Ukusingqongileyo kokhuseleko lwe-Australia kuchazwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokusondelelana kweminye yemida yemidlalo entsonkothileyo yehlabathi neqhubekayo ekwindawo ehlala abanqolobi. Kumzantsi mpuma we-Asia kunye nePasifiki kumela indawo elungele ukujikeleza apho izisongelo zinokukhawuleza zichaphazele imfuno zase-Australia, abemi kunye neendawo ezihlala kuzo. Oku kuqinisekisiwe kuyenze iOstreliya ibe liziko lombini kwisakhiwo sokhuseleko, indima ephambili efuna ukuhambelana kwengingqi yengingqi, ukudibana kobuntlola, ubuchule bomkhosi, ukulandelela, ukulandelela imfuno yemali, kunye neenkqubo zokulondoloza uluntu.

Icebo elizinzileyo lobuphekula elisetyenziswa yi-Australia lineendawo ezininzi, lihamba ngaphaya koluvo lomkhosi okanye lweziphene. Lidibanisa uxinzelelo lwezobuzwe, uncedo olubalulekileyo lophuhliso, ukwakhiwa komsebenzi wamapolisa, kunye nezakhiwo eziqinileyo zomthetho ezilungiselelwe ukunceda amazwe asebenzisanayo aphazamise, anikezelo, abenzi bobugrogrisi abaxokekayo. Oku kuveliswa kwexesha elide kokhuseleko lomntu kunye nokhuseleko loburhulumente kwakhiwe ngokuqonda ukuba ulawulo oluphezulu, ulawulo olungeluhle, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemeko yezoqoqosho kudala iimeko zokongeza utshintsho. Ngokuthetha ngezi zizathu ezingcambuku ezikhoyo ngexesha elinye imibutho yabagrogrisi etho, iAustralia izimisele ukwakha ummandla onamandla apho ummandla okhoyo.

ICataly Eqeqeshiweyo: Ukusungula Imfundiso Yenqila

I-genesis yemeko yangoku yase-Ostreliya, ubunqolobi obunempembelelo eninzi bungalandela iziganeko ezibini ezibangela unyikimo: uhlaselo lweziphene ezimanyeneyo lwe-Sseptemba 11, 2001 e-United States kunye, ngokuyiyo, ukuqhushumbisa kweebhombu zowama-2002. Uhlaselo lweBali lwabangela ukuba i-Bali i-odosi iphele e-Australia. Ukufa kwabantu abangama-88 eAustralia ekuhlaseleni okulungelelanisiweyo kwe-Jemaha Islamiyayah (J) yazisa isisongelo sobunqolobi bomhlaba ngqo kwisango le-Australia. Yaphelisa nayiphi nayiphi na intetheko yokuzinza kwelizwe kwaye yabonisa ukuba ukungazinziswa kwezizwe ngentlanga yentlekele. [[FLT] IZiko loLow Sy sibhale indlela esicinga ngayo esiseOstreliya , i-offralkt, i-odvity, kunye ne-od mkhosi wamapolisa, i-Astststst, kunye ne-offast,

Kumphumo wequkumbelo, urhulumente wase-Australia wavelisa i-ANZUS Treaty okokuqala kwimbali yakhe, ebonakalisa isibopho esinzulu kumkhosi womhlaba wonke wokulwa nezobuphekula. Noko ke, uqwalaselo oluphambili lwasuka ngokukhawuleza lwaya phambili kwingingqi yengingqi. Unyuko lweJI, olunezinto ezithe ngqo ezinxulumene neAl-Qaeda, oludalula olusebenza ngomnatha ophezulu e-Indonesia, eMalaysia, nasePhilippines. Oku kwabangela ukuxhobisa ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo ukusuka kwisiseko esizinzileyo esizinzileyo esijongeneyo kumgangatho ophakathi kunye nokhuseleko lwengingqini. Isiphumo se-Ostreliya esivela kwiminye yemiqatha yemiqatha yezo yezopoliti yelizwe, inyuswe ngokuzinziwa phambili njengendawo ephambili ephakathi kwe-ogrobini ephakathi, ikhuphela kwisakhiwo sobugosakhesase.

Intsika yokuqala: Ukwakhiwa kokhuseleko oluzinzileyo kwamaqhina akwindawo ebanzi nawamacandelo amaninzi

Indlela yokungena ye-Australia ixhomekeke kwi-web site yezivumelwano ezisemthethweni kunye nemijelo yokusebenzisana. Olu kwakhiwa lwenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba kulula nokuthembeka, ukuvumela imikhosi yokhuseleko isebenze ngaphaya kwemida ngokufezekileyo. Isiseko sihlala kumaqhina omeleleyo akwizibophelelo namazwe angundoqo kuMzantsi mpuma Asia, ongezelelwe yimida enzima ecwangcisiweyo ecwangcisa imigangatho yengingqi kwaye inceda inyathelo elithenjiweyo.

I-Indonesia-Australia Ukhuseleko Nexus

Ulwalamano ne-Indonesia lumela olona manyano lubalulekileyo lwe-biteradal nolwezo lwezobuphekula e-Ostreliya. Nangona kukho ukutshintsha-guquka kwembali ekuthembeni kwezobupolitika, intsebenziswano esebenzayo kukhuseleko ishiyekile ngokuphawulekayo. Isiseko solu manyano siSivumelwano seLombok (ngokukodwa i-Australia-Indonesia Security Aguement Agumblity), etyikitywe ngo-2006. Esi sivumelwano sinika isiseko esibophelelayo somthetho ukwenzela intsebenziswano kwi-othemishineric, ukwabelana ngezobukrelekrele, ukhuseleko lwexesha laselwandle, kunye nomthetho.

Isiko lenqanawa ehamba nomphathi wale nkonzo li- I-Jakarta Centre yeNgqungquthela yoMthetho (JCLEC). Isekwa ngo-2004, iJCLEC iqeqeshe amawaka amagosa amapolisa, abatshutshisi, kunye noogqirha bezonyango abasuka ngaphaya kommandla. Isebenza njengendawo yokwabelana ngemisebenzi engcono ekuphengululeni ubugrogrisi kwaye iye yancedisa ekwakheni amandla amapolisa okusingatha iimeko zokuthinjwa, ukuqhushukuma, ukuqhushumbisa, kunye nokuphendla ngekhompyutha. Umanyano lukwandisa amacandelo aphezulu emikhosi, kunye nomkhosi (ADFF) kunye ne-Indonesian Forcess (TN) eqhuba rhoqo imicimbi ephakathi kwe-Indoqonga ezinxulumene nokusebenza okungalungeleneyo, ukusetyenziswa okusetyenziswa okusetyenziswa okusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa okusetyenziswa okusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza, xa kusetyenziswa kobundlongo lwase-Orison.

Ukudibana neePhilippines neMalaysia: IMaritime Security Triangle

Umda wasemazantsi e-Philippines kunye nomda wempuma wolwandle waseMalaysia umela ipaseji eguqukayo apho amaqela abagrogrisi afana ne-Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) kunye neqela le-Maute aye asebenza ngokwembali. U171717 uMarawi Siege wayesisilumkiso esicacileyo sokukwazi kweISSIS-afffd amaqela okuthimba amaziko edolokhwela. Ukuphendula, i-Australia yandisa ukubotshelelwa kwayo. Umkhosi we-Australia wanikela inkxaso enzima yokuhlola usebenzisa i-AP-3 Orion[FLT] kwimikhosi exhobileyo yasePhilippines (AFP) ngexesha longqubano lwenqanawa, ngexesha lokushukuma kwe-AFP, ukushukuma okungqineyo phakathi kwenteneyo eziphakathi kwezizwe ezimbini.

Le ntsebenziswano yamiselwa yaza yanwetshwa nge- Cooperative Aformation (TCA) kunye neMalaysia kunye nePhilippines, isayiniweyo ngo-2017. I-TCA igxininisa kulwazi lokudibana kunye nokudityaniswa koomatiloshe kwi-Sulu kunye neCelebes Seas, ngokunempumelelo idala ukhuseleko lwengingqi oludibeneyo oludibanisa amaphekula, iziphatho, iziphaza-mabhayisethi, kunye nezaphuli-mthetho ezihamba phakathi kwamazwe amathathu. I-Australia ikwanikela kakhulu ngobuchule bokwakha umkhosi wasePhilippines kunye namapolisa, ukunikezela, ukuqeqesha, nokuncedisa kobukrelekrele ukuthoba iinkqubo zabagrogribi eMindana.

Ukukhusela iPasifiki: Isidima Nonqabiseko

IZiqithi zePasifiki zinika udidi olwahlukileyo lwemingeni echasene nobuphekula, olusoloko lunxulunyaniswa nolwaphulo-mthetho lwamazwe ngamazwe, ulawulo, nogonyamelo lobuhlanga. I-Australia isebenza njengomkhuseli oyintloko wamazwe amaninzi eZiqithi zePasifiki. iBoe Declaration on Regionational Security[, eyamkelwa yiziqithi zePasi yePasifiki Forum (IF), ngo-2018181818, yayiluxwebhu olunophawu olwandisa ingcaciso yokhuseleko oluqhelekileyo lokuquka ukutshintsha imozulu, izisongelo ze-ITS, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olubanzi. I-Australia yayisisilumkiso esingundoqo sokhuseleko phakathi kolu manyano lwesizwe, oluphakaliswa ngokucacileyo phakathi kobundlo-Fragrag.

Umsebenzi weflegi kwi-Pacific yayiyi Ingingqi yoMncedi woMncedi kwiZiqithi zeSolomon (RAMSI). Ngoxa yayingumsebenzi wozinzo, iRAMSI yawaphelisa amaqela amajoni kwaye yaphinda yakha kwakhona amagosa angundoqo kwimimandla engundoqo eRoyal Solomon Islands, ngokunempumelelo elwa noluvo logonyamelo lwezopolitiko oluqhutywa kwezobupolitika. Namhlanje, iAustralian Federal Police (AFP) Commater Pacific Transnational Crime [[[FLTLT:3]] iindawo ezikwindawo ezingundoqo ukunceda ukunceda ulwakhiwo lwamazwe ukuba afumane ubuchule bawo bokuhlola, iqinisekisa ukuba ubugrogribi abuthathi kwiingcambu ze-Pacific njengoko kunjalo nakweminye imimandla.

Intsika yesibini: Uncedo lomsebenzi kunye nobuchule njengemikhosi emininzi

Ukhuseleko olunzima lusebenza kuphela xa amazwe angamaqabane enegunya elisemthethweni neloburhulumente lokuvavanya abanqolobi nokulawula izisongelo. IOstreliya iye yafaka kakhulu iinkqubo zoncedo lobugcisa ezakha ubuchule bokwenza umthetho nomthetho kulo lonke elo mmandla.

Inkqubo yoncedo lobuchule echaseneyo ne-Terrorism (CTTAP)

Ilawulwa liSebe leMicimbi yaManyhebezi neTrade (DFAT), i- i-liver-Tergrist Methonial Active Program (CTTAP) iyisithuthi esiphambili sase-Australia sokuhambisa isakhiwo sobuchule. I-CTPA igxininisa ukomeleza ulwakhiwo lwemithetho-mthetho lwamazwe angamaqabane ukuqinisekisa ukuba angaphumelela ekuchaseni amalungelo abantu ngexesha kuxhaswa amalungelo abo. Oku kubandakanya imithetho yokulungisa intlawulo lwabanqolobi, ukhuseleko, kunye ne-i-ibercrigecrine. Ikwanika uqeqesho kubagwebi nabatshutshisi ukuba baphathe iimeko ezintsonkothile, iqinisekisa ukuba abagcinezeli bagwetyelwe ngokunempumelelo kunokuba babe ngabafel ’ ukholo kubantu.

Ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nokwabelana ngobuntlola

I-AFP inombhalo osisigxina wehlabathi lonke ongenakulinganiswa kulo mmandla. Ngeeofisi zookhomishane eJakarta, eManila, nasePort Moresby, i-AFP inceda ubuntlola bokwenene bexesha kunye nemisebenzi edibeneyo. Olu thungelwano lubalulekile ekulandeleni abalwaphuli-mthetho bangaphandle, ukuphazamisa uhlaselo, nokuhlola intshukumo yabashumayeli abanyanzelisayo. I-AFP isebenza ngokusondelene ne-OMSNIO) kunye ne-ofisi ye-OSCRIENT yoBuntskoyikezo (ONI) ukuze ivelise izigqibo ezidiweyo namaqabane engingqi, zivene nomfanekiso ofanayo wokusingqongileyo.

Intsika Yesithathu: Ukulwa Nokukhutshwa Kogonyamelo Nokwakha Uluntu

I-Australia iyaqonda ukuba izenzo zomkhosi namapolisa kuphela azinako ukoyisa ubugrogrisi. Iimfundiso kufuneka zipheliswe, kwaye abantu kufuneka banyamezele ukuthethwa ngembali ezinamandla. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesixhobo esinobunkunkqele esinobuxhakaxhaka bobuPropertist Extremism (CVE) icebo elisebenza kumgangatho wengca.

Ubandakanyeko Loluntu Nenkqubo Zokwenza Utyando

Imali nenkxaso yamaziko okuguqula iinsholoso e-Indonesia naseMalaysia, esebenza kunye nee-NGOs kunye neenkokeli zonqulo zasekuhlaleni ukuvuselela ababesakuba ngamajoni. Ezi nkqubo zijolise ekunikezeleni uqeqesho lomsebenzi, ukucebisa ngengqondo, kunye nokufundisa ngezakwalizwi ukukhulula abantu kwiingcamango ezigabadeleyo. Indlela yeAustralia igxininisa ukubaluleka kobumnini basekuhlaleni, iqonda ukuba abadlali bangaphandle abanakukwazi ukubeka imizobo yeCVE. Endaweni yoko, iAustralia inikela ingcebiso lobugcisa kwiinkqubo ezifana ne-Indonesia, inyathelo lokuqalisa ukuguqula abantu ngentolongo, elisebenza nabanqolobi ababoshiweyo ukubabuyisela kwibutho labantu.

Ilizwi Elilungeleleneyo

Ilungu elibalulekileyo leCVE likhulisa amazwi afanelekileyo kuluntu lwamaSilamsi. I-Australia ixhasa iingqungquthela, iinkqubo ze-media, kunye namanyathelo okufundisa akhuthaza ukunyamezelana konqulo kunye nengxoxo yomanyano lwamaBhuda amakhulu asekuhlaleni e-Indonesia, njengeNadhlatul Ulama ne-Muhammayah, i-Australia inceda ukomeleza iimpawu eziphambili zamaSilamsi ezilwa nogonyamelo. Le ndlela ikukuveliswa kwemilo yexesha elide kwimfazwe yemicikilisho echasene ne-STRALIES, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inyuswe iqumrhu lamajoni anokuba ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo.

Izisongelo Ezijikelezayo: I - Cyber, I - shororgist Finagn, Nefa Le-ISIS

Ujongo lwemeko-ntle yotshaba alumi ngamehl ’ angqingqi. I-Australia kufuneka isoloko iqhelanisa neevekta ezintsha zohlaselo kunye neziphumo ezingapheliyo zongquzulwano lwangaphambili. Ukwahlulwa kwe-ISIS e-Syria nase Iraq kubangele idiaspora yabalwa abangxengelwe yimfazwe kunye nomatshini onamandla wenkcazelo ye-intanethi oqhubeka uphembelela uhlaselo kummandla.

Ucelomngeni Lobunqolobi Basemzini

Olunye ucelomngeni olucinezelayo lokhuseleko lungamatyala abalwa abanqolobi bamanye amazwe (FTFs) kunye neentsapho zabo. Amakhulu abantu abasuka kuMzantsi mpuma Asia ahamba ukuya kulwa i-ISSIS. Abaninzi basavalelwe kwiinkampu zase-Syria. I-Australia isebenze namaqabane engingqi njengasePhilippines naseMalaysia ukuphatha ukubuya nokutshutshiswa kwaba bantu. Umngcipheko kukuba abalwayo babuyela kumazwe abo, badlulisele ubuchule babo bomlo nothungelwabo kumaqela asekuhlaleni. IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zibalase ummandla woMzantsi-mzantsi-Asia njengommandla ophambili wokulawula olu celomngeni lweFTFFFF:1]. IOSTOS inika ubulumko kunye noomatilophuzo ukuxhasa umkhosi wemikhosi e-Ostries.

I-Cyber-Trorism kunye nepropaganda yamanani

Amaqela obugrogrisi aye asebenzisa i-intanethi ngendlela ephuculiweyo. Asebenzisa ii-apps ezifihlakeleyo zokuthumela imiyalezo ukulungiselela ukuhlasela nokusasaza iingcamango zezentelekelelo kwi-thethom-mathematika ukuze atshintshe abantu. I-Australia iye yasabela ngokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yokhuseleko lwezinxulumani ne-ASEAN, inika uqeqesho kunye nobugcisa bokunceda amazwe asebenzisana nawo ajonge kwaye athobe amagrogrisi kwi-intanethi. Amaqela e-AF's Cybercrime Asebenza ngokusondelene nemikhosi yamapolisa yoMzantsi-Asia ukuchaza nokuphazamisa imijelo ye-intanethi efuna ukuchaphaza abantu abasengozini kwimida.

Ukuphanga Nokuphanga Imali Kwamavuseleli

Ukuphelisa ukuhamba kwemali ligumbi lemali elisetyenziswa ngoku ukulwa nobugrogrisi. IAustralian Transaction Reports and Analysical Center (AUSTRAC) inikela uqeqesho olunzulu nenkxaso kwicandelo lemali elinobuntlola ngaphaya kwePasifiki nakuMzantsi mpuma Asia. Ngokwakha ubuchule basekuhlaleni bokulandelela ukuthengiselana ngentengo, i-Australia inceda ukuthintela ukudluliselwa kwemali kwiiseli zabagrogrisi. Oku kuquka ukujolisa kwiinkqubo zokulungisa amabanjwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayasebenza kwaye ayakwazi ukusetyenziswa kweenkampani zeqokobhe kunye neenkqubo zokudlulisela ixabiso elingacwangciswanga (njengeHawala) ngamaqela afana ne-JI ukunyusa imali.

Ucelomngeni Nendlela Eqhubekayo

Phezu kobunzulu bokwakhiwa kwe-Australia, ucelomngeni olubalulekileyo lusasele. Eyokuqala kukuntsonkotha kommandla. Ukungazinzi kwezobupolitika eMyanmar, imiba eqhubekayo yolawulo ePapua New Guinea, kunye nesisongelo sokonakala esikhoyo singenza buthathaka kwanolona cwangciso lokwakha awona buchule. Ucelomngeni lwesibini lukhuphiswano lwe-Phondo lwe-geneticism. Unyuko lweTshane njengeqabane eliphambili lezoqoqosho nokhuseleko lwezizwe ezithile zeziqithi zePasifiki ludala imekobume entsokothileyo, maxa wambi lunganciphisa ufikelelo okanye impembelelo ye-Australia.

Ngokubhekele phaya, uhlobo lobugrogrisi ngokwalo luyakwazi ukutshintsha. Nangona ii-intanethi ezinkulu, ezifana neJI ziye zophulwa ngokuphawulekayo, isisongelo sithotyiwe. Uhlaselo lwe-Lone-wolf, oluphenjelelwa yi-intanethi kodwa luye lwaphunyezwa ngaphandle komyalelo ongqalileyo osuka kwiqela, kunzima ukubhaqa nokunqanda. Icebo lexesha elizayo leAustralia ngoko kufuneka libe lijoliswe ngakumbi kumsebenzi wobupolisa, ubukrelekrele, ukwabelana, kunye nokwakha ukhuthazo lwengqondo ngokuchasene neengxelo zenkcaso. Uqwalaselo luzakutshintshela phambili ku "kweyonke iprojekta" idisss edibanisa impilo, imfundo, kunye neenkonzo zokhuseleko.

Isiphelo

Ukubotshwa kwe-Australia ekulweni nobugrogrisi eMzantsi-ntshona we-Asia kunye nePasifiki kungqinelana nokubona kwangaphambili nokuzinzisa komanyano. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini, i-Australia yakha ukwakhiwa okubanzi kwentsebenziswano, ukususela kumda onzima wemikhosi kunye nemisebenzi yobukrelekrele ukuya kumandla athambileyo okudibana nolungelelwaniso loluntu kunye nokhuseleko lwasemthethweni. Olu tyalo lubonisa ngqo olungundoqo lweOstreliya: ukhuseleko lwalo lwesizwe lungaguquguquki ukusuka kuzinzo lommandla wayo okufuphi. Njengoko isisongelo, iAustralia kufuneka iqhubeke isenza, isenza inkqubela, kwaye ivelise umanyano lwayo kubume babamelwane bayo. Uxolo nokhuseleko lwalo mmandla luxhomekeke kukhuthalo oluqhubekayo kwinyaniso oluqhubekayo lokhuseleko nolwabelano.