Ukwazisa: Indawo yoLwano loLwazi

Mihla le, uhlaselwa ngamakhulu ezigidimi ze-media: imixholo yendaba, iinkupho zezentlalo-ntle, izibhengezo, izicatshulwa zevidiyo, kunye nokunconywa kwemithetho-nkqubo. Nganye kwezi ziqwenga ngobuchule buyiprojekthi eyakhelwe ukuchaza, ukuphembelela, ukuthomalalisa, okanye ukulawula. Kwidemokhrasi esempilweni, abemi kufuneka bahambe kule ndawo ngokucacileyo nangentembelo. Ukukwazi ukuchaza le miyalezo akuyomfundo yemfundo nje, ayiyo into yokuzilolonga; yintsika esisiseko yokuzilolonga. Xa abemi bengenakukwazi ukwahlukanisa inyani nenguqu, okanye ubungqina obusuka kwinkqubo yojikelezo-demokhrasi. Oku kunika ukhokelo olusebenzayo ukuze komele ukucinga kwakho nokuqonda nokuqonda okungakumbi kwezixhobo zosasazo zekhompyutha.

Isizathu Sokuba Ukufunda Kwabemithombo Yezandaba Kungabi Yidemokhrasi

Ubalo-zincwadi lwezosasazo luyinkqubo yokukhuphisana evumela abantu ukuba bafikelele, bahlolisise, bavavanye, bakhuphe imiyalezo ngentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Sisixhobo sobulumko esichasene nenkcazelo ephosakeleyo, inkohliso, kunye nocalucalulo oluchuliweyo oluchaphazela wonke umjelo wonxibelelwano. Kwidemokhrasi, ubuchule bokhetho bokwenza izigqibo buxhomekeke ngqo kumgangatho wolwazi olukhoyo. Ulwazi olungenabuchule lukhokelela kwizigqibo ezingalunganga. Uqeqesho oluphezulu lobucuphi bokufunda nokubhala ulwazi luqinisekisa ukuba abavoti bayakwazi ukuvavanya izimvo, izicelo zomvo, nokuqonda iinjongo zenkqubo, nokuqonda xa kungena ezibheno ezingokweemvakalelo.

Iingcinga Zokungasabeli

Xa ukufundwa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha kutyeshelwe, uluntu luchanabeka kumaphulo aphazamisana nokungavumelani kwenkcazelo exhaphaza iingcamango. La maphulo ahlasela amaxhala obuhlanga, uloyiko lwezoqoqosho, kunye nokunyaniseka kobuhlanga. Anciphisa ukukholo kumaqumrhu, kuquka amaphephandaba, isalathisi, kunye nenkqubo yokhetho ngokwayo. Uphando lusoloko lubonisa ukuba abantu abanobuchule obunamandla bokwazi ukufunda nokubhala izinto abakwaziyo batyekele kwii-intanethi, naxa kunxulumene neenkolelo zabo ezikhoyo.

Iingenelo Zabemi Abanezabelo Zeendaba

  • I- I-Plainventiation: Abahlali abaqonda ukufunxa izixhobo zonxibelelwano abanakukwazi ukubona umba ngamnye ngesibini, ilensi yethu.
  • ukuvota okuvezwe kakuhle: Iivoter zingayivavanya inkqubo yonyango ngaphezu konikezelo lobuGcisa.
  • Uxanduva lwemali olukhoyo: [ Abaphulaphuli abafundileyo bafuna ugcino-lwazi olungqongqo kwaye bafumana iimvume zokukhupha ityala ezithengiselana ngezandi zoshukumo.
  • Ukudityaniswa kwe-pic: Abantu abaziva beqinisekile ngolwazi lwabo lwemibandela banokuba nenxaxheba kwiiholo zedolophu, ukuqhankqalaza, kunye nolawulo lwasekuhlaleni.

Iingcinga ezisisiseko zokuhlolisisa Nawuphi na Umyalezo

Wonke umyalezo we-media, ukusuka kwisibhengezo sezobupolitika ukuya kwi-blog yokupheka, wakhiwe kwisakhiwo esinye esingaphantsi. Ukuze uyiguqule, kufuneka ubuze udweliso lwemibuzo ngendalo yayo kunye nenjongo yayo. Ezi ntsika zihlanu zinika isiseko esithembekileyo.

Umthombo

Qalisa ngemvelaphi. Ngubani owadala lo myalezo, kwaye yintoni irekhodi yabo? Inqaku leendaba elisuka kwi Reuters alifani neposi esuka kwi akhawunti engaziwayo. Jonga ngaphaya kwegama lophumo: khangela imbali yombhali, imigangatho yomhleli wempapasho, kwaye nokuba ulungiso lukhutshwe ngokucace gca. Imithombo ebekwe kakuhle inemigaqo yokulungisa ecacileyo kunye ne-byline. Imithombo engacacanga okanye engekho mthethweni kufuneka iphathwe kakuhle, ingakumbi xa isenza iintelekiso ezingaqhelekanga.

Injongo Nokuzimisela

Wonke umyalezo ukhona ukwenza into. Inokwazisa, ingcenge, incoko, ithengise, okanye imanyane. Ngokufuthi, izama ukwenza izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Iindawo zorhwebo ziqhutywa yingeniso yezibhengezo, ebangela intshukumisa esisiseko yokwandisa ingqalelo. Nqakraza imixholo ephambili nemifanekiso echuliweyo ayiyongozi; ziyiyo icebo lokuyila. Xa ufunda iceba, buza: Iyintoni isiphumo esi sigidi esifuna kum? Ingaba ufuna ndicofe, ndithe, ndithenge, ndithenge, ndive, okanye ndivakale umsindo? Ukuqonda isenzo esicetyiweyo sikunceda ukuba uxhathise.

Umphulaphuli

Imiyalezo ilungiselwa. Intetho yezopolitiko enikelwa kwiholo yomanyano izakusebenzisa ulwimi olwahlukileyo neembekiselo kuneentetho zomntu omnye kwigumbi lesidlo sasemini sentengiselwano. Ukuqonda abaphulaphuli abafuna ukuva oko kuthethwa ngumdali. Kwakhona kubhenca into eshiywe ingasetyenziswa. Ukuba umyalezo wenzelwe ukutsala umbutho omnye, ngawaphi amaxabiso okanye iinkolelo ezithathwa njengenye? Ngawaphi amanye amaqela anokutolika umyalezo ofanayo?

Iziqulatho Nobungqina

Hlola ingeniso. Zixhaswa yi data, ubungqina obunobuchule, okanye izibakala ezingqinelanayo? Jonga iinkcazelo ezisezantsi, ikhonkco kwimithombo engundoqo, okanye iimbekiselo kuphando oluthile. Lumka kwizibongozo ezingacacanga kwinzululwazi okanye kumanani angacatshulwanga. Umxholo wokukhokelwa kwempazamo usoloko usebenzisa iinyaniso ezicacisiwe ngokweenxenye: isibakala esichanekileyo kodwa esithatyathwe ngaphandle komongo. Umzekelo wodidi kukukhetha incopho enye yogcino-data ngexa utyeshelo olubanzi.

Umxholo kunye noMiselo

Xa lo myalezo waveliswayo, kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ehlabathini ngelo xesha? Ibali elimalunga nomlinganiselo wolwaphulo-mthetho okhutshwe ngexesha lephulo lonyulo lwasekuhlaleni lithwala ubunzima obahlukileyo kunobo bunye bedata epapashwa kuhlolo lwezibalo. Umongo uquka ixesha elingokwembali, iqonga apho umyalezo uvela khona, kunye neziganeko ezandulela ukukhululwa kwawo. Umyalezo obonakala ungaqhelekanga kusenokuba yinxalenye yengxoxo eqhubekayo eqhubekayo okanye isiphazamiso sangaphakathi kwezinye iindaba.

Iindlela ezisebenzisekayo zohlalutyo lwenkqubo

Yazi ingcamango. Ngoku yisebenzise. Ezi zicwangciso zilandelayo ziguqulela udweliso lwengcinga kwinkqubela ephindwayo yokuvavanya imiyalezo ye media ngexesha lokwenene.

Ukufumana Ityala Lokugcinwa

Phambi kokwabelana ngebali, khangela uhambo lwalo ukusuka kumthombo wokuqala ukuya kwikhusi lakho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwi virus yomxholo kwi media. Sebenzisa uphengululo olugqwethiweyo ukukhangela ukuba umfanekiso uphinde wasetyenziswa kwisiganeko esahlukileyo. Khangela umhla wenqaku; iindaba ezindala zisoloko ziphinda zichazwe ngokungathi zingoku. Jonga uguqulelo lokuqala lwento ebhaliweyo. Ukuba awufumani umthombo othembekileyo, musa ukwabelana ngomyalezo.

Sebenzisa Indlela yeSIFT

Indlela yesiXIFT eveliswe ngumphengululi wemfundo yamanani uMike Caulfield, inika isantya esikhawulezayo somsebenzi owenziwe kwi-intanethi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-intanethi ilungile.

  • Yima:[ Xa uva indlela ovakalelwa ngayo kumxholo ophambili, nqumama. Umxholo ongokweemvakalelo usoloko wenzelwe ukuqwalasela ingcinga efutshane enzima.
  • Hlanganisa imvelaphi: Phambi kokufunda inqaku, fumana oko imvelaphi yaziwa ngako. Ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza igama elihle lempapasho kusoloko kwanele.
  • Fuma isambatho esingcono: Jonga ezinye iindlela zokuphuma ezinika ingxelo kwibali elinye. Ukuba ngumthombo omnye othwele ibali, yiflegi ebomvu.
  • iyazibiza kumongo wokuqala: Landela amakhonkco emva kwizifundo, amaxwebhu, okanye iirekhodi ezixhomekeke kwibali. Funda umba wokuqala phambi kokuthemba utoliko.

Khangela Indlela Yokuzilungisa

Imiyalezo enamandla ye-media idla ngokuhlasela inkqubo ye-athortex phambi kwe-generic. Isebenzisa umculo, umbala, indlela yobuso, kunye nolwimi olulayishweyo ukubangela uloyiko, umsindo, uvuyo okanye ukuceka. Xa ubona indlela echukumiswyo, khawuleze ugobe kwaye uhlolisise indlela eveziweyo ngayo. Ingaba le ngxoxo ngokwayo iyanyanzeleka, okanye ngaba ichukumisa mvakalelo? I-propaganda ixhomekeke kwiimvakalelo kuba iphazamisa iimvakalelo.

Funa Inkohliso

Ukunyaniseka okuthe ngqo kufuna ukuba uziqonde iimbono eziphikisanayo. Emva kokuzifica iindaba, funa ngabom imbono evavanya iziphelo zayo. Oku akuthethi ukuba unikel ’ amandla alinganayo kuvavanyo olububuxoki, kodwa kuthetha ukuqonda eyona ndlela inamandla yokuphikisa. Ukuba ungakuphikisa kakuhle ukuphikisa, inkolelo yakho yantlandlolo inamandla. Ukuba akunakukwazi, inkolelo yakho isenokusekelwe kulwazi olungaphelelanga.

Ukufundisa iprojekti ephambili kugcino-lwazi

Abafundisi - ntsapho bayakwazi ukutshintsha indlela esidibana ngayo sonke isizukulwana nenkcazelo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziye zabonisa ukuba ziyasebenza kwizikolo nakwiiyunivesithi.

Ulwazi olubhaliweyo lwangaphandle kwemixholo

Imfundo yoondaba akufunekanga iphelele kwisixhobo esinye sonyulo. Ingadityaniswa kwimbali, inzululwazi, uncwadi, kwanezifundo zezibalo. Kwiklasi yembali, abafundi bangahlolisisa iinkcazelo zenkohliso zexesha lemfazwe. Kwiqela lebhayoloji, bangavavanya iingcamango zempilo kumanqaku e-intanethi. KwisiNgesi, bangafunda ubuchule bokuphendula kwiintetho zobupolitika. Ukudibanisa iinkqubo zomnqamlezo kuqinisekisa ukuba ukucingela amathandabuzo kuba ngumkhwa, hayi isifundo sexesha elinye.

Sebenzisa iziganeko zangoku zexesha lokwenene

Okona kuthatha inxaxheba kuvela kwimixholo ephambili. Xa isiganeko esikhulu sondaba sinqamka, sisebenzise njengesifundo setyala eliphilayo. Yahlula udidi lube ngamaqela kwaye nikeza iqela ngalinye isalathisi esahlukileyo soshicilelo lwesiganeko esinye. Thelekisa imixholo yendaba, imifanekiso ekhethiweyo, imithombo ecatshulweyo, nolwimi olucacileyo. Buza abafundi ukuba bachaze ukuba zeziphi na izibakala eziqukiweyo, ezishiywe, nendlela isakhiwo senqaku esiphembelela ngayo isiphelo somfundi.

Fundisa Ngezoqoqosho

Abafundi abasoloko besazi isizathu sokuba imithombo yendaba ijongeke ngendlela efana ngayo. Chaza imizekelo yezoshishino kwiqonga elahlukeneyo. Iphephandaba elixhaswa ngabahlawuleli linezizathu ezahlukeneyo kunewebhsayithi eneentsholongwane exhaswe zintengiso zenkqubo. Ii-algorithm zezentlalo-ntle zinika ingcebiso, nto leyo edla ngokuba ngumsindo ovuzwayo. Xa abafundi beqonda abaqhubi bezoqoqosho, bayakwazi ukuqikelela nokuvavanyanisa ukhetho lomhleli.

Kufuneka uphicotho-zincwadi lwemvelaphi

Yabelani iiprojekthi zophando ezifuna abafundi ukuba benze uphicotho-zincwadi lwemvelaphi kuzo zonke iingxelo abazenzayo. Le yinkqubo ecwangcisiweyo apho umfundi abhala khona imvelaphi yenkcazelo nganye, kuquka ii-access zombhali, umhla wokupapashwa, injongo yomthombo, kunye nayo nayiphi na inkxwaleko enokwenzeka. Olu qeqesho lwenza ukuba imbali yenkqubo yokubhala ihlolwe njengenxalenye ebonakalayo yenkqubo kunokucingisiswa.

Indima yommi kwinkqubo yolwazi olusempilweni

Idemokhrasi ayifuni wonke ummi abe yintatheli okanye umphengululi wemfundo. Ifuna ukuba abemi bathathe imbopheleleko ngokutya kwabo okuziinkcazelo. Oku kuthetha ukukhetha ngokukhutheleyo imithombo ephezulu yomgangatho ophezulu, ukwabelana ngenkathalo, nokwamkela ukulungiswa xa uphosakele. Le nkqubo ilandelayo iyabahlula abantu abasebenza nzima kubemi abakhutheleyo.

Hlaziya Ukutya Kwakho Ngenjongo

Usisixa solwazi olulufumanayo. Phengulula utyiso lwakho lwezibonelelo zentlalo-ntle nolungangeni kwiingxelo ezisoloko zivelisa umgangatho ophantsi okanye umxholo olahlekisayo. Landela iintatheli ezithembekileyo, imibutho ekhangela inyaniso, kunye nabaphandi bemfundo. Sebenzisa umxhasi weendaba obeka isiseko somgangatho kumanani okuthengiselwana. Yakha umgangatho wakho ngokujikeleze umgaqo wothothozo lwe-epiestemic: imithombo evelisa ingxelo yerekhodi yokuvuma iimpazamo nokukhutshwa kwengxelo yazo.

Hlakulela Ingqondo Engalawulekiyo

Ukuyeka kungumkhwa wokwakha ukhuseleko lwengqondo kwinkcazelo ephosakeleyo phambi kokuba udibane nayo. Ziqhelanise nobuchule obuqhelekileyo bokusasaza ingcamango, obufana nokubala kwezisongelo ezincinane, ukusebenzisa iimpikiswano zamadoda, kunye nokukhutshwa kweempikiswano zobuxoki. Xa wazi ukuba ubuchule bukhangeleka bungenantsingiselo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uwe xa bubonakala busekontele. Iintlangano ezifana neNewsLidget kunye nobuncwane obuvela kwi [[FLT:] Projects project

Yenza icebo lokucoca ulwelo elicothayo

Imeko-bume ye-media yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa isantya. Ukuqhekeza iindaba, ukutyhalela phambili izaziso, nemisongo engenasiphelo konke kukhuthaza ukusabela kwentshukumo yentliziyo. Ngokuzenzekelayo isantya. Xa udibana nento emangalisayo okanye ephazamisayo, linda ngaphambi kokuba wenze. Zinike ixesha lokuqinisekisa. Oku kunqumama okulula sisixhobo esinamandla ngokuchasene nenkcazelo ephosakeleyo. Ibali lobuxoki elisasazekayo lingalungiswa ngeeyure, kodwa ulungiso alusoze lufikelele kubantu abaninzi njengobuxoki bokuqala.

Ukungavisisani Okunemveliso

Idemokhrasi ifuna impikiswano, kodwa ayifuni uhlobo lwengxoxo elawula amajelo eendaba. Kumntu ohlala kwi-intanethi, ukungavumelani ngentlonelo kuyinto yokuba ngummi wedemokhrasi. Xa ungavumelani nomntu othile ngenkcazelo ye-media, qwalasela ubungqina kunokuba ucinge ukuba ungubani. Buza kubuza: Yintoni efunekayo ukuze uyitshintshe ingqondo yakho? Buphi ubungqina obunokukuqinisekisa ukuba uphosakele? Le mibuzo inyanzelela incoko kumgangatho wamabali anokuvavanywa kunokuba iqinisekiswe ngokunyaniseka.

Oovimba Abanconyelwayo Bemfundo Eqhubekayo

Akukho nqaku linokuthetha ngayo yonke into, ukuze ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala, sebenzisa le mibutho nezixhobo eziqhubekayo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Allides inikezela ngentlawulo yeendaba esuka ekhohlo, phakathi, nasekunene, yenza ikhethe libonakale kwaye inceda abafundi baqonde ukuba isiganeko esinye singenziwa njani ngokwahlukileyo.
  • I- I-American Academy of Pediatrics inika imigaqo kwiintsapho ekulawuleni ukusetyenziswa kolawulo lolawulo lwezixhobo zekhompyutha, kuquka iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulinganisa umxholo wamanani.
  • Iprojekthi FactCC.org esuka kwi Annenberg Policy Center nguvimba ongeyonxalenye ekuqinisekiseni oko kwenziwa ngabezobupolitika kunye nee-ofisi zezentlalo-ntle.
  • Imediaslibring Ngoku izikhondo zikarhulumente ngokwendlela yomthetho yemigudu yokudibanisa ukufunda nokubhala eendaba kwizifundo zesikolo sikawonke-wonke.
  • Inxuwa lenkcazelo yobugcisa kunye noluntu eUC Santa Barbara lipapasha uphando ngengqondo yenkcazelo ephosakeleyo kwaye linika izikhokelo eziluncedo zokuyiqonda.

Isiphelo: Umsebenzi Wobumi Obulawulwa Yidemokhrasi

Imiyalezo ye-teokrati asibobuchule bokoyisa obubodwa bokufumana ubuchule bokufumana nokugcina iliso. Kungumkhwa oqhubekayo, uqeqesho olumele lusetyenziswe nanini na uvula umkhangeli-zikhangeli okanye uphethukela kwikhusi. Impilo yebutho ledemokhrasi inxulumene ngqo nokufunda ulwazi lwabemi balo. Xa uwonke wonke uyakwazi ukuvavanya ubungqina, ukuchonga ikhethe, nokuxhathisa impembelelo yezentembeko, kwaye uxhathisa idemokhrasi kusebenza ngokunempumelelo. Xa abemi beshiya lo msebenzi, banika amandla abo banokuxhaphaza ingeniso okanye ukulawula. Umsebenzi wokucinga ngokugxeka ngumsebenzi wenkululeko.