela kwakhona iintsuku zokufumana iindwendwe apho amaqela ee-capitol atyelela i-capitol kunye ukuze adibane nabalawuli bemithetho.

Ukusebenzisana Kwabantu Namanani

Phantse onke amalungu eBhunga anayo i-Facebook kunye neengxelo zeTwitter, ngoko landela abameli bakho uze ubone eyona mbambano ibalulekileyo kuwo uze uncokole nawo ngeembono zakho, njengoko kuncokolwa ngoko kwenzekayo kwikhompyutha yasekuhlaleni, yaye amajelo eendaba akunika ithuba lokuthetha kwincoko ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ilizwi lakho liyaviwa.

Amaqonga amanani anikela iindlela ezintsha zokuganana ezidibanisa iindlela zesithethe. Unxibelelwano lwentlalo lukuvumela ukuba ugqabaze ekuhleni ngeendawo zabamisi-mthetho, wabelane ngolwazi malunga nokuhlala kumthetho ngee-nethwekhi zakho, kwaye uthabathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo ezibanzi malunga nemibandela yenkqubo. Nge-imeyili kunye neewebhsayithi zobuqu, abenzi bemithetho bangabandakanyeka kwingxoxo kunye neziququ ezikwimibandela exhalabisayo, ezithi zimisele okanye zifake igalelo lomthetho othile.

Ubuchule Bonxibelelwano Obunempumelelo

Enoba ukhetha indlela yomtshato, eminye imigaqo yonxibelelwano ibangela ukuba isigidimi sakho sivakalelwe size sithatyathwe nzulu ngabamisi - mthetho nabasebenzi babo.

Yiba Ngocacileyo Uze Ube Nengcungcutheko

Abaququzeleli bomthetho baxakeke kakhulu ngexesha lentlanganiso kwaye bagqume inkitha yemiba yenkqubo, nto leyo eyenza kubaluleke ukuba wenze imiyalezo emifutshane, elula nemfihlelo malunga nemibandela ekhoyo. Hlonipha ixesha lemithetho ngokufikelela kwincam ngokukhawuleza nangokuqwalasela ezona mpikiswano zibalulekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ubuchule kunye nolwimi lobugcisa ngaphandle kokuba uya kuba uqinisekile ukuba abaphulaphuli bakho baya kuyiqonda.

Zichaze Njengomntu Othanda Ukucinga

Abaququzeleli bomthetho kunye nabasebenzi babo bamkela kakhulu xa besazi ukuba bathetha nomntu (ngaphandle kokuba bakhankanye, umvoti). Ngamaxesha onke unxibelelwano lwakho luqala ngokulichaza ngokucacileyo igama lakho, indawo ohlala kuyo, kwaye ukuba ungusekela kwisithili sommisi-mthetho. Oku kumisela ngoko nangoko uxanduva lwakho nomthetho-mthetho ukuqwalasela iimbono zakho.

Umthetho ongqalileyo obhekisa

Ukuba uxhalabele indleko ethile, nikeza inani lemali kunye nomxholo, kwaye chaza indawo yakho kwimali yetyala nesizathu esifutshane sendawo. Ukuba ungqalile ukuba nguwuphi umthetho owubhekisayo kunceda uqinisekise ukuba isigidimi sakho sifikelela kumalungu asekunene abasebenzi kwaye sibhalwe kakuhle kwinkqubo yokulandelela ummisi-mthetho.

Xelelanani Amabali Obuqu Nempembelelo Yasekuhlaleni

Xelelanani amabali obuqu, njengezibakala, ugcino-lwazi nezibalo zonke eziluncedo ekwenzeni imeko yakho, kodwa amabali entsapho nawe obuqu anamandla kakhulu yaye asoloko ekhunjulwa. Ngoxa ugcino-lwazi nophando lubalulekile, imbali yobuqu inceda abenzi bemithetho yobuqu baqonde impembelelo yemiqathango yabantu. Chaza indlela le mbambano echaphazela ngayo wena, intsapho yakho, ishishini lakho, okanye abantu abakuhlala kulo, ngendlela ecacileyo, engqalileyo.

Imizekelo yasekuhlaleni enxulumene nempembelelo yomthetho inamandla kakhulu. Abameli basabela ngokukhethekileyo kumabali abonisa indlela umthetho oya kuchaphazela ngayo isithili sabo esikhethekileyo, njengoko benoxanduva kolo luntu.

Buza Ngokungqalileyo

Yenza isigqibo ngoko ufuna ukukuphumeza, fumana oku. "Yintoni leyo ufuna ukuba igosa lakho elinyuliweyo lenze: ivoti okanye ngokuchasene netyala, yenza isiqinisekiso sokuzisa okanye sokukhupha umthetho we-componstor" xa ucela ummisi-mthetho wakho okanye ilungu lakhe ukuba enze into ethile ekhethekileyo izakukunceda ukwazi ukuba utyelelo lwakho luphumelele kangakanani. Musa ukushiya abalawuli bemiqathango beqikelelshe ngesenzo ofuna ukuba basenze.

Yiba Nentlonelo Uze Ube Nobuchule

Yiba nesidima, qeqeshi, khuthaza kwaye uhloniphekile. Kwanaxa ungavumelani ngokuqinileyo nesikhundla sommisi-mthetho, ukugcina isandi esinentlonelo sigcina izitena zonxibelelwano zivulekile kwaye kwandisa amathuba okuncokola okunemveliso. Khumbula ukuba kusenokufuneka usebenze nalo mmisi-mthetho kwimibandela yexesha elizayo, ngoko ukwakha ulwalamano oluhle kusebenza ixesha elide kwiinjongo zobundlobongela.

Yiba ngoqeqeshiweyo uze uqiniseke ngokuthetha ngesidima, inyaniso nengcaciso yakho, uze uqiniseke ukuba uthetha kakuhle, ngokuvakalayo nangokucotha xa uthetha nabaququzeleli bomthetho okanye abasebenzi babo.

Landela Uze Wakhe Ulwalamano

Kubalulekile ukwakha ulwalamano nabamisi-mthetho bakho ungaqhagamshelani nabo xa kumiselwe umthetho. Ukukhuthaza okunempumelelo asisosiganeko sexesha elinye kodwa yinkqubo eqhubekayo yokwakha ulwalamano. Kuluncedo kakhulu ukuseka nokugcina ulwalamano oluzinzileyo nabamisi-mthetho kwiintlanganiso eziphakathi, xa ummisi-mthetho wakho enexesha elininzi, ukuze xa isiko lisebenza ngokulula ube unokubandakanyeka.

Emva kweentlanganiso okanye kothungelwano olubalulekileyo, thumela uphawula ukuba iingongoma eziphambili ezixutyushwayo. Ukuba uthembise ukunikezela ulwazi olongezelelekileyo, landela ukuphumeza ngokukhawuleza. Gcina abamisi-mthetho behlaziyiwe ngendlela ekhula ngayo kwingingqi yakho. Oku kunyanzelisa ukuthembana nokukwenza ube ngumthombo othembekileyo wolwazi.

Nika Ulwazi Oluchanileyo

Musa ukuxoka okanye uzame ukuthetha indlela oza kuphendula ngayo imibuzo ongaziyo iimpendulo, kodwa yithi uza kubuyela kumphathi-mthetho okanye kumntu oziphetheyo, uze wenze njalo. Ukholo lwakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kumsebenzi wobusela. Ukuba awazi impendulo kumbuzo, kungcono ukuyivuma nokuyinika ulwazi olungachananga olunokukubangela udele ukuthenjwa kwakho kuyo yonke imibandela.

Ukuqonda Ixesha

Xhumana nommisi-mthetho wakho xa uthanda ukuxhasa imbambano ecwangcisiweyo ukuba ithethwe kwikomiti yowiso-mthetho, ebaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuba ummisi-mthetho wakho usebenza kwikomiti exubusha ngalo mbandela, kwaye xa ufuna ukuba ummisi-mthetho athathe inyathelo kwimbambano, qhagamshelana nabo ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ivoti. Ukuqonda apho umthetho ukhona kule nkqubo kukunceda ukuba usebenzise ixesha lakho lobungangamsha obuninzi.

Zimisele ngexesha elifanelekileyo uze uqinisekise ukuba ummisi-mthetho wakho uza kuba nexesha elaneleyo lokuqwalasela isicelo sakho. Ukunxibelelana nemithetho ngaphambi kokuba abavoti abagxekayo banike ixesha lokuphanda ngalo mba, badibane nabaququzeleli neengcali, baze baqwalasele ukuma kwabo.

Ukufumana Umthetho Nokuhlala Unolwazi

Ukuganana okunempumelelo kufuna ukuba uhlale wazi ngenkqubela-phambili yowiso-mthetho. Ngethamsanqa, ubugcisa bezi mini buye benza kube lula ukulandelela umthetho kunanini na ngaphambili.

IiWebhsayithi zoMthetho weSizwe ezingokwasemthethweni

Indlu yowiso-mthetho nganye yesizwe inenxuwa lewebhu enolwazi malunga nenkqubo yowiso-mthetho erhulumenteni, kwaye xa ufikelela kwi-website yowiso-mthetho karhulumente ungafumana isindululo esingqalileyo usebenzisa inani okanye umbhalo obekiweyo wetyala. Ezi webhsayithi zisemthethweni zinikela imisebenzi yokuphengulula ityala, ucwangciso lwekomiti, iikhalenda zokuva, kwaye uphile okanye ugcine ividiyo yeenkqubo zowiso-mthetho.

Abalawuli basenokunikezela ngeenkqubo zeekomiti, iintlanganiso, iingxelo, nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko, ezivumela abasebenzisi bahlale benolwazi ngemibandela eza kuxutyushwa nangezigqibo ezenziwa kwintlanganiso nganye yekomiti. Ukuhlola ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba uviwe kukunceda ukuba ulungiselele ubungqina obunempumelelo okanye uthungelwano.

Izixhobo Zokukhangela

Ngeli xesha kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezisekelwe kumrhumo ezinokunceda kule migudu, kukho izixhobo zokulandelela ngaphandle kwemvume eziquka uBhili-Rhock 50 noLegiscan, kwaye ezinye iindlu zowiso-mthetho zelizwe zinika iinketho zemali ezibhaliweyo nge-website zazo. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ucwangcise izilumkiso zamatyala athile, imixholo, okanye imimiselo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana izaziso xa umsebenzi wemithetho ufanelekile usenzeka.

Imithombo ye-Akhawunti neyooVimba

Yazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwindlu yowiso-mthetho yakho ngokudibana rhoqo nabachopheli bemiqathango, nangona ijelo-lwazi kunye noovimba bemithetho, kwaye ukuba intlangano yakho ayinayo inkonzo yokulandelela ijelo-ndaba, sebenzisa isixhobo sesisa esifana ne-Google ukuqwalasela iindaba. Iindawo zokukhupha iindaba zasekuhlaleni, ingakumbi ezo zinezichola-ndaba ezinikezelwayo, zinikela umongo obalulekileyo kunye nohlalutyo oluphathelele inkqubela-mthetho.

Umbutho wokwabela uhlaziywa

Imibutho ejolise kwimimandla ethile yenkqubo esoloko inikela izilumkiso ezihlaziywayo zomthetho, uhlalutyo, kunye nezenzo kumalungu ayo. Ezi zixhobo zinokukunceda uqonde umthetho ontsonkothileyo kwaye uchonge imiba ebalulekileyo ngaphandle kokuqwalasela nawuphi na umgaqo-mthetho oye waziswa kwindlu yowiso-mthetho.

Ukwakha Iphulo Lobuchule

Ngoxa ukunxibelelana nabantu abamisela imithetho kuxabisekile, amaphulo alungelelanisiweyo okulawula anokubangela impembelelo engakumbi ngokubonakalisa inkxaso okanye inkcaso kumthetho othile.

Ukufanisa Abaenzi Bezigqibo Ezingundoqo

Kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba namahlakani anamandla kwindlu yowiso-mthetho, ngoko ke yazi apho abamisi-mthetho bame khona kwimibandela ethile baze bafumane abo banovelwano kwimibandela yakho. Asingabo bonke abamisi-mthetho abanempembelelo efanayo kuyo yonke imbambano. Izihlalo zekomiti, iinkokeli zeqela, kunye nemithetho efuna ubuchule okanye umdla kwimimandla ethile yemigaqo edla ngokudlala iindima ezifunekayo ekuboneleni iziphumo zomthetho.

Uphando lweekomiti eziza kuqwalasela umthetho onxulumene nezilangazelelo zakho kwaye zijolise ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumalungu ezo komiti. Yenza ubuchule bentlangano yakho bufumaneke kwiinkokeli zemithetho uze ukulungele ukusebenza nazo ukuze ziphumeze izivumelwano okanye zinikezele ingxelo engomthetho, izivumelwano, okanye umthetho oyekelelayo xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba intsebenziswano yakho ihlakulela ulwalamano oluza kuphelisa umbandela othile okanye inxalenye yomthetho.

Ukudibanisa namaqabane

Ukwakha imibutho kunye neminye imibutho nabantu abanosukelo olufanayo kubangela ukuba kubekho ilizwi elomeleleyo nelimanyeneyo. Izivumelwano zinokudibanisa oovimba, zahlule imisebenzi yokusebenza kwe-odoli, zize zibonise abaququzeleli bemithetho abaxhasa okanye abachase umthetho onqamleza ii-contituences ezininzi namaqela anomdla.

Xa usebenza kwimibutho elungelelanisiweyo, umisela imithetho ecacileyo yonxibelelwano, uvumelane ngokubhalelana imiyalezo, uze ulungelelanise imisebenzi yokuthumela imiyalezo ukuze uphephe ukuxakeka kwabalawuli abanonxulumano oluhle ngoxa uqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo engaguquguqukiyo ifikelela kubo ngemijelo emininzi.

Inkxaso yeNkxaso yeeNkcukacha eziBalulekileyo

Abaququzeleli bomthetho banikela ingqalelo xa beva kwimibutho emininzi malunga nenkupho enye. Ukukhuthaza i- Grasroot kubandakanya ukukhuthaza amanye amalungu oluntu ukuba aqhagamshelane nabamisi-mthetho bawo, abekho kwimicimbi yokuva, okanye abe nenxaxheba kweminye imisebenzi yobuzali. Izixhobo zezentlalo, uluhlu lwe-imeyili, iintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni, kunye namajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni anokuba luncedo ekukhuthazeni iingca.

Xa ulungiselela abanye, unika inkcazelo ecacileyo nechanileyo malunga nenkupho kunye nemiyalelo ecacileyo, elula ukulandela indlela yokuthatha inyathelo. Yenza inxaxheba lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokunika umyalezo, ulwazi lokuqhagamshelana, kunye nemisebenzi ecacileyo egqityiweyo.

Ukusebenzisa Ijelo leendaba

Yabelana ngolwazi, njengoko kubalulekile ukudlulisela naluphi na ulwazi olufumana kummisi-mthetho kwintlangano yakho, kuluntu lwakho, kwintsapho nakubahlobo, kuba ulwazi lunceda ukuba lwandise abaphulaphuli ngokunyusa ulwazi ngembambano yakho, kwaye ungafuna ukuqwalasela ukunikezela umhleli okanye ileta kwiphephandaba lakho lasekuhlaleni, kwaye ukwabelana ngale nkcazelo kwijelo-ndaba lezentlalo yemibutho yezentlalo yenye ingcamango enkulu.

Ingxelo yamajelo eendaba ingasandisa isigidimi sakho kwaye ibeke uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kubalawuli bemithetho ukuphendula imiba. Iileta eziya kumhleli, ii-op-eads, kunye nee-pads zonxibelelwano zezentlalo-ntle zinganceda konke ukubumba intetho kawonke-wonke kwimibandela yowiso-mthetho. Xa abenzi-mthetho bebona imibango igqunyiwe kumajelo-ndaba asekuhlaleni, bayaqonda ukuba abameli banikela ingqalelo.

Ukuqonda Amagosa Asemthethweni Nendima Yawo

Abasebenzi bomthetho babaluleke kakhulu, yaye kuyingenelo kakhulu ukuvelisa ulwalamano olusebenzayo nabasebenzi ababelwe imbambano yakho, njengaxa kufika ixesha lokuthabatha inyathelo, ukwazi umntu oza kubiza uya kuhlawula, nokuba abasebenzi beentlanganiso abakwiiofisi zesithili okanye eWashington baya kuba luncedo kusini na.

Amalungu asebenzayo asebenza kwimithetho adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Aphanda imiba, amisela umthetho oyalelayo, alawula unxibelelwano olukhoyo, abalawuli abafutshane bemithetho kwimicimbi yezomthetho, kwaye ngokufuthi asebenza njengabagcini-sango ukuze bafumane imigaqo-siseko. Ukwakha ulwalamano oluhle nabasebenzi kusenokuba baluleke kanye njengolwalamano nabo ngokwabo.

Cela ukuthetha nomntu osingatha imbambano ofuna ukuyigqabaza, kwaye ukuba uthetha nomnye umntu ongengommisi-mthetho wakho, bhala phantsi igama nomxholo wabo ukwenzela isalathisi sexesha elizayo. Amalungu abasebenzi asoloko evelisa ubuchule obukhethekileyo kwimimandla ethile yemigaqo ethile kwaye anganika ubuchule obubalulekileyo kwicebo lowiso-mthetho kunye nexesha.

Xhasa abasebenzi ngentlonelo efanayo nangemfundo oya kubonisa ngayo abalawuli bemithetho. Banike inkcazelo ecacileyo, echanekileyo kwaye baphendule xa befikelela kwimibuzo. Amalungu abasebenzi akugqala njengovimba othembekileyo, onolwazi badla ngokufuna igalelo lakho kumthetho onxulumene nayo nokuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwakho lufikelela kummisi-mthetho.

Ukoyisa Izithintelo Eziqhelekileyo Zokubandakanyeka

Abemi abaninzi bafuna ukubandakanyeka kwizindlu zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente kodwa bajamelana nemiqobo yokwenene okanye ecingelwayo ebenza bangakwenzi oko. Ukuqonda nokulungisa le miqobo kunceda abantu abangakumbi ukuba babe nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo.

Ixesha Elinzima

Abantu abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba abanalo ixesha lokuganana ngenxa yomsebenzi, intsapho, nezinye iimbopheleleko. Noko ke, ukukhuthaza ukuphumelela akusoloko kufuna iimbopheleleko ezinkulu zexesha. Umnxeba omfutshane, i-imeyili emfutshane, okanye ukutyikitya iskelelwa imiyalelo evela kwimibutho ye-advocacy ingenza umahluko. Khetha iindlela zokubophelela ezifanele ucwangciso lwakho uze ukhumbule ukuba kwanezenzo ezincinane zinegalelo kwimigudu yobugcisa.

Ukungabi Nalwazi Nentembelo

Abanye abemi bavakalelwa kukuba abazi ngokwaneleyo ngeenkqubo zowiso-mthetho okanye imiba yemigaqo-nkqubo yokubandakanyeka ngokunempumelelo. Ulindelo lwabemi bezindlu zowiso-mthetho kunye nabamisi-mthetho lusoloko lungekho kwimisebenzi yabo, lungathintela ukusebenza kweenkqubo zabemi, kodwa lo gama olu lucelomngeni olunokuxoxwa kwinkqubo yemfundo esemthethweni, iipalamente kunye nabaphathi-palamente bangenza imigudu yokufundisa abemi ngeendima zabo, imisebenzi yabo, iimpumelelo kunye nempembelelo kubomi babemi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba bangenelele abahlali belizwe ukuze baphumelele.

Khumbula ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yingcaphephe yezomgaqo-nkqubo ukuze ube nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo. Amava obomi bakho kunye noluvo lwakho njengelungu elibalulekileyo. Qala ngemibandela oyikhathaleleyo kwaye wazi okuthile ngobomi bakho. Iintlangano ezininzi zobugcisa zinikela ubuncwane bemfundo kunye noqeqesho ukuze zincede abemi babe ngabameli abanempumelelo ngakumbi.

Imiqobo Yezendalo Neyokufikeleleka

Abemi abahlala emaphandleni okanye abo baneziphene bangajamelana nocelomngeni lokungena kwiziganeko ze-person kwi-capitols zikarhulumente. Ngethamsanqa, izindlu ezininzi zendlu yowiso-mthetho ngoku zinikela ukhetho olucacileyo lokuthabatha inxaxheba ukwenzela ukuva neentlanganiso. Iifowuni, ii-imeyili, kunye nokubhala iileta akufuni kuhambo. Ii-ofisi zesithili zinika amacala okufikelela asekuhlaleni okudibana nabalawuli bemithetho xa bengekho kwi-capitol.

Ukuvakalelwa Ukuba Ilizwi Linye Alibalulekile

Abanye abemi bakholelwa ukuba amazwi abo ngabanye akazukwenza mahluko, ingakumbi xa bejamelene nenkcaso encomekayo evela kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo. Ngelixesha kuyinyaniso ukuba imali iphembelela ezopolitiko, abamisi-mthetho basafuna amavoti, kwaye unxibelelwano oludibeneyo lubalulekile. Abameli benza okuthile ngenxa yemvume yabo, ngoko nokuba ummisi-mthetho wakho akakuxhasi ukuma kwakho, ukuqhagamshelana nabo nokuchaza inkxalabo yakho kuyindlela elungileyo yokubeka umbango wakho kwikhusi-redar.

Abantu ngabanye abakwazi ukusoloko betshintsha amavoti, kodwa banegalelo ekuqondeni kwabalawuli izinto eziza kuqala. Xa bedityaniswe nemigudu yabanye, amazwi abangela uxinzelelo oludibeneyo abasebenzi bemithetho abangenakulutyeshela.

Ukuqwalaselwa Ngokukhethekileyo Kweendidi Ezahlukileyo Zobufundisi

Imibutho Engenangeniso Nemithetho Engekho Ngqongqo

Umthetho olawulayo uquka iinkalo ezininzi-ukuqokelela nokubelana ngamabali nabaenzi besigqibo ngamajelo amaninzi; ukutyelela kwamanxuwa; ukudibana nabenzi bomthetho; ukudibana neziganeko; kunye nokufak' isandla kubuchule obusemgangathweni kwiingxoxo zoluntu, kwakunye nezibonelelo okanye iintetho zemithetho, ngoxa ukukhuthaza kuchazwa ngokungqongqo ngakumbi kwaye kulawulwa ngumthetho wesizwe, kujolise ekuqhubeni phambili inkqubo ethile ekhethekileyo, kwaye kuyinxalenye nje encinane yenkqubo yokuyila jikelele.

Imibutho engangeni mvuzo, ingakumbi leyo ineqondo lama-501(c)(3) lokukhulula irhafu, kufuneka isebenzise imithetho ethile engqalileyo malunga nemisebenzi ehlabliselayo. Ngeli xesha le mibutho ingabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi engundoqo nemfundo, kukho imida emalunga nokuba zingaphi oovimba bayo abanokunikelwa ekubhexezeni ukuze bafumane umthetho othile. Iintlangano kufuneka zijongena nesiluleko okanye izibonelelo ezisemthethweni okanye izinto ezivela kwimibutho enjenge iBhunga lohlanga lwamazwe lee-Nonficitions[ ukuqonda le mithetho.

Ubandakanyeko Lweshishini

Abanini-mali namashishini kunye nabameli bamashishini bachaza iinkalo ezibalulekileyo ngendlela umthetho ochaphazela ngayo umsebenzi wezoqoqosho, umsebenzi, kunye nemisebenzi yezoshishino. Xa ungummeli wezoshishino, ugxininisa iziphumo ezisebenzisekayo zomthetho kwimisebenzi yakho, abasebenzi bakho, nakwezoqoqosho. Abameli basemthethweni basoloko benomdla kwindlela imithetho echaphazela ngayo indalo, iindleko zeshishini, nokhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho.

Ubandakanyeko Lolutsha

Ukuba uneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 ubudala kwaye awukabi nako ukuvota, usengaqiniseka ukuba ilizwi lakho elinamandla liyavakala. Abantu abaselula baneembono ezahlukeneyo kwimibandela enjengemfundo, imozulu, kunye namathuba exesha elizayo ezoqoqosho. Abamisi-mthetho abaninzi banomdla kakhulu ekuphulaphuleni abatsha abavoti bexesha elizayo kwaye bachaphazeleka ngqo yiziphumo zenkqubo yexesha elide.

Abafundi bangasebenzisa iinkqubo zezemfundo, imibutho yolutsha ekhuthaza ubugqeba, kunye nonxibelelwano olungqalileyo nabamisi-mthetho. Amanye amaphondo anemigaqo esesikweni yamabhunga olutsha okanye iinkqubo zendlu yowiso-mthetho yabafundi ezinika amathuba acwangcisiweyo okuthembisana kolutsha.

Unyaka-nyaka-Ulawulo: Ngaphaya kweMimiselo yoMgaqo-siseko

Ilungelelanisiwe, ukuqokelelwa konyaka kusisiseko esingcono sombutho solawulo olunempumelelo lwemithetho-witrogin. Ngelixesha iintlanganiso zowiso-mthetho zibonaka kakhulu ukwenzela ukubhaliswa, ukubhalisa okusebenzayo kuyaqhubeka unyaka wonke.

Imisebenzi Yangaphakathi

Ixesha lexesha phakathi kweentlanganiso libizwa ngokuba yi-interim, kwaye iMithetho ihlalisana ngamaxesha athile ebudeni beentsuku zentlanganiso ezikhethekileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Iintsuku Zokuyila," ezithi zenzeka malunga neeveki ezisibhozo kwaye ziphele iintsuku ezine, kwaye ngexesha leentsuku ezine zoMthetho, iiKomiti zinokuthwala ukuvakala kolwazi kwimibandela enokukhokelela kumthetho kwiintlanganiso ezizayo, ukuva uhlaziyo ngokuphunyezwa komthetho odlulileyo, ukuva iingxelo ezivela kubameli belizwe kunye neMikhosi yoMsebenzi, kwaye zigcine iingxelo zemicimbi ekhoyo echaphazela abemi.

Amathuba okungenelela anika amathuba okufundisa abalawuli bemithetho ngemibandela ngaphambi kokuba kubhalwe iindleko ezithile, ukwakha ulwalamano ngaphandle kwengcinezelo yexesha lokusebenza, nokuba nenxaxheba kwiikomiti zofundisiso okanye kwimikhosi ebumba imimiselo yemithetho kwixesha elizayo.

Ubungqina Bokhetho

Unyulo lubonisa ukuba ngubani oya kusebenza kwindlu yowiso-mthetho yorhulumente kwaye yiyiphi iinkqubo eziza kuhambela phambili. Ukuya kuma-ofisi, ukubuza abaza kufumana uncedo ngeesikhundla zabo kwimibandela ozikhathaleleyo, nokuba nenxaxheba kumaphulo abo baza kuthabatha inxaxheba kwimilinganiselo yakho, zonke iintlobo ezibalulekileyo zokuzibophelela kwezezemithetho-siseko eziphelelisiweyo ezithe ngqo ukubekwa kwemithetho-siseko.

Imfundo yoLuntu

Ukufundiswa kwabanye abantu ngemibandela yowiso-mthetho neenkqubo zakho kukwenza ube nempembelelo engakumbi. Iinginginya zoonontlalo-ntle, bhala amanqaku kwiimpapasho zasekuhlaleni, unike imibutho yoluntu, okanye usebenzise ijelo-ndaba loluntu ukwabelana ngemibandela yowiso-mthetho kunye namathuba okuganana.

Imithombo Yobandakanyeko Olunempumelelo

Imibutho emininzi nobuncwane bunokubanceda abemi ukuba babandakanyeke ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi neendlu zowiso - mthetho zikarhulumente.

IMibutho yeSizwe

INgqungquthela yeSizwe yoMgaqo-siseko weSizwe (NCSL) inikela inkxaso engeyoya apartisiti yeendlu zowiso-mthetho kunye nezimvo-mthetho ezizimeleyo, kwaye iwebhsayithi yayo iqulethe iintlobo-ntlobo zoovimba abanokuba luncedo ekubandakanyeni iinkqubo zowiso-mthetho, kuquka uphando lwemixholo, intengiso, kunye nolwazi lwemfundo, kuquka impapasho ye-NCSLL's Legislatures kunye neZikomkhululo: Ukunga-luvo noKhuselwano-mthetho. I-NCMYSLL] inika ulwazi olubanzi malunga neenkqubo zomthetho, inkqubo yophatho lokulinganisa, inkqubo yophando oluthelekisayo, kunye nezibonelelo lobuzwe ngabami.

Ezinye iintlangano zesizwe ezifana ne Ingcaciso yeCummon, uManyano lwaManyano lwaMasipala, kunye neentlangano ezahlukeneyo ezidityanisiweyo ezicacileyo zobugcisa zinika uqeqesho, ubuncwane, kunye namathuba okuba abemi babandakanyeke nezindlu zowiso-mthetho kwimibandela esukela kutshintsho lukarhulumente ukuya kwimimandla ethile yemigaqo-nkqubo.

Imithombo ekhethekileyo yelizwe

Uninzi lwamazwe anamaqumrhu okubophelana, amaqela orhulumente alungileyo, nemibutho ecacileyo yokukhupha imibandela enika ulwazi olucacileyo, uqeqesho, kunye namathuba okulawula.

Iinkqubo Zokufundisa

Iinkqubo zemfundo kawonke-wonke zenzelwe ukunika amalungu oluntu ulwazi nobuchule obufunekayo ukuze aqonde yaye abe nenxaxheba ngokuzeleyo kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni, kwaye imizekelo iquka izikolo zobumi, ukhokelo lwasekuhlaleni, iinkqubo zamapolisa, kunye namaqela okuphendula ngongxamiseko (i-CERT), kunye nezi nkqubo, kubemi abathile, maxa wambi ezibizwa ngokuba zizikolo zolawulo, zisenokuba zikho kumntu onegunya okanye osisigxina, kwaye zingqalanise kumbandela omnye okanye kulawulo jikelele. Iinkqubo ezininzi ezi ziquka amaqela oku kuphendula ngongxamiseko yolawulo lukarhulumente kunye nolawulo.

Imiphumo Emikhulu Nempumelelo

Ukukhuthala kusoloko kuyinto ethatha ixesha elide, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqaphela uloyiso oluncinci kunye nempumelelo enkulu endleleni. Jonga imisebenzi yakho yobusela kunye neziphumo zayo ukuze uqonde ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezisebenzayo kwaye zigcine iintshukumisa ngexesha lamaphulo anzima.

Impumelelo ekuqulunqeni umthetho ingaba ziintlobo ezininzi: ummisi-mthetho oguqula isimo sakhe kumbandela othile, ukutshintshwa kwemithetho, ukuhlaziywa okuthi kuphucule impumelelo yomthetho, ukudluliswa kwamatyala okanye ukusilela okusekelwe kubuchule bakho, ukuqwalaselwa kwamajelo eendaba okukhula kwimbambano, okanye ulwakhela nje ulwalamano olomeleleyo nabalawuli kunye nabasebenzi babo. Kwanaxa iinjongo ezithile zomthetho zingafikelelwanga, imigudu yomthetho ekhethekileyo isoloko ibeka isiseko sempumelelo kwixesha elizayo ngokunyusa ukuphakanywa, iminqonkqo, nokuseka ukuthembeka.

Ukubhiyozela ezona mpumelelo zakho kwabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwimigudu yokukhuthuza. Ukubhiyozela ezoyiso, kwanazo ezincinane, kunceda ekulondolozeni amandla kwaye kukhuthaza ukuganana okuqhubekayo. Hlola oko kwasebenza kakuhle noko kunokuphuculwa ukuze uphumelele ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

Imongo YaseBroader: Ukomeleza Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwedemokhrasi

Okukhona ummi esazi ukuba ungowombutho apho wonke umntu afanele ancedane khona ukuze kulungelwe bonke, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ummi athengwe kakhulu kwaye akulungele ukuba nenxaxheba kungekuphela nje kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni, kodwa nakweminye imisebenzi enceda uluntu. Ukunxulumana nezindlu zowiso-mthetho kuyinxalenye yendlela ebanzi yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwidemokhrasi equka urhulumente, imibutho yasekuhlaleni, kunye nobomi bentlalo-ntle.

ISiX Principles for Transforming State Legislatures sisakhiwo esisekelwe kumaxabiso okuguqula izindlu zowiso-mthetho zezolawulo-moya zibe ngamaziko angaphezulu apho abantu abaninzi – ingakumbi abo banamava afunekayo ukuze bazise izigqibo ezichanabileyo zenkqubo - banikwe amandla okuba nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho, njengabenzi bomthetho, abasebenzi bemithetho-mthetho, okanye njengamalungu kawonke-wonke. Ukusebenza ukwenza amaziko owiso-mthetho abe ngamathuba afikeleleka ngakumbi, acace, kwaye aphumele ekungeneni, kwaye angeneleni kungenele wonke umntu kwaye aqinise ulawulo lwedemokhrasi.

Ukuganana kwakho nezindlu zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente kunegalelo kwidemokhrasi entle ngokuqinisekisa ukuba amagosa ahlukeneyo aviwa ekwenzeni inkqubo, abanokuphendula, abazisa imibandela ebalulekileyo kwingqalelo yabamisi-mthetho, kunye nokufuzisela inxaxheba kwezentlalo yabanye kwingingqi yenu. Abami baya bexakeka ngakumbi koorhulumente babo basekuhlaleni kunye noluntu olubanzi, kwaye oku kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke, njengoko siphila kwihlabathi elineengxubevange neziganeko zakutshanje eziye zashukumisela abemi ukuba basebenze, kwaye ekuphela kwendlela esinokujamelana ngayo nezona mbambano zicingelanezethu zexesha lethu.

Ukuthabatha Inyathelo Lokuqala

Ukuba awuzange uquke nendlu yowiso-mthetho yakho ngaphambili, ithemba lingabonakala linzima. Qala lincinci uze wakhe ukusuka apho. Chaza umba omnye owukhathaleleyo uze wenze isenzo esinye — tyikitya izilumkiso zomthetho ezivela kumbutho wobugcisa, thumela i-imeyili kumncedisi wengingqi yakho, okanye uye kwintlanganiso yeholo yedolophu. Isenzo ngasinye sakha ulwazi, intembelo, kunye noqhagamshelwano olukwenza kube lula ukuthembisana kwixesha elizayo nokusebenza ngakumbi.

Khumbula ukuba abamisi-mthetho basebenzela wena nabanye abantu abamele abantu bamele baqonde izinto eziza kuqala kuluntu nezinto ezixhalabisayo. Ilizwi lakho libalulekile, amava akho, yaye ukuba nenxaxheba kwakho komeleza ulawulo lwedemokhrasi noluntu ohlala kulo.

Izindlu zowiso-mthetho zesizwe zenza izigqibo mihla le ezichaphazela imfundo, impilo, imekobume, amathuba ezoqoqosho, ukhuseleko loluntu nezinye iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngokunxulumana nala maqumrhu, unceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ezo zigqibo zibonakalisa iimfuno, imilinganiselo, nezinto eziza kuqala zengingqi yakho. Enoba unemizuzu emihlanu okanye emihlanu yokunikela kwisivumelwano soluntu, kukho iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthabatha inxaxheba nokwenza umahluko.

Impilo yedemokhrasi yethu ixhomekeke ekusebenzeni, ekuthabatheni inxaxheba kommi ofundileyo. Ngokunxulumana nendlu yowiso-mthetho karhulumente wakho, awumeleli nje imithetho ethile ekhethekileyo .-"Usebenzisa amalungelo asisiseko kunye neembopheleleko zobumi, ufak' isandla kumsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuzilawula, kwaye unceda ukwakha urhulumente oyamkela ngakumbi, ophendulayo, nongummeli womntu wonke.