Ukuqonda Iimfuno Zokukwazi Ukuzihlaziya

Ukuba ngummi waseBritane ngokuzinziswa kuyinto ebalulekileyo kwabaphambukeli abaninzi abahlala eMazantsi. Le nkqubo ilawulwa yimithetho engqongqo yokuhlala elungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafaki-zicelo bamisele unxibelelwano lokwenene noluhlala ixesha elide kwilizwe. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlala yenye yezona zibalulekileyo, kwaye ezininzi zintsonkothileyo. Le ndlela inika umahluko othe ngqo koko ufuna ukukwazi ngeemfuno ze-UK yokuhlala ukuze kuhlaziywe, kuquka ukuhlala ngokuqhubekayo, i-AILIR, ukuphelelwa kwemiqathango evumelekileyo, kunye nokna kungabikho

Ushwankathelo lweemfuno zokubuyela kwindalo

Ukufaka isicelo sokwemvelo njengommi waseBritane, kufuneka uhlale kwi-UK iminyaka emihlanu encinane. Oku kwaziwa njengexesha lokuhlala leminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa ke, iimfuno ziyahluka kancinci kuxhomekeka ekubeni utshate nommi waseBritane okanye akunjalo. Kwimeko zonke, kufuneka ubambe i-Invertique Les to Deset (ILR) okanye into elingana nayo (njengendawo yokuhlala esisigxina phantsi kwe-EUSTED System) kangangeenyanga ezi-12 ngaphambi komhla wokusebenza kwakho, ngaphandle kokuba utshate nommi waseBritane (imeko enokuba usebenziseka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ufumane i-ILR.).

Imigaqo yokuhlala ibekwe kuMthetho weBritane weSizwe we- 1981 kwaye ichazwa ngokubhekele phaya ngolwalathiso olupapashwe yi-Ofisi yeKhaya. Imigaqo engundoqo yile:

  • Umele ukuba ubuhlala kwiUK ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu (iminyaka emithathu ukuba utshate nommi waseBritani).
  • Umele ukuba wahlala ikhefu elingenakuthelekiswa nanto ubuncinane iinyanga ezili-12 (ngaphandle kokuba utshate nommi waseBritani).
  • Kufuneka ungachithi iintsuku ezingaphezu kwama-450 ngaphandle kwe-UK ngexesha leminyaka emihlanu ifanelekile.
  • Kufuneka ungakhange uchithe iintsuku ezingaphezu kwama-90 ngaphandle kwe-UK ebudeni beenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini zokugqibela zelo xesha.

Umthetho wokuziphindelela konyaka wesihlanu kunye nokuzimela okuqhubekayo

Yintoni Imeko Eqhubekayo?

Indlu eqhubekayo ithetha ukuba uphile kwi UK ngaphandle kophumlo olubalulekileyo ngexesha lokufaneleka. I-ofisi yeKhaya ikhangela kwimbali yakho yohambo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhange ungabikho ixesha elide kakhulu. Imiqobo emibini engundoqo yi:

  • Ukungabikho kwento eninzi: Akukho iintsuku ezingama-450 ukusuka kwi-UK ngexesha leminyaka emihlanu elungele ukufika.
  • Ityala kunyaka wokugqibela: Alikho iintsuku ezingaphezulu kwama-90 ukusuka kwi-UK ngexesha leenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini ngokukhawuleza phambi kwesicelo sakho.

Le miqathango ingqongqo, nangona iOfisi Yasekhaya inengqiqo kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.

Indlela Ezibalwa Ngayo Iintlanganiso

I-Ofisi Yasekhaya ibala iintsuku ozifumanayo ngaphandle kwe-UK. Iquka zombini iintsuku ezisisiqingatha (umz., iintsuku zohambo) njengesithuba. Ukuba ushiya i-UK kwaye ubuye ngosuku olunye, okudla ngokubaluleka njengokungabikho kosuku olunye. Kubalulekile ukugcina iingxelo zohambo oluchanileyo, kuquka iinqwelo-moya, iindleko zokukhwela, kunye nokungena kwepassport/exit. Abaninzi abafaki-sicelo balula ukuthatha umlinganiselo weentsuku ezingama-90 ngonyaka wokugqibela, esisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokungavumi.

Iimeko Ezikhethekileyo Nobulumko

Ngeli xesha imiqathango yosuku olungama-450 neentsuku ezingama-90 iyimithetho enzima, umchola-tyala we-Ofisi ye-ofisi yasekhaya unegunya lokuphelisa ukungahambi okuthile okugqithisileyo ukuba kufuneka:

  • Izabelo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi kumashishini aphesheya kwelwandle anesiseko se-UK
  • Unyango okanye unyango lweentsapho
  • Inkonzo yasemkhosini okanye izabelo zezolawulo
  • Ukuphazamiseka kohambo okunxulumene ne-pandemic

Ukuba udlule umda, kufuneka unikezele ileta epheleleyo nenkxaso kubungqina bokucacisa iimeko. Isigqibo sixhomekeke kwi-ofisi yasekhaya, kwaye akukho siqinisekiso sokumkholisa.

Ikhefu Elingapheliyo Lokuhlala (ILR): Isifo Esingenakuthelekiswa Nanto

Yintoni I - ILR Yaye Kutheni Ifuneka?

Ikhefu elinganakuqinisekiswa lokuhlala (ILR) yimeko esisigxina yokufuduka ekuvumela ukuba uhlale kwaye usebenze e-UK ngaphandle kwemiqathango yexesha. Linyathelo elifunekayo ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo sokuzimela izinto zemvelo ngaphandle kokuba utshate nommi waseBritani (ngokungakumbi ngezantsi).

Ukuze ufumane i-ILR, kufuneka uhlale eUK iminyaka emihlanu kwimvume efanelekileyo (umz., iSebe elinobuchule, imvume yentsapho, okanye iTier 1) kwaye uhlangabezane neemfuno ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezi:

  • Ukudlula Kubomi KwiUK
  • Ukufikelela iimfuno zolwimi lwesiNgesi
  • Ukubonakalisa ulwazi olwaneleyo ngobomi e-UK
  • Ukuba nembali ecocekileyo yokufuduka

[[FLT: 0] Ibalulekile: Kufuneka ubambe i-ILR kangangeenyanga ezili-12 ubuncinane phambi kokuba ufake isicelo sokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokuba utshate nommi waseBritane. Eli xesha lenyanga le 12 libalelwa njengenxalenye yendlu yakho yeminyaka emihlanu. Ngoko ukuba ufumene i-ILR emva kweminyaka emihlanu epheleleyo yokuhlala, kufuneka ulinde ezinye iinyanga ezili-12 (ukuphumeza iminyaka emithandathu) ngaphandle kokuba ufaneleke phantsi kwendlela yeqabane.

IsiCwangciso sokuHlakulelwa kwe-EUS (EUSS) kunye nokuhlala

Ukuba ungummi wase-EU, eEA, okanye waseSwitzerland kwaye unikwe isikhundla esizinzileyo phantsi kolawulo lwe-EU Settlement Scheme, oko kujongwa njengokulinganayo ne-ILR. Kufuneka uhlale uhleli iinyanga ezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba uzenze indalo (ungatshati nommi waseBritani). Ngokufanayo, ukuba uhlala ngokusisigxina phantsi kolawulo lwangaphambili lwe-EU, ikwayamkelwa.

Kwinkcukacha ezininzi ezinge-ILR, bona ukhokelo olusemthethweni lukarhulumente: Ikhefu elingapheliyo lokuhlala kwi GEV.UK.

Ukuzibiza Ngokwemvelo Ngabemi BaseBritani Abangabahlobo

Ukuba utshate nommi waseBritani (okanye kumanyano lwabemi olumkelwa phantsi komthetho we-UK), iimfuno zokuhlala ziyayekelela ngakumbi:

  • Kufuneka kuphela uhlale kwiUK iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise.
  • Ngeminyaka emithathu, ukungahoywa ngokupheleleyo akumele kudlule iintsuku ezingama-70.
  • Kwinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini zokugqibela, ukungakho akufunekanga kudlule iintsuku ezingama-90.
  • Kufuneka ubambe ILR (okanye into elinganayo) ngexesha lesicelo, kodwa wenza [[FLT: 0] hayi kufuneka uyibambe kangangeenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini. Ngamanye amagama, ungafaka intsingiselo yokwendalo ngokukhawuleza xa ufumana ILR.

Le ndlela yenzelwe abo baneqabane lobuBritane kwaye sele bemisele ubomi bentsapho e-UK. Ixesha leminyaka emithathu liqala ngomhla owaqala ngawo ukuhlala e-UK, hayi ngomhla womtshato. Kwakhona, umele ukuba ubutshate nommi waseBritane lonke ixesha leminyaka emithathu. Ukuba uqhawule umtshato okanye wahlukene, ungawela phantsi komkhondo osezantsi weminyaka emihlanu.

IiMpazamo eziQhelekileyo: IiMpazamo zoKhalo-manani

Ngempazamo abaninzi abafaka isicelo bakholelwa ukuba luhambo lweentsuku ezingaphezulu. Enyanisweni, suku ngalunye ushiya i-UK unegalelo kwimida yeentsuku ezingama-450 neentsuku ezingama-90. Oku kuquka uhambo olufutshane lweshishini, iiholide, okanye kwaneentsuku zokuya eFransi okanye e-Ireland. I-ofisi yeKhaya isebenzisa izitampu zakho zepasipotis, iirekhodi zohambo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ugcino-lwazi lwe-elektroniki ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho.

Ukuphepha iimpazamo:

  • Gcina ingxelo echaza zonke iindidi zokuhamba ukususela ekuqaleni kwexesha lokufaneleka kwakho.
  • Cela ingxelo yembali yohambo kwiOfisi Yasekhaya okanye ugcine imibhalo yesiqinisekiso senqwelo - moya.
  • Ukuba ulahlekelwe ziingxelo, unokufaka isicelo sokufikelela (SAR) ukuze ufumane imbali yakho yokufuduka.

Ukuba ugqitha imida ngendlela ekhawulezileyo, cinga ngelixa isicelo sakho de ube uchithe ixesha elaneleyo kwi UK ukubuyisela. Eli cebo lidla ngokuba lingcono kunokuthembela kwingqiqo.

Ezinye Iimfuno Zokuyila

Utyibiliko yinxalenye enye yesicelo. Kufuneka ufikelele ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

Ubudala

Kufuneka ube neminyaka eli-18 ubudala ngomhla wesicelo. Iinkqubo zabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-18 ziphathwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngokubhaliswa, hayi ngokwendalo.

Uphawu Olulungileyo

I-Ofisi Yasekhaya ihlola ukuba ngaba ungowokunganyaniseki. Oku kuquka ukuvavanywa kweenkolelo zolwaphulo-mthetho, ukufuduka kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, ukuwiswa kwemali, ukubhaliswa kwerhafu, kwanokuqhutyelwa ityala (ngokuxhomekeke ekuqatha). Ukugwetywa okunzulu (umz., isigwebo sentolongo sesi-4+ iminyaka) ngokuqinisekileyo siya kukhokelela ekubeni ungamkeli. Ukungakholelwa kunokuthi kuqwalaselwe ukuba kwenzeka kwiminyaka emininzi edluleyo. Kufuneka uvakalise zonke iinkolelo, kuquka nezichithwe. Ukunga ukwenjenjalo kugqalwa njengenkohliso kwaye kukhokelela ekuvalweni iminyaka elishumi.

Ukhokelo kumsebenzi olungileyo, bona: ukhokelo lwenkqubo yesizwe elungileyo [[[FLT: 1]].

Ulwimi Nobomi KwiUK

Kufuneka ubonise ulwazi lwesiNgesi, lweWales okanye lwe-Scottic Gaelic. KwisiNgesi, oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngokudlula uvavanyo oluvunyiweyo okanye ngokuba neqondo elifundiswa ngesiNgesi. Kufuneka udlulise iBook kuvavanyo lwe-UK, olugubungela imbali yaseBritane, inkcubeko, kunye nolawulo.

Ukulungiselela uvavanyo kubalulekile. Incwadi yesandla esemthethweni ikhona: Ubomi kuvavanyo lwe-UK kwi GIV.UK.

Ukuzimisela Ukubuyela Eburhulumenteni

Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uzimisele ukuqhubeka uhlala kwi-UK emva kokuzenzela. Ukuba uceba ukuya kwelinye ilizwe ngokusisigxina kwiminyaka embalwa, i-Ofisi yeKhaya ingasamkela isicelo. Noko ke, isabelo sexeshana elifutshane okanye isifundo seyunivesithi kwelinye ilizwe sidla ngokumkeleka ukuba intsapho yakho nekhaya elingundoqo lihlala e-UK.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa Nokuxhasa Ubungqina

Isicelo sokwenziwa kolwazi lwendalo senziwe kwi-intanethi nge-website ye-ofisi Yasekhaya. Kuza kufuneka unike amaxwebhu anje:

  • Ipassport esemthethweni nemvume yokuhlala
  • I-ILR (umz., ikhadi le-BRP, ileta, okanye isimo se-EUSS)
  • Ubungqina bendlu: amatyala ezinto ezisetyenziswayo, iingxelo zebhanki, irhafu yebhunga, iingxelo zemisebenzi, okanye izivumelwano ezilawula ixesha lokufaneleka
  • Imbali yohambo: uludwe lokungabikho kwemihla nezizathu
  • Ukuhamba Ubomi Kwimivavanyo YeUK
  • Isatifiketi solwimi lwesiNgesi (ukuba siyafuneka)
  • Isiqinisekiso somtshato (ukuba sisetyenziswa njengeqabane)
  • Isindululo sobuntu obulungileyo kunye nawo nawaphi na amaxwebhu afanelekileyo enkundla

Kunconyelwa ngamandla ukusebenzisa igqwetha okanye umcebisi olawulayo wezofuduko ukuba imeko yakho inengxaki . njengokungabikho, ulwaphulo-mthetho, okanye izithuba ezikhoyo. Umrhumo wesicelo uninzi (ngoku ongu $1,580 njengo-2024), kwaye ukwala kuthetha ukuba umrhumo awuphinde ufakwe. Ngaphezu koko, ukwala kuchaphazela izicelo zexesha elizayo.

Kwenzeka Ntoni Emva Kokunconywa?

Ukuba i-Ofisi yeKhaya iyasivumela isicelo sakho sokwemvelo, uza kumenyelwa kumsitho wobumi. Ngexesha lomsitho, uza kufungisa okanye uqinisekise ukuzinikela kuBukumkani obumanyeneyo. Uya kufumana isiqinisekiso sakho sokwemvelo. Ngeso satifiketi, ungafaka isicelo sepasi yokundwendwela yaseBritane.

Ukwenziwa kwendalo kukunika ubumi obupheleleyo baseBritane, kuquka ilungelo lokubamba ipasi yokundwendwela yaseBritane, ukuvota kunyulo jikelele, nokuhlala e-UK ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imiqathango yokufuduka. Noko ke, ukuba kamva uyafuduka, ugcina ubumi (nangokuba kukho irhafu).

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ingaba ndingafaka isicelo sokuzihlaziya ngaphambi kokuba ndigqibe iminyaka emihlanu epheleleyo?

Hayi, ixesha leminyaka emihlanu libalwa ukusuka kumhla owaqala ngawo ukuhlala e-UK (ngokuqhelekileyo umhla owangena ngawo nge vhisa okanye ngemvume evumela indawo yokuhlala). Awunakusebenzisa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukuba utshate nommi waseBritane, elo xesha liyiminyaka emithathu.

Ngaba ixesha elichithwa kwivhiza yabafundi libalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu?

Ewe, ixesha kwi vhisa yabafundi lijonge kwixesha lokuhlala leminyaka emihlanu, logama nje usekwi-UK. Noko ke, abanikeli be vhisa yabafundi abanakuyifaka ngqo kwi-ILR ukusuka kolo didi. Kufuneka utshintshele kwi vhisa efanelekayo (umz., iSebe elinobuchule) ukuze ekugqibeleni ufumane i-ILR. Kodwa indawo yokuhlala ngokwayo iyabalwa.

Kuthekani ukuba andikwazi ukukhwela xa ndisiya emsebenzini?

Ukungabikho komsebenzi okunxulumene nomsebenzi kusabalwa kumlinganiselo weentsuku ezingama-450. Noko ke, ukuba uqeshwe yinkampani esekelwe kwi-UK kwaye uthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe, ungacela imvume okwexeshana. I-Ofisi yasekhaya iza kuqwalasela izinto ezifana nokuba uhlala ekhaya kusini na e-UK, uhlawule irhafu ye-UK, kwaye uxhomekeke apha.

Ndingafaka isicelo ngaphandle kwe-ILR?

Hayi, i-ILR (okanye i-EUSS) yinto efunekayo ukuze kufunyanwe indalo, ngaphandle kokuba ungumntwana okanye ummi wengingqi waseBritane osebenzisa indlela eyahlukileyo. Akukho nto ichasene nalo mthetho.

Isiphelo

Ukuqonda nokufikelela iimfuno zokuhlala ze UK zokwemvelo kubalulekile ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kwempumelelo. Nika ingqalelo kumaxesha okuhlala aneminyaka emihlanu (okanye emithathu), imihla emi-450 kunye nemida yokungabikho kweentsuku ezingama-90, kunye nemfuneko yokuba uhlale uhleli. Lungisa ubungqina obupheleleyo bembali yakho uze uhlale kwi-UK. Ungazibali iimfuno zobuGcisa, ulwimi, kunye nobomi kuvavanyo lwe-UK. Ukuba akuqinisekanga ngoko nayiphi na inkalo, funa icebiso lobuchule ukuze uphephe iimpazamo ezibiza imali eninzi.

Ukuba ngummi waseBritani kuyindlela enika umvuzo evula amalungelo namathuba. Ngokuceba ngenyameko nokunikela ingqalelo kwimithetho, uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iimfuno zokuhlala uze ufikelele usukelo lwakho lokuziqhelanisa nendalo.

Kulwazi olusemthethweni, tyelela [[FLT: 0] Ukuza ummi waseBritane kwi GIV.UK.