Imbali Engokwembali Yeqela LeeUlster Union

IUlster Unionist Party (UUUP) yenye yamaqela amadala ezobupolitika kuMntla Ireland, eneengcambu ezisusela emva ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinethoba. Kangangamashumi eminyaka yayililizwi elilawulayo lomanyano, lilawula i-Ireland yaseMntla, ukususela ekudalweni kwayo ngo1921 de kube kukubekwa komthetho ngqo ngo1972. Iqela lalisetyenziswa ekuxonxeni amaziko neempawu zommandla, liwagcina ngokuqinileyo kwisiseko somgaqo-siseko saseBritane.

Isivumelwano seGood Wesihlanu ka1998 saphawula incopho yotshintsho. I-UUP, phantsi kukaDavid Trimble, yadlala indima ephambili ekumatheni eso sivumelwano, ukwabelana ngegunya namaqela esizwe. Kwiminyaka elandelayo yabona ukuthothomalalisa kwenkxaso yeqela leqela njengeDidemokratist Union (Dupu) yaba ngumkhosi ophambili womanyano. Nangona oku kususa i-UP kugcine impembelelo ephakathi, i-pro-Agreeast, ixhasa uburhulumente boburhulumente be-Dimocratic Union (i-DUP) kunye ne-Northern Ireland njengendawo ephakathi koBukumkani obumanyeneyo.

Le mithetho yembali ichaza indlela yeqela eliza ngayo kwiBrexit nakwimithetho yokuziphatha yasemntla Ireland. Ithuku le-UUP kukukhusela i-UP kodwa kwakhona ukuxhasa amaziko enziwe yi-Good Wear Revention. Ezi zibopho zibini zibumbe isimo esahluke kakhulu kokubini ukuma kwe-Dup kunye neendawo zamaqela esizwe.

Ingxolo ye-UUP jikelele kwiBreet

Xa i-United Kingdom yavotela ukushiya i-European Union ngoJuni 2016, i-Northern Ireland njengendawo yokuvota ukuba ihlale ngama-56 ekhulwini ukuya kuma-44 ekhulwini. Kwi-UP yayintsonkothile. I-UUP yayilwenze iphulo lokuvota okusaseleyo, isilumkiso ngozinzo lwezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho. Umkhokeli wayo ngoko, Mike Nesbitt, wachaza isiphumo seKwehlombe ngokuba. Kodwa kwathi kwathi kwathi ukugqiba oko kwenziwa iqela lenziwe kwashuku ukuba linyanzeleka ukuba lisamkele, isiqinisekiso sedemokhrasi kufuneka sihlonelwe kwaye imfuneko yokuhamba phambili ekukhuseleni izilangazelelo ze-Ireland.

Indawo engundoqo ye-UUUP kwiBreits ibisoloko ihleli: ishiya i-European Union ifanele ukomeleze kunokuba yenze buthathaka iManyano phakathi kweGreat Britain ne-Ireland yaseMntla. Oku kuthetha ukuphikisa naliphi na ilungiselelo eliphatha i-Ireland yaseMntla ngokwahlukileyo kwe-UK. Iqela likwagxininise ukubaluleka kokulondoloza ukwakhiwa kwemithetho-siseko yeGood Wear Agumentation, kuquka imigaqo ye-community kunye nomgaqo wokuxabisana.

Ngokwemigaqo esebenzisekayo i-UUUP ixhase usukelo olubanzi lukarhulumente we-UK lokufumana kwakhona ulawulo kwi-EU. Abameli beqela baye baphikisa ngelithi iBretit ephethwe kakuhle ingavumela i-Northern Ireland ukuba iphuhlise iinkqubo zorhwebo kunye nemigaqo-siseko elungele imeko yayo yezoqoqosho ekhethekileyo. Iqela ligxininise ngokuqhubekayo ukuba olu lawulo lungangeni ngexabiso lokudibana kwezoqoqosho neGreat Britain.

Iqela Langaphakathi Liyaxinana Emva Kokubuyiselwa

Phakathi kwe-UUP akuzange kubekho nalinye ilizwi elidibeneyo kwiBreet. Amanye amanani aphezulu ayenovelwano kwityala lamakhefu, ingakumbi lawo axhalabele ukuqhatha kweEuropean Union nokukhukuliswa kolawulo lwamaBritane. Abanye babexhalabile kukuba ukushiya iEU kungaphelisa inkqubo yoxolo nokurhwebelana neRiphabliki yase-Ireland, intengiso yesibini ekhudlwanayo ye-Northern Ireland emva kweBritane. Oku kwahluka-hlukeneyo kubonakalisa uluntu olumanyeneyo olufuna umanyano.

Emva kokuba ukhokelo lweqela lusebenze ukulondoloza umanyano ngokuqwalasela imimandla yesivumelwano: ukhuseleko lwe-Union kunye neSivumelwano esiLungisileyo soLwesihlanu. Le ndlela ilungileyo yavumela i-UP ukuba iphumeze indima eyakhayo kwiingxoxo zepalamente malunga ne-European Union (Andrac) Act kunye nomthetho weBrexit olandelayo.

Ukuxhalaba Ngezoqoqosho Neengxaki Zorhwebo

Uzinzo lwezoqoqosho luye lwaba ngumxholo oyintloko wentcatshulo ye-Breexit ye-UUUP. Iqela liye lalumkisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngomngcipheko wokuphazamisana norhwebo olunokuthi lubangele uqoqosho lwaseMantla Ireland, ingakumbi kumacandelo afana nokutya kwe-agri, ukuvelisa, nokuthengisa.

I-UP ibaluleke kakhulu, imela isabelo esikhulu soqoqosho lwasemntla we-Irish kunakweminye imimandla ye-UK. Icandelo lokutya okune-agri lidibene kakhulu nomda onqamlezileyo kunye neBritane enkulu. IUP iye yacela amalungiselelo agcina urhwebo ngaphandle kokhuhleko kumacala omabini, iphikisa ukuba nawaphi na amasiko okanye imiqobo yokubuyisela ulawulo izakufaka iindleko ezinkulu kumashishini asemntla we-Ireland.

Ubuchule bukwaneempawu eziphambili kuhlalutyo lwezoqoqosho lweqela. Umntla Ireland uneenjineli eziqinileyo kunye necandelo lenqwelo-moya, ezininzi zazo ezidityaniswe kwimixokelelwano yomhlaba wonke. IUP iphikisa ngelithi iBrexit ayimele ishiye le mveliso ijongene nomva, ukulibazisa kwemibutho, okanye ukuhlengahlengisa okunokuzenza zingakhuphisani.

Ngokuphangaleleyo iqela liye labongoza urhulumente we-UK ukuba aqinisekise ukuba naluphi na uthelekelelo olutsha oluxoxwe emva kweBrexit luquka ukhuseleko lwentlalo-ntle yezoqoqosho ye-Ireland. I-UUP ikwagxininisa ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kungena kwiimarike ze-EU, inikwe ubunzulu bobuxhakaxhaka boqoqosho lwezoqoqosho kwisiqithi sase-Ireland.

Ukuma kwezoqoqosho kweqela kubonisa indlela ebanzi yokubona umanyano: inkxaso yeBreexit kumgaqo ifaneleke ngenkxalabo ngeziphumo ezisebenzisekayo, ingakumbi kwizoqoqosho lwaseMantla e-Ireland olubuthathaka. Oku kuye kwakhokelela i-UUP ekukhuthazeni amalungiselelo anciphisa ukuphazamisana ngoxa kubhekiselele kwindawo yomgaqo-siseko.

Imithetho Yomthetho Yasemntla Ireland: Uhlalutyo Olunenkcukacha

I-UK ne-EU ngoDisemba 2019, i-Urland Protocol yaseMntla Ireland yavumelana phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU, yaye yayilwa ukuba iphephe umda onzima kwisiqithi sase-Ireland emva kweBretit. Oku kuyenzeka ngokugcina i-Ireland esemntla ingqinelana nemithetho ye-EU yezorhwebo enye kwaye ngokudala umda wezithethe phakathi kweGreat Britain ne-Northern Ireland ukuze ifumane izinto ezinokuba sengozini yokungena kwintengiso enye ye-EU. Nangona izimisele ukukhusela i-Gook Wesihlanu Actlition, isebenzisa i-Protocomstion.

Ukwamkela Kokuqala Kwindawo Ephakamileyo

I-UUP yaba nentsabelo edityanisiweyo kwimithetho yokuziphatha ukususela ekuqaleni. Kwelinye icala iqela lavuma ukuba ilungiselelo lanceda ekuthinteleni ukubuya komda obonakalayo neRiphabliki yase-Ireland, eyayiyinjongo engundoqo yesivumelwano esiLuneneyo sangoLwesihlanu. I-UP yayisoloko inyanzelisa ukuba uxolo nozinzo malungayeki. Kwesinye isandla iSivumelwano somthetho wadala oko kwaziwa njengomda woLwandle lwase-Ireland, ngokunempumelelo ukubeka amasiko nomda wolawulo phakathi koMntla Ireland neGreat Britain.

Kumbutho odibanisayo umda wolwandle lwase-Ireland wawunengxaki enzulu. Yacel ’ umngeni umgaqo wokudibana okupheleleyo koMntla Ireland kwintengiso ye-UK eyodwa kwaye yadala ubunzima obusebenzisekayo kumashishini nabantu abathutha izinto ngaphaya koLwandle lwase-Ireland. I-UUP yayixhalabele ukuswela kwedemokhrasi: isibakala sokuba uMntla Ireland wawuphantsi kwemithetho ye-EU apho abameli bayo abanyuliweyo babengenavoti khona.

Ukugxekwa Nokuxhalaba Ngokungqalileyo

IUUP yabalaselisa imiba emininzi ekhethekileyo ngemithetho yokuziphatha njengoko yasebenza ngowama-2021:

  • imiqobo ne Great Britain: izibhengezo ezitsha zamasiko, iziqinisekiso zempilo, kunye nokuhlola izinto ezifikayo zivela eGreat Britain zibeka iindleko kunye nolibaziseko kumashishini awayekade esetyenziswa kwintengiso yangaphakathi engenamthungo ye-UK.
  • ulungelelwaniso lomthetho: ulungelelwaniso oluqhubekayo lwe-Ireland yasemntla nemithetho ye-EU ithetha ukuba imveliso efumaneka eGreat Britain yayingasoloko ifumaneka kwiishelamshele ezinkulu kuMntla Ireland, nto leyo ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwemihla ngemihla kubathengi.
  • uxinezeleko olukhoyo: Imithetho yokuziphatha yaba yindawo yokudanyaza kulungelelwano olubuthathaka lwezobupolitika kuMntla Ireland, ifak' isandla ekungazinzini kumaziko alawula amandla kunye nokonakalisa ulwalamano phakathi koluntu.

Ngaphandle kwezi ngxaki i-UUP ayizange ifune ukuba umntu angalahli umthetho wemithetho yokuziphatha. Endaweni yoko iqela lilwele utshintsho ngengxoxo, libongoza i-UK kunye ne-EU ukuba zifumane izisombululo ezisebenzayo ezagcina iinjongo zokwakha uxolo lwemithetho yokuziphatha ngeli linye linciphisa iindleko zalo zoqoqosho nezopolitiko.

Izibizo Zotshintsho Nesakhelo Somoya

Umthetho we-UUP we-UUP wezotshintsho ubuzingisile kwaye uchaza zonke iinkcukacha. Iqela licebise uludwe lwemilinganiselo equka ukunciphisa umthamo wee-check kwimpahla ezihamba ukusuka kwiGreat Britain ukuya kuMntla Ireland, ukwazisa indlela yokulungelelanisa ulungelelwaniso, kwaye uqinisa indima yabameli abanyuliweyo baseNyakatho Ireland kwizigqibo malunga nemithetho ye-EU esebenzayo kulo mmandla.

Umsebenzi Womoya

NgoFebruwari 2023 iUK neEU zavumelana ngamalungiselelo amatsha aziwa ngokuba yiWindsor Framework, eyathi urhulumente we-UK wayichaza njengelungisa iingxaki zemithetho yezomthetho yokuqala. Umsebenzi weFrame wasungula iindlela eziluhlaza nezibomvu zokuhamba ukusuka eGreat Britain ukuya eNorthern Ireland, yasusa ii-chemocry eninzi kwimpahla ezimiselwe i-Northern Ireland, yaza yathetha ne-demokhrasi ngokunika i-Nyakatho Ireland inkqubo yokuvala imithetho emitsha ye-EU.

I-UUP yanika ulwamkelo oluluvo kwisakhelo soMthombo. Inkokeli yeQela uDoug Beattie wayichaza njengenzame yokwenene yokucombulula ezinye iingxaki ezisebenzisekayo ezibangelwa yimithetho yokuziphatha. Nangona iqela lakwavakalisa amathandabuzo, liphikisa ukuba umsebenzi weFrame awuzange uhambe ngokwaneleyo ekubuyiseleni indawo epheleleyo yaseMntla Ireland ngaphakathi kwe-UK yemarike okanye ekupheliseni ngokupheleleyo ityala ledemokhrasi.

Inkxalabo ezingundoqo ezivakaliswe yiUP ziquka:

  • Ukukhusela umgangatho wolawulo: Umsebenzi weFrame usashiye i-Ireland esemntla ibotshelelwe yimithetho ye-EU kwimimandla emininzi, ithetha ukuba lo mmandla uyaqhubeka ukuba nokusingqongileyo komgaqo owahlukileyo kwiGreat Britain.
  • Aziqinisekanga ngeinguqulelo zexesha elizayo: Iqela labuza ukuba indlela entsha yokuvuma imithetho ye-EU ingasebenza ngokunempumelelo ekusebenzeni, ingakumbi inikwe ulwahlulo lwemeko lwezopolitiko lwasemntla Ireland.
  • Iqhubekeke ungquzulwano lorhwebo: Ngaphandle konyuselo lweqela laphawula ukuba amanye amashishini asenokujamelana nemithwalo yolawulo xa efuduselwa kwi-Ireland yasemntla, ingakumbi ezo zikwindidi ezithathwa zisemngciphekweni wokufudukela kwi-EU.

Impendulo yeUUUP kwiFrames yoMkhosi ibonisa indlela yayo ebanzi: ukufuna izisombululo ngengxoxo kunokuba kungquzulwane, ngeli lixa ubambe ngokuqinileyo kwimigaqo yomanyano olungundoqo.

IUP Ithelekiswa Nezinye Izikhundla Zomanyano

Intsapho yamaqhina asemntla Ireland ayikho nqanawa ifanayo, kwaye ukuma kuka-UUP kwiBreet kunye nemithetho yokuziphatha kuchasene kakhulu ne-Dup.

Ukwahlukana Nechaphaza

I-Dup yathatha umgca onzima kwimithetho yokuziphatha ukusuka ekuqaleni, ekugqibeleni yaphuma kwigunya elilawula amandla ekuvukeleni kwaye yala ukubuya de iProtocol itshintshwe. I-UP, ngeli xesha ibalulekileyo, igcine umgama wayo ukusuka kwicebo le-Dup lokungasebenzisi. I-UP yahlala kumphathi ophezulu kwaye yahlala izimisele ukwenza amaziko ezobupolitika asebenze, njengokuba inyanzelisa utshintsho lwemithetho yokuziphatha.

Lo mahluko ubonisa ulwahlulo olunzulu kwicebo lomanyano. I-Dup yabonakala ikulungele ukubeka esichengeni ukungazinzi ekufezeni iinjongo zayo, ngeli xesha i-UP yaqala yaziqinisa ukusebenza kwamaziko esivumelwano alungileyo ngoLwesihlanu. Indlela ka-UP maxa wambi iye yaphawulwa njengelula kakhulu, nangona ikwakhe ugxeko oluvela kumalungu omanyano olunzima ngenxa yokunganamandla ngokwaneleyo ekuchaseni iMithethotho.

Ubalo

Ukuma kwe-UUP kuBrexit kunye nemithetho yokuziphatha kuye kwaba neziphumo ezikhethiweyo. KwiNdibano yowama-2022 unyulo lwe-UP olulahlekileyo, luwela kwi-MLA, ngeli lixa i-Dup yahlala iliqela elikhulu elidibanisayo elinama-ML angama-25. Abanye abahlalutyi bathi ukuhla kwe-UP ngokwenxenye kumlinganiselo ocingelwayo kwimicimbi yemithetho yokuziphatha, becebisa ukuba iye yahluleka ukubamba umsindo owavakalelwa ngabaninzi abaququzeleli be-vsantsa ngelungiselelo.

Ukhokelo lwe-UUUP luyikhusele indlela yalo, luphikisa ngelithi ukuma kongquzulwano kuya kubangela ukwahlukana kube nzima kakhulu kwaye kwenza isigqibo sibe nzima. Eli qela liyaqhubeka lizimisa njengelizwi lobunyanzeli obunetyala, obukwizidibanisi, linenjongo yokutsala abavoti abafuna indawo esebenzayo kunokuba linento eyanelisa ubunyulu bengqondo.

Isivumelwano Esilungileyo SoLwesihlanu Nokulungelelana KomGaqo-siseko

Ukwazi iUP akunasiphelo kwisivumelwano seGood Wentre. Iqela lanceda ekuthetheni ngesivumelwano kwaye lihlala lingumkhuseli oqinileyo. Oku kuxhomekeka kubume bendlela iUP ehlola ngayo iBreexit kunye neziphumo zayo.

I-Good Wentrever Agreement isekelwe kwimigaqo emithathu engundoqo: ukuvuma, ukubeka imilinganiselo ephezulu, nokuqashelwa komGaqo-siseko wase-Northern Ireland njengenxalenye yoManyano ngaphandle kokuba inkoliso yevoti. I-UUP iphikisane ukuba iSivumelwano, ngendlela yaso yasekuqaleni, siye sathomalalisa iinkalo zale ngxaki ngokuphatha i-Northern Ireland ngokwahlukileyo kwi-UK kwaye sithoba ityala ledemokhrasi yamaziko ayo.

Kwangaxeshanye iqela linyanzelekile ukuba naziphi izisombululo zeengxaki ezidalwa yiBreet zingazonakalisa iziqalelo ezingundoqo zesivumelwano. Oku kuthetha ukuphikisana naziphi na iinguqu eziya kuphelisa ulawulo olunamandla, zithobe intsebenziswano yemida enqamlezeneyo, okanye zinciphise ukhuseleko lwamalungelo omntu olufakwe kwisivumelwano.

I-UUP ibisoloko inikele ingqalelo kwimbambano yokuvuma phantsi kweSiqendu semithetho yokuziphatha se-18, esivumela iNdibano yasemntla Ireland ukuba ivote ngamaxesha athile enoba amalungiselelo angundoqo afanele aqhubeke. Iqela liphikisane ukuba le ndlela yokuvuma imele ibe nentsingiselo nokuba abantu basemntla Ireland kufuneka babe nelizwi elinyanisekileyo kwimithetho esebenza kubo.

Ukukhangela Phambili: Indima ejikelezayo ye-UP kwiPost-Briet North Ireland

Njengokuba umhlaba wasemva kweBr exit uqhubeka uguqula iUP ijongene nocelomngeni kunye namathuba. IFrame yoMmoya ayikhange isombulule ngokupheleleyo inkxalabo zomanyano, kwaye iqela liyaqhubeka libiza inkqubela phambili. Ukubuya kwamandla okuqhuba ngo-2024, emva kokuba i-Dup iphelise ukucoceka kwayo, ibuyisela uzinzo lwezopolitiko, kodwa iphantsi kwengxaki ezijikeleze iProto.

Impembelelo ka-UUUP kwinkqubo yezobupolitika ithoba xa ithelekiswa nobulawuli bayo bembali, kodwa indima yayo njengendawo ephakathi, ye-pro-agnetive iyinika indawo eyahlukileyo kwingxoxo. Kwimibandela efana neBrexit nemithetho yokuziphatha iqela linikeze umjelo wemicimbi yomanyano ngaphandle kokubhenela kuhlobo lobuhlanga olubonisa ukuma koxandelwa kwe-DUP.

Ubuchule beqela bokwenza ixesha elide buza kuxhomekeka ngokwenxalenye nokuba indlela yalo elula yokuzibandakanya izicelo kubavoti abaneleyo kwimekobume yezobupolitika edityanisiweyo. Iza kuxhomekeka nokuba iingxaki zemithetho yokuziphatha zinokuconjululwa na ngengxoxo, eya kwenza ubuchule obukhethiweyo be-UUP bokwenza utshintsho lubuye ngaphakathi.

Ngaphandle kwemali eninzi ekhoyo ekhethwe ngokukhawuleza i-UP ihlala ingumdlali obalulekileyo kwinkqubo yezopolitiko yasemntla Ireland. Ukuma kwayo kwiBreints kunye ne-Northern Ireland Protocol kubonisa uxanduva oluhlala luhleli phakathi komanyano: phakathi kokukhusela i-Union nokuziqhelanisa nezinto ezikhoyo zokulawula amandla; phakathi kokulawula ulawulo kunye nokulawula ukuxhasa i-inzame; kunye nokukhusela uxolo nokubambelela kumgaqo-siseko.

Isiphelo

Iqela leUlster Unionism limi kwiBrexit kunye neMpatho-siseko soMntla Ireland umele umsinga owahlukileyo kwingcinga yokudibanisa. Iqela laxhasa iBreits ngomgaqo kodwa ineemfaneleko ezinzulu; lamkela iSivumelwano somthetho-mthetho njengomlinganiselo oyimfuneko woxolo kodwa belisoloko lilugxeka uphunyezo lwaso; kwaye liye laxhasa ulungiso ngokwenziwa kwayo ngengxoxo kunokungalandeli mvamvo.

Kulo lonke eli xesha i-UUP ibikhokelwa zizibopho ezingundoqo ezibini: ukukhusela indawo yasemntla Ireland eUnited Kingdom nokuxhasa amaziko asungulwe yi-Good Wear Adv. Ezi zibophelelo bezingasoloko zilula ukuxolelanisa, kwaye maxa wambi ithe yazama ukufumana ilizwi elicacileyo phakathi koqhushululu lwe-post-Brit no Northern Ireland.

Indlela yokungena ye-UUUP inikeza uhlobo lomanyano olubandakanya iinyani ezisebenzayo zolawulo nolwakhiwo loxolo. Ukuba ingabonakala iphila ngokuzikhetheleyo kwigama elide liza kubonakala, kodwa igalelo layo kwingxoxo eBrexit nemithetho yokuziphatha iye yangaguquguquki kwaye ilungelelaniswa.

Kubafundi abanomdla wokuhlola lo mxholo ngokubhekele phaya, aba mithombo banikela umxholo owongezelelekileyo: [[FLT: 0] I-website yesiVumbano soMbutho we-Unist Party esemthethweni yeqela ichaza iinkqubo zangoku zeqela; u-UK'UMANDLA] kaRhulumente wesakhelo somsebenzi [ unika uluvo oluzimeleyo lwe-xwebhu; kunye [[FLT] I-Institute yoMthengi woMphathi wemithetho yemithetho yeSigqeba []