Iphepha Lokhuseleko Lombutho Wezonyango LaseOstreliya

Isifo se-COVID 16) sibhenca ukwanda okunzulu kwempilo yomhlaba wonke, ingakumbi kummandla we-Asia ↑Pacific apho amazwe amaninzi ajongene nezibonelelo ezisikelwe umda, ubuncwane obunqabileyo, kunye nemida echumileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-Australia iveliswe njengegcisa elingundoqo lesakhiwo sezonyango sengingqi esivunyiweyo. Icebo layo lokusebenza emva kwe-Info propandemiclement lingaphaya kokufumana kwakhona kwamakhaya.

Indlela yokusebenza kwe-Ostreliya isekelwe kulwazi lokuba alikho ilizwe elikhuselekileyo de ilizwe ngalinye libe likhuselekile. Ngokufaka imali kukhuseleko lwempilo lwabamelwane balo, iOstreliya ayikhuseli nje kuphela inani labemi bayo kodwa ikwafak' isandla kuzinzo lwehlabathi lonke. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa isiseko sokhuseleko lwengingqi yeOstreliya, amanyathelo asele ephantsi kwendlela, nosukelo olude lwexesha elide olufuna ukwenza ummandla ube ngolungelene nolwemeko olungxamisekileyo lwempilo.

Umsebenzi Obalulekileyo: Imbono Yokhuseleko Lwempilo Yengingqi yaseOstreliya

Ubuchule bokhuseleko lwempilo lwase-Australia bucaciswe kakhulu nge- i-Australia_Pacificial shaners for Security kunye neIndopacific Health Security Initive [. Ezi nkqubo zibonelelo zesiqhagamshelanisi, ubuchule, kunye noncedo lobugcisa kumazwe aphesheya kommandla, ngokugxininisa ekwakheni, ubuchule obusekuhlaleni.

  • Ugcino kunye nokuzinziswa – iintlawulo zenziwa ngokunxulumene noorhulumente kunye namaqumrhu asekuhlaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye yesiqhelo isebenza ixesha elide kunokuba ilungiselwe i-system.
  • Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza – ukomeleza iinkqubo zelebhu, iinkqubo zokuhlola, kunye neziko lemisebenzi yongxamiseko ukuhlasela ukuqhambuka phambi kokuba zande.
  • [[NTL:0] Enye indlela yempilo – Ukubuyisela ukudibana kwabantu, izilwanyana, kunye nempilo engqongileyo, iAustralia ixhasa uphando oludityanisiweyo kunye neendlela zokusabela.

Lo mbono uxhaswa zizibophelelo zemali ezibalulekileyo. Ngo-2022, uRhulumente wase-Australia wavakalisa i-AU $301 ezigidi ze- icandelo lommandla oMhle inyathelo lokuthatha inyathelo, nesabelo esithe ngqo esabelwe imisebenzi yokhuseleko lwempilo kwiPasifiki nakuMzantsi mpuma-ntshona Asia. Imali engakumbi ijoliswe kwi-[FLT:] iAustralian Center for Diseasease Control (CDC) kunye ne- Isabelo semicimbi yezonyango ne-TRAFT) yemicimbi yezoshishino yezorhwebo.[FLT]

Ukuqinisa Izibonelelo Zempilo: Ukusuka Kwizinto Ezingekhoyo Ukuya Kwizinto Ezisetyenziswayo

Enye yezona ziphumo zibonakalayo zobuchule bokuvavanya emva kweOstreliya kukunyuswa kwezibonelelo zempilo kumazwe angamaqabane. Izibonelelo ezibuthathaka zangenwa yibhotile eyingozi ngexesha le-COVID 16), inciphisa amandla okuvavanya, ugcino lwezitofu kunye nokunyanyekelwa kongxamiseko.

Ubugcisa Balebhu Nezinto Ezisemzimbeni Ezikhuselekileyo

I-Australia ixhase ukwakhiwa nokuvuselelwa kweelaboratori zobhekiso-lwazi ePapua New Guinea, eFiji, TimorשLeste, kunye namanye amazwe esiqithi sePasifiki. La maziko ngoku ayakwazi ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwemolekyuli, i-genomic sequening, kunye novavanyo lokuxhathisa kwe-antiris. iziqinganiso zokhuseleko zomgangatho 2 (BLL62) kunye ne-BSLÍ3 elaboratories [[FL:1]] zikhona, zikwazi ukuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo ii-enomolemole eziyingozi ze-ogen kunye nokunqanda ukuqhama kwe-a ne-acrobiogens.

Iinkqubo zokuqeqesha abaphengululi belebhu kunye nezazi ngenkqubo zendlela ziye zaba yinxalenye engundoqo. I- ye-Public Health Laboratory Nethwekhi ye- inika uqeqesho kunye nesiqinisekiso somgangatho, unceda amaqela asekuhlaleni agcine imigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezibhedlele Nezixa Ezingxamisekileyo

Ngaphaya kweerejitali, i-Australia ifake amasebe ongxamiseko, amaziko ajongene noxinezeleko olunzulu, kunye nezibonelelo zokwahlukanisa. i-Australia_Pacificial Health Security internaferiship ixhase ulwakhiwo lwamagumbi ezifo ezasulelayo kwizibhedlele ezininzi zamaphondo kumacala eMelanesia. La maziko aquka amagumbi oxinzelelo olungafanelekanga, ukukhupha umoya omoya ophambili, kunye namandla e-telemedicine adibanisa ii-kliniki kunye neengcali ze-kliniki ezise Australian zibhedlele.

Imicimbi yonyango nobuchule

Ngexesha lesifo esigqugqisayo, uphazamiseko oludibeneyo lonikezelo lwecandelo lombane lwenzakalise iinkqubo ezininzi zempilo. I-Australia isebenze kunye namaqabane ukwakha [[FLT: 0] iingqokelela zamayeza [ kwaye iphucula iinkqubo zokusebenza.

  • izibonelelo ezibekweyo – izixhobo zokhuseleko lobuqu (PPE), izixhebo zovavanyo, kunye namayeza afunekayo agcinwa kwindawo ezilungele ukunqumla iPasifiki.
  • Itsheyina elidala izibonelelo – ii-investices zenziwe kumthamo wokugcina isitofu, kuquka iifridge ezinamandla elanga kunye nokuhlola iqondo lobushushu elikude.
  • Isiphelo sokuhambisa --Ostreliya ixhasa abasebenzi bempilo abahamba ngephenyane, ngenqwelo-moya, okanye ngeenyawo ukuya kufikelela kumazwe akwanti, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlaziyo lwezibonelelo luguqulela kufikelelo lokwenene lwezwe.

Ukuqukunjelwa kwesifo: Ugcino-lwazi lwexesha lokwenene lokuthatha inyathelo elikhawulezayo

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kwesifo esiqhambukayo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokukhusela ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sobushushu obusemzimbeni ukuba singabi yisifo esigqugqisi. I-Australia inezixokelelwano zokwakha ezisebenzisanayo, ezisetyenziswa ngamanani, nezisekelwe kumgaqo oMnye wezeMpilo.

Ubugcisa bamanani kunye nogcino-lwazi oluneenkqubo

I-Australia [[FLT: 0] Isifo sobuNovelication System (NNNDS) isebenza njengemodeli kumaqonga eengingqi. Eli lizwe lixhase ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ze-' ekhoyo yombane ye-okleyidis[[FLT:]] i-Pintellivence..., eqokelela ii-data zexesha le-591 kwi-fish, ukuqumba, ukugula kokuphefumla, isifo sokuphefumla, kunye nesifo sorhuqhwitha esithunyelwa kummandla onqamlezayo. [FFok)] I-APT]

Ukunyusa ukuqukunjelwa kogcino-lwazi lomda we-odar, i-Australia incedile ekumiseni iziko loburhulumente lobuGcisa boluntu kumazwe amaninzi, inika inkululeko negunya lokuququzelela ulawulo kunye nokuphendula. Uncedo lobugcisa luquka uqeqesho kuhlalutyo logcino-lwazi, uphando lwe-epixdemiology, nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjenge DDIS2 kunye Gota.[FLT:]

Imali Eninzi Ezempilo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkoliso yezifo ezasulelayo eziqhambukayo zivela kwizilwanyana, iinkqubo zokuhlola izilwanyana ngoku zidityaniswe nempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Iziko lase-Australian lophando lwe-International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) amaqabane asebenzisanayo kwimisebenzi yezonyango yasekuhlaleni ukulandelela iintsholongwane ezibangelwa yimizi yogcino-zilwanyana. Umzekelo, umsebenzi kuMzantsi-mzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ujonge ukulima kwengulubethi kunye ne-banki ukuva iziganeko eziphalayo kwangoko. Le nkcazelo idibeneyo nge-[[FLT] Inye yeMibutho yempilo yezonyango yezonyango edibanisa kunye nezokhuselo loluntu, intlalo-mo-meo amaziko ementelventine.

Uphuhliso lombane kwisifo sokuzingela

Izixhobo zelab kunye nezixhobo zamanani azinamsebenzi ngaphandle kokuba ziqeqeshwe ngabantu ukuba bazisebenzise. I-Australia ilinganisele iinkqubo zayo zoqeqesho lwe-Epidemiology Programs (FETP) ukunqumla iPasifiki kunye ne-Asia. Ezi nkqubo, ezifuziselweyo kwi-CDC e-U.S. zivelisa indlela “yokuqhuba abacuphi be-CDC, abanokuhlola intlalo, ukuqhuba unxibelelwano, kunye nemigudu yokuphendula. Ukususela ngowama-2020202020, iingcali ze-epixmi ekwindawo e-Australia e-FETP ezifunwed kumazwe afana neFiji, uSolomon Islands, kunye ne-Vanuatus.

Umanyano lwezizwe ngezizwe: ulwakhiwo njengomkhosi oziphindaphindayo

Iqhinga lokhuseleko lokhuseleko loburhulumente laseOstreliya lixhomekeke kunxulumano olunzulu noluthenjwayo nemibutho emininzi, iziqu zengingqi kunye namahlakani anxulumene nebhodi.

Intlangano yezempilo yehlabathi (WHO) kunye nezoshishino

I-Australia ingumnikezeli ongundoqo kwi-WHO ofisi yengingqi ye-Pacific yaseNtshona (WPRO) kunye [[FLT:] no-WHO South Central Asia Irenitial Office (SEARO). Ukuxhasa i- ye-Grandmental Healthgation (2005] [2005] [[FLTR]] isakhiwo, kuquka iziphumo zangaphandle kunye nezicwangciso zelizwe zokhuseleko. I-Australia isebenza ngokusondeleleneyo noluntu (FLT)[FL:[FP] kunye ne-[FLT]

Amaqabane adityanisiweyo

Ngaphakathi Quadrialinadal Security Discoverie [[FUAD]]] . Ukudibanisa iAustralia, iIndiya, iJapan, neUnited States ``ihealth' ukhuseleko luye lwazinziwa luzinziswe kwi-africium e-Asia kunye ne-Pasifiki. Amaqabane aye asebenzisana ekuveliseni isitomi, ukusasaza isitomithi, ukusasaza ukhuseleko lwezonyango. [[FLT:] I-'FLT] Imisebenzi yemali ekwi-genom, ephakathi kwe-acccine [[FLT] kunye neemvavanyo ze-palicties.

Intsebenziswano Yamabhatata Namazwe AsePacific Island

I-Australia igcina unxulumano olungqalileyo lwezokhuseleko lwempilo nezonyango lwezigulo zephondo. Australia Papua New Guinea Umbindi Wokhuseleko Lokhuseleko Lwezempilo yenye yezona zikhulu, ibhekisa ekomelezeni iSebe lezempilo le-PNG, iSebe lezeMpilo nezonyango lwephondo. EFiji, i-Australia ixhasa [FUT]ji Centreal ye-Communicial Disease Control[[[FFLT:3].]. Iinkqubo ezifanayo zikhona kwi Timorme.Demorâce, iSolomon, Islands, Kiribati, kunye neTonga.

Ukhuthuzo lweASEAN

Kumzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, i-Australia Health Security internationalship. Oku kuncedisa inkqubo yengingqi enjenge ASSEAN Centre ye-Public Health Emerporation kunye ne-Emerging Diseases (ACPHEED). I-Australia incedisa ngokulungiselela, imithambo yemfaniso, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo yohambo norhwebo ngexesha longxamiseko lwezempilo.

Ukwakha Iinkqubo Zempilo Ezisebenzayo

Kubalulekile ukubonelela nokuhlola, kodwa kufuneka kufakwe kwiinkqubo zempilo ezibanzi ezinokumelana nokungqubana okuphinda-phindiweyo ngezantsi.

Uqeqesho Lomsebenzi Wempilo Nokuzigcina Usempilweni

Kumazwe amaninzi kummandla kukho ukunqongophala okunzima komsebenzi wezempilo. Iqhinga lemali e-Ostreliya, iinkqubo zokunika inkxaso-mali, kunye nokuqhubekeka kwemfundo koogqirha, abongikazi, kunye neengcali zezonyango zikawonke-wonke. I- yaseAustralia i-Astralia ixhasa amakhulu eingcali zempilo ePasifiki ukuze afumane iimfaneleko zokufumana inkqubela kwi-epixmiology, ulawulo lwezempilo, kunye nokulawula izifo ezasulelayo. Ukuthetha nobuchopho, ukukhupha amanzi, i-Australia ikwasebenza noorhulumente ukuphucula imivuzo, imisebenzi, kunye nemikhwa yemisebenzi.

Ukunikezela ngoKhuseleko lweNkcukacha kunye noKhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni

Uxhomekeko kwimpahla yezamayeza ethunyelwe kwamanye amazwe lusengumngcipheko. I-Australia ikhuthaza ukwenziwa kwemveliso yempilo engundoqo. Izixhobo zobuNdoda Bobuqu (PPPE) Iprojekthi yoKhuselo inceda amazwe aseziqithini akhuphe izigqumo zawo kunye nempahla ye-scan. Ukusebenzisana noncedo lwe-Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering, uphando olunge-ntle luphantsi kwendlela yemveliso yasekuhlaleni ye-antigen kunye namayeza alula. Injongo kukwenza unikezelo lwemiqonga oluthe kratyani.

Iinkqubo zempilo ezitshintshatshintshayo zemozulu

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kusisisongelo sokhuseleko lwempilo. Iqhinga le-Australia lidibanisa utshintsho lwemozulu nocwangciso lwenkqubo yempilo. Iimali kumaziko empilo anamandla ajikelezayo, imozulu-marmart ukukhangela izifo, kunye nokuxhobisa ungxamiseko kwinkanyamba kunye nezikhukula ziba ngamalungu asezantsi kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lwempilo. Abaphathi-zonyango abakwiNtlanganiso ye-[[] baxhasa i-[FLT] Changeyn ne-Plot Active Plan kunye nenkxaso enamandla ye-Australia.

Ubandakanyeko Nokholo Lwaseluntwini

Iinkqubo zezempilo ezizinzileyo zixhomekeke ekuthembekeni kwabantu. I-Ostreliya ixhasa amanyathelo asekelwe kuluntu akhuthaza ukuthembeka kwempilo nokusetyenziswa kwemithi yokugoma. Ngokomzekelo, e-Australia, i-Papua New Guinea, iinkqubo zezonyango ezithe zasetyenziswa zifaka amatsha - ntliziyo oluntu angena emnyango ukuze achaze ukubaluleka kokugonywa nokuthintelwa kwezifo. Le migudu yengca ixhasa ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ezizibonelelo ze-mastical.

Ukuxhasa uphando nokuzihlaziya kolungiso lwePandemic

Ukuhlala ngaphambi kwemijelo ejikelezayo kufuna utshintsho oluqhubekayo. IOstreliya iye yasebenzisa imali eninzi ekuphandeni nasekuphuhliseni ukuxhobisa lo mmandla ngezixhobo zokuhlola, zokukhusela nokuphendula.

Ukuzala kwemiphunga kunye nokuhamba kwemijelo

Inkqubo yelizwe ye-FLT inikezelwe kumazwe anxulumeneyo. Ugcino-lwazi oluphathekayo luthunyelwe kumazwe afanayo njenge i-Oxford Nanopre Minion ngoku ibekwe kwiqela leencwadi zePasifiki, ivumela izazinzulu zasekuhlaleni ukuba zilungelelanise iintsholongwane kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ugcino-lwazi luncanyatheliswe kwiqonga lomhlaba wonke njenge [[FLT: 4.]GISAID, ifakT], inegalelo kulwazi lwehlabathi lwendaleko yendaleko. Iinkampani zokuqeqesha zigcinwe eFijiji, eVanuatuwe, nase-Solomon Islands.

Isalathisi somsebenzi

Amaziko ophando ase-Australia, kuquka i- Icandelo le-Dohety kunye ne[FLT]Burnet Institute , isebenzisana namaqabane engingqi ukuvelisa amachiza kunye nonyango lwezigulo ze-oyile-ezibuni. [[FLT]] I-AMFLT] I-AMFICROBIALTY isebenza nezibhedlele ngaphandle kwe-mpuma-ntshona Asia ukuqwalasela izifo zeziyobisi kunye novavanyo lwe-athomus. Iinkqubo zokuvavanya ii-mayeza amatsha. Iinkqubo zokuvavanya i-mayeza, ezifana ne- Austraian CHOVCY [F] [FT]

Izicombululo zempilo zamanani

I-Telerhealth kunye nezicelo zezonyango ezihambayo zingqine ixabiso lazo ngexesha lobhubhani. Iinkqubo zemali yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya e-Australia ezisebenzisa uqhagamshelwano oludityanisiweyo izixhobo zokuxhasa, ezinamandla okuxhasa ukuxilonga[, kwaye [[FLT]] iiplatfomu zenqwelo-moya zonxibelelwano lonxibelelwano lomqeqeshi--mali . [[FLT:] iproject:]Picity Teleth inxibelelana iziko zonyango ezikude nengcaci zexesha lokwenene. Ezi zinto aziphuculimini zonxibelelwano kuphela zonxibelelwano nocoselelo lwempilo [[FLT][296] kodwa kwakhona zomeleza ukhuthulo lwexesha lokuqhamba.

Umlinganiselo Womphumo Nokukhangela Kwikamva

Indlela yokungena ye-Australia ayimi ndawonye; isuka isekelwe kugcino-lwazi nengxelo. Uhlolo olusoloko luqhutywa ngaphaya kwe- Ihettters External Viewtions (JEE) inkqubo phantsi kwe-IHR, kunye nohlolo oluzimeleyo lweenkqubo. Impumelelo ephawulekayo iye yaba kukugquma okukhawulezileyo kwe-poliyo okufana ne-polio ePapua New Guinea ngo-2022, apho i-Australian eqeqeshiweyo i-epidemist namandla e-lebhusayibrary yobulali ivumele ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokufanayo, amandla ommandla okuqululeka ngaphandle kwe COVID.19, nangona ungena kufezeko, yayilunge ngakumbi, ukubulela kakhulu kwinxenye enkulu kwi-octivea kunye ne-operations oncedisane odwa e-Australia yasele yanceda ulwe ukwakhiwa.

Kusekho iingxaki. Ukusetyenziswa kwemali, ukungalungelelani kwezobupolitika kwamanye amazwe, kwaye imfuneko yeqondo ithetha ukuba inkqubela ayihambelani. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuyaqhubeka kusemgangathweni, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ezintsha zempilo. Kodwa ukuzinikela kweOstreliya kwixesha elide, umanyano lwe-62drive kusisiseko esiqinileyo.

Njengokuba ihlabathi lihamba ngaphaya kwenqanaba elinzulu le-COVID 16), izifundo ezifundwayo ziyanikezelwa. Iqhinga lokhuseleko lobuGcisa loMmandla wengingqi wase-Australia ngoku lilungu elingundoqo lenkqubo yalo yangaphandle kunye nenkqubo yokuphuhlisa. Ngokuqhubeka nokufakela kwimiqathango yempilo, ukujonga, umsebenzi, kunye nolwakhiwo, i-Australia ayikhuseli imida yayo kuphela kodwa yakha ikamva elingcono, elikhuselekileyo kuwo wonke ummandla we-Asia.

ukhokelo lwe-Australia kukhuseleko lwempilo lwengingqi lubonisa ukuba ukulungiselela kukutyalwa kotyalo-mali okuqhubekayo, kungekhona umgudu wexesha elinye. Ngokusebenzisana okuqhubekayo kunye nolwabiso lwezibonelelo olusemgangathweni, ummandla uxhotyiswe bhetele kunangaphambili ukujamelana neemeko zempilo zexesha elizayo.