Yintoni Into Ebangela Ukuba Abantu Babhebhetyebhetye?

Uhlolisiso olunyanzelisayo lulubuchule obukhohlisayo bezobupolitika obuzifihla njengendlela yohlolisiso olusemthethweni kodwa busebenza ngenye injongo: ukuqhatha abavoti kunokuba balinganise iimbono zabo. Ngokungafaniyo nokuhlola kokwenyaniso, okusebenzisa imibuzo engobundilele, engachananga, enyanzelisayo iintsomi ezisebenzisa imibuzo ekhokelayo, iindawo zobuxoki, kunye neengxelo ezikhuthazayo zokutyala amathandabuzo okanye ukusasaza inkcazelo engafanelekanga ngabavoti okanye abavoti okanye iingxelo ezingeyo ngomvo.

Uphando lwe-gidite luxhomekeke kwimizekelo yenzululwazi, indlela ecacileyo, kunye namagama angobundindi. Uphando lotshitshijolo, ngokwahlukileyo, lusoloko luqhutywa ngamaqela ezobupolitika okanye amaqela obungangamsha, lusebenzisa iisampuli ezincinci, ezingaxelelwanga, kwaye lunqabile ukuchaza abanikcinezeli abanikezelayo. Injongo asikokuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi kodwa kukuphembelela i-— okuqhelekileyo ukucinezela ukubhabhadula, ukona okutheneyo, ukuduba okuthelekisa i-’ okanye ukuqinisa iimbono ezikhoyo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kophatho lwenyani kunye nokutyhalela iinko kuyagxeka kubancuthelela abafuna ukusetyenziswa.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa Umatshini:

Uphando olucinezelayo olusebenza ngeendlela ezimbalwa ezingundoqo ezixhaphaza ukusetyenziswa kwengqondo. Ukuqonda ezi ndlela zenkqubo linyathelo lokuqala lokuzixhathisa.

Imibuzo Ekhokelayo Nenzima

Uphawu lophando olunyanzelisayo kukusetyenziswa kwemibuzo efuna ukuba netyala okanye ethetha unxulumano olubi. Umzekelo, umvoti angabuzwa: "Ngaba usengamxhasa u-X ukuba uyazi ukuba baye baphandwa ngenxa yokwaphulwa kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha?" Nokuba uphando lwalungaqinisekiswanga okanye luvali, umbuzo uvelisa ukukrokra komvoti ’ ingqondo. Ucango lwenziwe ngenjongo yokudala unxulumano lwengqondo phakathi komntu ovoti kunye nokwenza okubi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziziphi izibakala.

Amabango Obuxoki Okanye Agabadisiweyo

Uphando lophululo lusoloko lunikela inkcazelo egqwethekileyo okanye ephosakeleyo ngokungathi iyinyaniso ekhoyo. Ubuchule obuqhelekileyo kukudibanisa umlandeli kumntu ongathandwayo okanye inkqubo: "Uyavumelana nale Khandidete Y’ inkxaso yokunyusa irhafu kwiintsapho ezikwiklasi ephakathi?" xa umvoti engenayo indawo enjalo. Umvoti unyanzeleka ukuba asabele kwisimo sentelekelelo, kwaye ukuphinda-phindwa kobuxoki kungayenza ive iqhelekile kwaye ngoko inyani ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iisampuli Ezijoliswe kuzo

Ngenxa yokuba uphando olunyanzelisayo lungacetyiswanga ukuvelisa iziphumo ezifanelekileyo, ludla ngokujolisa inani elithile labemi okanye abavoti abaphambili kwisithili esiphambili. Iphulo lisenokubiza kuphela amawaka ambalwa abantu kummandla wokhuphiswano, lisazi ukuba kwanamanani amancinane amathandabuzo anokutshintsha okanye ayiselele ekungeneni okungqongqo. Olu nxulumano ludla ngokuba lufutshane, yaye lowo ufowuzayo akafane achaze umbutho oxhasayo.

Ukhuseleko lokubonisa ngaphaya

Abavoteli bomnxeba bachaza indlela yabo, ubungakanani bomzekelo, umda wempazamo, kunye nemithombo yemali. Ukuphonononga ngentsebenzo yokurhoxisa okanye ukugqwetha le nkcazelo. Abaqhubi beencwadi abasoloko bexelelwa ukuba ngubani ohlawulela ubizo, kwaye ukuba ucinezelwe, umfowumbi anganika impendulo engacacanga okanye elahlekisayo. Oku kungabi naxanduva kwenza kunzima ukunyanzela uvavanyo ukuba lulandelwe okanye luchongwe.

Iphulo Loshishino Lokungcolisa Eliphawulekayo Kwimbali Yakutshanje

Amaphulo ophando aphezulu anyanzelisa uphando atsale isikhalazo sikawonke-wonke, imingeni engokwasemthethweni, kunye nomonakalo ohlala uhleli kudumo lwezobupolitika. Ukuhlolisisa la matyala kutyhila amaqhinga achuliweyo kunye neengxaki ezizingisileyo zokuziphatha ezinxulumene nokuphenjelelwa kokuvota.

IRiphabliki Ephambili Yowama - 2000 EMzantsi Carolina

Omnye weminxeba yophando engalunganga yenzeka ngexesha lomongameli weRiphabliki ka- 2000 ephambili eMzantsi Carolina. I-Voters zafumana unxulumano olubonisa ukuba uJohn McCain wayefumene umntwana ongatshatanga nomfazi waseAfrika. Unxulumano lwathi uMCCain Actusquo; intombi efunyenweyo, exhwalekileyo exhwalekileyo, eneneni yayingumntwana wakhe webhayoloji ozalelwe ngaphandle komtshato. Oku kwakungumzekelo wobuqhophololo we-mfazi; McCain nowakhe bamkela intombi eBangladesh inkey — kodwa umonakalo wenziwe. Uhlahlolo lwanyanzeleka iMchany & &squo; ukulahleka kwento yokuqala, kwaye isiganeko saba ngumzekelo wesizwe sobuhlanga phakathi kwe-glavit-optting. Nangona kungekho bungqina obubotshele kwiphulo lwe-bugrobharki, ingxolo yemithetho yokuphothotho.

Uhlanga lweNtlanganiso yama-Alabama yowama - 2006

Ngexesha le-Alabama &ssquo; iBhunga leNtsimbi lika-2006 phakathi kwe-Jeff Sessions noDoug Jones, uhlolo lokunyanzelisa lwasasazwa oludibanisa ngokungeyonyani nolungekho mthethweni nolukhoyo. Abasebenzi bephondo babuzwa ukuba baza kuxhasa uJones ukuba babeyazi ukuba waye ekwi-“ edibene ne-” etyholwayo engekho mthethweni. Le mpikiswano iqwalaselweyo inokwenziwa ukungaqokeleli ugcino-lwazi kodwa ukusasaza ukukrokraza uthelo kurhulumente apho ukuthemba kwabo kwakusele ukuphelelwa. Iphulo lobucala lalenza inkxaso engaphandle kwi-Riphabliki. Impikiswano ibalaselksssss.

Ugqatso Lwesigebenga LwaseKhalifoniya Lowama - 2010

Kugqatso lwe-lifa le-libsquo eKhalifoniya, ku-2010 phakathi kukaJerry Brown noMeg Whitman, abavoti bafumana izinxephezelo zohlolo ezinyanzelisayo ezibonisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo exhaswa nguBrown eya kuphazamisa i-’ inyusa uqingqo-mali kunye nokunyusa irhafu kumashishini amancinci. Olu nxulumano aluzange luthiye ngqo olu lwimi lusetyenziswe nguBrown kodwa lusebenzise ubuchule bokuxhasa iimbono ezingalunganga ngaphandle kokuchaza inkohliso. I-Faill Pradies i-Proclactis yamkelekile, kodwa ayizange ilandelwe yisikhumbuzo sokuba iBrown yayingumvotiko. Olu “ ubuchule beligic.

Unyulo loMongameli

Ugqatso lomongameli luka-2012 phakathi koBarack Obama noMitt Romney lwabonisa ukuqhutyelwa kwemitshato ejolise macala omabini. Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo obandakanyeke kwiminxeba ejinga-jinga uthel'ethe ukuba uRomney wayeyiqedile imisebenzi yaseMelika ngexesha ekwiBainpital, ichaza ukuba yena ngokwakhe wathumela imisebenzi phesheya. Intetho esetyenziswayo enjenge “ izakuxhasa umvotejikelezi ongene ekuthumeleni imisebenzi eTshayina? Umqulu weenqanawa ophambili we-Andresto; ngaphandle kokungaboni ukuba ityala yayiyimicinelo esesikweni yendlela engekho mthethweni yoluvo oluqhelekileyo. Ngokufanayo, i-projelo-Ry icebisa i-omscel icebisa ukuba uMidid kunye neMedicarea, usebenzisa intembe yonyuko yonyuso-otho lolawulo lwe-Genegalelo lwe-Geneovent, nangona i-Proonele i-Prejinga, i-Pluphenel i

I - 2020 Idemokhrasi

Ngexesha le-2020 Democratic, uphando oluphambili, lokunyanzela lwasetyenziswa ukuhlasela uBernie Sanders kunye noElizabeth Warren. Voters kumaphondo angundoqo bafumana iminxeba ebuzwa ukuba baza kuxhasa na umbhaptizi ofuna ukuphelisa i-inshorensi yempilo yabucala, ukunyusa irhafu kwiklasi ephakathi, okanye ukutyhala amapolisa. Le mibuzo yenzelwe ukudibanisa abathathi-nxaxheba bobabini nezikhundla eziphezulu ezingabonisiyo ngokupheleleyo iiplatki. Unxulumano lwalo lwaluzakuba kwikomiti zezenzo zezobupolitika kunye namaqela edemocracki, lubangela imfazwe yangaphakathi. Isiganeko esibonisa ukuba ukutyhalela imibhiyo ayipheleli kunyulo jikelele okanye kwiqela elinye leqela le- — zisixhobo se-bytinaltian yezopolitist.

Isizathu Sokuba Kungabi Nzima Ukuphembelela Iingcamango

Nangona kugqunywa isigwebo esibanzi, uphando olunyanzelwayo luye lungalawulwa kakhulu eUnited States.

Ukhuseleko lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo

UHlomelo Lokuqala lukhusela intetho yezopolitiko, kuquka intetho elahlekisayo okanye engalunganga. Iinkundla bezimathidala ukuthintela ukuhlahlela ngenxa yokuba ziphantsi kodidi lwephulo lokuqhatha, kwanaxa ukuqhatha kuqhatha. INkundla Ephakamileyo isoloko ikholelwa ukuba intetho yezopolitiko ephosakeleyo ikhuselwe ngaphandle kokuba ifikelela kwiindlela ezithile zokugculela okanye ukuqhatha. Oku kwenza ukuba kungabi nakwenzeka ukuthintela ukubhaqa ngokungqalileyo ukuphembelela uphatho.

Ukungabikho Kwenkcazelo Ecacileyo Yasemthethweni

Imithetho yelizwe yahluka kakhulu kwindlela echaza ngayo uphando olunyanzelwayo. Amanye amatyala afuna ukuba abafoti baphawule umntu ohlawulela uvotho, kodwa abanyanzeli bomthetho babuthathaka. Abaninzi abaqhubi bovolo basebenzisa ii-rodocalls okanye abathengisi becandelo lesithathu ekunzima ukubhaqa. Kwanaxa kukho umthombo ofunyanisiweyo, umthwalo wobungqina uphezulu: ixhoba kufuneka libonise ukuba uvolo lwenziwa ngenjongo yokukhohlisa kunokuba baqokelele iimbono zokwenene. Lo ngumgangatho olunzima ukudibana nenkundla.

Ulawulo Olulinganiselweyo

IKhomishini yoNqumlo loManyano ilawula inkxaso-mali yezephulo kodwa ayiyilawuli intetho yezopolitiko. IKhomishini yoNxibelelwano loManyano-ntle iyalawula ii-protocollals kunye noshishino loonomarike kodwa iyalukhulula unxulumano lwezopolitiko oluvela kwimiqathango emininzi. Ngenxa yoko, uphando luye lwanyanzelwa kwiimfashoni zomthetho. IKhomishoni yeFederal Tradel, ekho imicimbi yezorhwebo ekhohlisayo, ayinalo igunya kwiingxoxo zezobupolitika.

Ukwanda Kobundlobongela Bokutyhala Ngamanani

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukunyanzelisa ukunyuswa kophando kufudukile kwi-intanethi. Izibhengezo zezentlalo, imiyalezo yoonontlalo-ntle, kunye namaphulo okuhlola i-imeyili ngoku zisebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo ezikhokelayo njengefowuni. Ezi ndlela zamanani zinzima kakhulu ukulawula kuba zinokujoliswe kwimicro-presity, zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza ngokubelana, kwaye zidla ngokungaziwayo okanye ngokungekho semthethweni. Ii-Regullator zisabamba kulo msebenzi, zishiya ivoti idiza ivela kwiintlobo ezintsha zokusebenzisa.

Impembelelo Engqondweni Kumaqela Eevoter

Uphando olucinezelayo luyasebenza kuba lusebenzisa iingcamango ezizinzileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo zomntu. Ukuqonda ezi ndlela zengqondo kunganceda abavoti baqonde xa besetyenziswa kakubi.

Imiphumo Ebangelwa Kuko

Xa umvoti eva intengo yobuxoki izihlandlo ezininzi, kwanakumongo wohlolisiso, ukuphinda-phinda kwenza intengo ibonakale iqhelekile kwaye ithembekile kakhulu. Oku kwaziwa njengesiphumo sokonakaliswa. Uphando lokunyanzela oluphinda isingqiniso esingalunganga ngomntu oza kungenelelayo, kwanangohlobo lombuzo, lungenza oko kuxelwano kuqheleke xa uthe wafika ekugqibeleni.

Imiphumo Ebangel ’ Utyekelo

Okunxulumene ngokusondeleyo yimpembelelo ephosakeleyo yenyaniso: abantu badla ngokukholelwa ukuba intetho iyinyaniso ukuba baye bayifumana ngaphambili, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ichanile kangakanani na. Uphando lokutshintshwa lusebenzisa oku ngokuzingisa ngobuxoki okanye ngokulahlekisa kwimibuzo, ngoko umvoti uqhelisela inkcazelo njengenyaniso ngaphambi kokuba abe nethuba lokuyivavanya ngokungqongqo.

Ibhatata

Abantu basetyenziswa ucingo ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi kulwazi olungafanelekanga kunolwazi olulungileyo. Uhlolo olunyanzelayo olunyusa amathandabuzo malunga nomntu okwi-’ ingqibelelo, impilo, okanye ulawulo lobuzwe lungashiya ingcamango engapheliyo emelana nokulungiswa. Nokuba umvoti kamva ufunda ukuba intetho yayibubuxoki, intsabelo yokuqala engokweemvakalelo ingaqhubeka, ibala imbono yabo yonke yomvo womntu oza kungenelwayo.

Ukwakhiwa noku-ankila

Uphando loqhushululu luxhomekeke ekubhaleni: indlela ebuzwa ngayo indlela acinga ngayo umphicothi malunga nenkupho. Umzekelo, ukubuza malunga ne “ isiphumlisi serhafu ” iirhafu njengomthwalo, ngexa ubuza malunga ne “ umngeniselo wobupopu ” uphahla lwazo njengengenelo. Imibuzo yophatho lothotho ixhotyiswe ngocoselelo ukuqhuba ivotiso kwisigqibo esinqwenelekayo, kwaye i-framea ingamisa incoko nempetho elandelayo kunye nempepho yamajelo eendaba.

Indlela Yokwazi Umonakalo Wobundlobongela

Abasebenzi benqanawa abafuna ukuzikhusela ekunyanzelweni kovavanyo banokukhangela iiflegi ezibomvu eziliqela.

  • Umfonokazi akanako okanye akanakukwazi ukuchaza umbutho oxhasayo. Abavoteli bomgunyathi basoloko bechaza ukuba ngubani ohlawula uphando. Ukuba umfowuni akacacanga okanye akavumi ukuthi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngumboniso onyanzelayo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Imibuzo ikhokelela okanye ithatha ulwazi olungakhiyo. Ukuba ucelwa ukuba uphendule kwintengo obungazange uyiva ngaphambili, ingakumbi into engalunganga ngomvotelwa, umnxeba usenokuba ngumboniso otyhalela phambili.
  • Isitsalo sifutshane kakhulu. Uphando oluninzi lokutyhalela luthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, ixesha elininzi ngokwaneleyo ukutyala iimbono ezimbalwa ezingalunganga. Uphando lokwenyaniso ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu elishumi ukuya kweyi 20 ukuqokelela ugcino-lwazi olwaneleyo.
  • Isampuli ivakala ingenamntwiso. Ukuba ufumana uhlolisiso lwezopolitiko olungabuzi imibuzo esisiseko yamanani abantu njengeminyaka, ingeniso, okanye ukudityaniswa neqela, kusenokuba akungomgudu wophanda onzulu.
  • Isimemezo sisebenzisa ulwimi olungokweemvakalelo. Amagama afana ne “corrupt, ” “ i-Athroithesitis, “ “ athematical, ” okanye “un-Melika & ” ziqhelekile kwimibhalo yophatho lokutyhalela. Ulwimi lwe-netaral luphawu lokukhangela koonolwazi.
  • Iminxeba eniyifomathiselayo ngokukhethekileyo. Uvotelo lwefolorho lusoloko lujolise kwi-inship kwesoli kwisithili sokhuphiswano. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ekwidabi, unakho ukufumana olu nxulumano.

Ukuba urhanela ukuba ufumene uphando lokunyanzelisa, ungaxela ubizo kurhulumente wakho i’ ugunyaziso lonyulo okanye iKhomishini yoNxibelelwano loManyano. Ngoxa ukunyanzelisa kulinganiselwe, iingxelo zinokukunceda uchaze imilinganiselo kwaye wakhe amatyala achasene nabenzi bolwaphulo-mthetho abaphindayo.

Ukuqwalasela Utshintsho Nemigudu Yokwenziwa

Ukusetyenziswa kophando olunyanzelisayo kuphakamisa imibuzo enzulu ngemeko yezopolitiko nemida yephulo elamkelekileyo. Kunini na ukusetyenziswa kwemibutho elwahlula-hlulayo kusetyenziswa kakubi? Ngaba ukhuseleko olukhululekileyo lokuthetha lufanele ludlulele ekubaleni inkohliso?

Impikiswano Ngokuchasene Nokuvalwa Komsebenzi

Ezinye iingcali zezobupolitika zikhusela uphando olunyanzelekileyo njengohlobo lwe “ uphando lweziko elinobuchule ” lunxibelelana ngqo nabavoti. Baphikisa ngelithi abavoti bayakwazi ukuvavanya ulwazi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ukuvalwa kokunyanzeliswa koqhagamshelwano kuya kuphazamisana nentetho ekhululekileyo. Le mbono ingqina ukuba ukuthengiswa kweengcamango, hayi ulawulo lukarhulumente, kufuneka kunqumlwe ukuba zeziphi iimiyalezo zezobupolitika ezizuza igalelo.

Impikiswano Yokubuyiselwa

Abahlalutyi baphikisa ngokuthi uphando olunyanzelisayo lwahlukile ngokusisiseko kuphando olunyanisekileyo kuba lufihlekile njengobundilele. Xa umvoti ekholelwa ukuba banenxaxheba kuhlolisiso, abalumkanga ekuchaseni, benza uphando olukhohlisayo lube yingozi ngendlela eyodwa. Abaxhasi be-Regation bacebisa ukuba abantu abafowunelweyo bavume, ekuqaleni kobizo, ukuba injongo iphembelela iimbono, hayi ukuqokelela ugcino-lwazi. Bakwaxhasa ukunyanzeliswa okunamandla kwemithetho yenkcazelo ekhoyo kunye nophando olunzima oluvela kumagosa-rhulumente.

Umgaqo-nkqubo woshishino

Imibutho emininzi yophando olungoochwepheshe, kuquka iZiko loLuntu loLuntu loPhicotho-zincwadi, iye yakhupha imigaqo egweba ukuhlahlela. Ezi migaqo zikhuthaza ukuba kubekho ukubonakala, amagama obundilele, nokukhutshwa kwemali. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba kungekho gunya liseko linyanzelisa le milinganiselo, ukuthobela kuqhutywa ngokuzithandela, kwaye amaqela abandakanyekayo ekunyanzeleni ukuphembelela amaqela. Ukuzilawula akukhange kuphumelele ekunciphiseni lo msebenzi.

Imigudu yotshintsho olukumgangatho kaRhulumente

Amaphondo ambalwa amisele imithetho efuna abatsali bovolo abanyanzelisayo ukuchaza umbutho ohlawulela umnxeba nokuchaza ukuba ubizo alululo uhlolisiso lokwenyani. Umzekelo, ICalifornia ifuna ukutyhilwa kwemithombo yemali yokukhusela kwezopolitiko zezopolitiko kodwa ayibangeli mqobo kwimigangatho ebanzi karhulumente.

Ikamva Lokwanda Kooncwadi Ngexesha Eliqhelekileyo

Njengokuba unxibelelwano lwezopolitiko luhamba kwi Internet, uphando olunyanzelayo. Amaqonga oluntu olusebenzisa uluntu ngoku angenisa i “ izibhengezo ezibuza imibuzo ekhokelayo eyenzelwe ukubumba iimbono kunokuba zilinganise zona. Amaphulo omyalezo womyalezo asebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo, ngokufuthi namakhonkco kwiiwebhusayithi eziqokelela ugcino-lwazi lomsebenzisi ngexesha usasaza ulwazi olubi. Ukungaqondani nokufikelela kumajelo amanani kuwenza abenomtsalane ngakumbi ekutyhalezeni ukhuthuzo kunokuba ucingo lwakha lwabakho.

Ukulungisa olu celomngeni kuza kufuna indlela edityanisiweyo. Iiplatform zingaphucula ukubonakala ngokufuna ababhengezi bezobupolitika ukuba batyhile imali yabo kunye nenjongo yabo. Abaphandi bangavelisa izixhobo zokufumana amaphulo okuhamba ngokuqhubela phambili okusekelwe kumyalezo ofanayo kunye nemigaqo yokujolisa. Oothisha bangafundisa ubuchule bokufunda iindaba obunceda abavoti baqonde imigudu yokusebenzisa ubuchule bokusebenzisa iziyobisi. Ukuzilungisa kungafunyanwa ekugqibeleni, kodwa okwangoku, uluntu lusenokuzikhusela ngokuphumelela.

Isiphelo

Uphando lophulo lumela enye yezona ndlela ziphazamisayo ngokwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kwiphulo lezobupolitika langoku. Ngokuqhatha uphando, baxhaphaza abavoti-’ bathemba ukuvota nokuthoba ingqibelelo yentetho kawonke-wonke. Uphando olusukela kuma 2000 ukuya kuma-2020 lubonisa ukuba ukunyanzela uphatho yingxaki eqhubekayo, echasene nolawulo olulula. Impembelelo yabo yengqondo ikho ngokwenene, kwaye amandla abo okuguqula unyulo kwimibalwa ekufuphi akufunekangathatyathwa.

Kuvoti, eyona ndlela ingcono yokuzikhusela kukuqonda. Ukuqonda oko lukuko uphando olunyanzelisayo, ukwamkela iimpawu zesilumkiso, nokungavumi ukubandakanyeka ngomnxeba okhohlisayo okanye imiyalezo kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwabo. Kubenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, ucelomngeni kukulungelelanisa ukhuseleko lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo kunye noluntu i’ lulungele ulwazi olunyanisekileyo. Njengoko ubuchule bemi buqhubeka buguquka, imfuneko yemilinganiselo ecacileyo yokuziphatha kunye nemithetho enyanzelekileyo iyakhula kuphela. Okwangoku, bonke abami abanolwazi olunokubona uphatho-ndlebe nokuzibhenela ngaphandle komkelo-ndaba banceda ekukhuseleni iinkqubo zedemokhrasi kwabo banokuzilawula.